广东省八校2024-2025学年高三年级上册9月联合检测英语试题

2024年9月八校高三联合检测

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。

4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

China'sBestNewOutdoorAttractions

Whenitcomestotouristattractions,hereareafewofourfavorites.

TheGrandCanal,theworld'slongesthuman-maderiver

Stretching1,782kilometers,China'sGrandCanalistheworld'slongesthuman-maderiver.Inscribedasa

UNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2014,theGrandCanal-alsoknownasJing-HangCanal-runsfromBeijingto

Hangzhouandconnectsstomultiplewaterways,includingtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.

JiangsuGardenExpoPark

Nanjing'sGardenExpoParkScenicSpotshowcasestheregion'sfamousJiangsu-stylegardens.Itishometo

beautiful,classicJiangsu-stylegardensandotherattractions,includingawaterbotanicalgarden,atheateranda

pedestrianshoppingstreet.AmongthehighlightsisSuzhouGarden,whichwasinspiredbytheCanglangPavilion一

aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinnearbySuzhou.

UniversalBeijingResort

OpenedinSeptember2021,the169-hectareUniversalBeijingResortistheworld'sfifthandlargestUniversal

Studiosthemepark.Thereareseventhemedlandsofferingdozensofshowsandrides,manyofthemoutdoors:The

WizardinggWorldofHarryPotter；TransformersMetrobase;Hollywood;WaterWorld;MinionLand；JurassicWorld

IslaNublar;andKungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness.

Glamping（豪华露营）andstargazingatNingxia'sDesertStarHotel

NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionexperienceslittlerainfallandenjoysaround300daysofclearskiesyearly,

makingitoneofthebestplacestoenjoyChina'sdesertlandscapesandengageinsomeseriousstargazing.Oneof

thetopwaystoexperienceNingxiaisbycheckingintotheDesertStarHotelinNingxia'sZhongweiCity.The

complexoffersindoorandoutdoordiningoptions,aswimmingpool,anastronomy-themedtheaterandfamily-

friendlysandactivities.

21.WhichattractionislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?

A.Jing-HangCanal.B.JiangsuGardenExpoPark.

C.UniversalBeijingResort.D.Ningxia'sDesertStarHotel.

22.WhatdoesUniversalBeijingResortoffer?

A.Severaldozenthemedlands.B.Astronomy-themedmovies.

C.Outdoorshowsandrides.D.Apedestrianshoppingstreet.

23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNingxia'sDesertStarHotel?

A.Attendaconcert.B.Playwithsand.

C.Swimintheocean.D.Enjoyclassicgardens.

B

RowanAtkinsonwasbominamiddle-classfamily.Hehadaspeakingdisabilityrightfromhischildhood.This

gavehimatoughtimeinhischildhoodandatthestartofhiscareer.Hewasconstantlybulliedandlaughedatbecause

ofhislookandhisspeakingdisability.Thismadehimveryshyandquiet.Hedidn'thavealotoffriendsandthe

severalrejectionslefthimfeellonely.Rowanwasverymuchinterestedinscience.Andhedecidedtopursueacareer

inthisfield.

AfterhecompletedhisMaster'sdegree,herealizedactingvassomethinghereallywantedtopursue.He

auditionedforseveralTVshowsbutfacedback-to-backrejections,becausehedidn'thaveagoodfaceandgrand

bodyinadditiontohisstammering（口吃的）problemaswell.Rowankepthispassionaliveandworkedhardtowards

reachinghisdreams.Heaimedatmakingpeoplelaughandwithpersistenteffortsovertheyearshehassuccessfully

establishedthis.

Aftertheseveralrejectionshestartedcreatingoriginalcomedysketches.Interestinglyherealizedthatwhenever

heplayedsomecharacters,hespokefluently.Heuseditasinspirationforhisacting.ThisisexactlywhereRowan?s

lifechanged.

Rowancontinuedpursuinghisdreams,despiteallthehardshipsandrejectionshehadfacedbecauseofhislooks

anddisorder.HehadamajorbreakthroughwhenhestartedhisownshowMr.Bean.Mr.Beanwas“strange,surreal

andnon-speakingcharacter”.HeprovedthatevenwithoutaHollywoodfaceoraheroicbody,youcanbecomeone

ofthemostlovedandrespectedactorsintheworld.

Lifealwaysrewardsthosewhoarereadytokeepmovingforward.Heteachesusthatforsuccessallyoureally

needishardwork.Neverletyourfearsanddisabilitiesstopyourlife.Walkpasttheseandmakeyourselfbetter.Your

hardworkandeffortsaresuretopayoffoneday.

24.WhatcanweknowaboutRowanwhenhewasyoung?

A.Helikedbullyinghisclassmates.

B.Hehadafewfriendsandfeltlonely.

C.Heshowedlittleinterestinscience.

D.Herecoveredfromhisspeakingdisability.

25.WhydidRowanwanttoact?

A.Hewantedtobecomepopular.

B.Heenjoyedstayinginthestage.

C.Heintendedtomakepeoplehappy.

D.Hewaseagertoovercomehisdrawback.

26.WhatmadeRowan5slifechange?

A.Hewasrespectedbytheaudience.

B.Hecouldspeakfluentlyinsomecharacters.

C.HegotaHollywoodfaceandaheroicbody.

D.HereceivedaMaster'sdegreeinscience.

27.WhatcontributedtoRowan9ssuccessaccordingtothetext?

A.Hiswillpower.B.Hiswisdom.

C.Hishonesty.D.Hisindependence.

C

Humanbeingsarenotaloneinhavinginventedvaccination（接种疫苗）,whilehoneybeesgottherefirstandthey

canrunwhatlooklikevaccinationprogrammes,whichhasbeenconfirmedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityof

Illinois,Urbana-Champaign.

Queenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbeforetheyarelaid.Butthequestionishowthequeenreceivesherantigen（抗

原）supply,forshelivespurelyonroyaljelly,asubstancesecretedbynursebeeswhentheyareinthelifestageof

feedingtheyoung.DrHarwoodwonderedifthenursescombinedtheroyaljellytheyproducedwithpiecesfrom

pathogens（病原体碎片）theyhadconsumedwhileeatingsomethingbroughtinfromoutside.

Totestthisidea,theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsixqueenlessminihives（蜂

巢）equippedwiththeyoungtolookafter.Theyfedthenursesonsugar-water,andforthreeofthehivestheyadded

Paenibacilluslarvae,abacteriumcausingadisease,tosugar-water.

DrHarwoodandDrSalmelalabeledthebacteriawithacertaindye,tomakethemeasytotrack.And,sure

enough,microscopeconfirmedthatPaenibacilluslarvaeweregettingintoroyaljellysecretedbythosebeeswhich

hadbeenfedwiththesugar-water.Moreover,examinationofthisroyaljellyrevealedhigherlevelsofdefensive

substance,comparedwithroyaljellyfrombeesthathadnotbeenmixedwithPaenibacilluslarvae.Thissubstanceis

thoughttohelpbeeimmunesystemsfightagainstbacterialinfections.

Alltold,thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed,viatheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeen,

thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean,becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysaftertheyhatch,thenurses

aregivingtheyoungthesecondantigens.Eachyoungbeeisthereforebeingvaccinatedtwice.

28.WhatpuzzledDrHarwoodfromparagraph2?

A.Whattheroyaljellyconsistsof.

B.Wherenursebeesreceivepathogens.

C.Howtheantigencomeintothequeenbees'bodies.

D.Whetherhoneybeesrunvaccinationearlierthanman.

29.HowdidDrHarwooddevelophisexperiment?

A.Bydividingbeesintodifferentroles.

B.Byobservingnursebees'differentbehaviors.

C.Bychangingthecomponentsofroyaljelly.

D.Bykeepingtrackofthespecialbacterium.

30.Whatcanweinferaccordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment?

A.Nursebeesarethekeytovaccinationforbeegroup.

B.Thenursebeespasstheantigenonlytothequeen.

C.Bacteria-usedroyaljellyhasfewerdefensesubstances.

D.Twovaccinationsaregiventoyoungbeesbycaregiversdirectly.

31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Apetguide.B.Asocialwebsite.C.Anofficialdocument.D.Amedicalmagazine.

D

TheBritishhasobeyedthe“keeptotheleft“ruleforlong.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Thereisahistorical

reasonforthis:it'salltodowithkeepingyourswordhandfree!IntheMiddleAgesyouneverknewwhoyouwere

goingtomeetwhentravellingonhorseback.Mostpeopleareright-handed,soifastrangerpassedbyontherightof

you,yourrighthandwouldbefreetouseyourswordifrequired.

Indeedthe“keeptotheleft“rulegoesbackevenfurtherintime;archaeologistshavediscoveredevidence

suggestingthattheRomansdrovecartsandwagonsontheleft,anditisknownthatRomansoldiersalwaysmarched

ontheleft.This"ruleoftheroad^^wasofficiallysanctionedin1300ADwhenPope（教皇）Bonifacedeclaredthatall

pilgrims（朝圣者）travellingtoRomeshouldkeeptotheleft.

Thiscontinueduntilthelate1700swhenlargewagonsbecamepopularfortransportinggoods.Thesewagons

weredrawnbyseveralpairsofhorsesandhadnodriver'sseat.Instead,inordertocontrolthehorses,thedriversat

onthehorseatthebackleft,thuskeepinghiswhiphandfree.Sittingonthelefthowevermadeitdifficulttojudge

thetrafficcomingtheotherway,asanyonewhohasdrivenaleft-handdrivecaralongthewindinglanesofBritain

willagree!

InBritaintherewasn'tmuchcallforthesemassivewagonssandthesmallerBritishvehicleshadseatsforthe

drivertositonbehindthehorses.Asmostpeopleareright-handed,thedriverwouldsittotherightoftheseatsohis

whiphandwasfree.Trafficcongestionin18thcenturyLondonledtoalawbeingpassedtomakealltrafficonLondon

Bridgekeeptotheleftinordertoreducecollisions.Thisrulewasincorporated（并入）intotheHighwayActof1835

andwasadoptedthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

32.WhatprobablyhappenedintheMiddleAges?

A.Passers-bywalkedontheright.

B.Strangersfoughteverytimetheymet.

C.Peoplewouldbeattackedbystrangers.

D.Touriststravelledeverywherewithoutlimit.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanctioned“inParagraph2mean?

A.Recognized.B.Designed.C.Explained.D.Postponed.

34.Whatwastheattitudeofdriversinthelate18thcenturytodrivingontheleft?

A.Unclear.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatIsthe"KeeptotheLeft^^Rule?

B.WhyDotheBritishDriveontheLeft?

C.WhereWas"DriveontheLeft^^CarriedOut?

D.WhenIsthe"KeeptotheLeft"RulePopular?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therearesomanydefinitionsofwisdom.Simplyput,wisdomisamixofinsight,commonsense,experience,

andresultstosoundjudgement.Itisnotmerelyadesirablequalitybutanabsolutenecessityinaworldfilledwith

chaos,controversy,andconflicts.36Itshinesourwaythroughdarkness.

Growingupwithfairytalesandfantasymovies,IalwaysassociatedwisdomwithGandalf,Yoda,andAlbus

Dumbledore.Althoughthesecharactershavegiveneveryoneofustonsofinspiration,wisdomactuallylieswithin

ourselves.37Andhow?

38Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Do

changeyourroutineandexperienceasmuchaswhatlifetakesyouto!Infact,therearealwaysseveralsidestoalife

story.Toidentifythetruth,youneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemost

popularopinions.Itisnotemotion-basedeither.Instead,trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Open-

mindednessopensnewpathwaystoprofoundinsights.

Whatifyouaredesperateforpersonalgrowthandimprovement?39Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,

themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Yourtutorscanbewhoeveriswiserthanyou.Yetpriortothat,engage

indialoguewiththemtofindoutwhy.

Romewasnotbuiltinaday.40Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatittakesaspanofyourlifeand

continuousefforttomatureinwisdomasyounavigate（找至U正确的方法）life，schallenges.

A.Individualsneedtobringitout.

B.Itisn'tsomethingyouarebomwith.

C.Knowledgespeaks,butwisdomlistens.

D.Rememberdevelopingwisdomisbeyondadestination.

E.Ashortcuttodothatistohavewisepeopleasyourtutors.

F.Inordertonavigateinit,wisdombecomesourguidinglight.

G.Startingupnewexperiencesisanavenueforacquiringwisdom.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

VolunteeringatGreenpeaceismorethanasimpleindividualaction.Itisacollectiveforce41avisionof

agreenerandfairerworld.

WhenItookmyfirststepasavolunteerwithGreenpeaceBrazil,Ihadnoideahowthisexperiencewould42my

lifeandmycommitmenttoourplanet.ThroughGreenpeace,I43otherpeople,understoodhowthecommunity

functioned,andexchanged44withfellowmembers.Today,lookingback,Iseehow45impactfulthis

journeyhasbeen,notonlyformebutalsoforthecommunitiesinthelocalinthelocalgroupsthatweembraced（拥

抱）包）with46.

Whatmakesthisexperienceevenmore47ishowourcampaignscometolifethroughthe48of

everyoneandthepassioneachofusnurturesfortheenvironment.Whetherinthefightagainstclimatechange,the

defenseofforests,ortheprotectionofoceans,eachofusplaysa49roleinourownway.

Overtime,Ihaveseenourlocalcommunity50awarenessandtakingactiononlocalenvironmentalissues,

especiallyregardingthemining51wefaceinourstate.Iwitnessedthebuildingofstrongconnectionswith

otherorganizations,52ourmovementforasustainableplanet.

MyinitialmotivationforvolunteeringatGreenpeacewastodomypartin53theenvironment.Today,I

knowthatIamdoingmuchmore.Iampartofaglobalmovementthatischangingtheworld.Inthis54Ihave

foundnotonlyanincrediblecommunityofpeoplebutalsoapurposethat55meeveryday.

41.A.improvingB.increasingC.discoveringD.shaping

42.A.introduceB.transformC.controlD.create

43.A.connectedwithB.competedagainstC.wentthroughD.gotacross

44.A.impressionB.moneyC.experienceD.work

45.A.incrediblyB.strangelyC.unfairlyD.fortunately

46.A.creativityB.friendshipC.successD.passion

47.A.expensiveB.welcomingC.meaningfulD.inviting

48.A.kindnessB.supportC.agreementD.consideration

49.A.generalB.familiarC.normalD.decisive

50.A.raisingB.encouragingC.developingD.building

51.A.benefitsB.businessesC.challengesD.operations

52.A.startingB.strengtheningC.designingD.reducing

53.A.decoratingB.constructingC.changingD.protecting

54.A.journeyB.careerC.environmentD.campaign

55.A.ordersB.surprisesC.inspiresD.calls

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What'soldisnewagain.Themamianqunorhorse-faceskirtisbeingwornincitieslikeShanghai,Beijingand

ChengduasyoungpeopleinChinaaregivingthedressamodemtwist,withanunconventionalmatchandchoiceof

fabrics.Themamianqun56(originate)intheSongDynasty.Itisatraditionaldress,57designfeatures

colorfulpleated(起褶的)silkthatcreatesanamazingvisualeffect.

The58(popular)oftheskirthasbeenwrappedintoabroadertrendbeingcalledxinzhongshi,ornew

Chinesestyle一whichintegratesallmannersofcontemporarydesignwithtraditionalChineseaesthetics(美学).On

ChinesesocialmediaplatformsWeiboandXiaohongshu,59(search)fornewChinesestyleandnewChinese

styleclotheslabelshaveexceeded100millionsinceearlyApril2024.

OnXiaohongshu,a33-year-oldusernamedLiumeifrequentlygivestipsonhowtostyleChineseclothing.In

onepost,shedemonstratedhowyoucantopanoversizedpinksweatshirtwithablackmamianqun,60(pair)it

withamatchingbaseballcapandsneakers.64Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearewilling61(apply)traditional

culturesasanewwaytoexpresstheirattitudes.That'sverycool,^^shesaid.

Thetides(潮流)shebelieveshaveturnedinthelastdecadeorsowithyoungChinesebecomingmoreawareof

theirplaceintheworld62huggingChina'scultureandhistory.Areport63(release)byDouyin,

China'sTikTok,inMarch2024,showed64841%increaseinthesaleofthemamianqunskirtsonitse-

commerceplatformcompared65theyearbefore.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你班英语老师MrsFinger布置了主题为"课余生活"的三分钟口头作文，用于明天英语课的"SpokenEnglish”

部分。请你为此写一篇短文，内容包括：

1.我的课余生活；

2.如何过好高中课余生活。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.题目已为你写好。

After-SchoolLife

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ihadjustfinishedreadingthegroceryspecialsinthepaperonasummermorning.Ididn'treallyneedanything

forthenextfewdays.Nothingstuckoutasaparticularlygooddealexceptthebonuschickenpacks.

FiveminuteslaterIwasheadedtothestoreonmybike:helmetonmyhead,oldbackpackonmyback,and

somemoneyinmypocket.Thetemperatureseemedtohavegoneupalittle.Ilockedupmybikeandwentin.I

headedstraighttothemeatcounter.Igrabbedapackageweighingslightlyovertenpounds,andthenheadedforthe

checkout.

“Paperorplastic,9,theclerkasked.Shegavemeawholelotofchangeforsomuchmeatandslippedthefamily

packintoapapersack（纸袋）,withmostofitstickingoutthetop.

Iheadedoutside,pleasedwithmypurchaseandwithvisionsoffriedchickeninmyhead.Realitysetinwhen

theairhitmyface.Notwarmair,butreallyhotair.IrealizedIdidn'thavethecar,sothechickenwouldberidingon

myback.

Actuallythepartiallyfrozenchickenfeltcoldagainstmyback.InmyheadIbegantocountthenumberofstop

signsleftbeforeIgothome.ThesignallightturnedyellowsoIstopped.

Foramomentatthesignalitwasquiet.ThenIheardaThenIheardawomanstartscreaming.Thelightturned

greenbutthecarsdidn'tmove.Maybetherehadbeenanaccident?IlookedbehindmeeventhoughIneverheard

anycars'crunch（碾压声）.

WhatIsawwasasmallgroupofpeoplecominguptheroadtowardsme.Therewasamaninasuit,awoman

withabeachtowel,andafewothers.Iheardsomeoneyell,'Tmanurse."Ilookedaroundagainandstill,novisible

accident.Movingfaster,thegroupstartedtalkingloudlyinmydirection.

“Wereyouinanaccident?95"Areyoualright?^^Whoaretheytalkingto,Iwondered?Ihadnoideawhatwas

wrong.Iwaspuzzled!

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Look,youarebleeding!?,____________

“It'smychicken,“Itoldthegroupofpeople.

2024年9月八校高三联合检测・英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分

题号2122232425262728293031323334353637383940

答案ACBBCBACDADCADBFAGED

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

题号414243444546474849505152535455

答案DBACADCBDACBDAC

21.A细节理解题。根据TheGrandCanal,theworld'slongesthuman-maderiver部分中uInscribedasa

UNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2014,theGrandCanal-alsoknownasJing-HangCanal”可知,大运河被列为世

界遗产。

22.C细节理解题。根据UniversalBeijingResort部分中“Thereareseventhemedlandsofferingdozensofshows

andrides,manyofthemoutdoors,,可知，北京环球影视城有很多户外的演出和游乐设施。

23.B细节理解题。根据Glamping（豪华露营）andstargazingatNingxia9sDesertStarHotel部分中“The

complexoffersindoorandoutdoordiningoptions,aswimmingpool,anastronomy-themedtheaterandfamily­

friendlysandactivities.可知，游客可以玩沙子。

24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中uThisgavehimatoughtimeinhischildhoodHedidn^havealotoffriends

andtheseveralrejectionslefthimfeellonely.“可知。

25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heaimedatmakingpeoplelaugh”可知。

26.B细节理解题。根据第三段中uInterestinglyherealizedthatwheneverheplayedsomecharacters,hespoke

fluently.”可知。

27.A推理判断题。根据文章对Rowan的描述，尤其是文中不断提到他不放弃，继续努力以及末段内容可推

知。

28.C细节理解题。通读第二段内容，尤其是第二句中uButthequestionishowthequeenreceivesherantigen（irC

原）supply”可知，蚁后是如何获得抗原的是Harwood博士困惑并想解开的问题。

29.D推理判断题。通读第三段和第四段可知，为了验证Harwood博士的猜想，他们把约150只保育蜂分组，

用糖水喂养这些保育蜂，并在其中三个蜂巢的糖水中加入了失活的幼虫芽抱杆菌，然后研究人员在显微镜下

追踪被染色了的幼虫芽抱杆菌的情况。故他们是通过追踪特殊的细菌来展开实验。

30.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Alltold,thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed,viatheirroyal

jelly,passingantigensontothequeen,thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean,becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthe

firstfewdaysaftertheyhatch,thenursesaregivingtheyoungthesecondantigens.r可知，这些发现表明，保育

蜂确实通过蜂王浆将抗原传给蚁后，以便将其接种到卵中。这也意味着，因为幼虫在孵化后的头几天也会接

受蜂王浆，所以保育蜂也在给它们的幼虫注射疫苗。由此可推知，每只幼蜂要接种两次疫苗，而每次都离不

开保育蜂。

31.D文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是最先发明疫苗并实施疫苗接种的计划的新发

现，所以应该出自与医学相关的杂志。

32.C细节理解题o卞艮据第——段中“IntheMiddleAgesyouneverknewwhoyouweregoingtomeetwhentravelling

onhorseback.Mostpeopleareright-handed,soifastrangerpassedbyontherightofyou,yourrighthandwouldbe

freetouseyourswordifrequired.可知，在中世纪人们可能会受到陌生人的攻击。

33.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“whenPope（教皇）Bonifacedeclaredthatallpilgrims（朝圣者）travellingtoRome

shouldkeeptotheleft"可知，当时教皇博尼法斯八世宣布，所有前往罗马的朝圣者都应该靠左行走，也就是

说这条规则在公元1300年得到官方认可，从句意可以推断出sanctioned表示“认可”，与recognized意思相

符。

34.D观点态度题。根据第三段中Sittingonthelefthowevermadeitdifficulttojudgethetrafficcomingtheother

way,asanyonewhohasdrivenaleft-handdrivecaralongthewindinglanesofBritainwillagree!”可知,18世纪

末的司机对于左侧驾驶持有否定的态度。

35.B标题判断题。根据第一段中“TheBritishhasobeyedthe6keeptotheleft5ruleforlong.Haveyouever

wonderedwhy?Thereisahistoricalreasonforthis:it'salltodowithkeepingyourswordhandfree!”及下文内容

可知，本文主要介绍了英国人靠左行驶的原因。

36.F根据上文“Itisnotmerelyadesirablequalitybutanabsolutenecessityinaworldfilledwithchaos,controversy,

andconflicts.（在一个充满混乱、争议和冲突的世界里，它不仅是一种可取的品质，而且是绝对必要的。）”

和下文“Itshinesourwaythroughdarkness.（它照亮我们穿越黑暗的道路。）”可知，智慧可以为我们的世界导

航，照亮前方的道路，所以，空处应该是将智慧比作灯塔。F项（为了在其中航行，智慧成为我们的指路明

灯。）承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。

37.A上文“Althoughthesecharactershavegiveneveryoneofustonsofinspiration,wisdomactuallylieswithin

ourselves.（虽然这些角色给了我们每个人无数的灵感，但智慧其实在于我们自己。）”和下文“Andhow?（那怎

么做呢?）"说明虽然童话故事和魔幻电影里的角色让我们感受到智慧，但获取和运用智慧在于我们自己。空

处应该进一步引出我们和智慧的关系。A项（个人需要把它带出来。）承上启下，其中it指代上文提到的wisdom,

且引出下文“个人怎样将智慧带出来”的内容。故选A项。

38.G下文“Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Dochange

yourroutineandexperienceasmuchaswhatlifetakesyouto!（你永远不会从舒适区中成长，这就是为什么你需

要摆脱它。一定要改变你的日常生活和经历，尽可能多地改变生活!）”说明应该开始新经历。G项（开始新的

经历是一种获得智慧的途径。）符合语境。故选G项。

39.E上文“Whatifyouaredesperateforpersonalgrowthandimprovement?（如果你渴望个人成长和进步呢？）”

提出假设，空处应该会对假设做出解答或说明。E项（要做到这一点，一个捷径就是找有智慧的人做你的导

师。）对上文的问题给出了回答，下文“Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgethere

willbe.（你和他们相处的时间越长，学到的知识就越多。）”中的them呼应wisepeople。故选E项。

40.D根据上文“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.（罗马不是一天建成的。）”和下文^Itisimportanttoacknowledge

thatittakesaspanofyourlifeandcontinuousefforttomatureinwisdomasyounavigate（找至U正确的方法）life，s

challenges.（重要的是要认识到，当你面对生活的挑战时，你需要一段时间的生活和不断的努力来获得成熟

的智慧。）”可知，此段讲获取智慧不是一蹴而就的，需要不断努力。D项（记住，发展智慧是无止境的。）承

上启下，和上文形成对比，引出下文。故选D项。

41.D根据第四段中witnessedthebuildingofstrongconnectionswithotherorganizations可知，绿色和平组

织的志愿者们塑造了一个更绿色、更公平的世界愿景。shape在这里是动词，意为“塑造”。

42.B根据下文“lookingback,Iseehow45impactfulthisjourneyhasbeen,notonlyformebutalsoforthe

communities”可知，志愿活动对志愿者本人及社区都有很大的影响。此处指作者最初加入这个组织时，不知

道这次经历将会如何改变作者的人生和其对地球的奉献。transform意为“改变”，符合语境。

43.A根据下文exchanged44withfellowmembers可知，通过绿色和平组织，作者接触了其他人。

connectwithsb.意为“与某人建立良好关系；与某人沟通

44.C根据语境可知，此处指作者与组织中的其他志愿者交流经验。experience意为“经验”，符合语境。

45.A下文提到作者看到当地社区采取行动应对环境问题，此处指志愿活动会产生令人难以置信的影响。

incredibly意为“令人难以置信地”，符合语境。

46.D根据第三段中“andthepassioneachofusnurturesfortheenvironment^提示可知，人们出于对保护环境

的热情去做志愿者。passion意为“激情；热情”，符合语境。

47.C根据下文“Whetherinthefightagainstclimatechange,thedefenseofforests,ortheprotectionofoceans,

eachofusplaysa49roleinourownway.“可知,志愿者在与气候变化作斗争、保护森林、保护海洋方

面发挥了重要作用，因此作者认为志愿活动是非常有意义的。meaningful意为“有意义的；重要的”，符合

语境。

48.B根据语境可知，志愿活动需要每个人的支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。

49.D志愿者在与气候变化作斗争、保护森林和保护海洋等方面以自己的方式发挥了关键作用。decisive意为

“决定性的；关键的"，符合语境。

50.A根据下文“awareness”可知，此处指地方社区在环境保护方面提高了意识并采取了行动。raiseawareness

意为“提高意识”。

51.C根据上文“environmentalissues”可知，在作者所在的州，人们面临着采矿方面的挑战。challenge意为

“挑战”，符合语境。

52.B根据上文^thebuildingofstrongconnectionswithothe