Unit6第3课时Grammar-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册学与练（牛津译林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第3课时Grammar0101务学习目标1.能听、说、读、写下列词汇：glass，plate，salt，cup，kilo，bottle2.能正确使用以下常用表达：1.apieceofbread一片面包2.apacketofsalt一包盐3.fourkilosofmeat4千克肉4.fivecartonsofmilk5盒牛奶3.能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式，谈论如何学习：1.Wecanalsobuyafewbottlesofjuice.2.Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?3.Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmore

healthyfood.4.Whatwouldyouliketoorder,Andy?5.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables?4.掌握可数名词变复数的变化规则；有效完成听力训练。002预习导学Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词(词块预习)1._________________n.玻璃杯;玻璃2._________________n.盘子3._________________n.盐4._________________n.茶杯,杯5._________________n.千克,公斤6._________________n.瓶子Ⅱ.英汉互译短语1.gooutforabirthdaydinner____________________2.let/setofffireworks____________________3.findout____________________4.beonholiday____________________5.watchtheliondance____________________Ⅲ.翻译课文重点句型1.Wecanalsobuyafewbottlesofjuice.________________________________________2.Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?________________________________________3.Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmore

healthyfood.________________________________________4.Whatwouldyouliketoorder,Andy?________________________________________5.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables?________________________________________003探究提升1、可数名词和不可数名词【用法详解】一、名词的分类名词即表示人或物的名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类，具体情况见下表：专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Lucy,theGreens,China,theGreatWall,theUnitedUnion普通名词可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词teacher,dictionary,chair,book,dog集体名词表示一群人或一群事物的词family,police,class,group,team不可数名词物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词rice,glass,water,paper,air,wood,wool抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象感念的词danger,health,life,knowledge,interest,love,homework二、可数名词的复数形式1、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，构成名词复数的部分规则如下：情况构成方法读音例子一般情况加s在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/在t后读/ts/在d后读/dz/cakecakesdaydayspenpensstudentstudents以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es读/iz/busbuseswishwisheswatchwatches以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i,再加es读/z/babybabies以元音字母加y结尾的词加s读/z/toytoys以f(fe)结尾的词变f(fe)为v,再加es读/z/leafleaveslifelives有些以f或ef结尾的词直接加s变为复数。读/s/roofroofs屋顶beliefbeliefs信仰proofproofs证据chiefchiefs首领等结尾的词加s读/iz/facefaceshorsehorsessizesizesorangeoranges以o结尾的词加s或espotatopotatoesheroheroesradioradiospianopianos

不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母读音改变manmenwomanwomentoothteethfootfeet单复数形式相同读音不变sheepsheepdeerdeerChineseChinese其他形式读音改变mousemicechildchildren2、某国人变复数的规则如下：中国人aChineseChinese日本人aJapaneseJapanese英国人anEnglishmanEnglishmen法国人aFrenchmanFrenchmen德国人aGermanGermans3、复合名词前面的名词时man或woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。Manteacher——menteachers,womandriver——womendrivers,boystudent——boystudents,appletree—appletrees4、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many,manya(n),a(great/large)numberof,scoresof,dozensof等。Scoresofpeoplewentthereinthefirstfewdaysafteritsopening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。Ihavebeentheredozensoftimes.我已去过那儿很多次了。Agreatmany(ofthe)graduateshavefoundjobs.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。三、不可数名词的数1.常考的不可数名词advice建议fun乐趣furniture家具wood木头news新闻music音乐progress进步trouble麻烦weather天气information信息2.不可数名词的数量表达方式①用some,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等来表示数量。muchwater许多水;somemoney一些钱;alittlemilk一点牛奶;lotsofbeef许多牛肉②借助单位量词表示一定数量。apieceofadvice一条建议apairoftrousers一条裤子acanofbeef一罐啤酒acupoforange一杯橘汁twobagsofrice两袋大米fourbottlesofink四瓶墨水③有些抽象名词可转化为可数名词beauty美丽beauty美人,美的东西success成功一件成功的事或者一个成功的人④有些物质名词表达可数概念时，可转化为可数名词。glass玻璃aglass一个玻璃杯paper纸apaper一张报纸⑤有些物质名词的复数形式表示类别或含有特殊意义。fruits各种各样的水果foods各种各样的食品vegetables各种各样的蔬菜waters大片水域2、Grandpa’s【用法详解】1.’s所有格(1)'s所有格：主要用于表达有生命的名词的所有关系。①通常情况下，在名词的词尾加’sRobert’sbicycle罗伯特的自行车myfather’sjob我父亲的工作Children’sDay儿童节②在以s结尾的名词后只加’students'books学生用书doctors’office医生办公室③以and连接的两个(或两个以上)名词，如共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加’s；如表示分别拥有时，每个名词后都要加’s.LindaandMary'sdesk琳达和玛丽的书桌(两人共有)Linda’sandMary’sdesks琳达和玛丽的书桌(两人各有)(2)一些无生命的名词也可以在词尾加‘s来构成所有格。①表示时间的名词asevendays'holiday一个七天的假期today'sweather今天的天气atwohours'meeting两个小时的会议fiveminutes'walk步行五分钟的路程②表示国家、城市等地点的名词London'sweather伦敦的天气thecity'shistory城市的历史③表示价格、重量、距离的名词tendollars’sugar十美元的糖fiftypounds'weight五十磅重fivekilometers'distance五千米的距离fifteenkilos’weight十五千克重2.of所有格of所有格由“of+名词或名词短语”构成，修饰前面的名词，表示无生命的名词的所有格。(1)多数情况下，of所有格后面的名词是无生命名词。theendofthestory故事的结局amapoftheworld一张世界地图(2)of所有格也可以用于有生命的名词，尤其是当该名词有很长的修饰语时。thesongsofthefamoussinger那位著名歌星的歌曲theschoollifeofmiddleschoolstudents中学生的校园生活有些名词既可以用’s所有格，也可以用of所有格，两者可互换。thesonofourteacher=ourteacher’sson我们老师的儿子3.双重所有格“of+名词的’s所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。表示某人所拥有的多个人或物中的一个或多个。双重所有格中所修饰的名词(即of前面的那个名词)之前通常用a/an,any,some,afew,two,no,several和数词修饰,一般不能用the修饰。aCDofmyfather’s我父亲的一张唱片anymovieofhis他的任何一部电影somefriendsofJim's吉姆的一些朋友afewfriendsoftheirs他们的一些朋友004强化训练一、根据中文提示写出单词。1.—WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?—I’dliketwo(千克)ofmeat.2.—Wouldyoulikea(杯)oftea?—No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall.3.Thegreen(瓶子)isverybeautifulanditisEmily's.4.Thereistoomuch(盐)inthesoup.Youcan'tdrinkit.5.Ioftenhavetwo(片)ofbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou?二、单项选择。1.Iliketoeatsomeandinthemorning.A.potatoes;mangoesB.potatos;mangosC.potatos;mangoesD.potatoes;mango2.—beefdoyouwant?—Oneandahalf.A.Howmany;kiloB.Howmuch;kilosC.Howmany;kilosD.Howmuch;kilo3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?——,please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwoglassesofwaterD.Twoglassesofwaters4.Therearethirtyandeighthundredinourschool.A.womanteachers;girlstudentsB.womenteachers;girlsstudentsC.womenteachers;girlstudentsD.womanteachers;girlsstudents5.Howkilosofmeatthereonthetable?A.much;isB.many;isC.many;areD.much;are6.Look!Therearesomeonthefarm.A.chickenB.horseC.sheepD.cow7.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yes,giveus,please.A.somepiecesofbreadB.twobottleofmilksC.somebreadsD.twocupsofcoffee8.Ialwayshavericewithandanapplelunch.A.fishes;forB.fishes;onC.fish;forD.fish;on9.—thereanymilkinthefridge?—Yes.Therethreebottlesofmilkinit.A.Is;isB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Are;is10.Iamhungry.Butthereislittleleft.Ihavetogoandbuysome.A.sandwichesB.potatoesC.waterD.bread三、句型转换。1.Therearetwobottlesofjuiceonthetable.(对画线部分提问)onthetable?2.MrsWangwantstobuytwokilosofmeat.(对画线部分提问)3.Kittyexerciseslessthanthreetimesaweek.(对画线部分提问)4.Thereisaknifeonthetable.(改为复数句)Theresomeonthetable.5.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.(改为一般疑问句)youlikeorangejuice?四、任务型阅读。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Youknowit'swinternowintheUK.It'scoldhereinLondon.Afterschool,IalwaysgobackhomeearlyandIlikedoingsomereading.Sometimes,IwatchTVshowswithmyparentsafterdinner.It'srelaxing.IfIdon'tgotoschoolonsnowydays,I'llhavelotsoftimetomakenicefoodanddrinksathome.WinterismyfavouriteseasonbecauseChristmasisinwinter.Icanhaveagreatpartywithmyfamilyandfriends.What'smore,Icangetmanypresents.NextsummerI'lllivewithmyhostfamilyinBeijingandstudythere.How'stheweatherthereinsummer?Dopeopletherehaveanyspecialfo