2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Celebration单元整合训练含解析北师大版必修1

PAGE单元整合训练(三)[语言学问再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thefollowingtwoexamplesarepickedoccasionally(occasion)．2．Andmanyfamousmenareburiedthere，including(include)kingsandpoets.3．Thequalityofservice(serve)inthisrestauranthasimprovedalot.4．Theglasswillcrackifyoupourboiling(boil)waterintoit.5．Ifyouapplyyourself(you)tothejobinhand，you'llsoonfinishit.6．Iturneddownsomeinvitations(invite)forshortvisits.7．Fortunately(fortunate)，thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.8．Theroomwasinamess，butweallturnedtoandsoonhadittidy.9．Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.10．Thetemplewasdecoratedwithbrightplasticflowers.Ⅱ.完成句子1．据报道，那场车祸是在昨天某个时候发生的。Itisreportedthatthecaraccidenttookplacesometimeyesterday.2．并不是世界上全部的财宝都会使他兴奋。Notallthetreasureintheworldmakeshimhappy.3．他辍学真是个傻瓜！Whatafoolhewastoleaveschool!4．她正在想她挚友的时候汤姆叫了她一声。ShewasthinkingofherfriendwhenTomcalledher.5．到你照料老人的时候了。It'stimeforyoutolookaftertheoldman．Ⅲ.微写作用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务这个喜庆的日子最终来临。很多亲戚挚友都来参与他们的婚礼。有些人送给新娘新郎贺礼，有些人送给他们一束鲜花以表示庆贺。依据惯例，要奉上各种美味佳肴(包括酒)来款待客人。庆典始终持续到深夜。【参考范文】Themerrymomentcameatlast.Manyfriendsandrelativestookpartintheirwedding；somecontributedmoneytothebrideandbridegroom，andsomebroughtabunchofflowerstoexpresstheircongratulations.Bytradition，theguestswereservedwithallkindsofdishesandfood，includingalcohol.Thecelebrationcarriedonuntillateintothenight.[高考语篇再强化]Ⅰ.阅读理解WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974，establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspickathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers，followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists，academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.The2024WorldEnvironmentDayishostedbyIndia，andthethemeisBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic，whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspickaspecifichostcityeveryyear，peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行)，concerts，cleaningupandtreeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday，soyouwon'tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool，butifyouwanttocelebrate，whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents，friends，colleaguesorclassmates？WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet，sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens，learnaboutgreenfoods，raisemoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearnabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界环境日。尽管它不是公共节日，但对爱护环境意义非凡。1．WhyisWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A．Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.B．Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.D．Toencouragepeopletoplantheearth'sfuture.B[细微环节理解题。从第一段中的“toinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe”可以看出，世界环境日的目的是激励人们主动参与环境爱护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的平安，故选B。]2．WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A．Decideahostcity.B．Holdathemeparty.C．Discussenvironmentalideas.D．Showsomeplasticproducts.C[细微环节理解题。从其次段中的“whereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers”以及“Environmentalists，academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.”可以看出，人们主要是在这一天探讨环境问题。]3．Whichofthefollowingwordsistheclosestinmeaningto“disposable”inParagraph3?A．High­cost. B．Poor­quality.C．Second­hand. D．Single­use.D[词义揣测题。从第三段中的“BeatPlasticPollution”可以看出，2024年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbags”和后面的“whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste”可知，“disposableplastic”造成大量资源奢侈，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。]4．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Everybitofeffortcounts.B．Doingisbetterthansaying.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.A[段落大意题。依据最终一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但假如你想庆祝的话，为何不让你四周的人关注它。所以最终一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来爱护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。Doingisbetterthansaying“行胜于言”；Manyhandsmakelightwork“众人拾柴火焰高”；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart“有志者，事竟成”。]Ⅱ.完形填空Whenitcomestogiftlists，I'veneverhadtothinkaboutwhatIwant.SinceIwasaboutfouryearsold，everyyearIhaveaskedmyparentsto1getmetoys.AllIhaveeverwantedwasa2formybirthdayorChristmas.3，Ididn'twantahorsejusttoride.Iwanteda4horsewhichwouldgivebirthtoafoal(小马驹)，whichwould5tobeachampionharness-racing(轻驾车赛马冠军)horse.Thathasalways，alwaysbeenmy6．Iguessyouhavetoknowalittleaboutmyfamilyto7．Mymomanddadhavebeenaroundharness-racinghorsesforalongtime.WhenIwaslittle，my8usedtotakemetotheracetrack(赛道)．Harnessracingisasportthat's9towatchanddo.Ireallyenjoyedit.Whenitcametomydreamhorse，Iwantedtobeableto10itfromthetimeitwasborn.YoucouldsaythatIwantedtobe11amomtomyhorse.AndIalways12thathewouldbeachampionevenbeforemyhorsewas13．Mydadandmyuncleandmygrandpatriedtotalkmeoutofallthis，butInever14.Aroundmyeighthbirthday，mydadfinallyrealizedhow15Iwas.Eventhoughhewas16tryingtotalkmeoutofit，heboughtmeamotherhorse.Mydadsaidthat17shewasn'tachampion，herfoalprobablywouldn'tbe18．Ithoughthewas19，becauseIknewmyhorsewouldbea20．【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。受父母的影响，作者从小就宠爱轻驾车赛马。在八岁生日的时候，她最终如愿获得了一匹母马，并确定把它的孩子培育成轻驾车赛马冠军。1．A.ever B．alwaysC．never D．onlyC[由下文中的“AllIhaveeverwantedwasa．..”可知，作者“不(never)”想要玩具作为礼物。]2．A.horse B．raceC．cake D．toyA[由下文多次出现的horse可知，作者想要一匹“马(horse)”作为礼物。]3．A.Anyway B．InsteadC．However D．RatherC[由下文中的“givebirthtoafoal...champion”可知，虽然作者想要一匹马，“但是(However)”她不仅仅是为了骑马，而是为了把这匹马生下的小马驹培育为轻驾车赛马冠军。]4．A.mother B．youngC．special D．commonA[由本句中的“givebirthtoafoal”和最终一段中的“heboughtmeamotherhorse”可知，作者想要一匹母马，故此处为motherhorse。]5．A.getup B．goupC．wakeup D．growupD[由第三段中的“hewouldbeachampion”可知，作者信任小马驹能够“成长(growup)”为轻驾车赛马冠军。]6．A.gift B．dreamC．advice D．chanceB[由第三段中的“mydreamhorse”可知，这是作者始终以来的“幻想(dream)”。]7．A.decide B．agreeC．understand D．chooseC[本句承接上一句说明为什么作者如此执着地想要一匹马。作者接下来要讲解并描述她的家庭，以帮助读者“理解(understand)”。]8．A.friends B．parentsC．teachers D．teammatesB[由上文中的“Mymomanddad”可知，此处指作者的“父母(parents)”。]9．A.difficult B．easyC．boring D．funD[由下文中的“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知，轻驾车赛马运动很“好玩(fun)”。]10．A.payfor B．lookforC．workfor D．careforD[解析见下题。]11．A.like B．wi