专题突破卷01 语法填空之记叙文（学生版） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考）

专题突破卷01语法填空之记叙文最新高考真题（2023年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe1(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand2(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish3?Notthepandas,eventhough4languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto5(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive6(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis7theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?8(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop9toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I10(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.（2022年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe11(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.12BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell13(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup14(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he15(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes16screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry17(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly18(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout."Hesavedmy19(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow20tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.（2022年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep21(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,22losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation23(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.24friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental25(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore26(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao27(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s28(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers29Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,30(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.（2021年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe31(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,32(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething33(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany34usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.

Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany35emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow36(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso37(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto38(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany39(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover40plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.2024年高考模拟真题（2024·河南郑州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiangsu,knownforitsuniqueblendofinnovationandpreservation,isatruetreasure.Iwas41(incredible)fortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessandeagerly42(long)toexplorefurther.MyfirststopwasSuzhou.43(engage)myselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ispeciallychoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,44thecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofa45(scene)lake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.AsIadventuredintotheheartofthecity,theOldTown’sancientwaterwaysledmeonan46(explore)ofhistory,andtheclassicalgardensofferedaglimpseintoastoriedpast.However,whattrulyamazedmewasthe“energyofSuzhou”representedbyitspeoplewhohaveenormousrespectfortheircity’stime-honoredhistoryaswellas47innovativeeyeonthefuture.Actually,themindsetofmodernizationwithdeeprespectforthepastisn’tonlyuniquetoSuzhou48anindicativefactorofNanjing.High-risesdecoratethecity’sskyline,creatingadistinctcontrast49theancientneighborhoods,temples,andbuildingsthat50(occupy)previouslybypeople.（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNanjingHongshanForestZoo,oncestrugglingtosustainits51(survive),hasundergonearemarkableturnaround.Ithasbecomeapopulardestination52visitorscanglimpsediverseanimalsandappreciatethebeautyandsignificanceoflife.Themanbehind53U-turnisShenZhijun,ananimalwelfareadvocate.LastAugust,ShentooktotheInternet54(publicize)hisdecade-longreformefforts—acomprehensivecampaigntransformingtheconventionalzoointoaconservation-focusedsanctuary(保护区).Duringhis30-minutespeech55(title)AZoo’sPursuit,Shenshowcasedthesuccessfulchangesthathehadperformed.Afterwitnessingthehelplessandhopelessexpressionsoftheanimals,Shen’steamsetaboutmakingchanges.56(initial),theyremovedanimalshows,whichtraditionallyserveasthefinancialbackboneofzoos.Subsequently,theytransformedthepark’slandscape,cleverlyusingthe57(exist)mountainousterrainofHongshantoreproducethenaturalhabitatsofanimalsinthewild.Plus,theyintroduced“multi-levelvillas”whereanimalsbelongingtothesameecologicalzonebutnotoccupyingthebaseofthefoodchaincan58(house)together,basedontheirecologicalandgeographicaldistribution.Thiszoohasemerged59themostanimal-friendlyzooinChina.Strikingabalancebetweenrespectinganimals’dignityandprovidingvisitorswithenjoyableexperiencesisachallengingtask,60Shen’steamhassuccessfullyachievedit.（2024·山东菏泽·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChengYongmaowasborninavillageinHuairou,Beijingandbegantolearntheskillofbuildingunderthe61(guide)ofhisunclein1972.Althoughhedidn’treceivea62(high)education,hispracticalexperienceenabledhimtoreadilytakeinthetheories,whichinturn63(improve)hisskillssignificantly.ChengreceivedhisfirstGrealWallassignmentin2004.Heledaconstructionteamofdozensofmembers,mostof64camefrommountainousareasinneighboringHebeiprovinceandwere65(consequent)goodathikingupanddownthepeaks.In2016,hestartedtoworkontheJiankousection,which66(consider)oneofthemostdangerouspartsoftheGreatWallinBeijingandisknownbyhikersasthe“WildWall”.ThetoughestplaceiscalledYingfeiDaoyang(EagleFliesUpsideDown),67(suggest)thatevenaneaglewouldhavetoflystraightup,68itsbeakpointingupdirectlytowardtheskytoflyoverthisspot.Afteryearsofefforts,thesectionhasregaineditshistoricalappearance.“ProtectingtheGreatWallismyresponsibility,”hesaid,“Myphysical69(strong)isstilladequate.AslongasIcanclimbupthemountain,I’lldomybesttoleadmyteam,especiallytoassistthemingainingexperience70makingtheirduecontributions.”（2024·广东广州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moreyoungpeoplearetryingtheirhandatfarmingthesoil.GuoLan,29,worksinavegetablegreenhouseonhisorganicfarm71(locate)inthesuburbandistrictofHefei,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.ItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuohasfailedtogrowvegetables72usingchemicals.Despitetryingvarioushomemadepestsolutions,suchasplantashandmixturesofpepperandalcohol,thevegetable73(leaf)werestillbeingeatenbyinsects.“Iwillnotgiveup74(try),”the29-year-oldaccountant-turned-farmersays.Heisdeterminedtoturnhisfarminto75organicone,cultivatingfruitsandvegetableswiththesameflavorsasthosefromhischildhoodmemories.“Growingtastyandhealthyfood76(be)mydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknow77challengingitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoil78(serious),Ibelieveitwillpayoff,”Guosays.Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakequickmoney,butforhim,ithasbecomeanupliftingactivitythatbringsbackmemoriesofspendingtimeonthefarmwith79(he)parentsasachild.Guo’spassionfororganicfarmingandcommitmenttoproducinghealthyfoodwillsurelyinspiremoreyoungpeopletoexplore80(sustain)agriculture.（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’veseenmyshareofwildfires’81(destroy)oncommunities,butinmorethaneightyearsofcoveringthesedisastersasaphotojournalist,thesceneoverHawaiiwasoneof82worst.BasedinLasVegas,I’musedtobeingsenttowildfiresinotherplaces.IflewtoHawaiionWednesday,andbyThursdaymorning,Iwasinahelicopter83(fly)overLahaina,anormallybusywestMauitownthatdraws84(visitor)fromallovertheworld.85struckmethemostwasthelackofcoloroftheburnedearthsandwichedbetweentheshinyblueoceananddeepgreen-brownmountainsinthedistance.Noplantsorsignsoflifeinsight.Justgray.Streetafterstreetwasnothingbutruins.Itwashard86(imagine)thescenictownthatwasoncehere.Onesight87(make)meworriedandprovidedaclueoftheseriousdamageofapproachingfire:burnedvehiclesontheroadalongFrontStreet.Theyweren’tparkedonthesideoftheroad.Theywere88(obvious)abandonedinabighurry.Whathappened89theirowners?Didtheyescapeorwerethey90(kill)?（2024·江苏镇江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。RestoringtheOldBookSongJing,whoisa34-year-old“bookdoctor”,91(make)herwaytotheancientbooksdivisionaftergraduatingfromBeijingUniversityin2015.ShehasbeenworkingintherestorationdivisionforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijingforeightyears.Atthemoment,SongandhercolleaguesareworkingonrestoringacopyofYongleDadian,anencyclopedia92(create)intheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Afterreceivingthechallenge,ittookSongandhercolleaguessixmonthstoresearchanddecideon93torestorethebooks.Torestorethemtotheir94(origin)form,theyneedtogatherinformationfromvarioussources,suchasimagesandtexts,beforetheycanfigureouttheirbinding(装订)styleandrepairthemaccordingly.Inthepast,restorershadtorelyontheirexperiencetodeterminethematerialsappropriate95(use).Astechnologydevelops,theyareabletouseanewmethodtofinishthetaskthroughmicroscopes.96,ancient-bookrestorationstillrequiresessentialmanualskills,includingcuttingandbrushingpaperandbinding.Apartfromthis,97restorationprocessalsorequiresstrongcontrol.Unlessthepressureoftouchingbooks98(control)inaproperwayduringthebrushingprocess,thepaperwilltear;ifthetouchistoolight,thepaperwon’tstick.“99(hopeful),Icanbeofsomehelpininspiringmoreyoungpeopletofindtheirlifelongpassion100culturalheritagepreservation,”saidSong.（2024·广东肇庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cuttingartistRichMcCorcreatessmallsilhouetted(显出轮廓的)101(shape)andbringsthemtolifebyholdingthemagainstEuropeanmonuments.Hepositionssimplycut-outsattheperfectangle,102(make)itappearasthoughbuildings,statues,andfountainsare103(direct)interactingwithhiswork.McCorthentakesaphoto104(document)theunusualscene.TheplayfulprojectstartedwhenMcCordecidedtobe105touristinhisowncity—London.Hewantedtoexplorethelandmarksandhistoryhehadpreviouslyignored,sohebeganresearchingforinterestingfactsandbrainstorming106tophotographtheplaceinan107(origin)way.McCor’sfirstphototransformedtheBigBenTowerintoawristwatch.Whilehewasthere,hisworkwasappreciatedbyothersnearby,108encouragedhimtobuildontheidea.Sincehetookhisfirstphotograph,McCor109(apply)thesameplayfultreatmenttomanysitesinLondon.Andthanks110acommission(委托)fromLonelyPlanet,he’screatedsimilarcut-outsformonumentsinStockholm.Amsterdam,Copenhagen,andParis,introducingeachimagewithrandomfactsabouttherespectivelandmark.（2024·山东烟台·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasin2019,111ZakirovacametoShanghaitostudy,thatshediscoveredalocalparkfilledwithelderlypeople112(dance)intheearlymorning.Noonejudgesthedancersforamissteporfornotkeepingupwiththerhythm.Theysimplydanceandenjoythemoment.Usually,113(experience)dancerslead,whilenewcomersobserve,learn,andeventuallyjoinin.114(occasion),she’dalsojoinanddancewiththeChinese.Inheropinion,thispublicactivityignoresageandbackground,offering115effectivemethodtohandlethelonelinessandphysicalinactivitythatoftengoeshandinhandwithaging.ItisaheartwarmingprooftotheopennessandlivelinessofmodernChinesesociety:olderpeopleandretiredpeoplegather,notjust116(exercise),buttosocializeandformnewconnections.BythetimeshecametoChina,Zakirova117(take)partinvariousdances,includingtraditionalUzbekdancesandvariousotherculturaldances.Oncampus,shetaughtstudentsfromothercornersoftheworldUzbekdancesinexchange118thelearningofdancesfromtheirtraditions.Outsidetheuniversity,sheoftenfound119(she)wanderingintoparkswatchingthepublicsquaredances.Thesetwoworlds—thepublicdancinginChinaandtheUzbekdancetradition—haveshapedherlifeandbroughtherboundlessjoy.Dancing,whetherinChina120Uzbekistan,servesasareminderthatthejoyofdancegoesbeyondborders,languages,andbackgrounds.（2024·江西·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyjourneytoChinabeganin2009whenIdecidedtostudyinauniversityinChina.Asaninternationalstudent,I121(expose)toawholenewworldofculture,languageandcustoms.Inadditiontolearningaboutmy122(choose)field,IhadtheopportunitytoimmersemyselfinChinesetraditions,samplethecountry’sdeliciouscuisinesandexplorethecountry’smany123(history)landmarksandattractions.Aftergraduation,IstayedinDongying,ShandongProvince,124I’veworkedsince.Igainadeeperunderstandingofthelocalcultureandcustoms.DespiteDongyingbeinga125(comparative)newcityamongothers,ithasarichhistorywitha126(diverse)ofcultures,andthereisalwayssomethingnewtolearnorexplore.Knownasanoilcitywith127secondlargestoilfieldinChina,italsohasavastwetlandpark,whichisamajorlandmarkandattractiontovisit.Asaninternationalstudentandnowaprofessional,128(work)awayfrommyhomeland,IhaveplentyofopportunitieshereinDongying.LifeandworkinChinacanbeauniqueandfulfillingexperienceforthosewhoarewillingtoembracethechallengesandlose129(they)intheculture.AsIcontinuetogrow,Iwouldsumup130sayingI’mveryfortunatetolearn,experience,contributetoandsharethisuniqueplacethatI’vedecidedtoliveandworkin.（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaspeciallydesignedtheaterinHangzhou,NewDragonGateInnisbroughttolifebyaShaoxingOperaperformer,ChenLijun,anactresswhorisestofamerecently.Adaptedfromthe1992classicmartialartsfilmofthesamename,thepresentationsuccessfully131(capture)theinterestofayoungeraudiencebyblendingtraditionalChineseoperawithmoderntheatermodelsanddramaticconceptssinceitsrelease.Uponleavingthetheater,theseaudiencemembersfeelasenseofsatisfactionthatpromptsthemtowillinglyshareshortclipsoftheperformanceonline.Initially,mostoftheaudience132(be)regularoperalovers.Butgradually,more133(traditional)theatergoers,manyofthemyoungpeople,beganattendingwiththespecialloveforthistraditionalshowandChenLijun.BorninamodestfamilyinZhejiangProvince,sheshowedtalentandinterestinperformingarts.At134tenderageofeight,shewascrazyaboutShaoxingopera,andthatmarkedthebeginningofherlifelongpassionforthistraditionalartform.135(help)achieveherpotential,herparentsenrolledherinlocaloperaschool,136shereceivedrigoroustrainingundertheguidanceofskilledteachers.137herundeniabletalent,Chenencounterednumerousroadblocksalongherjourney.TraditionalChineseopera,Shaoxingopera138(include),hasfacedadeclinein139(popular)inrecentyears.Asaresult,Chenalsohadtoconfrontthechallengeofrevitalizinginterestintheartform.140(luck),herhardworkeventuallypaidoff,winninghernumerousawards.Hersuccesstellsusthatsuccessisnotsimplyhandedtous;itissomethingwemuststrivefordayafterdaywithunwaveringdetermination.（2024·广东东莞·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bambooweaving(编织)isatime-honoredskillofweavinglongandthinpiecesofbamboointovariousitemsbyhand,141hasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.FuYelin,aresidentofMaobaTownshipandaskilledcraftsman(手艺人),142(be)inseparablefrombambooweavingsincehewas12.“Backthen,I143

(use)togetcutduringbambooweaving.”hesays.Itrequires144(patient)tocompletethework.Afterdecadesofpracticing.Fuhasequippedhimselfwiththeskill.Fu145(eventual)openedastorein2003inYongshun'sFurongTown,aplacefamousforitstypicalcustomsandnaturalscenery,toobservetheaesth