2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Theworldofscience素养练习含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE29-单元素养评价(三)Unit3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:TheseDVDswillbeduebackonFriday,the5th.M:①Howmuchmoreshouldwepaytokeepthemanotherweek?1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.BuyingDVDs.B.RentingDVDs.C.MakingDVDs.答案:BText2M:②We’llorderthefoodalittlelater.Let’senjoytheatmosphereherefirst.W:Ilikethedecorationandthearrangementofgreenplantsbetweentables.M:Andthemusichereisnottooloudsowecanevencarryonthisconversation.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamusichall. B.Nearthewoods.C.Inarestaurant.答案:CText3W:Ineverimaginedtheweatherwouldbesowarm.M:③Well,that’swhatmakestheplacesocrowded.Butthat’soneaspectofitIcan’tstand.W:Atleastthatmeanstherearemanywatersportscompetitions.3.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheplace?A.Theweather. B.Thelargecrowd.C.Thecompetitions.答案:BText4M:I’dliketotakethisone,butthepriceisn’tmarkedonit.W:④Letmeputthenameofthethinghere,andthecomputerwilltelluswhatthepriceis.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket. B.Ataschool.C.Atacomputercentre.答案:AText5M:Whatwouldyoulike,Rose?W:⑤IpreferChineseblackteaovermilktea.M:OK.Doyouwantithotoriced?W:⑤I’dratherhaveicedtea,please.Howaboutyou?M:IpreferhotChinesegreentea.5.WhatdoesRosechoosetodrink?A.Icedmilktea. B.Icedblacktea.C.Hotgreentea.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:OK,dinner’sready,Owen.M:Thislooksdelicious.Thechickensmellsgreat.W:Howwasyourfirstdayatthesummerjob?M:Prettygood.Thefactoryiskindofbigandnoisy,⑥butthepeopleseemnice.Thislady,Gloriashowedmearoundandtoldmealltherules.W:IsGloriatheboss?M:No,aguynamedCarsonisthehead.Hewasn’ttheretoday.W:Oh,Owen,youweresayingthatyouhaven’tmetthebossyet.M:No,butImethisson,Mark.Hewillbethebossoncehegetsmoreexperience.Hespentlastsummerloadingthedeliverytrucks,⑦butthisyearhe’sgoingtobeoperatingthemachineswithme.W:Great.6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A.Thebossisreallynice.B.Workmateslookfriendly.C.Workplaceissmallandnoisy.答案:B7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thebosstoldthemanalltherules.B.Markwillbecomethebossthisyear.C.ThemanwillcooperatewithMark.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:I’vealreadyreadyourannualreport.⑧Welldone.Ididn’texpectyoutofinishitinsuchashorttime.M:Well,Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyourhelp.W:Don’tbesomodest.Iknowyou’reacapableperson.You’veperformedwell.M:Thanksforyourcompliment.Butthere’sstillplentymoreIneedtolearn.W:⑨Keepupthegoodwork.Youhaveabrightfutureaheadofyou.M:I’lldomybest.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Excellent. B.Awful. C.Original.答案:A9.Wherewouldthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaworkoffice. B.Intheclassroom.C.Inalecturehall.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Youlookveryanxiousthisevening.Isthereanythingwrong?M:Iamworriedaboutmy15-year-oldniece,Helen.W:What’sworryingyou?M:⑩I’veseenabigchangeinher.Sheusedtobeveryoutgoingandsociablebutnowsheishavingproblemswithotherchildrenatschool.Nowsheistotallysomeoneelse.W:Really?M:Yes,nowsheisquietanddoesn’twanttotalktoanyoneelse.Herteachersaidthingsweregoingbackwardinherstudy.W:Herparentsmustbeveryanxiousabouther.M:No,notreally,QUOTE⑫bothofthemaretoobusytoworryabouttheirdaughter.IthinkIneedtotalktothemandaskthemtospendmoretimewithHelen.W:Takeiteasy.Itissomethingnatural.IwasoutgoingwhenIwasalittlegirl,butbecameveryshyinteenageyears,sodon’tbenervousaboutyourniece.M:Maybeyouareright,QUOTE⑪butIwilltalkwithmybrotheranyway.10.WhatdoesthemanmainlymentionaboutHelen?A.Changesinhercharacter.B.Problemswithteachers.C.Relationshipswithparents.答案:A11.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.HaveatalkwithHelen.B.TalkwithHelen’sfather.C.SpendmoretimewithHelen.答案:B12.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen?A.Herparentsareverybusy.B.Classmatesdislikeher.C.Teachersworryabouther.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Hello,welcometoourprogram“TodayCity”.I’mLarry.QUOTE⑯We’regoingtoLouisvilleKentuckywhereourguestMichelleRaycomesfrom.QUOTE⑬Sheisproudofhermiddle-sizedcitywithasmalltownfeelandbigcitydreams.Now,Michelle,tellusaboutyourcity.W:Thankyou,Larry.Hereismycity.Louisvilleismycity.QUOTE⑭ThefirstplaceItakevisitorsfromoutoftownistoHighlandforshoppingandnightlife.WhenIhavedeliciousAsianfood,IalwaysgototheZenGardenwhichprovideswonderfulallvegetabledishes.M:Wow,that’sinteresting.Manypeoplegoforhealthyfoodnow.W:Youcanseethatagain.IfIwanttogocampingandfishing,IgototheRedRiverarea.QUOTE⑮ForcompletequietIcanhideawayinmyhousewithagoodbookfromoneofourpubliclibraries.M:Thatallsoundsveryexciting.I’msuresomeofourlistenerswillincludeLouisvilleintheirtravelplanfortheirnextholiday.Thankyou,Michelle.13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedcity. B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.答案:A14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGarden. B.TheC.TheRedRiverarea.答案:B15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.Gocamping. B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.答案:C16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Late-nightshopping. B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:I’mCarolJohnson,theorganizerofthisyear’sAbingtonFunRun.I’mdelightedtobeabletotellyouQUOTE⑰thatthisyearitwillbeheldat11am,onSundayMay24thinsteadofSaturday,somakeanoteinyourdiary.It’sopentorunnersofanyageandability—children,theirparents,grandparents,friends.ThecourseofthefunrunwillbethroughthebeautifulenvironmentofAbingtonParkandtotaldistancewillbethreekilometers,QUOTE⑱startingandfinishingatthefootballground.That’sonthesouthsideofthepark,veryclosetothemainentrance.AbingtonFunRunisaraceinwhichtherearenowinnersorlosers.Everyonewhotakespartwillbegivensomethingtoremembertheday.LastyearitwasaT-shirt.QUOTE⑲Thisyearitwillbeawaterbottlesoit’scertaintobeveryuseful.Thecostforadultsis$8ifyouregisterinadvanceor$10ontheday.QUOTE⑳Anychildundertheageof15cantakepartforfreebutthere’saloweragelimitof8.Ifyouwouldliketojoininthefunrun,entryformsandaninformationpackwithlotsofusefultipsforimprovingyourfitnessandpreparingfortherunareavailablefromanynewsagents.Seeyouthere.17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?A.OnMay11th. B.OnMay23rd.C.OnMay24th.答案:C18.Wheredoestheracestart?A.Atthefootballground.B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.答案:A19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?A.AT-shirt. B.Awaterbottle.C.Apairofrunningshoes.答案:B20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?A.Childrenunder8yearsofage.B.Childrenbetween8and15yearsofage.C.Adultsregisteringinadvance.答案:B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AORDERNOW!DroneXProisacompact,easy-to-usedronewithHD(高清)qualityimages.Itisthefastestdroneofitssize,flyingataspeedofupto12meterspersecondwithatoptransmissiondistanceof2km.Ithasallofthefeaturesneedtosatisfythepros,butitisextremelysimpletoflyandcontrol,evenforDRONEXPROcompletebeginners.FoldableDroneThepropeller(螺旋桨)foldinwardstomakethedroneeasiertocarryandbetterprotectedduringtransit.HDPhotosandVideoRecordvideoinHDat120framespersecondandtakephotosupto12megapixels(百万像素).IncreasedFlyingTimeFlyandfilmforupto12minuteswithouthavingtotouchthegroundorchangebatteries.GravitySensorSensorsdetectthegroundandotherobstaclesandchangetheflyingcourseautomaticallytoavoidcollision(碰撞).Slo-moModeReplaythehighlightsofyourepicadventuresinhigh-definitionslowmotion.PanoramaMode(全景模式)Capture360degreephotosfromtheairwithjustoneclickofabutton.CHOOSEYOURPACK1DRONEXPRO2DRONEXPRO(bestseller)WITH1FREE3DRONEXPROWITH2FREE￥689total￥V1,370totalYOUSAVE￥682￥2,066totalYOUSAVE￥1,363SELECT+FreeShippingSELECT+FreeShippingSELECT+FreeShipping【文章大意】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍一款小型无人机,它具有便利易用,高清拍照录像,续航时间长,平安等特点并供应了价位。21.Gravitysensorshelpthedrones_______.

A.flysafelyB.movesmoothlyC.landslowly D.turnquickly【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文中“GravitySensor—Sensorsdetectthegroundandotherobstaclesandchangetheflyingcourseautomaticallytoavoidcollision。重力感应器主要是用来探测障碍物,从而调整飞行轨迹以避开事故。”可知其主要目的就是保证飞行平安。故选A。22.WhatdowelearnaboutDroneXPro?A.Itisheavy.B.Itcan’tbeseen.C.Itisportable.D.Itcancarrypeople.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文中第一段“DroneXProisacompact,easy-to-usedronewithHDqualityimages.DroneXPro是一种小型的、易运用的带有高清摄像的无人机。”可知DroneXPro是一种便携式的无人机。故选C。23.WhodoesDroneXPromostlyappealto?A.Engineers. B.Doctors.C.Photographers. D.Cyclists.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文中第一段“Ithasallofthefeaturesneedtosatisfythepros它具备满意专业人士的全部功能”,以及接下来文章中所列的特点如“FoldableDrone、HDPhotosandVideo、IncreasedFlyingTime、PanoramaMode”,可知它最可能吸引摄影师的关注。故选C。【点睛】推理推断题是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细微环节的示意,做出肯定的推断和推理,从而得到文章的深层意义和隐含意义的过程。目的、意图、看法的推断就属于推理推断的一部分,依据文章的论述,推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感看法。如第23小题,问题为DroneXPro最可能吸引谁的留意力,依据文中第1段“Ithasallofthefeaturesneedtosatisfythepros它具备满意专业人士的全部功能”,以及接下来文章中所列的特点如“FoldableDrone、HDPhotosandVideo、IncreasedFlyingTime、PanoramaMode”,可知它最可能吸引摄影师的关注。故C选项切题。BModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfromLostinSpace,butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.Asidefromtheearth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,andfindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon’trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsareSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars’history.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了机器人对太空探究特别重要,机器人正用于太空探究。24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofRobotsB.TheDiscoveryofSpaceExplorationC.NoRobots,NoSpaceExplorationD.RobotsAreUsedinSpaceExploration【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.”可知,本文主要介绍了机器人正用于太空探究,故D项正确。25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.B.Itisdangerousforhumanstoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheearth.C.BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.D.Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.”可知,用机器人进行太空探究比人类从事这项工作花费更少。26.Theunderlinedword“withstand”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“_______”.

A.remain B.bear C.defeat D.develop【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据画线词前的“Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumansto”可知,温度太高或太低,人类无法忍受,由此可知画线词词义为“忍受”。27.Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinthispassage?A.Negative. B.Persuasive.C.Subjective. D.Objective.【解析】选D。观点看法题。纵观全文可知,作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探究中的应用,并没有带任何感情色调。【方法技巧】科普说明文的词义揣测题难度较大,对画线词所在句的理解是关键,要紧紧抓住画线词前后的词语,例如第26题,依据画线词前的“muchtoohotormuchtoocold”可知,当温度太高或太低时,人类无法忍受,由此可知画线词词义为“忍受”。CEverytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.Amolecule(分子)isagroupofatoms.Itrepresentsthesmallestamountofsomechemicals.Yourskiniscoveredinmoleculespickedupbyeverythingyoutouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts,youleavebehindsomesmallshareofwhatit’dtouchedearlier.ResearchersattheUniversityofThescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthosetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.Tracesofeverythingfromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.Themoleculessuggestedwhathadbeeninthebody,andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.Fromallthesemolecules,Bouslimanisays,“Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshigh-endcosmetics(化妆品),colorsherhair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.”Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehaviourcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是“手指在你的手机上留下关于你的线索。”通过探讨手机上的残留物,我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。28.Bystudyingtheresiduesonthephone,wecanconcludeitsuser’s_______.

A.personality B.lifestyleC.appearance D.intelligence【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.(每次你的手指触碰手机时,都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为供应线索。一项新的探讨发觉,通过探讨它们,科学家们或许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。)可知,通过探讨手机上的残留物,我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。29.Whatwasthefirstthingtheresearchershadtodoforthestudy?A.Comparingdifferentchemicals.B.Hiringvolunteerswithcellphones.C.Collectingdifferentkindsofphones.D.Buildingadatabasecontainingchemicals.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第四段Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthosetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.(科学家们发觉了尽可能多的分子。然后他们将这些数据与化学数据库进行比较。加州高校圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的药理学家彼得·多瑞斯坦(PieterDorrestein)几年前帮助建立了这个数据库,其中包含各种物质,包括香料、咖啡因和药物。)可知,探讨人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学品的数据库。30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed.C.Positive. D.Uninterested.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehaviourcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.(警方已经运用分子分析来找寻爆炸物或非法毒品的踪迹。Dorrestein说,到目前为止,他从来没有听说过警察运用手机残留物来缩小行为线索来找寻嫌疑人。但是有一天侦探们可能会利用这些数据来追踪某个把手机落在犯罪现场的人。)可推知,作者对探讨发觉的应用持“主动的”看法。31.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhonesWillBeUsedinMoreFields.B.MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugs.C.YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicals.D.FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据第一段Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.(每次你的手指触碰手机时,都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为供应线索。一项新的探讨发觉,通过探讨它们,科学家们或许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。)可知,D项FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone.可用作本文标题。

DPhiladelphia’sMagicGardensmakesupafolkartcenter,galleryspace,andanonprofitorganizationshowcasingtheworksofmosaicist(镶嵌设计师)IsaiahZagar.ZagardevotedhimselftobeautifyingtheSouthStreetneighborhoodinthelate1960s,whenhemovedtotheareawithhiswifeJulia.Thecouplehelpedtheareabypurchasingandrepairingsomeoldbuildings,oftenaddingcolorfulmosaicsonboththeirprivateandpublicwalls.ThefirstsuchprojectwasJulia’sstill-busyfolkartstore,theEyesGalleryat402SouthStreet.ZagarstartedworkingontheMagicGardensinIn2002,theowneroftheonce-unusedparkinglotdecidedtosellthelandinresponsetorisingSouthStreetpropertyvalues.UnwillingtowitnessthedestructionofZagar’sneighborhoodartenvironment,thecommunityrushedtosupporttheartist.Hiscreation,newlytitledPhiladelphia’sMagicGardens,turnedintoanonprofitorganizationwiththeintentionofpreservingandpromotingZagar’sworksatthesiteoftheMagicGardensandthroughouttheTheMagicGardensisnowapermanentartinstitutionthatisopentovisitorsthroughouttheyear.Trainedguidesareavailabletoleadtoursofthe【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了艺术家Zagar创作的“魔幻花园”。32.HowdidZagarhelptheSouthStreetneighborhood?A.Hemovedtotheareawithhisfamily.B.Heworkedtoimproveitssurroundings.C.Heopenedafolkartstorewithhiswife.D.Hemanagedtobuyalltheoldbuildings.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thecouplehelpedtheareabypurchasingandrepairingsomeoldbuildings,oftenaddingcolorfulmosaicsonboththeirprivateandpublicwalls.”可知Zagar和妻子通过购买并翻新一些旧建筑(常常在他们的私人和公共墙壁上贴上彩色的马赛克砖)来帮助这个区域。也就是说他是通过改善四周环境来帮助邻里的,故选B项。33.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.GreatachievementsofZagarB.SpecialskillsofinstallingartC.LocationoftheMagicD.EarlyhistoryoftheMagic【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第三段“Zagar...andcolors.ItshowsZagar’smanyartisticinfluences,aswellastheeventsandexperiencesofhislife.”可知Zagar于1994年起先在他工作室旁边的一个废弃的停车场里着手建设魔幻花园。在接下来的14年里,他雕刻了多层的墙壁,并装饰了这个3000平方英尺的空间。这个装置艺术最终用多数的图案和色调覆盖了这个城市街区的一半。其显示了Zagar诸多的艺术影响,并展示了他人生中的事务和经验。这一段主要是关于魔幻花园是如何建成的,由此推断第三段旨在告知读者魔幻花园的早期历史。故选D项。34.WhatdothelocalresidentsthinkofZagar’sworks?A.Theyharmenvironment.B.Theycanbringinprofits.C.Theyshouldberemoved.D.Theyareprecioustreasures.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第四段中的“In2002,theowneroftheonce-unusedparkinglotdecidedtosellthelandinresponsetorisingSouthStreetpropertyvalues.UnwillingtowitnessthedestructionofZagar’sneighborhoodartenvironment,thecommunityrushedtosupporttheartist.”可知2002年,由于南街地产价值攀升,这个曾经无人运用的停车场的主子确定出售这块地。社区的人不愿看到Zagar的社区艺术环境遭到破坏,纷纷声援这位艺术家。从邻居的行为可推知当地居民认为Zagar的作品是宝贵的珍宝。故选D项。35.WhatcantouristsdoinPhiladelphia’sMagicA.Paintthewallsonthespot.B.Putonmusicperformances.C.EnjoysomeZagar’sworks.D.Attendsomedancecourses.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“TheMagicGardensisnowapermanentartinstitutionthatisopentovisitorsthroughouttheyear.TrainedguidesareavailabletoleadtoursoftheMagicGardensandZagar’ssurroundingpublicwallpaintings.”可知魔幻花园如今是一处永久性的艺术机构,全年向游客开放。这里有训练有素的导游,可带领游客参观魔幻花园以及Zagar在花园四周创作的公共壁画。故选C项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirsttimeIwenttoaplaygroundinBerlin,Iwassurprised.AlltheGermanparentswerehuddledtogether,drinkingcoffee,notpayingattentiontotheirchildrenwhowerehangingoffawoodendragon20feetaboveasandpit.Contrarytostereotypes(模式化观念),mostGermanparentsI’vemetaretheoppositeofstrict.36.Thoseparentsattheparkweren’tignoringtheirchildren;theyweretrustingthem.HereareafewsurprisingthingsBerlin’sparentsdo:

Don’tpushreading.Berlin’skindergartensdon’temphasizeacademics.Infact,teachersandotherparentsdiscouragedmefromteachingmychildrentoread.37.Buteveninfirstgrade,academicsaren’tpushedveryhard.Ourgradeschoolprovidesahalf-dayofinstructioninterruptedbytwooutdoorbreaks.

38Anotecamehomefromschoolalongwithmyexcitedsecondgrader.Theyweredoingaprojectonfire.WouldIletherlightcandlesandperformexperimentswithmatches?Togetherwelitcandlesandburnedthings,safely.Itwasbrilliant.

Letchildrengoalmosteverywherealone.Mostgradeschoolkidswalkwithouttheirparentstoschoolandaroundtheirneighborhoods.Someeventakethesubwayalone.39ofcourse,buttheyusuallyfocusontraffic,notabductions(绑架).

Takethekidsoutsideeveryday.AccordingtoaGermansaying,“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,onlyunsuitableclothing.”Thevalueofoutsidetimeispromotedintheschools.40Nomatterhowcoldandgreyitgets,andinBerlinitgetsprettycold,parentsstillbundletheirkidsupandtakethemtothepark,orsendthemoutontheirown.

A.Encouragekidstoplaywithfire.B.Inspirechildrentogooutforleisure.C.GermanparentsareconcernedaboutsafetyD.It’salsoobviousonBerlin’snumerousplaygroundsE.KindergartenwasatimeforplayandsociallearningF.TheyplaceahighvalueonindependenceandresponsibilityG.Iwastolditwassomethingspecialthatthekidslearntogetherwhentheystartgradeschool【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在固定思维的作用下,德国父母始终被认为是严格的,但本文的作者从四个角度阐述了相比于严格,德国父母更留意孩子的独立性和责任感。36.【解析】选F。依据空前的Contrarytostereotypes,mostGermanparentsI’vemetaretheoppositeofstrict(与刻板印象相反,我所见过的大多数德国父母都是严格的反义词)可知,F选项中的independence和strict形成显明对比,且F选项(他们高度重视独立性和责任感)语义承接下文,进一步阐述了德国父母是如何重视孩子们的独立性和责任心的,故选F。37.【解析】选E。依据空前的Infact,teachersandotherparentsdiscouragedmefromteachingmychildrentoread.(事实上,老师和其他家长都不激励我教孩子读书)可知,作者不被激励去教孩子读书,E选项(幼儿园的时间是玩耍和社会学习的时间)顺承上文,且选项中的kindergarten和本段第一句内容相呼应,故选E。38.【解析】选A。分析文章结构可知,此处选择段落的主旨句。再依据空后的Theyweredoingaprojectonfire.WouldIletherlightcandlesandperformexperimentswithmatches?(他们正在做一个点火的项目。我会让她点燃蜡烛,用火柴做试验吗?)可知,本段主要讲的是一位德国的家长正激励让自己的孩子用火柴做一个小试验,A选项(激励孩子玩火)能概括本段,故选A。39.【解析】选C。依据下文的ofcourse,buttheyusuallyfocusontraffic,notabductions.(但他们通常关注交通,而不是绑架)可知,C选项(德国父母很关切孩子的平安)中提及的safety与下文的交通平安相呼应,故选C。40.【解析】选B。依据本段主旨句Takethekidsoutsideeveryday.(每天都带孩子去户外玩)可知,B选项中的gooutforleisure和主旨句中的outside相呼应,且语义(激励孩子们出去休闲)承接上下文,故选B。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的答题技巧之一,即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式或相呼应。比如第37题,依据其次段的第一句Don’tpushreading.Berlin’skindergartensdon’temphasizeacademics中的kindergartens和选项中的kindergarten相呼应,但要留意解除干扰选项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LutherYoungerisa99-year-oldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago,anddoctors41she’dhavejustfiveyearstolive.42,thecouplehaveremainedstrong.

Overthelastnineyears,Luthertakesasix-mile43everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingher,showeringherwith44,andtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus,buthe45towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto46everythingabouthiswife.PassersbyoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride,buthe47theirkindness.Hisdailywalkis48ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.

Luther’sdaughterhopedhecould49acceptrides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays,butLuther50walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway.

51walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch,whenyou’vewalkedthrough52withsomeone,what’sanothersixmiles?Lutherisalways53toleavehislovebeforereturninghome,butheknowsthateachtomorrow,54theweather,hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan’tbeartoliveasingledaywithout55hiswife.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。Luther的妻子患有癌症,医生说她只剩五年时间,但是夫妻俩很坚毅。Luther九年如一日地坚持每天步行去医院看妻子,呈现了Luther对妻子深深的爱。41.A.reported B.imagined C.advised D.thought【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的妻子九年前患了癌症,医生认为她只剩五年时间了。reported报告;imagined想像;advised建议;thought认为。妻子患癌症,医生的诊断认为(think)她只能活五年。故选D。42.A.However B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Besides【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这对夫妇很坚毅。However然而;Therefore因此;Instead反而;Besides除此以外。空白前后是转折关系,应当用然而(However)。故选A。43.A.drive B.walk C.ride D.flight【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去九年,Luther每天走六英里去医院看妻子。drive驾驶;walk走路;ride骑车;flight飞行。下文buthe_______towalkthewholejourney说明是走路(walk)去医院。故选B。

44.A.relief B.trust C.love D.sympathy【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总是陪在她身边,激励她,让她沐浴在爱和他们每天的亲吻中。relief释放;trust信任;love爱;sympathy怜悯。下文Hisdailywalkis_______ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.说明是他对妻子的爱(love)。故选C。

45.A.agrees B.hesitates C.fa