2024-2025学年新高二英语上学期开学摸底检测卷2【新高考卷】（解析版）

2024-2025学年新高二英语上学期开学摸底检测卷

【江苏浙江特供卷】

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Anotebook.B.Somebooks.C.Today'spaper.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Youhaven,tseenabluenotebook,haveyou?IhopeIdidn'tleaveitatschool.

W:Didyoucheckthatpileofbooksandpapersyouleftonthedesklastnight?

2.WhenwillLindacelebrateherbirthday?

A.OnDecember30th.B.OnDecember25th.C.OnDecember20th.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hey,David.HasLindainvitedyoutoher30thbirthdaypartytonight?

M:Yes.Wecangotheretogether,Anne.IrememberyouwerebornonChristmasDay.

W:Yes.Mybirthdayisinfivedays.Everyyearmyfamilythrowahugepartyforme.

3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Playtennis.B.Watchaplay.C.Havelessons.

【答案】A

【原文】W:MymotherinsistsIhavelessonsonSundaynight.

M:OK.Westillhaveseveralhoursleft.Tilwaitforyouinthetennisfieldatfouro'clock.Don't

belate.

W:Allright!Iwillbethereassoonaspossible.

4.Inwhichmonthisthewomangoingtotakeherholiday?

A.July.B.August.C.September.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IwasthinkingofhavingaholidayduringthefirsthalfofSeptember,butwecan'tall

beawayatthesametime.

W:Don'tworry.IwillgoinAugustandMikeinJuly.Youcantaketheweeksyouwanted.

5.WhatdidTomWattswanttodo?

A.Changetheschedule.B.Attendtheexhibition.C.Handoutgifts.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Justbeforewefinishedthemeeting,TomWattse-mailedmetosayhewantedtogive

giftstoeveryonewhoattendedtheexhibition.

W:Whatkindofgifts?

M:Hedidn'tsay.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Afarmer.B.Alifesaver.C.Amathteacher.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecourses?

A.Theyareeasy.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareimportant.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】M:Haveyoueversavedaperson?

W:Fortunatelynot,butIalwayshavetobeprepared.

M:Howdidyoupassthetest?

W:Ihadtopasssomeswimmingteststoprovemyskills.ThenIhadtotakeacourseinhowto

getdrowningpeoplesafelytotheshore,andIalsohadtotakelife-savingclasses.

M:Thatseemslikealotoftraining.

W:Yes,butsomeone'slifemaydependonit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatwillMr.Jamesdoat11o5clock?

A.Meetsomebody.B.Readareport.C.Havealunch.

9.WhowillMr.Jamesmeetat4afterlunch?

A.Thewoman.B.Hisseniorstaff.C.Hissalesteam.

10.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.James?

A.Atlunchtime.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C

【原文】W:Hello,MrJames.Doyouthinkifspossiblefbrustotalksometimetoday?

M:rdloveto,MissWilson,butI'vegotaprettytightscheduletoday.Tvegottofinishreading

theyearlyfinancialreportsbyten.ThenIhavetodrivetotheairporttopickupanadvertiserat

eleven.Afterthat,rilhavelunchwithhim.

W:CanIseeyouafterlunch?

M:Well,letmesee.AfterlunchIhavetoattendaseniorstaffmeeting,whichmaylastabouttwo

hours.Canyoucomeatthreeo?clock?WecantalkforanhourbeforeImeetmysalesteamatfour

o'clock.

W:I'mafraidanhouristooshort.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?

M:Ninetoeleven.I'llwaitforyouattheoffice.

W:Okay.Seeyouthen.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sellingbooks.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Doingasurvey.

12.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Historicalnovels.B.Adventurestories.C.Biographies.

13.Howdidthemangetmostofhisbooks?

A.Fromsomebookfairs.B.Fromonlinebookstores.C.Fromphysicalbookshops.

【答案】11.C12.B13.B

【原文】W:Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?IworkfortheStarBookstoreandwe

aredoingasurveyaboutpeople'sreadinghabits.Iwanttoaskyouacoupleofquestions.

M:Yes,alright.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

W:Well,whatkindofbooksdoyouprefertoread?

M:Hmm,Iabsolutelyloveadventurestoriesbest.Iamalsointerestedinhistoricalnovels.And

recently,Fvereadseveralbiographies.

W:OK.Wheredoyoubuyyourbooks?InstoresorontheInternet?

M:Abouttwothirdsofmybookswereboughtfromonlinebookstores.Sometimes,Igotoa

bookstoreifIseesomethinginterestinginthewindow.Ialsoborrowbooksfromfriendsorthe

library.

W:Isee.Therewillbeabookfairinourbookstore.Somebestsellersarealsoonshow.Wouldyou

liketocome?

M:Sure.I'dliketoknowaboutsomenewbooks.

W:Great!Thankyouforyourtime.Haveaniceday.

M:Thankyou.Gooddaytoyou.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whodoesthemanbuyagiftfor?

A.Hisroommate.B.Hissister.C.Hisfather.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofchoosingagift?

A.TVsinteresting.B.Ifsdifficult.C.Ifseasy.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkistheperfectgift?

A.Somethingimpressive.B.Somethingdecorative.C.Somethinguseful.

17.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionattheendoftheconversation?

A.Refertothereceiver'slastbackpack.

B.Choosethemostpopularcolor.

C.Followtheman'sownpreference.

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A

【原文】M:Hi,Linda.

W:Hi,James.Whatareyoudoinginthemall?Ithoughtyousaidyouavoidtheseplacesandhere

youare.

M:Oh,Istilldoitbutifsmyroommate'sbirthdaytomorrowandIamlookingtogethima

present.He'snotexactlytheeasiestpersontofindapresentfor.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhattobuy?

M:Notreally.Youknow,Ihatebuyinggiftsforsomebodybecauseitcanneverbeperfect.

W:Perhapsyouaretryingtoohardtogetsomethingveryimpressiveordecorative.Ialwaysthink

agiftshouldbepractical.Whydon'tyouthinkofsomethinghemightlikeorsomethingthathe

willmostlikelygetsoon?

M:Oh,Iknow.Hisbackpackisworn-out.MaybeIshouldgethimabackpackinstead.

W:Hereyougo.Itsoundslikeaperfectgift.

M:Gosh,nowIamwonderingwhichcolorIshouldpick.Heisparticularaboutthecolor.

W:Thafsnotdifficult.Whatwasthecolorofthelastonehechose?Heobviouslychoseitfora

reason.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题,

18.Whatisthespeaker'sstudio?

A.Thewastestation.B.Thegallery.C.Histinyflat,

19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoeverymorning?

A.Hedoessomepainting.B.Hecollectswaste.C.Hegoesshopping.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisjob.B.HishobbyC.Hiscollegelife.

【答案】18.C19.A20.B

【原文】M:Hello,everyone.IamWeiGuangming,anordinarywastecollector,bominChina?s

AnhuiProvincein1972.1haveworkedinShaoxingforovertenyears.NowIliveina15

square-meterflatinthecity.Itismypersonalartstudio,too.Manypeopleknowmebecauseof

myoilpaintingskills.InthepastItaughtmyselfhowtodooilpaintingsduringmyfreetime.

NowIamexcellentatoilpainting.Uptillnow,Ihavecompletedover1,000oilpaintings.Many

ofthemhavebeenorderedbymycustomers.Iamabletoreceiveplentyofpaintingorders,about

30paintingseachmonth.Isendmostofmyincometomyfamilylivinginmyhometown.Ionly

leavemyselfalittletobuysomenecessarythings.Everyday,Igetupatsixinthemorningtostart

mydailypaintingroutine.ThenIspendthewholeafternoonworkingasawastecollector.Ilove

paintingverymuch.Andmydreamistogotoanartcollegetolearnpainting.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Juneisaroundthecomer,meaningsummerisalmosthere!we'veaskedourbookcriticsforsome

advice:Whatupcomingfictionandnonfictionaretheymostlookingforwardtoreading?Here'sa

look:

DaughteroftheMercifulDeepbyLeslyePenelope

IwashookedwhenIfirstsawthegorgeouscoverforDaughteroftheMercifulDeepbyLeslye

Penelope.ButthenoveFspremiseputitatthetopofmysummerreadinglist.Penelopeisknown

forunforgettablecharacters,world-building,beautifulwritingandrobustStorytelling.Herlatest

work,inspiredbyactualevents-thedrownedBlacktownsoftheAmericanSouth-promisesa

magical,mythicalandpowerfultaleofayoungwoman'squesttosavehertown.Ahistorical

fantasymust-read.(July4)一DennyBryce

TheLuckyOnesbyZaraChowdhary

In2002,twotraincarriagesweresetonfireinGujarat,India.Withinthreeweeks,morethan2,

000MuslimsweremurderedinresponsebyHindumobs.Bytheendoftheyear,morethan50,

000Muslimsbecamerefugeesintheirowncountry.TheLuckyOnesisauniquebiographyin

Englishofthislargest-evermassacreinindependentIndia.Itisalsoaboutacommunalcrisis

bringingafracturedfamilytogether.Amust-readinourwarringworldtoday.(July16)一Jenny

Bhatt

LiarsbySarahManguso

IhavelongbeenafanofSarahManguso?scrystallineprose,fromherfragmentedillness

biographyTheTwoKindsofDecaytohertightlyconstrained2022novelVeryColdPeople.Her

secondnovel,Liars,marriesrestraintwithrage-init,Mangusotracesthefullareofa15-year

relationshipbetweenJane,asuccessfulwriter,andJohn,adilettanteartist~~cum—techie,in

aphoristicvignettes.Theresultisafurious,propulsivemeditationonwifehood,motherhoodand

artisticambition.(July23)一KristenMartin

21.WhatisPenelopefamousfor?

A.Usingbeautifullanguage.B.Focusingonactualevents.

C.Tellinghistoricalstories.D.Shapingperfectwomanimages.

22.Whichofthefollowingisabiography?

A.Liars.B.TheLuckyOnes.

C.DaughteroftheMercifulDeep.D.VeryColdPeople.

23.WhatdoDaughteroftheMercifulDeepandLiarshaveincommon?

A.TheyaresetintheAmericanSouth.B.Theirwritersarebothwomen.

C.Theyarebothrelatedtomagicandmyth.D.Theirmaincharactersareartists.

【答案】21.A22.B23.B

【导语】本篇为应用文。文章主要介绍由书评员推荐的即将上架的几本书籍。每本书的介绍

包括书作者，推荐理由及上架时间等。

21.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Penelopeisknownforunforgettablecharacters,

world-building,beautifulwritingandrobuststorytelling.（佩内洛普以令人难忘的人物、世界构

建、优美的写作和强有力的故事讲述而闻名。广可知，Penelope因其令人难忘的角色，虚拟

世界的构建，优美的文笔及有力的讲故事风格而出名。故选A项。

22.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TTieLuckyOnesisauniquebiographyinEnglishofthis

largest-evermassacreinindependentIndia.（《幸运者》是一本独特的英文传记，讲述了独立印

度有史以来最大的大屠杀）”可知，TheLuckyOnes是一篇传记。故选B项。

23.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Herlatestwork,inspiredbyactualevents一thedrowned

BlacktownsoftheAmericanSouth-promisesamagical,mythicalandpowerfultaleofayoung

woman'squesttosavehertown.（她的最新作品受至！J实际事件的启发---美国南部被淹没的

黑人城镇——讲述了一个神奇、神秘而强大的故事，讲述了一位年轻女子拯救自己城镇的故

事o）”和第四段中的“Hersecondnovel,Liars,marriesrestraintwithrage——init,Mangusotraces

thefullareofa15-yearrelationshipbetweenJane,asuccessfulwriter,andJohn,adilettante

artist一cum一techie,inaphoristicvignettes.（她的第二部小说《说谎者》将克制与愤怒结合

在一起——曼古索在小说中用警句式的小插曲描绘了成功作家简和业余艺术家兼技术专家

约翰之间长达15年的关系。）”中的“her”可知，这两本书的作者都是女性。故选B项。

B

SelinaZhang,ahighschooler,hasinventedatrapthatcouldpotentiallygetridof

lanternfliesinthecity.Shefirstnoticedthispestingradeschool.Atthetime,Zhangwasvisitinga

marketnearherhometown.Thecolorfulbugscaughthereye,andshewasintriguedasshehad

neverseenabugquitelikeit.

Zhang'sfirstencounterwiththespottedlantemflyrelatestothequote,"'Notallthatglitters

isgold."Thisbugwithbrightredunderwingsstandingoutfromblackforewingsmightbepretty

tolookat.However,ithasdamagedlocalagriculturalindustryfordecades,andthecityhasbeen

unabletoremovethisproblem.

Thisinsecthasahealthyappetiteformostplantsandcanfeedonmostcrops,treesand

variousfruits.Thisinvasivepestdoesnotharmhumansoranimals.However,itcouldreducethe

qualityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyinfestedareas.Itisknowntobeanuisance（讨厌的东

西）inoutdoorareasastheycanlaytheireggmassesontreesandevenvehicles.

ZhangeventuallyrealizedthatthisinsectposedathreattoGardenCityanddecidedtodo

somethingaboutit.Mostpeoplechooseinsecticidestomanagethisinvasion,butthiscanleave

harmfulremainsaffectingcrucialpollinators.Someothersuseastickybandwrappedarounda

treetrunktotrappests.Thismethodisalsounsafeasitcantrapothersmallanimalsandinsectsin

itsgrip.

Insearchofanecologicallyacceptablemethod,Zhanggotinspirationfromchessboards

andthet6DanceDanceRevolution^^.Sheconductedanextensivefieldobservationforweeksonend,

observingthebehavioralpatternsofthebugs.Shestudiedhowtheygrewovertimeandnavigated

unfamiliarstructuresandareastheychosetogather.Afterherstudy,Zhangknewshewantedto

copythetreeofheavenasatrapandusedanumbrellafromherfamily'spatio.

Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachinelearningtokillthelantemflies

thatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedansolar-powered,self-cleaning^tree^thatattractsthespotted

lantemfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicmesh（网）.

24.WhatdoesthequoteatNotallthatglittersisgold^inparagraph2mean?

A.Thingslookingvaluablemaybeworthless.

B.Zhang9shometownfailstogetridofthebug.

C.Bodiesofthebeautifullantemflyareglowing.

D.Thebugdestroysagriculturalindustrydespiteitsbeauty.

25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutlanternflies?

A.Theyliveongreensandanimals.

B.Theyhaveabadeffectonpeople'slife.

C.Peoplehatethemlayingeggseverywhere.

D.Theirunderwingsareshorterthantheirforewings.

26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theapplicationofthetrap.B.Thesourceofthetrap.

C.Theprocessofinventingthetrap.D.Thechallengesofdesigningthetrap.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang?

A.Persistentandinnovative.B.Creativeandmodest.

C.Reliableandknowledgeable.D.Intelligentandconfident

【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生SelinaZhang如何通过自己的观察和创新，发

明了一种可能有效控制城市中入侵性害虫——斑点灯笼蝇的方法。

24.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Thisbugwithbrightredunderwingsstandingoutfromblack

forewingsmightbeprettytolookat.However,ithasdamagedlocalagriculturalindustryfor

decades,andthecityhasbeenunabletoremovethisproblem.（这只虫子有着鲜红的下翼，从黑

色的前翼中脱颖而出，看起来可能很漂亮。然而，它已经破坏了当地农业几十年，城市一直

无法解决这个问题。）”可知，灯笼虫看起来很漂亮，但实际上对农业造成了破坏，这与“Not

allthatglittersisgold（并非所有闪光的都是金子）”的含义相符，即外表看似有价值的东西实际

上可能毫无价值，故选D项。

25.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thisinvasivepestdoesnotharmhumansoranimals.However,

itcouldreducethequalityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyinfestedareas.（这种入侵性害虫不会

伤害人类或动物。然而，它可能会降低生活在严重受感染地区的人们的生活质量。）”可知，

灯笼虫对人类的生活有负面影响，故选B项。

26.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,using

machinelearningtokillthelantemfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedansolar-powered,

self-cleaning"tree"thatattractsthespottedlanternfly,removingthebugwithanelectronic

mesh（网）.（然后她为这棵树设计了一个电网，利用机器学习杀死落在上面的灯笼虫。她最终

创造了一棵太阳能驱动的、自清洁的“树”，吸引斑点灯笼虫，用电子网去除虫子。）”可知，

本段主要讲述了张发明陷阱的过程，故选C项。

27.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Zhangeventuallyrealizedthatthisinsectposedathreatto

GardenCityanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.（张最终意识到这种昆虫对花园城市构成了威

胁，决定采取行动。）”以及最后一段“Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachine

learningtokillthelanternfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedansolar-powered,self-cleaning

"tree"thatattractsthespottedlantemfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicmesh（网）.（然后她为

这棵树设计了一个电网，利用机器学习杀死落在上面的灯笼虫。她最终创造了一棵太阳能驱

动的、自清洁的“树”，吸引斑点灯笼虫，用电子网去除虫子。）”可知，张在发现问题后，坚

持不懈地寻找解决方案，并最终创新性地发明了一种陷阱，故选A项。

C

Thesummerreadingseasonishere.Somepeoplewilloptforpaperbacksbecausethey're

easytoborrowandshare.Otherswillgofore-readers.Butwhichisthemoreenvironmentally

sustainableoption?

Accordingto2023datafromtheliteraryindustryresearchgroupWordsRated,whenit

comestopulp（纸浆）andpaper,printbookpublishingistheworld'sthird-largestindustrial

greenhousegasproducer,and32milliontreesarecutdowneachyearintheUnitedStatestomake

paperforbooks.

Somanypublishersareswitchingtoon-demandprinting.Forexample,ChronicleBooks,

arereducingtheirinitialprintrunstoseehowwellthetitlessellbeforetheyprintmore.66Wefelt

thatitwasbettertohaveahighercostandhavelesswaste,saidChronicleBookspresident,

TyrrellMahoney.

Publishersarealsorethinkingbookdesign.Itmightbeasurprise,butcertainfonts（字体）

canbemoreclimate-friendlybyusinglessinkandlesspaper.

Digitalreadingseemstohaveaconsiderableeco-advantageoverprintbecauseitis

paperless,soitsavestrees,pulpingandshipping.Moreover,techcompaniesthatmakee-readers

suchasAmazon,whichsellsthemarket-leadingKindlee-reader,offerrecyclingprogramsforold

devices.

“Bychoosinge-booksasanalternativetoprint,Kindlereadershelpedsaveanestimated2.3

millionmetrictonsofcarbonemissionsoveratwo-yearperiod/saidCoreyBadcock,headof

Kindleproductandmarketing.

Butdigitaldevicesalsocomewithasubstantialcarbonfootprint,mainlyattheproducing

stage.Theircasesaremadewithfossil-fuel-derivedplasticsandthemineralsintheirbatteries

requireresource-heavymining.

Berners-Lee,theauthorofTheCarbonFootprintofEverything,saidtheaveragee-reader

hasacarbonfootprintofaround80pounds."ThismeansthatI'vegottoreadabout36small

paperbackbooks-worthonitbeforeyoubreakeven,^^hesaid.

“Ifyoubuyane-readerandyoureadloadsandloadsofbooksonit,thenifsthelowest

carbonthingtodo,“Berners-Leesaid."ButifIbuyit,readacoupleofbooks,anddecidethatI

preferpaperbackbooks,thenit'stheworstofallworlds.

28.Whyarepublishersswitchingtoon-demandprinting?

A.Tofurtherreducecosts.

B.Toincreasemarketsales.

C.Tomakebooksmoredurable.

D.Tobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdigitaldevices5carbonfootprint?

A.Optimistic.B.Dismissive.C.Objective.D.Defensive.

30.WhatcanwesayaboutthecarbonfootprintofreadingaccordingtoBerners-Lee?

A.Heavye-readerswillhavealowercarbonfootprint.

B.Paperbackreaderscontributelesstocarbonemissions.

C.Thecarbonfootprintofreadingisunworthyofattention.

D.There?snowaytomeasurethecarbonfootprintofe-readers.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnEco-Debate:IsMyE-ReaderReallyGreener?

B.TheDeclineofPaper:ALookatModernPublishing

C.TheFutureofReading:E-inkTechnologyAdvances

D.WhafsBetterfortheClimate:APaperBookoranE-Reader?

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.D

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了纸质书和电子阅读器，哪个更环保。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段"Accordingto2023datafromtheliteraryindustryresearchgroup

WordsRated,whenitcomestopulp移氏浆）andpaper,printbookpublishingistheworld's

third-largestindustrialgreenhousegasproducer,and32milliontreesarecutdowneachyearinthe

UnitedStatestomakepaperforbooks.（根据文学产业研究机构WordsRated2023年的数据，

在纸浆和纸张方面，印刷图书出版业是世界第三大工业温室气体排放国，美国每年有3200

万棵树被砍伐，用于制造书籍的纸张。）”和第三段中“Somanypublishersareswitchingto

on-demandprinting^因此，许多出版商正在转向按需印刷。）''可知，出版商转向按需印刷是

因为这样更环保。故选D项。

29.推理判断题。根据第六段中"Bychoosinge-booksasanalternativetoprint,Kindlereaders

helpedsaveanestimated2.3millionmetrictonsofcarbonemissionsoveratwo-yearperiod（通过

选择电子书代替纸质书，Kindle阅读器在两年的时间里减少了230万吨的碳排放。）”和第七

段“Butdigitaldevicesalsocomewithasubstantialcarbonfootprint,mainlyattheproducing

stage.（但数字设备也会产生大量的碳足迹，主要是在生产阶段。厂可知，作者客观陈述了数

字设备的碳足迹。故选C项。

30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifyoubuyane-readerandyoureadloadsandloadsofbooks

onit,thenifsthelowestcarbonthingtodo.（如果你买了一个电子阅读器，然后在上面读了很多

很多的书，那么这是碳排放最低的事情。）”可知，Berners-Lee认为容量大的电子阅读器的碳

足迹较低。故选A项。

31.主旨大意题。通读前文，根据第一段中“Somepeoplewilloptforpaperbacksbecausethey,re

easytoborrowandshare.Otherswillgofore-readers.Butwhichisthemoreenvironmentally

sustainableoption?（有些人会选择平装书，因为它们很容易借阅和分享。其他人则会选择电

子阅读器。但哪一个是更环保的可持续选择呢？）”可知，本文主要谈论了纸质书和电子阅读

器，哪个更环保。D“哪个对气候更好：纸质书还是电子阅读器？”符合主题，故选D项。

D

ThereisastrongsmellthatcomesoffRatnaRaju'sfarminthesoutheasternAndhra

PradeshstateofIndia.Thesmellcomesfromamixtureofnaturalmaterials,likecowwasteand

untreatedsugar.Thenaturalmaterialshelpgrowandprotectcropsinanareaoftenhitbyextreme

weatherandheat.

FarmerslikeRajusaynaturalmaterialsprotecttheircropsfromclimatechangebecausethe

soilcanholdmorewater.Andtheystressthecrops9strongerrootshelpplantsdealwithstrong

winds.Supporterssaynaturalfarmingissuccessfulinthestatebecauseofgovernmentsupport.

Now,thesemethodsshouldbespreadacrossIndia'sagriculturallands.Withoutgovernment

supportfornaturalfarming,mostIndianfarmersstillusefarmchemicalsandfertilizers.Thatputs

thematriskwhenextremeweatherhits.Manyfarmersarecallingforgreaterstateinvestmentto

helpthemdealwithclimatechange.

LastDecember,astormbroughtheavyrainfallacrossIndia'ssoutheasterncoast.Itflooded

townsandfields.Earlystudiesshowedmorethan240,000hectaresofcropsweredestroyedin

AndhraPradeshstate.

Rajusaidtherainwaterontheirfarmsflowedintothegroundinoneday.Thesoilcantake

inmorewaterbecauseitislesssolidthansoilwithfarmchemicals.Soilwithfarmchemicalsis

dry.Headdedthatplantingdifferentcropsthroughouttheyearhelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.

However,Raju'sneighbor,SrikanthKanapala,saidhisfarmwasfloodedforfourdaysafterthe

storm.Kanapalaoftenusesfarmchemicalsandfertilizersonhisfarm.AndhesaidseeingRaju's

cropsheldstrongwhilehiscropsfailedmadehimwanttolearnaboutotherfarmingmethods.

Kanapalaexpectedapotentialfinancialhemorrhageofupto$600asaconsequenceofthe

storm,asumthatconstitutedasignificanteconomicburdenforafarmerinIndia.6tForthenext

plantingseason,Iplantolearnfromotherfarmerstogiveupfarmchemicals,hesaid.

32.WhatdrivestheexpansionofnaturalfarminginIndia?

A.Thelimitedfarms.B.Theclimateimpactoncrops.

C.Theincreaseduseofchemicals.D.Thereductionoffertilizers.

33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfarmchemicalsfromparagraph4?

A.Theyhelpcropsgrowstrongroots.

B.Theyenhancesoil'swaterabsorption.

C.Theyensuresoilremainsconsistentlywet.

D.Theymakecropslessresistanttothestorm.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hemorrhage“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Loss.B.Increase.C.Benefit.D.Aid.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Chemicals:HarmingIndianFarms

B.Storms:aThreattoIndianFarmers

C.NaturalFarming:anAnswertoExtremeWeather

D.IndianAgriculture:FacingtheEffectofClimateChange

【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然农业中的一种天然材料可以保护农民的作物

免受气候变化的影响。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“FarmerslikeRajusaynaturalmaterialsprotecttheircropsfrom

climatechangebecausethesoilcanholdmorewater.Andtheystressthecrops9strongerrootshelp

plantsdealwithstrongwinds.Supporterssaynaturalfarmingissuccessfulinthestatebecauseof

governmentsupport.Now,thesemethodsshouldbespreadacrossIndia'sagriculturallands.（像拉

朱这样的农民说，天然材料可以保护他们的作物免受气候变化的影响，因为土壤可以容纳更

多的水。他们还强调，作物结实的根系有助于植物应对强风。支持者表示，由于政府的支持，

自然农业在该州取得了成功。厂可知，气候对农作物的影响推动了印度自然农业的发展。故

选B项。

33.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Soilwithfarmchemicalsisdry.Headdedthatplantingdifferent

cropsthroughouttheyearhelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.However,Raju'sneighbor,Srikanth

Kanapala,saidhisfarmwasfloodedforfourdaysafterthestorm.Kanapalaoftenusesfarm

chemicalsandfertilizersonhisfarm.（施用农药的土壤是干燥的。他补充说，全年种植不同的

作物有助于保持土壤健康。然而，Raju的邻居SrikanthKanapala说，风暴过后，他的农场被

洪水淹没了四天。Kanapala经常在他的农场使用农药和化肥。户可知，农药会使作物对暴风

雨的抵抗力降低。故选D项。

34.词句猜测题。戈！J线词句后文“asumthatconstitutedasignificanteconomicburdenforafarmer

inIndia（对印度的一个农民来说，这是一笔巨大的经济负担。户说明农民的经济损失巨大，

从而推矢口戈I线词句"Kanapalaexpectedapotentialfinancialhemorrhageofupto$600asa

consequenceofthestorm（Kanapala预计，这场风暴可能造成高达600美元的经济hemorrhage）''

其中划线词应为“损失”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。

35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThereisastrongsmellthatcomesoffRatnaRaju'sfarminthe

southeasternAndhraPradeshstateofIndia.Thesmellcomesfromamixtureofnaturalmaterials,

likecowwasteanduntreatedsugar.Thenaturalmaterialshelpgrowandprotectcropsinanarea

oftenhitbyextremeweatherandheat.