2020-2021学年北京市丰台区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

2020-2021学年北京市丰台区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷满分共100分考试时间90分钟注意事项∶1.答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的淮考证号、姓名,在答题卡的"条形码粘贴区"贴好条形码。2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试(共三部分,100分)第一部分∶知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分).·阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onmywayhomefromworkeveryevening,therewouldbeahomelessmiddle-agedmanstandingbythewalkway.Hewasalways____1____,smiling,andsometimesalmostdancing.Everydayafterwork.Iwouldremembertogathersomecoins.IfIsawhim,I'dgivehim'thecoins.AfeelingofjoywouldcomeovermeeverytimeIsawhim,ashelookedtofeeljoyful.Sometimeswewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His____2____wouldbethesame,"I'mfine.Haveabrightday."It____3____methateveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful.He____4____meofhowluckyIwas,asinglemotheroffourkids,withagoodjobtoprovideforthem.ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss'sofficeandwastoldthatIwasfired(解雇)duetotheweakeconomy(经济).Afeelingof____5____filledmymindimmediately,andfortherestofthatdayallIcouldthinkaboutwas"howamIgoingto____6____myfamily,andhowamIgoingtopayrent?"ThatdayIwasverysad.I____7____forgottopreparesomecoinsforthehomelessmanasusual.AsIwaitedfortheredlighttoturn,hewalkedoverwithabigsmileandasked,"Howiseverythinggoing?"ItoldhimIlostmyjobandfeltreallybad."OK,Iwillgiveyouadollartoday.Tomorrowwillbeanotherday,"saidtheman.Iwasdeeply____8____andburstintotears.Iwantedtohughim!Thatdaywhatthemanhandedmewasmorethanadollarbill.Hetaughtmea____9____lesson.Whatevermaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyour____10____tobejoyful.Tomorrowwillbeabrightdayandfullofhope.1.A.happy B.shy C.nervous D.careful2.A.task B.answer C.reason D.demand3.A.satisfied B.frightened C.disappointed D.amazed4.A.talked B.advised C.reminded D.warned5.A.worry B.surprise C.excitement D.tiredness6.A.miss B.support C.trust D.check7.A.still B.once C.even D.always8.A.moved B.hurt C.lost D.relaxed9.A.terrible B.valuable C.hard D.strange10.A.cost B.view C.stress D.choice【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过和一个无家可的人之间的经历明白了一个道理:不管从你身边拿走什么样的物质的东西，没有人能拿走你选择快乐的权利，要始终记住自己是幸运的。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是很快乐，面带微笑，有时几乎是在跳舞。A.happy开心的，快乐的；B.shy害羞的；C.nervous紧张的；D.careful仔细的，小心的。根据后文“smiling,andsometimesalmostdancing.”可知，因为快乐，才会面带微笑。故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答总是一样:“我很好。祝你有愉快的一天。”A.task任务；B.answer回答；C.reason原因；D.demand要求。根据前文“Sometimeswewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.”和空后“I'mfine.Haveabrightday.”可知，此处指对彼此问候的回答。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，即使在他无家可归的情况下，他仍然如此快乐。A.satisfied使满意；B.frightened使害怕；C.disappointed使失望；D.amazed使惊讶。根据后文“eveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful.”可知，那个中年人即使无家可归，也快乐，这让作者感到惊讶。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我，作为四个孩子的单亲母亲，我有一份好工作来养活他们是多么幸运。A.talked谈话；B.advised建议；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。根据“howluckyIwas,asinglemotheroffourkids,withagoodjobtoprovideforthem.”可知这是无家可归的人对作者忽略了自己身边幸运的事情的善意提醒。故选C。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种担忧的感觉立刻填满了我的脑海，那天剩下的时间里，我满脑子想的都是“我要怎么养活我的家庭，我要怎么付房租?”A.worry担忧；B.surprise惊讶；C.excitement兴奋，激动；D.tiredness疲倦。根据前一句“…wastoldthatIwasfired(解雇)duetotheweakeconomy(经济).”可知，因为作者被解雇了，所以这让作者感到担忧。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.miss错过，思念；B.support养活；C.trust信任；D.check检查。根据前一句“…wastoldthatIwasfired(解雇)duetotheweakeconomy(经济).”可知，因为作者被解雇了，作者在想如何养活家人。故选B。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至忘了像往常一样给流浪汉准备一些硬币。A.still仍然；B.once曾经；C.even甚至；D.always总是。根据前文“ThatdayIwasverysad.”可知，因为作者被解雇了，很悲伤，所以作者甚至忘记了像往常一样给流浪汉准备一些硬币。故选C。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，哭了起来。A.moved感动的；B.hurt受伤的；C.lost丢失的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文“OK,Iwillgiveyouadollartoday.Tomorrowwillbeanotherday”可知，因为流浪汉说要今天给作者一美元，这让作者感动得哭了。故选A。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给我上了宝贵的一课。A.terrible可怕的；B.valuable珍贵的；C.hard困难的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文作者的感悟“Tomorrowwillbeabrightdayandfullofhope.”可知，流浪汉的行为让作者收获颇多，所以此处指流浪汉给作者上了宝贵的一课。故选B。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的物质被剥夺了什么，没有人能剥夺你快乐的选择。A.cost花费；B.view观点；C.stress压力；D.choice选择。根据前文故事描述和“Whatevermaterialthingsaretakenfromyou”可知，快乐的选择取决于自己，没人能剥夺。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分,共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ifyouarenewtorunning,hereissomeadviceforyou.Itisimportant____11____(warm)upandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning,soyoudonothurtyourself.Awarm-up____12____(prepare)yourbodybeforeyouexercise.Afteralongrun,youshouldjog____13____(slow)fortenminutes,thenwalkforfiveminutes.Suchkindofwarm-downrelaxesyourbodyafterexercise.【答案】11.towarm12.prepares13.slowly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给跑步新手提出了一些建议。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：跑步前后适当的热身和放松是很重要的，这样你才不会受伤。Itisimportanttodosth.做某事是重要的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填towarm。【12题详解】考查动词时态。句意：热身运动让你的身体在运动前做好准备。本句介绍事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填prepares。【13题详解】考查副词。句意：长距离跑后，你应该慢跑十分钟，然后走五分钟。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词jog。故填slowly。B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。LastChristmas,thezooowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.DressedupasFatherChristmas,hesetoffforthehospital,ridingababyelephant____14____namewasJumbo.Heknewthatthepolice____15____(stop)thiskindofthing.Asexpected,apolicemancameandaskedhimtoleave.Jimmyagreedtogoatonce,____16____Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenpushedveryhard____17____(get)himoffthestreet,buttheyweremostamused.【答案】14.whose15.wouldstop16.but17.toget【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。马戏团老板准备在圣诞节给儿童医院送礼物，他骑着一头小象，但是路上却与交警发生了一些事情。【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他装扮成圣诞老人，骑着一头名叫Jumbo的小象出发去医院。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。【15题详解】考查时态。句意：他知道警察会阻止这种事的。此处that引导的是宾语从句，由主句谓语动词knew可知，空处谓语动词需用过去将来时：woulddo，表示过去看将来发生的动作。故填wouldstop。【16题详解】考查连词。句意：吉米同意马上就走，但Jumbo拒绝移动。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后表示转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：十五个警察使劲把他从街上推下去，但他们觉得很好笑。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词pushed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toget。C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIjoinedthePeaceCorpsand____18____(become)avolunteerteacherinNamibia.Thiswasmyfirsttimegoingabroadandliving____19____ahostfamily.Simplygettingusedtothelivingconditionswasabigchallenge.Honestly,myfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica,butI’mthankfulthatI____20____(send)there.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldaccepttosuchasituation.Stepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandfacethechallenge.Youwon'tregretit.【答案】18.became19.with20.wassent##havebeensent【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在纳米比亚做一名志愿者教师的经历和感想。【18题详解】考查时态。句意：大学毕业后，我想改变世界，所以我加入了和平队，成为纳米比亚的一名志愿者教师。此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空前joined可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填became。【19题详解】考查介词。句意：这是我第一次出国和寄宿家庭住在一起。结合句意可知，livewithsb.和某人住在一起，固定搭配。故填with。【20题详解】考查被动语态。句意：老实说，我的第一选择不是非洲，但我很感激我被派到那里。由前文“myfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica”可知，此处表示作者是过去被派送到纳米比亚的，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone，主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用was；结合上下文语境可知，此处也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/havebeendone，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是第一人称I，所以助动词需用have。故填wassent/havebeensent。第二部分∶阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASunshineEcoCentralThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentanimals,aswellasinformationaboutforests,desertsandoceans:Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee.TeenPressThisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.Youcanshareyourworkwithothers,andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.ChannelTwentyOnthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories.Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesandcompetitions.Inside-the-coverFindingoutaboutyourfavoritewritersiseasyonthissite.Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.Youcanreadblogsbywell-knownwritersandpostquestionstothem.Andyouarelikelytogetrepliesfromthem.Tune-inTherearemillionsofsongsonthiswebsiteforyoutodownloadorlistentoonline.Youcansaveyourfavoritesongsinyourownlist.Ifyou’reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.Thewebsiteislarge,butthemenusareeasytouse.ScienceZoneThere’slotsofinformationonthissiteaboutmaths,chemistryandbiology.Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld’smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.Therearealsosomeverycoolgames,suchasSavethePlanet.21TeenPressisawebsiteforteenagerswho________.A.enjoywriting B.careabouttheEarthC.likewatchingthenews D.areinterestedinmusic22.OnInside-the-cover,youcan________.A.takewritingclasses B.shareyourarticlesC.learnaboutthelatestbooks D.answerthewriters’questions23.Ifyoulikevisitingonlinemuseums,whichwebsiteisbestforyou?A.EcoCentral. B.ScienceZone.C.Tune-in. D.ChannelTwenty.24.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.introducewebsitestoteenagersB.teachteenagerstodesignwebsitesC.encourageteenagerstocreatewebsitesD.comparedifferentwebsitesforteenagers【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了六个网站，分别涉及到了动物、写作、新闻、新书、歌曲和博物馆方面的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TeenPress部分的Thisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.（对于喜欢写作的青少年来说，这是最好的网站之一。）可知，TeenPress是一个为喜欢写作的青少年开设的网站。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Inside-the-cover部分的Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.（有很多关于最新书籍的有趣的文章和信息。）可知，在Inside-the-cover，你可以了解最新的书籍。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ScienceZone部分的Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld’smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.(你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆，或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物)可知，如果你喜欢参观网上博物馆，ScienceZone最适合你。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及文章各段落的主要内容可知，本文介绍了六个网站，分别涉及到了动物、写作、新闻、新书、歌曲和博物馆方面的信息，作者写这篇文章是为了向青少年介绍网站。故选A。BMostpeoplemakeadonation(捐赠)iftheywanttohelpthoseinneed.ButEddieIzzard,a47-year-oldBritishman,didsomethingcompletelydifferent.Hedecidedtoraisemoneybyrunning1,100miles.Andhemanagedtoraisemorethan£200,000!Itwouldtakemostpeopleatleasttwoyearsiftheywerecrazyenoughtotryandmilsuchadistance.ButEddieIzzard?Ittookhimjust51days.Inlessthantwomonths,heran43marathons!Whenaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathewasplanningto“sleepforaweek”.Hethankedthepeoplewhohadcometosupporthimandjoinedhimonhisjourney.Andhowlongdidhehavetotrainforallthis?Well,amazingly,onlyfiveweeks—hewasn’tevenparticularlyfitwhenhedecidedtoputhimselfinforthisjourney.Andwhatajourneyitwas!Helostseveralofhistoenails(脚趾甲)andhadblisters(水泡)alloverhisfeet.Hehadtotakeicebathsforhislegsattheendofeachdaytohelpstophislegsinflating(肿胀)lotwicethesizeofanelephant.Everexpertsareimpressedwithwhathehasachieved.AndyDixon,editorofRunnersWorld,says,“Covering26milesinadayatwhateverspeedfor43runs,it’sdemanding.A5-hourmarathonisafairlydecentpace.It’sagreatachievement.”Sohowdidhedoit?Well,heranslowlyatfirst.Tenhoursadaytobeginwithand,ashegotfitter,hegotfaster.Intheendhewasfinishinginjustoverfivehours.Butfitnessalonewasnotenough.WhatwasmoreimportantwasthefactthatEddieIzzardwantedtomakeadifferencetootherpeopledlives.WhatEddieIzzarddidwassospecialthatthedocumentaryofhisrunhasbeenmadeintoaninspiringfilm:Believe!“You’vegottobelieveyoucanbesomethingelse.That’swhyIkeepgoing.”Eddiesaysinthefilm.25.EddieIzzardrail1,100milesto________.A.keepfit B.wintheprize C.collectmoney D.expressthanks26.Eddie’srunningjourneywas________.A.painful B.exciting C.dangerous D.pleasant27Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FitnessleadstoEddie’ssuccess.B.Eddie’sstoryhasbeenmadeintoafilm.C.IttookEddie51daystopreparefortherunning.D.Eddiefinishedtherunningwiththeexpert’shelp.28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEddieIzzard?A.Smartandhelpful. B.Inspiringandhonest.C.Patientandhard-working. D.Caringandstrong-willed.【答案】25.C26.A27.B28.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了英国人EddieIzzard通过长跑筹集资金帮助有需要之人的故事。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“ButEddieIzzard,a47-year-oldBritishman,didsomethingcompletelydifferent.Hedecidedtoraisemoneybyrunning1,100miles.”（但47岁的英国人艾迪·伊扎德却做了完全不同的事情。他决定跑1100英里来筹集资金）可知，EddieIzzard跑1100英里是为了筹钱。故选C项。2.推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Andwhatajourneyitwas!Helostseveralofhistoenailsandhadblistersalloverhisfeet.Hehadtotakeicebathsforhislegsattheendofeachdaytohelpstophislegsinflatingtotwicethesizeofanelephant.”（这是一段多么艰难的旅程啊！他失去了几根脚趾甲，双脚都起了水泡。每天下班后，他都要给自己的腿洗冰浴，以防止自己的腿膨胀到大象的两倍大）可知，Eddie的长跑过程是艰难的。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“WhatEddieIzzarddidwassospecialthatthedocumentaryofhisrunhasbeenmadeintoaninspiringfilm:Believe!”（艾迪·伊扎德所做的是如此特别，以至于他的纪录片已经被拍成了一部鼓舞人心的电影：《相信！》）可知，Eddie的故事被拍成了电影。故选B项。4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WhatwasmoreimportantwasthefactthatEddieIzzardwantedtomakeadifferencetootherpeopledlives.”（更重要的是，艾迪·伊扎德想改变别人的生活）及文章第四段“Andhowlongdidhehavetotrainforallthis?Well,amazingly,onlyfiveweeks—hewasn’tevenparticularlyfitwhenhedecidedtoputhimselfinforthisjourney.”（他为此训练了多长时间？好吧，令人惊讶的是，只有五个星期——当他决定让自己参加这次旅行时，他甚至还不是特别健康）并结合Eddie在长跑过程中遇到的困难可知，Eddie关心他人且意志力坚强。故选D项。CMagicalboxInthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackaging(统一的包装)andcannotbeseenfromtheoutside.Youdon'tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoystypicallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.BlindboxeshavecaughtonsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmall(天猫)report,themini-seriesofLabubublindbox,designedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforthesemagicalmystery(神秘)boxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.Accordingtothereport,blindboxtoysarepopularpartlybecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thetypicallycutecartoonfigurines(小塑像)conicinverysmallsizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplayalmostanywhere.Thereisanothermainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholovesbuyingblindboxes.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid,“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”Openingablindboxisadelightfullittlesurpriseforourboringdailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertainlyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.WhensomeoneremakesthefilmForrestGump,don'tbesurprisedifhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox...”29.Whatcanwelearnaboutblindboxes?A.Peoplebuyblindboxeswhentheyfeelbored.B.Thetoysinblindboxescomefrompopculture.C.BlindboxesaredesignedbyaHongKongartist.D.AllofblindboxesweresoldoutonNov.11,2019.30.Whatfeatureofblindboxesattractspeoplemost?A.Smallsize. B.Uniformpackaging.C.Professionaldesign。 D.Mysteryanduncertainty.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofblindboxes. B.Theproblemsofblindboxes.C.Thepopularityofblindboxes. D.Theculturaleffectsofblindboxes.【答案】29.B30.D31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述盲盒的流行以及其普及的原因。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Youdon'tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoystypicallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.(你不知道里面有什么，虽然这些玩具通常源自流行文化，从电影到漫画再到卡通)”可知，盲盒里的玩具源自流行文化。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholovesbuyingblindboxes.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid,“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”(“开盒的过程中，心里带着未知的紧张，”喜欢买盲盒的24岁的曹小姐说。在接受新浪新闻采访时，她说，“你不知道里面装了什么，直到你打开所有的盒子”)”可知，盲盒最吸引人的是它的神秘和不确定性。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.(在1994年上映的影片《阿甘正传》中，有句名台词：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一颗是什么。”这样的惊喜也是一番乐趣。如今，盲盒玩具将这股惊喜的魅力带到了网购中)”以及下文的介绍可知，这篇文章主要讲述盲盒的流行以及其普及的原因。故选C。DCertainly,awell-rounded(全面的)educationisthefoundation(基础)fromwhichallofusspringforth.Iamgratefultothemanygreatteacherswhohaveinspiredmetodogreaterthings,andhavefiredmyenthusiasm(热情)foreverlastinglearning!But,sometimesIwonderiftheoutlineofoureducationalplanislacking(缺少)something.IwatchedthemovieEasyAwithmydaughter.Themaincharacter'sparentswereloving,supportive,andbuiltgreatconfidenceintheirchildrenanddevelopedtheirabilitytohandletheirownproblems.Therewasascenewherethemotherwasspeakingtotheyoungerchildwhoannouncedthathereceivedan"A"onhisspellingtest.Shereplied"That'sgreat,honey,buteverythinghas.spellcheckthesedays."Itwasfunny….butTRUE!Idon'tmeanthatweshouldn'tteachourchildrenhowtospell,butmaybesomeofourtimeshouldbespenteducatingthemaboutthedangersofpostingthingsonFacebook.Maybewemightwanttospendtimeshowingthemhowreallifeworks—thecreditcard(信用卡)isn'tfreemoney—youwillhavetopayitbackatsometime.Oh,andgetthis—theychargeyouforborrowingthatmoney.Perhaps,weshouldspendsometimeoninterpersonalrelationships.Iworrythatourkidsdonotknowhowtorelatetooneanother.Choosingacareer(职业)isadauntingtask.Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajor(主修课程)twice.It'snotthatshedidn'tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe"wantedtodo"andthecourseshechosedidnotmatch.Ihavelearnedmanycollegestudentsdonotknowwhattheywanttodobecausetheyhaven'tseenwhatitlookslikeintherealworld.Beingajournalist(记者)intherealworldlooksverydifferentfromwritingstories.Maybeifwespentsometimeexposingthemtoreallifeexperience—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolthatgivethemafeel"forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.Idonotknowthesolution,butitseemsthatitshouldatleastbeatopicofdiscussion.32.WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieEasyA?A.Tosharethemoviewithreaders.B.Toshowparents'lovefortheirchildren.C.Toleadtothetopicheisgoingtotalkabout.D.Toprovetheimportanceofbeingsupportive.33.Theauthorbelievesthat________.A.parentsandschoolshouldworktogetherB.thereisnoneedforstudentstolearnspellingC.childrenareabletohandletheirownproblemsD.itisimportanttohelpstudentsunderstandrealworld34.Theunderlinedword"daunting"inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.special B.discouraging C.unimportant D.simple35.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Schoolsshouldpreparestudentsfortheirfuturelife.B.Foundationisimportantforawell-roundededucation.C.Lifeexperienceismoreimportantthanschooleducation.D.Studentsshouldtakepart-timejobstogetworkingexperience.【答案】32C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学校应该为学生的未来生活做好准备。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But,sometimesIwonderiftheoutlineofoureducationalplanislacking(缺少)something.IwatchedthemovieEasyAwithmydaughter.Themaincharacter'sparentswereloving,supportive,andbuiltgreatconfidenceintheirchildrenanddevelopedtheirabilitytohandletheirownproblems.”（但是，有时我想知道我们的教育计划大纲是否缺少一些东西。我和女儿一起看了电影《轻松》。主人公的父母充满爱心，支持孩子，对孩子充满信心，并培养了他们处理自己问题的能力）结合下文提到学校应该教孩子为未来生活做好准备推知，作者提到EasyA这部电影的目的是来引出话题。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Maybeifwespentsometimeexposingthemtoreallifeexperience—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolthatgivethemafeel"forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.”(也许如果我们花一些时间让他们接触现实生活的经验，也许高中感兴趣的领域的两三门课程会让他们感觉到“这个特定领域会是什么样子”，他们可能会准备得更好)可知，作者认为帮助学生了解真实世界很重要。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子之后的内容“Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajor(主修课程)twice.It'snotthatshedidn'tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe"wantedtodo"andthecourseshechosedidnotmatch.（我女儿上大学二年级，已经两次换了专业。并不是说她不知道自己想做什么。她“想做的”和她选择的课程不匹配）”推知择业是一项艰巨的任务。由此可知，划线词意为“艰巨的”，与discouraging意思相近。故选A。【35题详解】文章大意题。从最后一段第一句“Ihavelearnedmanycollegestudentsdonotknowwhattheywanttodobecausetheyhaven'tseenwhatitlookslikeintherealworld.”（我了解到许多大学生不知道他们想做什么，因为他们没有看到现实世界中的样子）和第三段“Maybeifwespentsometimeexposingthemtoreallifeexperience—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolthatgivethemafeel"forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.”(也许如果我们花一些时间让他们接触现实生活的经验，也许高中感兴趣的领域的两三门课程会让他们感觉到“这个特定领域会是什么样子”，他们可能会准备得更好)并结合全文可知，这篇文章主要讨论的是：学校应该为学生的未来生活做好准备。故选A。第二节(共7小题;第36-39小题每小题1分,第40-42小题每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文,完成下列任务。Lifeisaboutchances,creatingthemandembracingthem,andforme,thatwastheOlympicdream.AsamemberoftheAustralianskiteamheadingtowardstheWinterOlympics,Iwasonatrainingbikeride.Itwasaperfectautumnday.Ilookeduptoseethesunshininginmyface.Suddenlyeverythingwentblack.Iwashitbyatruck.Iwasbadlyhurt.Ibrokemyneckandmybackinsixplaces.Iwasparalyzedfromthewaist(腰)down.Thedoctorsaid,"Janine,you'llhavetorethinkaboutyourlife,becauseyou'renevergoingtobeabletodothethingsyoudidbefore."Sixmonthslater,Igothome.Ihadnofeelingfromthewaistdown.Icouldn'twalk.Ihadtouseacatheter(导尿管)fortherestofmylife.Allofthosetotallydepressedme.AllIwantedwastogiveup.Maybebeingatrockbottomisactuallytheperfectplacetostart.Oneday,sittingathomeinmywheelchair,Isawanairplaneflyoverhead.Ilookedupandthoughttomyself,"That'sit!IfIcan'twalk,Imightaswellfly."SoIwenttoaflyingschoolandamannamedAndrewstartedtotrainme.Peoplethereusedtolookatmeandthink,"Oh,whoisshekidding?She'snevergoingtobeabletodothis."Butthatdidn'tmatter,becausetherewassomethinginsidemeburning,whichfaroutweighedmyinjuries.Littlegoalskeptmegoingalongtheway,andeventuallyIgotmyprivatepilot'slicense(飞行执照)andbecameapilot.ThenItaughtotherpeoplehowtofly,justwithin18monthsafterI'dleftthehospital.ThenIknewforcertainthatalthoughmybodymightbelimited,myspiritwasunstoppable.(一)推断下列词汇在文章中的含义,从表格中选择恰当的释义。A.makesomeoneverysadB.unabletomovepartofyourbodyC.bemoreimportantthansomethingelseD.teachsomeonetheskillsofajoboranactivity36.paralyzed37.depress38.train39.Outweigh(二)根据短文内容,按每小题的具体要求回答问题。40.HowwasJaninehurt?41.WhatdidJaninedecidetodoafterleavinghospital?42.WhatkindofpersonisJanine?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.Shewashitbyatruck.41.Shedecidedtolearnhowtofly.42.IthinkJanineisbrave,positiveandstrong-willed.Shechosetofacethegreatchallengebravely.Aftershewasparalyzed,shestillhadadreamandkeptfightingforit.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名准备参加冬奥会的澳大利亚滑雪队队员珍妮在经历了车祸瘫痪后仍然称为私人飞行员。然后珍妮确信，虽然身体可能会受到限制，但她的精神是不可阻挡的。【36题详解】考查词义猜测。结合第一段划线词前一句“Iwashitbyatruck.Iwasbadlyhurt.Ibrokemyneckandmybackinsixplaces.”（我被卡车撞了。我受了重伤。我的脖子和背部有六处骨折。），可推知paralyzed的意思是：B选项（无法移动身体部位）。故选B。【37题详解】考查词义猜测。结合第二段划线词后一句“AllIwantedwastogiveup.”（我只想放弃。），可推知depress的意思是：A选项（使某人非常难过）。故选A。【38题详解】考查词义猜测。结合第四段前三句“Oneday,sittingathomeinmywheelchair,Isawanairplaneflyoverhead.Ilookedupandthoughttomyself,"That'sit!IfIcan'twalk,Imightaswellfly."SoIwenttoaflyingschoolandamannamedAndrewstartedtotrainme.”（一天，我坐在家里的轮椅上，看见一架飞机从头顶飞过。我抬头一看，心想：“就是这样！如果我不能走路，我还不如飞。”于是我去了一所飞行学校，一个名叫安德鲁的人开始train我。），结合句意可推知train的意思是：D选项（教某人工作或活动的技能）。故选D。【39题详解】考查词义猜测。结合第四段最后几句“Peoplethereusedtolookatmeandthink,"Oh,whoisshekidding?She'snevergoingtobeabletodothis."Butthatdidn'tmatter,becausetherewassomethinginsidemeburning,whichfaroutweighedmyinjuries.”（那里的人过去常常看着我想，“哦，她在跟谁开玩笑？她永远也做不到这一点。”但这并不重要，因为我体内有东西在燃烧，这远远outweigh了我的受伤。），结合句意可推知outweigh的意思是：C选项（比其他事情更重要）。故选C。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段第五六句“Suddenlyeverythingwentblack.Iwashitbyatruck.”（突然，眼前一片黑暗。我被卡车撞了。），可知珍妮是被卡车撞了受伤的。故答案为Shewashitbyatruck.【41题详解】考查细节理解。第四段前三句“Oneday,sittingathomeinmywheelchair,Isawanairplaneflyoverhead.Ilookedupandthoughttomyself,"That'sit!IfIcan'twalk,Imightaswellfly."SoIwenttoaflyingschoolandamannamedAndrewstartedtotrainme.”（一天，我坐在家里的轮椅上，看见一架飞机从头顶飞过。我抬头一看，心想：“就是这样！如果我不能走路，我还不如飞。”于是我去了一所飞行学校，一个名叫安德鲁的人开始训练我。），结合倒数第二段最后一句“ThenItaughtotherpeoplehowtofly,justwithin18monthsafterI'dleftthehospital.”（在我出院后的18个月后，我教其他人如何飞行。），可知珍妮出院后决定学习飞行。故答案为Shedecidedtolearnhowtofly.【42题详解】考查推理判断。结合文章最后两段“Littlegoalskeptme