2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价三Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguage含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE三Unit1UsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Onlywhentheories(theory)arecombinedwithpracticecanweknowhowtheywork.2.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryiswhatwecalltheTheoryofRelativity(relative).3.Geniuses(genius)aresupposedtobeoddandhopelesslyimpractical.4.Themotherheldthebabyinherarmsandkissedhimgently(gentle).5.Hiswealthenabledhimtopursuehispassionate(passion)interestinart.6.Teachingyearafteryear,hegradually(gradual)accumulatedmuchexperience.7.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitution(institute)whichawardsdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.8.Timeandtimeagainshewaswarnedoftheconsequence(consequent)ofheraction.9.Inspiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereremarkable(remark).10.Despitethehardshipheencountered(encounter),Markneverabandonedthepursuitofknowledge.Ⅱ.选词填空sumup,takeup,makecontributionsto,makealiving,asaconsequence,makegreatachievementsin,bemistakenfor,bebasedon,inparticular,haveapassionfor1.I’minterestedininsects,andbeetlesinparticular.

2.Sheisoftenmistakenforhertwinsister.

3.Itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowtomakealiving.

4.MysistertoldmeSherlockHolmeswasbasedonarealperson.

5.Overthepastdecade,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinitsmannedspaceprogram.

6.Asaconsequenceofhishardwork,hewaseventuallyadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.

7.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksaidhehadapassionforChina.

8.Itisourdutytomakecontributionstoourmotherland.

9.Thisismypersonalexperiencesummedupinthisyear’sworkandlearning.

10.Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.

Ⅲ.依据汉语提示补全句子1.MarkTwain,whowasafamousAmericanauthor,wroteTheMillionPoundBankNote.

马克·吐温,一位闻名的美国作家,写了《百万英镑》。2.Whileworkinginthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.

在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。3.Althoughsheis84yearsold,mygrandmaisingoodhealth.

我外婆虽然已经84岁了,但身体很好。4.Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharplyinoneortwodays.

据报道一两天内气温将急剧下降。5.Wedoubledourefforts,eachmanworkingliketwo.

我们加倍努力,每个人干两个人的活。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·天津高二检测)Weeklyculture&leisure(消遣)guide(April17-21)SuperstarsofmodernChineseinkartshineinNanjing9:00-12:00,Monday;9:00-17:00,TuesdaytoSundayNanjingMuseum,ZhongshanDonglu,Xuanwudistrict,Nanjing025-8480-7923Theexhibitionpresents158signatureworksbyeightofthemostinfluentialinkpaintingmastersofmodernChina,includingQiBaishi(1864-1957),PanTianshou(1897-1971),andXuBeihong(1895-1953).Theirworksareofficiallyratedasnationaltreasures,andtheirpaintingstylesandartisticthoughtshavehadafar-reachingimpactonyoungergenerationsofChineseinkpainters.WuGuanzhong’sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseum9:00-17:00,TuesdaytoSundayNO.1,TsinghuaUniversityCampus,Haidiandistrict,Beijing010-6278-1012Regardedasoneofthemostforward-lookingartistsinChina,WufirstattendedtheChinaAcademyofArtinthe1930sinHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangprovince,andthenlivedandstudiedinFrance,wherehewasexposedtodifferentartmovementsinEurope.TheexhibitionendsonMay3,2024.RhinocerosinLovecelebratesits20thbirthdayinBeijingApr.10-March5Fengchao(Honeycomb)Theater,No.3,Xinzhongjie,DongzhimenwaiDajie,Dongchengdistrict86-10-6416-9253Acclaimedas“theBibleofloveforyoungpeople”,RhinocerosinLovebyChina’savant-gardetheaterdirectorMengJinghuiwillbestagedinBeijingfromFeb.10toMarch5tocelebrateits20thbirthdaysinceits1999premierintheChinesecapital.AsoneofMeng’sbelovedexperimentalworks,theplaytellsatrianglelovestoryinwhichayoungmannamedMaLufallsinlovewithawomannamedMingmingandtrieseverythinghecantowinherheart.Butafterhefails,Ma,likeastubbornrhinoceros(犀牛),goestoanextremebykidnappingMingminginthenameoflove.【文章大意】文章介绍了4月17至21日,每周的文化和休闲活动。1.Youcancall010-6278-1012formoreinformationabout______.

A.WuGuanzhong’sexhibitionB.AnewestmovieC.RhinocerosinLovebirthdaycelebrationD.ModernChineseinkartshow【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据“WuGuanzhong’sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseum”部分“010-6278-1012”可知想了解更多关于吴冠中展会的信息,你可以拨打电话010-6278-1012。故选A。2.YoucangotoWuGuanzhong’sexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseumon

A.June1st,2024B.December12th,2024C.July7th,2024D.April20th,2024【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据这篇文章的标题Weeklyculture&leisureguide(April17-21)(4月17至21日,每周的文化和休闲指南)和“WuGuanzhong’sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseum”部分“TheexhibitionendsonMay3,2024.”(展览将于2024年5月3日结束。)其他选项都不在这个时间范围内,只有D选项(2024年4月20日)在这个时间范围内。故选D。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Youcanonlyseethreefamousinkpaintingmasters’worksattheexhibitioninNanjingMuseum.B.WuGuanzhonglivesinBeijingallhislife.C.WuGuanzhong’sexhibitionisatTsinghuaArtMuseum.D.InRhinocerosinLove,MingmingstubbornlyfallsinlovewithMaLu.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据“WuGuanzhong’sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseum”小标题可知吴冠中的展览在清华美术馆实行。C选项描述正确。故选C。B(2024·昆明高二检测)ChinesepeoplehadneverpaidmoreattentiontotheannualNobelliteratureawardthantheydidwhenMoYanbecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheprize.Theeffecthasnotdisappeared.TouristscontinuetorushtoMo’shomevillageinGaomi,Shandongprovince,whichhasbecomeatouristsitesincetheauthorwasawardedNobelPrize.VisitingthevillageistowalkintotheworldhecreatedinRedSorghumClan,oneofhisbest-knownnovels,adaptedfortheaward-winningfilmRedSorghumin1987.About210hectaresofredsorghum(高粱)isreadyforharvesting,recallingthisscene.Mowroteinthenovel:“Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonthunderahigh,clearsky,thelandiscoveredbysorghumthatformsawildseaofblood.Whenthesuncomesout,thesurfaceoftheseashimmers(闪光),andheavenandEartharepaintedwithrich,wonderfulcolors.”Localshaveplantedthesorghumforthefilmofthenovel’sTVadaptation.Butwhilethesorghumfieldsdisappearedafterthefilmwasmade,thistimetheymayremain.“Wehavesignedlong-termcontractstosellsorghumtowineproducers,”saidZhangXinfu,headofXianjiavillage,MoYan’shometownisinthearea.“DozensofwineproducerscametodiscussthesorghumbusinessafterMoYanwontheprize,”saidZhang.Zhangsaidthewineproducerspromisedtopayasatisfyingpriceforthesorghum.【文章大意】本文为说明文。中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖特别关注。自从莫言被授予诺贝尔奖以来,游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的家乡,这里已经成为旅游景点,参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创建的世界,而且葡萄酒生产商也慕名而来做生意。4.WhathappenedtoMoYan’shomevillageafterhewonthePrize?A.ThehouseofMo’sathishomevillagewasrebuiltfortourism.B.ThelocalpeopleatMo’shomevillagewelcomedthetourists.C.ManytouristsrushedtoMo’shomevillagetoshowrespectandinterest.D.Mo’shomevillageremainedwhatitusedtobe.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一和其次段内容可知,中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖特别关注。自从莫言被授予诺贝尔奖以来,游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的家乡,这里已经成为旅游景点,参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创建的世界。由此可知C项(很多游客涌向莫的家乡,以表示敬重和爱好。)故选C。5.Theunderlinedword“adapted”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.

A.settledB.designedC.re-organizedD.written【解析】选C。词义揣测题。其次段中说这是他最闻名的小说之一,获奖电影《红高粱》依据他的小说而改编。分析选项adapted意为重新组合,故选C。6.Whichseasonwasitwhenthepassagewaswritten?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Unknown.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Mowroteinthenovel:“Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonth...blood.”可知,写的是秋天这个季节。7.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthewineproducersboughtsorghumfromMo’shomevillagefor______.

A.thefameofMoYanB.AtravelwebsiteC.thelowerpriceD.Ageographytextbook【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段的最终一部分“葡萄酒生产商在莫言获奖后来这儿做生意。在电影拍完后他们与当地村民签订合同”,由此可推断出这些葡萄酒生产商是慕名而来的,分析选项可知A项正确。Ⅱ.语法填空Dogsareoftencalled“man’sbestfriend”andmakeidealpets.1.______mostattractivequalityofadogisitsfaithinitsowner.Theyalwaysgreetuswhenwecomehomeandtheywillneverleaveuseven2.________adesperatesituation.Forexample,therewasaverysickmanandhisdogbarkedandbarkeduntiltherescueteam3.__________(arrive).

Furthermore,dogsarestronganimals4.__________willprotectus.Houseswithdogsareconsideredmuch5.________(safe)thanthosewithburglaralarms(防盗警报器).Notonlywilltheystopthieves,6._______theywillalsoguardagainstfire.Forexample,therewasaseriousfireandadogmanaged7.__________(pull)itsownerout.

And8.__________(final),dogscanbetrainedbypeople.Dogscandoanumberofthingsthatpeoplecannot.Forexample,theycanfinddrugs,bodies,illegalDVDsandhuntdownprisonerswith9.__________(they)nose.They’realsousedtohelptheelderlyanddisabled.

Tosumup,dogsarereallyfriendly,civilized(文明的)andloyal10.______(partner).

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,狗是人类的好挚友,它们为人类看家护院;被训练以后的狗还可以担当起很多其他的任务,狗是人类的忠实伴侣。1.【解析】The。考查定冠词。句意:狗最有吸引力的品质是对主子的忠诚。通常在形容词最高级前面加定冠词the表示特指,句中most是最高级,所以要在前面填The。2.【解析】in。考查介词。句意:当我们到家的时候,它们总会问候我们,也从来不会让我们处于无望的境地。名词situation通常和介词in连用,构成短语ina...situation处于……情景中。所以要填in。3.【解析】arrived。考查时态。句意:例如,有一个病重的人,他的狗始终在叫直到救援队到达。本句中介绍过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,所以要填arrived。4.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:而且,狗是强壮的能够爱护我们的动物。本题定语从句的先行词是animals,用关系代词that/which指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以要填that/which。5.【解析】safer。考查比较级。句意:有狗的家被认为比那些安装防盗警报器的家要平安得多。句中空格后有比较级的标记词than。所以要填比较级safer。6.【解析】but。考查连词。句意:狗不仅可以阻挡小偷还可以防火。短语notonly...butalso...连接两个并列结构句,所以要填but。7.【解析】topull。考查固定搭配。句意:例如,曾经有过一起严峻的火灾,一只狗把主子胜利地从火灾里拉了出来。动词短语managetodosth.设法胜利做某事,不定式todo作动词manage的宾语。所以要填topull。8.【解析】finally。考查副词。句意:最终,狗可以被人类训练。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子;形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词和代词,句中副词位于句首作状语修饰整个句子。所以要填finally。9.【解析】their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:例如,狗可以用它们的鼻子找寻毒品、尸体、非法光盘以及追踪囚犯等。句中形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词nose。所以要填their。10.【解析】partners。考查名词单复数。句意:总之,狗是人类特别友好、文明、忠诚的伴侣。本句主语是复数名词dogs,句中也应运用复数名词partners与之呼应。所以要填partners。Ⅲ.应用文写作依据下面内容写一篇80个词左右介绍科学家状况的短文:1.众所周知,科学家对世界做出了巨大贡献;2.就我个人而言,科学家是那些对工作严格要求、用心于科学事业的人;3.他们对他们得出的结论特别谨慎;4.他们反复试验,仔细分析,检验他们提出的科学理论;5.他们坚信只有当理论以事实为基础才有意义。核心要点提示:①makeacontributionto/makecontributionsto②bestrictwith;beabsorbedin③becautiousabout;drawaconclusion④analysecarefullytotestthetheorytheyputforward⑤bebasedon;onlywhen...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Asisknowntous,scientistshavemadegreatcontributionstothewholeworld.AsfarasI’mconcerned,scientistsarestrictwiththeirworkandabsorbedinscientificresearches.Theyareverycautiousabouteveryconclusiontheydraw.Theydoexperimentsagainandagainandanalysecarefullytotestthetheorytheyputforward.Theyfirmlybelievethatonlywhenatheoryisbasedonfactsdoesitmakesense.Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·杭州高二检测)Youjustcan’timaginewhatabravemotherislike.Shewasamotherofthree,whojust1anearthquake,couldn’ttellifherchildrenwere2forhelp.Orwhatifyouknewyoucouldn’tyellatherforhelpbecauseshecouldn’t3you?ThatwaswhathappenedtoConnieandherthreechildren4the6.1-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa,California.Connieis5andcommunicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.

Atmidnight,Connieandherthreechildrenwere6onthefirstflooroftheirtwo-storyhome.Sheandher16-year-oldson,Juan,wereshakenawake.Instantly,theyrealizedtherewerenodisastersuppliesdownstairs.Connie,also7one-month-oldRauland8-year-oldAdriana,calledJuantocomeclosetoherinthedarknessand8forhimtogoupstairstogeta9.

Juanslowly10thestairs.Heheardaloudcreak(嘎吱声).Arrivingonthetopfloor,hemovedquicklybut11togetwhatheneeded.Usingtheflashlighttoguidehisstepsback12thestairs,thefamilywasabletotakeafewitemsfromthefirstfloorand13.Theirhomewasalmostinruins.

Beingdeafwasnotdeterrent(阻碍物)forthis14mother.Thefamilymadeittothe15safely,whichcomfortedeveryone.

1.A.experiencedB.dreamedC.avoidedD.reported2.A.turningaroundB.standingbyC.runningawayD.cryingout3.A.seeB.hearC.forgiveD.reach4.A.whenB.afterC.unlessD.before5.A.blindB.deafC.oldD.sick6.A.aloneB.awakeC.aliveD.asleep7.A.chattingtoB.playingwithC.focusingonD.runningafter8.A.signedB.phonedC.shoutedD.explained9.A.helperB.flashlightC.boxD.suitcase10.A.moppedB.examinedC.climbedD.left11.A.carefullyB.regularlyC.bravelyD.hurriedly12.A.upB.aboveC.underD.down13.A.stayB.returnC.fleeD.cry14.A.famousB.skillfulC.ordinaryD.determined15.A.darknessB.shelterC.ruinsD.stairs【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位聋哑妈妈,在经验地震时,临危不惧,救了一家人的故事。1.【解析】选A。句意:她是一位三个孩子的母亲,刚刚经验了一场地震,不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。依据“the6.1-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa,California”可知,此处指刚刚经验了地震。故选A。2.【解析】选D。句意:她是一位三个孩子的母亲,刚刚经验了一场地震,不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。依据forhelp可知,她不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。故选D。3.【解析】选B。句意:或者,假如你知道因为她听不到你的声音,你不能向她大声呼救,又会怎样?依据下文“Connieis______andcommunicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.”可知,这位母亲听不见声音。故选B。

4.【解析】选A。句意:当加州纳帕发生6.1级地震时,康妮和她的三个孩子就发生了这样的状况。分析句子可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。5.【解析】选B。句意:康妮是个聋哑人,她用手语和孩子们沟通。依据“communicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage”可知,这位母亲是聋哑人。故选B。6.【解析】选D。句意:午夜时分,康妮和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。依据“Sheandher16-year-oldson,Juan,wereshakenawake.”可知,康妮和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。故选D。7.【解析】选C。依据“one-month-oldRauland8-year-oldAdriana”,可知,康妮的留意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上。故选C。8.【解析】选A。依据上文“communicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage”可知,此处指康妮示意胡安上楼去拿手电筒。故选A。9.【解析】选B。依据下文“Usingtheflashlight”可知,示意他上楼去拿手电筒。故选B。10.【解析】选C。句意:胡安渐渐地爬上楼梯。依据上文“goupstairs”可知,胡安渐渐地爬上楼梯。故选C。11.【解析】选A。句意:到了顶楼,他快速而当心地去拿他须要的东西。依据语境可知,发生了地震且依据“movedquicklybut”可知,他快速而当心地去拿他须要的东西。故选A。12.【解析】选D。句意:他用手电筒指引他走下楼梯,一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。上文说胡安爬上楼梯,取了东西,所以此处指下楼梯。故选D。13.【解析】选C。句意:他用手电筒指引他走下楼梯,一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。依据“Theirhomewasalmostinruins.”可知,一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。故选C。14.【解析】选D。句意:对这位坚决的母亲来说,耳聋并不是障碍。依据上文“Youjustcan’timaginewhatabravemotherislike.”可知,对这位坚决的母亲来说,耳聋并不是障碍。故选D。15.【解析】选B。句意:这家人平安到达了避难所,这让每个人都感到欣慰。依据“whichcomfortedeveryone”可知,这家人平安到达了避难所。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解“HowdoyouaccountforyourremarkableaccomplishmentinQueenVictoriaoftheUK?”askedHelenKeller.“Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeafyouwereabletoaccomplishsomuch?”MsKeller’sanswerisatribute(致敬)toherdedicatedteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”AccordingtospeakerZigZiglar,“LittleAnnie”Sullivan,asshewascalledwhenshewasyoung,wasnostrangertohardship.Shewasalmostsightlessherselfandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly“insane”byhercaregivers.ShewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitutionoutsideofBoston.Onoccasion,LittleAnniewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryoneinherpresence.Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,however,andshemadeithermissiontoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedLittleAnnie.Forthemostpart,thechilddidnotacknowledgethenurse’spresence,butshestillcontinuedtovisit.Thekindwomanleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedLittleAnniecouldrecover,ifonlyshewereshownlove.Eventually,doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhatred,theynownotedagentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimprove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly“hopeless’’childwasreleased.AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothersassheherselfwashelpedbythekindnurse.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher,disciplinedher,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeaconoflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen’slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionateteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddedicatednurse,thenameofAnneSullivanwouldhaveremainedunknown.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了