统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时提能练(七)必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained(A)A：学问层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Growing(grow)alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearedifferentkindsoftrees.2．Therearethreedifferentversionsofhishealthrecordinexistence(exist)．3．Mr.Greenissaidto_have_done(do)anexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.4．Hewas_dismissed(dismiss)fromhisjobforbreakingthecompany'ssafetyregulations.5．Likehermother，Irenewas_awarded(award)aNobelPrize，alongwithherhusband，in1935.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Manybirdsdidn'tsurvivefromtheseverewinter.去掉from2．Thehealthdepartmentissteppingupeffortstoreduceteenagesmoke.smoke→smoking3．Whentheministercametothesnow­strickenarea，hewashappytoseethedisastervictimswelltakegoodcareof.take→taken4．Thatoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.That→It5．Hetookawaythebagnotbelongedtohimbymistake.belonged→belongingⅢ.语境语法填空JustinFoster，anAmericanhighschoolstudent，wentmissinglastFridaynight.Policeare1.puzzled(puzzle)aboutitandhavesteppedup2.their(they)searchforhim.Peoplehaveshowngreatinterest3.inhisdisappearanceduetosightingsofpuzzlinglightsintheskyandreportsofalienvisitsaroundthetimeofhisdisappearance.PolicehavefoundJustindid4.actually(actual)returnhomethatnight，becauseJustin'stwofriendsandsomewitnesseshaveprovidedsome5.evidence(evident)forthat.Hissister，Kelly，alsoheardJustinreturnhomeatabout11p．m.AccordingtoKelly，abrightlightthenappearedoutsideherwindowandalargespaceship6.was_flying(fly)outside，7.withstrangelookingcreaturesinit.Justthen，sheheardJustinshoutandtheUFOdisappeared.Shehasn'tseenJustineversince.Shebelievesthealienstookhim，8.butherparentssaidshewasonlydreaming.Someotherpeople，likeMavisWood，alsosaytheyhaveseenaliens.PolicethinkthereisnohardevidencethatJustin9.was_taken(take)byaliens，andtheyarelookingintoother10.possibilities(possibility)．Andtheywon'tgiveupuntiltheyfindoutwhathappened.Ⅳ.完成句子1．我突然想起来我把伞忘在楼上了。It_occurred_to/hit/struck_me_thatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.2．令她惊异的是她的哥哥突然在婚礼上出现了。Whatsurprisedherwasthather_brother_showed_upattheweddingoutoftheblue.3．地板上是成堆的书、杂志和报纸。On_the_floor_werepilesofbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.4．据说那个男孩到目前为止已背了2000个单词。Theboyis_said_to_have_learned2,000wordsbyheartsofar.5．假如你情愿宽恕我，我将要回到属于我的地方去。Ifyouforgiveme，I'llreturntotheplacewhere_I_belong.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·陕西省百校联盟一模)Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer'sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500­milecartrip，Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease'sTheRead­AloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem，Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach，mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines，theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell­writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(复原)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek，andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome，Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation，“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges，eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndIambeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile，wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillbepassedontothenextgeneration.【语篇解读】为了不在自驾游中重复听一首歌，“我”在车上为孩子们朗读故事书。这吸引了他们而且为我们的旅途增加了更多的乐趣。1．Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A．Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B．Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.C．Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D．Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.A[推理推断题。依据第一段第一句中的“Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours”可知，作者无法忍受再听同一首歌10小时了。由此可推知，作者想要有一个更好的旅程。故选A。]【干扰项分析】依据文章第一段第一句可知，作者最初准备在旅途中朗读并不是因为要持续家庭传统，故B项错误。2．Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A．Theykeptquarrelling.B．Theyhidthemselves.C．Theysoonsettleddown.D．Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Butafterseverallines，theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten”可知，作者读了几行之后，孩子们被吸引，起先听起来。故选C。]【干扰项分析】依据上述分析以及其次段最终两句可知，当作者起先大声朗读故事时，作者的三个孩子在座位上争吵和扭打；但读了几行之后，他们起先听起来。由此可知A、B、D三项错误。3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?A．Theywerecaughtinastorm.B．Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C．Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D．Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.B[推理推断题。依据第三段中对那个海滩遭遇风暴后的描述和最终两句“Whenwereturnedhome，Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation，‘Thebookyoureadinthecar’．”可知，当回到家时，作者问自己的儿子喜爱这次旅行的什么，他坚决果断地答道：“你在车上读的那本书”。由此可推知B项正确。]4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadingIsBetterthanTravellingB．BooksThatChangedMyChildrenC．RoadTripsThatAreFullofChallengesD．ReadingMakesRoadTripsGreatD[标题推断题。依据第三段第一、二句和尾段内容并结合文章的其他内容可知，最初为了不重复听一首歌，作者确定在途中为孩子们朗读书；后来，作者发觉大声朗读能让漫长的旅途过得更快、更有乐趣，甚至有时候被朗读的书成为他们旅行中最精彩的部分。故选D。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·开封市高三模拟)AnumberofyearsagoIlostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight.Atfirst，itseemedlikeitcouldbeaminor__1__.Twodayslater，Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent，andIsat__2__myturninthedark，__3__somemedicinefrommydoctorwithorangejuice.Thehearingdidn't__4__.Soonafter，Iwas__5__Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)．Thefollowing__6__leftmeexhaustedandIwasspendingmoretimealone；butthat__7__mewithalotmoretimeforart.Ihadspentmostofmytimeincollegestudyingthe__8__wishingtherewasa(n)__9__tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool.Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime__10__，ithadsimplynever__11__tomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork.Inthe1990s，thatdidn'teven__12__.But，later，aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDepartmentatParsons，Iwentthroughacrash__13__inhardwareandsoftwareengineeringandfellinlovewithitforthepurposeofart.Soasmybodywas__14__well，Ibegandoingsmall__15__atnight:sketches(素描)，models，studyingcircuits(电路)．Iwas__16__thatifanythinghappenedtomyother__17__，Iwouldn'tbeabletocommunicate.AsIfocusedontherealityofdaily__18__failureinmyownlife，Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothephysicalobjectssuchasourphones，ourInternet，ourradios，etc.Ibeganbuildingobjectsto__19__possiblefuturedisastersofcommunicationinoursociety.Overtheseyearsofhardwork，themost__20__thingsI'velearnedarethatwehavetomakeourownopportunities，wehavetomaketimeforthework，andwecan'tgiveup.【语篇解读】很多年前，“我”在即将参与演出时一只耳朵失聪，后被告知患上了脑瘤。在治疗期间，“我”有了更多时间思索美术。随着身体的复原，“我”起先做小试验，搞独创。通过多年的努力工作“我”意识到：我们必需为自己创建机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。1．A.success B．problemC．change D．dreamB[依据上文中的“Ilostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight”并结合该句可知，刚起先这好像是一个小问题，故B项正确。]2．A.thinkingabout B．caringaboutC．askingfor D．waitingforD[依据该句中的“Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent”可知，“我”要参与演出，故此处应是“我”在黑暗中等候上场，故D项正确。]3．A.washingdown B．takingoutC．searchingfor D．payingforA[依据该句中的“somemedicinefrommydoctorwithorangejuice”可知，“我”用橙汁将医生给“我”开的药吞下。A项意为“(借助饮料等)将(食物或药物)吞下”，故A项正确。]4．A.lose B．affectC．return D．hurtC[依据后一句中的“Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)”可知，“我”患上了脑瘤；据此可知，“我”的听力并没有复原。C项意为“复原”，故C项正确。]5．A.agreed B．toldC．armed D．coveredB[依据该句中的“Iwas________Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)”并结合常识可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤。B项意为“告知”，故B项正确。]6．A.instruction B．discoveryC．treatment D．promiseC[依据上文可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤；据此可知，此处表示接下来的治疗。C项意为“治疗”，故C项正确。]7．A.left B．interruptedC．rescued D．surprisedA[依据该句中的“Iwasspendingmoretimealone；butthat________mewithalotmoretimeforart”可知，由于患上脑瘤，“我”有更多的时间独处，而这让“我”有更多的时间花在美术上。A项意为“留下”，故A项正确。]8．A.dance B．computerC．medicine D．artD[依据上文中的“art”可知，此处表示“我”将在高校里的大部分时间用在学习美术上，故D项正确。]9．A.way B．accidentC．corner D．luckA[依据该句中的“tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool”可知，“我”在高校里的大部分时间都在学习美术，“我”希望有一种方法可以把技术和工作结合起来，而不是仅仅把电脑作为一种工具来运用。A项意为“方式，方法”，故A项正确。]10．A.reading B．writingC．teaching D．drawingD[依据上文讲的“我”将在高校里的大部分时间用在学习美术上；又结合该句中的“Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime________”可知，此处表示“我”将大部分时间花在绘画上。D项意为“绘画”，故D项正确。]11．A.appealed B．passedC．occurred D．continuedC[依据该句中的“ithadsimplynever________tomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork”可知，“我”或其他人的确从来没有想过“我”能做技术工作。itoccurstosb.(that)为固定用法，意为“想到……”。]12．A.permit B．existC．end D．moveB[依据上一句话的内容并结合该句中的“didn'teven”可知，在二十世纪九十年头，这种行为甚至不存在(exist)。]13．A.meeting B．understandingC．check D．courseD[依据该句中的“aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDepartmentatParsons”，并结合语境可知，此处表示“我”参与了一个硬件和软件工程的速成课程。D项意为“课程”，故D项正确。]14．A.recovering B．runningC．playing D．fallingA[依据该句中的“Ibegandoingsmall...studyingcircuits(电路)”和语境可知，“我”起先做小试验；据此可知，“我”的身体正在顺当地康复。A项意为“康复”，故A项正确。]15．A.talks B．discussionsC．experiments D．predictionsC[参见上题解析。C项意为“试验”，故C项正确。]16．A.interested B．afraidC．satisfied D．curiousB[依据该句中的“Iwouldn'tbeabletocommunicate”可知，“我”担忧假如自己另一只耳朵也出问题，“我”就无法与别人沟通了。]17．A.arm B．handC．ear D．legC[参见上题解析。]18．A.power B．heartC．business D．communicationD[依据上文中的“communicate”，并结合该句中的“Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothephysicalobjectssuchasourphones，ourInternet，ourradios,etc”可知，当“我”关注自己生活中日常沟通失败的现实时，“我”起先更多地关注我们的电话、网络、收音机等实物，故D项正确。]19．A.mark B．avoidC．accept D．forgetB[依据该句“Ibeganbuildingobjectsto________possiblefuturedisastersofcommunicationinoursociety”并结合语境可知，“我”起先独创物品，以避开将来在社会中可能出现的沟通问题。B项意为“避开”，故B项正确。]20．A.important B．necessaryC．probable D．difficultA[依据语境可知，在这些年的努力工作中，“我”意识到的最重要的事情是我们必需自己创建机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。A项意为“重要的”，故A项正确。]课时提能练(八)必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained(B)A：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空Policehave1.found(find)Justinactuallyreturnedhomethatnight，2.becauseJustin'stwofriendsandsome3.witnesses(witness)haveprovidedsomeevidenceforthat.Hissister，Kelly，alsoheardJustinreturnhomeatabout11p．m.AccordingtoKelly，abrightlightthen4.appeared(appear)outsideherwindowandalargespaceshipwasflyingoutside，withstrange­lookingcreaturesinit.Justthen，sheheardJustinshoutandthentheUFOdisappeared.Shehasn'tseenJustineversince.Shebelievesthealienstookhim，butherparentssaidshewasonly5.dreaming(dream)．Someotherpeople，likeMavisWood，alsosaythattheysawaliensthatnight.PolicethinkthereisnohardevidencethatJustinwastakenbyaliens，andtheyarelooking6.intootherpossibilities.Andtheywon'tgiveupuntiltheyfindoutwhathappened.BPeoplehavebeenpuzzledaboutthemysteryofYetiformanyyears.Whatshouldtheylooklike?ItissaidthattheYetiis1.taller(tall)thanaveragehumanbutwalkswith2.amazing(amaze)speedandstrength.Thoughsomepeoplereportedseeingthefootprints3.belonging(belong)toaYeti，nostrongerevidenceforitsexistencehasbeenfound.However，withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，themysteryissureto4.be_worked(work)outinthefuture.Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Forcenturies，peoplereportedseeingawildcreatureintheHimalayascallingYeti.TheYetiissaidtobealarge，hairyanimalthatwalksontwofootlikeahumanbeing.In1998，anAmericanmountainclimbersaidhesawaYetiontheChinesesideoftheHimalayas，thatwalkedlikeahuman，butithadthickblackfurandwasaboutsixfeettallwithhugeshoulders，verylongarmsandlargehands.In2007，anAmericanTVteamsawYetitracks33centimetresonlengthinthesnownearMountQomolangma.Becauseofthesereportsandthetracks，therehavebeenseveralorganizedsearchesforthiscreature，andnostrongevidencefortheirexistencehaseverbeenfound.Scientistshopethatthemysteriouswillbesolvedoneday.Ifsuchthecreaturesreallyexist，wemighthavethechancetoseeitwithourowneyes.[答案]Forcenturies，peopleeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(have))reportedseeingawildcreatureintheHimalayaseq\f(calling,called)Yeti.TheYetiissaidtobealarge，hairyanimalthatwalksontwoeq\f(foot,feet)likeahumanbeing.In1998，anAmericanmountainclimbersaidhesawaYetiontheChinesesideoftheHimalayas，eq\f(that,which)walkedlikeahuman，butithadthickblackfurandwasaboutsixfeettallwithhugeshoulders，verylongarmsandlargehands.In2007，anAmericanTVteamsawYetitracks33centimetreseq\f(on,in)lengthinthesnownearMountQomolangma.Becauseofthesereportsandthetracks，therehavebeenseveralorganizedsearchesforthiscreature，eq\f(and,but)nostrongevidenceforeq\f(their,its)existencehaseverbeenfound.Scientistshopethattheeq\f(mysterious,mystery)willbesolvedoneday.Ifsucheq\o(the,＼)creaturesreallyexist，wemighthavethechancetoseeeq\f(it,one)withourowneyes.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．当我进来时，我看到他正在看电视。(seesb.doing)WhenIcamein，Isaw_him_watching_TV.2．坐在前排的是公司的领导。(倒装)Seated_at_the_front_row_are_leadersofthecompany.3．据说说唱音乐是在1912年由一位古典音乐家独创的。(sb./sth.besaidtodo)Rap(music)was_said_to_have_been_inventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912.4．在撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活下来。(survive)Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash，only_two_survived.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·内江一模)Whatisbodysurfing?Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.That'swhyitiscalledthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingareothers—thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.Howdoyoudoit?Tocatchawave，swimtowherethewavesbreakand，asoneapproaches，startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand，ifyoudoitcorrectly，youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcutalongthesurfaceofthewave.Whatdoyouneed?Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfasterandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisable.Anotheraidisahandboard，amini­surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobesurfinginwarmwater，makesureyouhaveyourboardshortsattheready.UnofficialworldchampionshipBodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport，butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia，Brazil，JapanorFrance.FamousbodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times，andKellySlater，thegreatestsurferinhistory，hasalsocompeted.【语篇解读】夏威夷是闻名的人体冲浪(bodysurfing)胜地，人体冲浪顾名思义就是只依靠身体在大海中同流合污，其难度可想而知。本文介绍了这项运动的概念、技巧、装备及相关竞赛。1．Howdoesabodysurfersurfwhileinthesea?A．Onlyusingthehumanbody.B．Onlyrelyingonasurfboard.C．Onlyfollowingawave.D．Onlyswimmingalongthebeach.A[细微环节理解题。依据Whatisbodysurfing？部分的“Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.”及“Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports...usingnothingbutthehumanbody.”可知，在人体冲浪这种极限运动中冲浪者不能运用任何冲浪工具，只能借助自己的身体踏浪前行。故A项正确。]2．Whichcanmakeyousurffaster?A．Flippersandawetsuit.B．Awetsuitandahandboard.C．Ahandboardandboardshorts.D．Ahandboardandflippers.D[细微环节理解题。依据Whatdoyouneed？部分的“Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster”及“Anotheraidisahandboard，amini­surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.”可知，冲浪者可以借助手板和橡皮脚掌提高速度。故D项正确。]3．WhatcanweknowaboutthePipelineBodysurfingClassic?A．Itisforlocalbodysurfers.B．ItisheldannuallyinHawaii.C．Allfamousbodysurfersfavorit.D．MikeStewartattendsiteveryyear.B[细微环节理解题。依据Unofficialworldchampionship部分的“butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear”可知，夏威夷的人体冲浪竞赛thePipelineBodysurfingClassic每年实行一次。故B项正确。选项中的annually是原文中的eachyear的同义转述。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·武汉市部分学校高三质量监测)Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.__1__Therearemanyphysicalfactorsthatplayapartinsportsperformance.__2___Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.__3___Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.Ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorscanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.__4__Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennistoconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.__5___Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A．Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B．Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C．Also，therearewaystoplaysomethingcleverlyanddobetter.D．Ifyouaretired，youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.E．Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit，youshouldhavearest.F．Ifsomeoneisingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G．Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.【语篇解读】在体育运动中，个人实力的发挥受到很多因素的影响，有身体方面和精神方面的因素，也有个人训练的程度以及对自己的对手的了解程度的因素。1．A[该空承上启下，依据本段第一句中的“influencedbymanydifferentthings”以及下文所讲的内容可知，后面四段承接第一段介绍了四个影响体育运动表现的因素。这与A项中的“beawareofthesefactors”表述一样，故选A。]2．F[依据空前一句中的“physicalfactors”及空后一句“Thenaturaltalent...willmakeadifference”可推知，该空表述的是身体状况的好坏与体育运动表现的关系，这与F项中的“ingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter”表述一样，故选F。]3．D[依据空前一句可知，在体育竞赛前睡眠足够是很重要的；D项“假如你很累，你可能没有平常表现得那么好”承接上文，故选D。]4．C[前一句讲的是知道自己的竞争对手的优缺点的重要性，而该空后一句又举例说明如何在打网球时迷惑对手而得分，由此可知，该空应是表述了解对手之后能表现得更好的方法，故选C。]5．G[该空为本段的首句，也是本段的主题句；依据该空后的“pessimisticaboutagame”“verynervous”“focused”以及“Hisconfidence”可知，该段讲解并描述的是心理方面的因素。故选G。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·南昌市摸底测试)Manyathleteshavebeentoldthatsmilingwhile1.________(sweat)willmaketheireffortsfeeleasier.Amarathonrunnersmiledwidelythroughthefinalmilesofhisfastest­evermarathon；afterward，hesaidwhathehadhoped2.________(be)thatthesmilingwouldrelaxhimtothefinishline.Buttherehasbeenlittlesolidscientificevidencetosupportthisidea.Inrecentyearsseveralstudies3.________(examine)whetherdeliberatelysmilingcanmakechangestohowpeoplefeelpsychologicallyduringraces.4.______fewhavelookedatthephysicaleffect5.________sportsperformance.Researchersdecided6.________(gather)agroupofexperiencedrecreationalrunnersandhavethemalternatelysmilebroadlyastheyran.Manyoftherunnersfounditdifficulttosmilethroughoutthewholesession，though.Theirsmilesbecame7.________(increasing)fixedandunnatural.Suchfalsesmilesmake8.________(few)facialmuscles(肌肉)startworkingthanthesincereversionandmostlikelyresultinless9.________(relax)andperformanceimprovement.Sothekeytousingahappysmiletomakeyou10._______betterrunnermaybetosmiles