外研英语九下Module 5《Unit 2 Get off the sofa》课件

Unit2Getoffthesofa!Module5Lookafteryourself

同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Whatcanwedotokeepfit?1.Lookatthepicturesontherightandonthenextpage.Whatdothepicturestellyou?Readingandvocabulary2.Readthepassageandmatchtheruleswiththepictures.FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.①

Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty­-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.

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Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.③

Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。体裁：说明文文章结构：总——分概述长寿现象的整体情况（Paragraph1）提出解决办法并解释原因（Rule1-Rule5）句子欣赏：本文有5个段落标题，均为祈使句，表建议。它们也是各段的主题句，体现了作者的写作意图，具有提纲挈领的作用。1.Getoffthesofa!

Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.④

Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.

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Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountof

exercisetodayastheydidinthepast?ⓔ2.Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.⑥

Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.

⑦ⓐ说明方法：列数据、举例子。这些说明方法有助于增加文章的客观性，以小见大，通过现象看本质。3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.

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4.Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.ⓑ5.Saynotosmoking!

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Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.ⓓ3.Answerthequestions.1.Whatarethefiverulesforahealthylifeaccordingtothewriter?1.Getoffthesofa!2.Eathealthyfood!3.Restwhileyoucan!4.Donotworry.Behappy!5.Saynotosmoking!2.Arepeopletodaygettingthesameamountofexerciseastheydidinthepast?Why?3.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager?No,becausepeoplearebusyworkingandhavenotimetotakeexercise.(本题答案不唯一)Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.4.Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?Thispassageiswrittenforteenagers4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Exerciseisveryimportant.Ifyoumakea(n)(1)________todoexerciseforthirtyminutesaday,youcan(2)________tobeingood(3)________.However,ifyouarealwayssittingonthe(4)________anddonoexerciseatall,youwillputonweightand(5)________yourhealth.

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expect

harmhealthsofa

effortexpecthealthsofaharm5.ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Thinkofonemoreexampleofwhatyoushouldorshouldnotdoforeachrule.Doctorssayyoushouldexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureachday.Writing6.Thinkofmorerulesandexamplesofyourown.7.WriteapassagecalledMyrulesforahealthylife.IncludetherulesandexamplesyouhavewritteninActivities5and6.①Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.thanksto幸亏;由于;多亏考点1辨析：thanksfor与thankstothanksfor表示“因……而感谢”,后接感谢原因;常跟名词或动名词(短语)。thanksto强调感谢的对象,后跟名词或代词。e.g.ThanksforhelpingmewithEnglish.谢谢(你)帮助我学习英语。ThankstotheInternet,wecandoallourshoppingathome.多亏了互联网,我们在家就能购物。thanksto意为“多亏；归功于”，是介词短语，后面常跟名词、代词，在句中作状语，常位于句首，有时可与withthehelpof短语互换。考题1：[盘锦]多亏了“双减”政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。__________

_________________thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.Thanksto/Becauseof返回温馨提示：可返回原文②Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.expect/ɪk'spekt/v.(tothinkorbelievethatsth.willhappenorthatsb.willdosth.)预料;预计考点2e.g.Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.我没料到会在这里碰到你。Iamexpectingaletterfrommyfamily.我正期待着一封家书。Teachersexpectalltheirstudentstomakeprogressdaybyday.老师们期待他们所有的学生每天都有进步。请大家记住：expect后可接动词不定式或that从句，可千万不能接v.-ing形式作宾语！expect作动词，还可意为“期待；期望”。其常见用法有：expectsth.fromsb.期待从某人处得到某物expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事考题2：Amyissolazythatyoucan’t_______hertowashthedishes.A.hopeB.inviteC.expectD.cause【点拨】句意为“埃米太懒了,你不能指望她洗盘子”。expectsb.todosth.意为“预料/期待某人做某事”,符合句意。C返回③Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……e.g.Itisthoughtthattherearethousandsofdifferentlanguagesintheworld.人们认为世界上有成千上万种不同的语言。考点3相当于Peoplethinkthat...It’ssaidthatshelivedtobeover100.据说她活了100多岁。It’sreportedthat12peoplediedintheaccident.据报道有12人在事故中遇难。It’sknownthatchildrenneedenoughsleep.众所周知,孩子们需要足够的睡眠。类似的句型：①Itissaidthat...据说……②Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……③Itisreportedthat...据报道……④Itisknownthat...众所周知……考题3：[恩施]据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)_________________thatcookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.Itis/It’ssaidmoreandmore越来越多e.g.Thepatientisgettingbetterandbetter.这位病人恢复得越来越好了。—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.汉语越来越流行。—Exactly!It’sbecominganecessarylanguageskillintheinternationalcommunity.的确如此！它正在成为国际社会必备的语言技能。考点4“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示程度的增加。如果形容词和副词的比较级是在其前加more构成的，表达“越来越……”时应用“moreandmore+形容词/副词的原级”结构。考题4：[岳阳]Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome_______.A.moreandmoreconvenientB.themostconvenientC.convenienterandconvenienter【点拨】语境分析法。分析语境可知,空格处表示“越来越便利”;表示“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,多音节词用“moreandmore+形容词原级”结构。A返回④Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.tokeepfit为了保持健康e.g.Toenjoytheonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.为了体验网购的快乐,我的奶奶买了一部智能手机。考点5动词不定式作目的状语时，也可以用inorderto来表达。Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountrysidetohelpvillagersliveabetterlife.许多大学毕业生到农村工作帮助村民过上更好的生活。Theyellowcoatfitsmewell.这件黄色外套很适合我。vt.适合；合适tokeepfit位于句首作目的状语，句中fit用作形容词，意为“健康的”，其同义词为healthy。keepfit的同义短语是stayfit或keephealthy。考题5：[邵阳]—HowcanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—_______healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepC返回⑤Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.require/rɪ'kwaɪə/v.(toneedsth.;todependonsb./sth.)需要e.g.Thejobrequirespatience.这份工作需要耐心。Learningmathswellrequiresustomakeaneffort.学好数学需要我们付出努力。考点6Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.大多数室内盆栽植物都需要定期浇水。Thesituationrequiredthathe(should)leaveatonce.那种情况需要他马上离开。requiresth.需要某物requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事sth.require(s)doing=sth.require(s)tobedone某事物需要被……requirethatsb.（should）dosth.需要某人做某事考题6：Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.A.requires B.reducesC.removes D.repeatsAeffort/'efət/n.力气;精力e.g.Welifteditwithoutmucheffort.我们没费多大力气就把它抬起来了。Theboyputalotofeffortintohisreport.那个男孩为他的报告花了不少精力。Tomdecidedtomakeanefforttostopsmoking.汤姆决定努力戒烟。考点7不可数名词可数名词常用短语：makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事考题7：Withpersistent(不懈的)__________(努力),ChinaShortTrackSpeedskatersgotthecountry’sfirstgoldattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.effort返回⑥Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.onceinawhile偶尔;有时;间或e.g.Youmayplaycomputergamesonceinawhile.你可以偶尔玩电脑游戏。考点8onceinawhile的同义短语为attimes，fromtimetotime，并且和sometimes意思也相近。考题8：她总是很温和,但偶尔也会生气。Sheisalwayskind,butsheisangry________________

________________.onceinawhile返回⑦Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.harm/hɑːm/v.(tohurtorinjuresb.ortodamagesth.)伤害;损害e.g.Alittlehardworkneverharmsanyone.工作努力一点对任何人都绝无害处。Plasticbagsdogreatharmtoourenvironment.塑料袋对我们的环境危害很大。Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.吸烟对我们的健康有害。考点9harmv.损害；伤害n.损害；危害；伤害doharmto对……有害adj.harmful有害的beharmfulto对……有害考题9：[昆明改编]Thisisnotonlycruel(残忍的),butalso__________(harm)totheenvironment.【点拨】空格处是短语beharmfulto,意为“对……有害”,形容词作表语。harmful返回⑧Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.notjust...but(also)...不仅……而且……e.g.Theboyisnotjusttall,butgoodatplayingbasketball.这个男孩不仅个子高,而且擅长打篮球。NotjustIbutmysisterenjoyssinging.不仅我,而且我的姐姐也喜欢唱歌。考点10notjust...but(also)用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。考题10：Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband_______crazyaboutthemovie.A.isB.areC.amD.be【点拨】用主谓一致法解题。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语时,谓语应遵循“就近原则”,myhusband是第三人称单数形式。A返回⑨Saynotosmoking!saynoto...拒绝……e.g.TheirofferwassogoodthatIcouldn’tsayno.他们的建议很好,我无法拒绝。Asteenagers,wes