2021-2022学年山东省烟台市、德州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年山东省烟台市、德州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwouldthemanprefertogettothetrainstation?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.3.Whereisthewoman?A.Onaplane.B.Inataxi.C.Atanairport.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisalwayscareless.B.Shelockedherselfintheroom.C.Sheexpectsthemantocalmdown.5.Whatistheman’snumber?A.778-8876.B.778-9867.C.778-9876.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutsinging?A.It’sfun.B.It’sdifficult.C.Sheisn’tgoodatit.7.Whatdothegirl’sparentswanthertobe?A.Adancer.B.Asinger.C.Anactress.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A.Gocamping.B.VisitLinda.C.Finishthereport.9.Whenwillthemangointotown?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.OnStationRoad.B.OnMillStreet.C.OnHillRoad.11.WhatdidthemandointhesportscenterlastThursday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Heplayedping-pong.C.Heplayedbasketball.12.Whenmaythewomanbebusy?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwastheman’sproblemaboutlearningFrench?A.Learninggrammarrules.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Understandingnativespeakers.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflearningFrench?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Important.15.HowdoesthemanlearnFrench?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.Byattendingclasses.C.ByreadingtheBBCbooks.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.UseFrenchoften.B.Trydifferentbooks.C.WatchsomeTVprograms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywilltheschoolholdarace?A.Becauseit’sanexam.B.Becauseit’satradition.C.Becauseit’sgoodforstudents.18.Whattimewilltheracestart?A.At1:30a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.19.Whenshouldrunnersentertheirnamesatschooloffice?A.BeforeTuesdaymorning.B.BeforeTuesdayafternoon.C.BeforeWednesdayafternoon.20.Howmanycirclesdotherunnershavetorunontheplaygroundtotally?A.Oneandahalf.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouexpectingsomehottestbooks?Hereare4best-sellerspopularwithteenagers.CubainMyPocketCubainMyPocketfollows12-year-oldCumbafromCubatoAmericainthe1960s.Afterbeingsenttoanewcountry,Cumbamustfindhisfootinginunfamiliarsurroundings.Overtime,helearnshowtotrustothersandgetoverdifficultieswiththegreathelpofthelocals.AuthorCuevasbasesthestoryonherdad’sexperiences.ForCuevas,hopeisanimportantthemeinCubainMyPocket.FastPitchInStone’sFastPitch,Sheniceiscaptain(队长)oftheFultonFirebirds.Shedecidestomakehersoftballteambecomethewinnerinthefinal.Butshelosesfocusafterlearningafamilysecret.CanShenicefindoutherfamilysecretandstillleadherteamtovictory?Shemakesit.Shefightswithherteamandtheygetthefinalvictory.Ivy+BeanGettoWorkAnnieBarrowsistheauthorofIvy+BeanGettoWork.IvyandBeanarebestfriends.TheyattendaCareerFairatschool.Theylearnaboutjobsadultscanhave.Butthegirlsareinterestedinjustonejob:Searchingfortreasure!Thetwolookforgold.Buttheycan’tfindit.Barrowshopeskidswillfeelrelaxedaboutthemselveswhenreadingthisbook.AShotintheArm!AShotintheArm!,byDonBrown,isagraphic(绘图)novelaboutthehistoryofvaccines(疫苗).Readerslearnhowvaccineshavebeenusedthroughouthistorytofightillness.Theauthoralsopraisedthosewhoworkedhardforthedevelopmentofvaccines.AShotintheArm!isn’taboringhistorybook.Instead,it’sanexcitingreadthatusescolorfuldrawingstopullreadersin.1.WhatcanwelearnfromCubainMyPocket?A.Cumbaloseshisfootinginthenewcommunity.B.Thebookisbasedontheauthor’spersonalexperiences.C.Thebookfocusesonthethemeofbeinghopefuloflife.D.Cumbafindsitimpossibletogaintrustofthelocalpeople.2.WhatisFastPitchmainlyabout?A.Shenice’sstruggletowinthematch.B.Shenice’sunderstandingofreallife.C.Shenice’sdiscoveryoffamilysecrets.D.Shenice’spassionforsportsactivities.3.Whichbookwouldyoureadifyouareinterestedinmedicine?A.CubainMyPocket. B.FastPitch.C.Ivy+BeanGettoWork. D.AShotintheArm!.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4本深受青少年欢迎的畅销书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CubainMyPocket部分的“ForCuevas,hopeisanimportantthemeinCubainMyPocket.(对Cuevas来说，希望是CubainMyPocket的一个重要主题)”可知，这本书的主题是对生活充满希望，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据FastPitch部分的“Shemakesit.Shefightswithherteamandtheygetthefinalvictory.(她做到了。她和她的团队战斗，他们获得了最后的胜利)”可知，FastPitch主要是关于Shenice为赢得比赛所做的努力，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据AShotintheArm!部分的“AShotintheArm!,byDonBrown,isagraphic(绘图)novelaboutthehistoryofvaccines(疫苗).(AShotintheArm!，作者DonBrown，是一本关于疫苗历史的漫画小说)”可知，如果你对医学感兴趣，你会读AShotintheArm!，故选D。BYearsago,IcouldnotsticktoexercisinguntilIboughtaCDcalledIEnjoyExercise.Ilistenedtoiteveryday.IboughttheCDbecauseIwantedtoruninaraceandhopefullywin!Ihadpromisedmy10-year-oldsonToddthatIwouldruninaracewithhim.Unfortunately,however,whenthatracecameabout,hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident.Withouthimrunningwithme,althoughItookpartinthatrace,yetIdidn’tdoquitewellinit.WhileToddcouldn’truntogetherwithmebecauseofhisinjury(受伤),heneverforgotthepromiseImadeforhim.HewasalwaysaskingmewhetherIwouldkeepmypromisewhenherecoveredinthefuture.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtotrainandgoallouttowinthenextrace.WhatIneededwasmotivation(动力).IthappenedthatoneofmyfriendsmentionedtheCDwhichhelikedverymuch,sayingthathegotalotfromthemusicinitwhenfeelingdown.SoIboughtitandlistenedtoitwhileexercisingeveryday.ItwasamazingwhathappenedtomythinkingasIlistenedtoitdaily.IstartedtothinkabouttherepeatedwordsontheCD—“Ienjoyexercise”.Insteadofdreadingexercise,Iwasthinking,“Ienjoyexercise.”Ifoundouthowimportantwordsarethatweplayinourmindseveryday.Iwentfromapersonwhoseldomexercisedtosomeonewhostartedtoexercisedaily.Justthinkhowourliveswillimproveifwereflectontheupliftingandmotivatingwordsofthefamousworks.Ihavefoundthepositivemessageshavegreatlyimprovedmythinkingandthenchangedmylife.HowdidIdointhatrace,youmightbethinking?Iactuallywonthegoldmedalinmyagegroup.4.Whydidtheauthortakepartintheracebyherself?A.Shewouldliketowintherace.B.Shehadagoodtalentforrunning.C.Hersongotinjuredinacaraccident.D.Hersonwasunwillingtorunwithher.5.Howdidtheauthorgetthemotivationfortraining?A.Byrecallingsomeinspiringstories.B.BylisteningtotheCDwhilerunning.C.Bygettingtimelyhelpfromhisfriend.D.Byforcingherselfintokeepingrunning.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreading”inparagraph4mean?A.Fearing. B.Improving.CPreferring. D.Taking.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtodelivertous?A.It’simportanttoavoidinjurywhilerunning.B.Themotivatingwordsmakeadifferencetous.C.Parentsshouldgetalongwellwithchildren.D.Wecanbuildupourbodiesbyregularexercise.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这篇文章属于夹叙夹议。主要讲述作者在一个叫做Ienjoyexercise的CD的鼓舞下，从过去不喜欢运动到现在每天都会运动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unfortunately,however,whenthatracecameabout,hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident.”（然而，不幸的是，当比赛开始时，他的左腿在一次车祸中受伤了。）可知作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，不能参加跑步比赛了。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“IthappenedthatoneofmyfriendsmentionedtheCDwhichhelikedverymuch,sayingthathegotalotfromthemusicinitwhenfeelingdown.SoIboughtitandlistenedtoitwhileexercisingeveryday.”（碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的CD，他说当他情绪低落的时候，从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它，每天锻炼的时候听。），以及第四段“IstartedtothinkabouttherepeatedwordsontheCD—“Ienjoyexercise”.Insteadofdreadingexercise,Iwasthinking,“Ienjoyexercise.”（我开始思考CD上重复的话——我喜欢锻炼。我不再害怕运动，而是想着我喜欢运动。）”，可知作者从这张朋友介绍的CD里获得了运动的动力。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Insteadofdreadingexercise,Iwasthinking,“Ienjoyexercise.”（我不再害怕运动，而是想着，我喜欢运动。）”，该句中有表示替代关系介词短语insteadof，其表示和后面的句子Iwasthinking,“Ienjoyexercise.”之间有替代关系，也就是和enjoy（享受）表达相反的意思。所以此处dread理解成害怕最合适。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ifoundouthowimportantwordsarethatweplayinourmindseveryday.”（我发现我们每天都在脑海中回响的文字是多么重要。）以及“Justthinkhowourliveswillimproveifwereflectontheupliftingandmotivatingwordsofthefamousworks.”（大胆想想，如果我们反思这些著名作品中振奋人心的话语，我们的生活将会改善成何种模样。）可知作者通过这件事想要告诉我们振奋人心的话语能产生很大的影响。故选B项。【点睛】通读文章了解主要内容揣摩中心思想，认真通读所有题目理解题意，抓住关键词，再带着问题及关键词仔细地阅读有关内容，认真地思考组织答案。比如本篇第2题关键词为getthemotivation（获得动力），带着关键词，找到相关信息在第三段“WhatIneededwasmotivation(动力)”因此相关题目答案信息应该在此段落内寻找。故此题选择B项。COnlinegamesareverypopularamongpeople.Theymakealargeamountofmoneyandhavealargeuserbase,includinglotsofteenagers.Butnow,newrulesononlinegameshavebeenintroduced,whichareaimedatfightingagainstaddiction(成瘾)amongunderageplayers.Adultplayersneedtospendmostoftheirtimepayingattentiontoworkandfamilyandcannotplaygamesasoftenastheywant.However,underageplayershavemoresparetime,butlessresponsibilityandself-control.Childrenwithoutaclearpurposeinlife,wherethereislessfamilyeducationandschoolmanagement,mighteasilybecomeaddictedtoallkindsofonlinegamesandonlinenovels.Themostdirectimpactofanaddictiontoonlinegamesamongunderageplayersisontheirpsychological(心理)health.Accordingtopsychologists,peopleseriouslyaddictedtogamescanbecomeanxious,badtempered,andavoidresponsibility.However,Chineseparentsaremoreworriedthattheirchildrenwilllackinterestinstudyingiftheybecomeaddictedtoonlinegames,asacademicsuccessisimportantforstudents.Additionally,whentheirchildrenbecomeaddictedtosuchgames,mostparentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Tocarryoutthenewrulestothebesteffect,morespecificissuesneedtobesolved,suchasmanagingforeignonlinegames,ensuringthatfacialrecognitiontechnologiesusedbygamescompanieshavethewantedeffectormakingsureonlinegameproviderscanonlyofferone-hourservicestounderageplayersonSaturdaysandSundays.Whiletherearealwaysloopholes(漏洞)innewrules,authoritiesshouldactquicklytoclosethem.Thereisnodoubtthatonlinegameshaveharmfuleffectsonyoungpeople.Itisnotacceptableforalargenumberofteenagersorthoseevenyounger,tobecomeaddictedtothesegames.8.What’sthepurposeofthenewrulesononlinegames?A.ToraiseawarenessofInternetsafety.B.Tobringinnewcomputerprograms.C.Toreducethegrown-upuserbase.D.Topreventtheteenagers’addiction.9.Whyareunderageplayersaddictedtoonlinegamesmoreeasily?A.TheycanlearnmoreknowledgeontheInternet.B.Theyhavemorefreetimeandlessself-control.C.Theyhavepurposesinlifebutlackhighereducation.D.TheymaintainasenseofcuriosityabouttheInternet.10.Whatproblemhastobesolvedtoensuretheeffectofthenewrules?A.Howtoreduceparents’anxietyaboutkids’study.B.Howtofindloopholesinthepopularonlinegames.C.Howtocontroltheservicetimeofonlinegameproviders.D.Howtoinventafacialrecognitiongameforyoungplayers.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothenewrules?A.Confused. B.Negative.C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。未成年人由于业余时间多，但又缺乏自制力而容易沉迷于网络游戏，这危害了未成年人的身心健康。新的规定在执行起来可能存在一些需要处理的漏洞，但是，防止未成年人沉迷于网络游戏刻不容缓。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Butnow,newrulesononlinegameshavebeenintroduced,whichareaimedatfightingagainstaddictionamongunderageplayers.(但现在，新的网络游戏规则已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的网瘾)”可知，新的网络游戏规则的出台是为了打击未成年玩家的网瘾，由此推知，其目的应是为了防止未成年对网络游戏上瘾。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“However,underageplayershavemoresparetime,butlessresponsibilityandself-control.(然而，未成年玩家有更多的业余时间，但责任心和自控力却更少)”可知，未成年玩家业余时间多，责任心和自控力却不足，这是他们容易沉迷于网络的原因。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Tocarryoutthenewrulestothebesteffect,morespecificissuesneedtobesolved,suchasmanagingforeignonlinegames,ensuringthatfacialrecognitiontechnologiesusedbygamescompanieshavethewantedeffectormakingsureonlinegameproviderscanonlyofferone-hourservicestounderageplayersonSaturdaysandSundays.(为了使新规则发挥最佳效果，需要解决更具体的问题，例如管理外国在线游戏，确保游戏公司使用的面部识别技术具有预期效果，或者确保在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务)”可知，保证在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务是确保新规则的效果而必须解决的问题之一。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段末尾句内容“Whiletherearealwaysloopholesinnewrules,authoritiesshouldactquicklytoclosethem.(尽管新规则总是有漏洞，但有关部门应该迅速采取行动来填补这些漏洞)”可知，在作者看来，这项新规虽然有漏洞，但是还是可以采取措施弥补的。由此可推知，对于这项新规，作者是支持的。故选C项。DGermany’stopcourthasruledthatpartsofthecountry’s2019climate(气候)actionlawmustbechangedbecausetheydon’tdoagoodjobofprotectingyoungpeople.Theresultisabigvictoryforthenineyoungpeoplewhostartedthelawsuing(诉讼).Thecourtsuingstressesanimportantpartoftheclimatechange:Thechangewillimpactgreatlyonyoungpeoplefarmorethantheadults.That’sbecausetheeffectsofearthwarmingwillbecomemoreseriousovertime.Asyoungpeoplebecomeadults,they’llbelefttodealwithmanyproblemsthattoday’sadultshaveignored.Thegovernment’sfailuretoplancarefullywasputtingtheirfuturelivesindanger.In2019,Germanypassedanewlaw,promisingthatthecountrywouldbecarbonneutral(碳中和)by2050.Thelawmadeadetailedplanofactionuntil2030.Butthelawdidn’thaveanyspecificrulesorplansforclimateactionsthatwouldbetakenbetween2031and2050.LastThursday,thejudgesofGermany’shighestcourtagreedwiththeyoungpeople.Theysaidthatnottakingclimateactionmadethebasicrightsofyoungpeopletoagoodfutureindanger.Theyoungpeoplehadchallengedthegovernment’slawinfourspecificareas.Thejudgesdidn’tagreewithallofthechallenges.Buthavingthecourtsupportevenapartoftheircaseisseenasabigvictory.Neubauerisoneoftheyoungpeoplewhosued.SheworkswiththeclimateactiongroupFridaysForFuture.Ms.Neubauersaid,“Climateprotectionisourbasicright.Thisisahugewinfortheclimatemovement.Itchangesalot.”ThecourthasgiventheGermangovernmentuntiltheendof2022tofixthelaw.Theclimatelawwillnowneedtohaveamuchmoredetailedplanfortheactionsthatwillbetakenafter2030tocutGermany’spollution,allowingittobecomecarbonneutralby2050.Germany’sgovernmenthassaidthatitwillquicklybeginworkingtomaketheneededchanges.12.WhydidthenineyoungpeoplesuetheGermanygovernment?A.Theyfacedahigherrateoflosingjobs.B.Thegovernmentrefusedtheirlawsuing.C.Thelocalcourtruledagainsttheclimatelaw.D.Theyweren’tsatisfiedwiththeclimateactionlaw.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theadultsnowadaysareputunderpressure.B.Theclimatechangewillinfluencetheyoung.C.Earthwarmingisbecomingoutofcontrol.D.Humansfeeluncertainaboutthefuture.14.Whatisthegovernmentrequiredtodoabouttheclimatelaw?A.Improvethepresentlaw.B.Winpeople’swidesupport.C.Takestrictpunishmentmeasures.D.Achievecarbonneutralinadvance.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Business. B.Health.C.Education. D.Environment.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道九名年轻人因对政府所制定的解决气候问题的政策不满向德国最高法院起诉，而成功促使政府制定更详尽的计划，以保护年轻人。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Germany’stopcourthasruledthatpartsofthecountry’s2019climate(气候)actionlawmustbechangedbecausetheydon’tdoagoodjobofprotectingyoungpeople.Theresultisabigvictoryforthenineyoungpeoplewhostartedthelawsuing(诉讼).（德国最高法院裁定，该国2019年气候行动法的部分内容必须进行修改，因为它们没有很好地保护年轻人。结果是9名开始起诉的年轻人取得了巨大的胜利）”和第三段“Thelawmadeadetailedplanofactionuntil2030.Butthelawdidn’thaveanyspecificrulesorplansforclimateactionsthatwouldbetakenbetween2031and2050.（该法律制定了一个到2030年的详细行动计划。但该法律没有任何具体的规则或计划，以应对2031年至2050年间可能采取的气候行动）”可知，因制定的法律不够完善，九名年轻人起诉获胜后，德国最高法院裁定2019年气候行动法进行修改。由此推知，他们是因为对气候行动法不满意才起诉的。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其第一句“Thecourtsuingstressesanimportantpartoftheclimatechange:Thechangewillimpactgreatlyonyoungpeoplefarmorethantheadults.（法院的诉讼强调了气候变化的一个重要部分:气候变化对年轻人的影响将远远大于成年人）”可知，本段主要陈述气候变化对年轻人的影响。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ThecourthasgiventheGermangovernmentuntiltheendof2022tofixthelaw.Theclimatelawwillnowneedtohaveamuchmoredetailedplanfortheactionsthatwillbetakenafter2030tocutGermany’spollution,allowingittobecomecarbonneutralby2050.（法院要求德国政府在2022年底之前修改该法律。现在，气候法律需要有一个更详细的计划，以便在2030年后采取行动减少德国的污染，使其在2050年达到碳中和）”可知，德国政府被要求改善现有的气候法。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Germany’stopcourthasruledthatpartsofthecountry’s2019climate(气候)actionlawmustbechangedbecausetheydon’tdoagoodjobofprotectingyoungpeople.（德国最高法院裁定，该国2019年气候行动法的部分内容必须进行修改，因为它们没有很好地保护年轻人）”和最后一段的“ThecourthasgiventheGermangovernmentuntiltheendof2022tofixthelaw.Theclimatelawwillnowneedtohaveamuchmoredetailedplanfortheactionsthatwillbetakenafter2030tocutGermany’spollution,allowingittobecomecarbonneutralby2050.（法院要求德国政府在2022年底之前修改该法律。现在，气候法律需要有一个更详细的计划，以便在2030年后采取行动减少德国的污染，使其在2050年达到碳中和）”可知，本文陈述的内容主要是通过更完善的气候法来减少污染，是与环境相关的话题。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在报纸的“环境”版面。故选D。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoShowGratitude(感激)COVID-19hasawayofmakingpeoplefeelliketheirworldwasturnedupsidedownovernight.Theystrugglewithfeelingfrightenedandfeelinglikeeveryoneisoverreacting(反应过度).___16___Givethanksforeverydaythings___17___Infact,beinggratefulforsomethingassmallasafreshcupofcoffee,asunnyday,oraperfectparkingspotcangiveyouabettermoodandtrainyourbraintoseethegoodratherthanthebad.___18___Onewaytomakegratitudearegularpartofyourdayistomakeitahabittothinkofthreethingsyouarethankfulforeachday.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhetheryouperformthisexercisefirstthinginthemorningorjustbeforeyougotobed.Theimportantthingisthatyou’retakingtimeandreflectingonwhatyouaregratefulfor.Keeptrackofeverythingyou’regratefulforUsingaphoneapplikeGratitudePlus,youcanrecordthethingsyou’regratefulfor.Anotheroptionistousesocialmediaorevenpost-itnotestoexpressyourgratitude.___19___Thisway,whenyou’refeelingdown,youcanreflectonthethingsthatpreviously(以前)broughtasmiletoyourface.ReflectonpastnegativeexperiencesLookbackontheworstmomentsinyourlife.___20___Considernotonlywhatyousuffered,butalsowhatyoulearnedthroughtheexperiences.Whenyoufindthepositiveinnegativeexperiences,youhaveturnedthemintosomethingpositivethatdoesyougoodintheend.A.Makegratitudeadailyhabit.B.Sticktoexpressinggratitudeinpublic.C.Then,comparethosewithwhereyouarenow.D.Gratitudedoesn’thavetobeoverthetoporsomethingsignificant.E.Youcanhardlystaystrongwhilerecallingthemomentsthateverhappened.F.Butlearningtopracticegratitudeeverydaycanbringsomechangestoyourlife.G.Thekeyistouseamethodtohelpyourememberthethingsyouaregratefulfor.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明感恩的好处以及如何去感恩。【16题详解】根据前文“Theystrugglewithfeelingfrightenedandfeelinglikeeveryoneisoverreacting(反应过度).”（他们在害怕中挣扎,感觉所有人都反应过度）以及后文通过几个段落在说明如何保持感恩的心，可知中间应该有过渡句，做到承上启下。F项“Butlearningtopracticegratitudeeverydaycanbringsomechangestoyourlife.”（但是学会每天感恩可以给你的生活带来一些变化）符合文意。故选F。【17题详解】根据此段落小标题“Givethanksforeverydaythings”（感恩日常生活）以及后句“Infact,beinggratefulforsomethingassmallasafreshcupofcoffee,asunnyday,oraperfectparkingspotcangiveyouabettermoodandtrainyourbraintoseethegoodratherthanthebad.”（事实上，对一些小事心怀感激，比如一杯新鲜的咖啡，一个阳光明媚的日子，或者一个完美的停车位，都会给你带来更好的心情，让你的大脑看到好的而不是坏的），可知此段强调感恩不必是非常重大的事件，可以是日常小事情。D项“Gratitudedoesn’thavetobeoverthetoporsomethingsignificant.”（感恩并不一定得是非常重大的事情）符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】根据文章结构，此处应该选择动词原形开头的祈使句。同时，该段落“Onewaytomakegratitudearegularpartofyourdayistomakeitahabittothinkofthreethingsyouarethankfulforeachday.”（让感恩成为日常生活的一部分的方法就是养成每天想三件让你感恩的事情的习惯）可知，本段的建议是把感恩当作日常习惯。A项“Makegratitudeadailyhabit.”（让感恩成为日常习惯）符合文意。故选A。【19题详解】根据此段小标题“Keeptrackofeverythingyou’regratefulfor”（记录下你感激的每件事）以及空格前“Anotheroptionistousesocialmediaorevenpost-itnotestoexpressyourgratitude.”（另一个选择是使用社交媒体或便利贴来表达你的感激之情）和空格后“Thisway,whenyou’refeelingdown,youcanreflectonthethingsthatpreviously(以前)broughtasmiletoyourface.”（这样，当你情绪低落的时候，你可以回想之前让你开心的事情），可知此段在说明使用某种方法记录下你所感恩的事情。G项“Thekeyistouseamethodtohelpyourememberthethingsyouaregratefulfor.”（关键是要用一种方法来帮助你记住让你感激的事情）符合文意，故选G。【20题详解】根据该段小标题“Reflectonpastnegativeexperiences”（反思过去的消极经历）以及该段落第一句“Lookbackontheworstmomentsinyourlife.”（回想一下你生命中最糟糕的时刻），可知此段在讲述把现在和过去的消极经历相比较，在比较中找到现在经历的可贵和值得学习之处。C项“Then,comparethosewithwhereyouarenow.”（然后，将它们与你现在所处的位置进行比较）符合文意，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasoutofworkwhenIwasinKeyLargo.ThoughIwasin___21___times,Ichosetoenjoymylife.I___22___takingwalksinthemorning,whichbecamealargepartofmy___23___lifestyle.Iwalkedoutofmyhouseformylittlewalkatabout7:30onemorning.Iusually___24___sneakers(运动鞋)forwalking,butIdecidedto___25___withothershoesthatday.Whilewalkingthroughtheneighborhoodforawhile,I___26___myfeetwerestartingtohurt.ButI___27___thepeacefulwalksomuchthatIwenton.___28___,Ifeltlikedancing.SoIdid.Somepeoplepassingbyseemedalittle___29___butamused(逗乐)bymyearlymorningdance.Ipolitely___30___asIcontinuedmydance.My___31___wenttohowgratefulIwastobehere.IranthroughallthethingsI___32___:myhealth,mygreatfriends,myfamily,etc.Ibelievedthatmythanks___33___thedanceIwasperforming.Ihavespentmylifesearchingformy___34___hereonearth.Ihavebeenlookingforthemeaningoflife.ButnowIfullyunderstandthatmytruepurposeistospreadthisjoyandshowthatthehappyandpeaceful___35___isforallofuswhotrulyseekit.21.A.new B.hard C.serious D.dangerous22.A.loved B.finished C.suggested D.imagined23A.stressful B.strange C.curious D.peaceful24.A.wore B.bought C.threw D.left25.A.experiment B.option C.journey D.match26.A.guessed B.realized C.dreamed D.believed27.A.experienced B.doubted C.enjoyed D.planned28.A.Luckily B.Secretly C.Similarly D.Suddenly29.A.surprised B.moved C.pleased D.interested30.A.waved B.refused C.pointed D.circled31.A.reason B.effort C.mind D.question32.A.own B.offer C.save D.share33.A.madeup B.differedfrom C.cameacross D.turnedinto34.A.choice B.purpose C.wealth D.decision35.A.result B.lesson C.life D.role【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，在文章里作者记录了自己寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我处于困难时期，但我选择享受我的生活。A.new新的；B.hard艰难的；C.serious严肃的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文“IwasoutofworkwhenIwasinKeyLargo”(我在基拉戈的时候失业了)和though(尽管)可知，此处是指尽管“我”失业后很困难，但“我”选择享受生活。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢早上散步，这成为我平静生活的一大部分。A.loved爱；B.finished结束；C.suggested建议；D.imagined想象。根据后文“Iwalkedoutofmyhouseformylittlewalkatabout7:30onemorning.”(一天早上7:30左右，我走出家门去散步。)可知，此处是指“我”喜欢早上散步。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢早上散步，这成为我平静生活的一大部分。A.stressful压力大的；B.strange奇怪的；C.curious好奇的；D.peaceful平静的。根据后文“thepeacefulwalk”(宁静的散步)和前文“Ichosetoenjoymylife”可知，此处是指“我”平静的生活。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路通常穿运动鞋，但那天我决定穿别的鞋。A.wore穿；B.bought购买；C.threw扔；D.left离开。根据“sneakersforwalking”可知，此处是指通常穿运动鞋。故选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路通常穿运动鞋，但那天我决定穿别的鞋。A.experiment实验；B.option选择；C.journey旅行；D.match匹配。根据“forwalking”和“withothershoes”可知，此处是指穿别的鞋旅行。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在附近走了一会儿，我意识到我的脚开始疼了。A.guessed猜测；B.realized意识到；C.dreamed梦想；D.believed相信。根据“myfeetwerestartingtohurt”可知，此处是指“我”意识到“我”的脚开始疼了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我非常喜欢这种宁静的散步，所以我继续往前走。A.experienced体验；B.doubted怀疑；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.planned计划。根据“thatIwenton”可知，此处是指虽然“我”开始脚疼，但是因为非常享受这样宁静的散步，所以继续往前走。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想跳舞。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Similarly相似地；D.Suddenly突然地。根据“IenjoyedthepeacefulwalksomuchthatIwenton”和“Ifeltlikedancing”可知，想要跳舞是在散步过程中突然有的想法。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些路过的人似乎有点惊讶，但对我清晨的舞蹈感到很有趣。A.surprised惊讶的；B.moved感动的；C.pleased高兴的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据转折词but可知，but前后构成转折关系，此处是指一些路人有些惊讶。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续跳舞的同时礼貌地挥了挥手。A.waved挥手；B.refused拒绝；C.pointed指；D.circled转圈。根据“asIcontinuedmydance”和politely可知，此处是指礼貌地挥手。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出我是多么感激来到这里。A.reason理由；B.effort努力；C.mind头脑；D.question问题。根据“howgratefulIwastobehere”和后文“myhealth,mygreatfriends,myfamily,etc”(我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等)可知，此处是指“我”的脑海里浮现出“我”是多么感激来到这里。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了我所有的事情：我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等。A.own拥有；B.offer提供；C.save节省；D.share分享。根据“howgratefulIwastobehere”可知，此处是指“我”所拥有的一切。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信我的感谢转化成了我的舞蹈。A.madeup组成；B.differedfrom与……不同；C.cameacross碰到；D.turnedinto转化成。根据“mythanks”和“thedanceIwasperforming”可知，此处是指“我”的感谢转化成了“我”的舞蹈。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在寻找我的目标。A.choice选择；B.purpose目标；C.wealth财富；D.decision决定。根据“mytruepurpose”(我真正的目标)可知，此处是指寻找“我”的目标。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我完全明白，我的真正目的是传播这种喜悦，并表明，幸福与和平的生活正是我们所有人所追求的。A.result结果；B.lesson教训；C.life生活；D.role角色。根据前文“Ihavebeenlookingforthemeaningoflife”(我一直在寻找生命的意义)可知，此处是指幸福与和平的生活。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anancientculturedatingbackmorethan5,000yearsprovedChina’searlyexchangeswithothersocieties,expertssay.ExpertsbelievetheMajiayaoculturehadaclose___36___(connect)withothervariouscultures.Theyputitforwardatarecentmeeting___37___washeldinGansuProvince.Withmorethan5,000