辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024—2025学年度（上）11月限时作业七年级英语学科考试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、对划线部分提问（共5小题，每小题2分；共10分）1．Mymotheroftengoestoworkbybus.____________yourmotheroftengotowork?2．Lindaplaysthepianoeveryday.____________doesLindaplaythepiano?3．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.______is______favouritesubject?4．Jackusuallygetsupat7:30am.____________doesJackusuallygetup?5．Wegotothecanteenforlunch.____________yougoforlunch?二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)20:46 Bestfriends(3)Hi,everyone.Whatareyoudoing?@Sally@BettyIamdoingastudyoffestivalsandcultureIamreadingabook.ItisaboutsometraditionalfestivalsinChina.Whatisitabout?@SallyWecanlearnalotoftraditionalculturefromthesefestivals.Youareright.IlearntomakemooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.AndIlearntomakericedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival.@BettyDoyouneedmyhelpforyourstudy?@BettyIcanhelpyoutoo.Thanks.Pleasehelpmemakeaformaboutthestudy.DK.Itiseasy.Noproblem.（）6．WhatisBetty’sstudyabout?A．Festivalsandfood. B．Festivalsandculture. C．Foodandculture. D．Peopleandculture.（）7．WhichofthefollowingisSally’sideaabouttraditionalfestivals?A．Peoplecanmaketraditionalfood. B．Traditionalfestivalsareveryinteresting.C．Peoplelikethesetraditionalfestivals. D．Peoplecanlearntraditionalculturefromthem.（）8．What’stherelationship(关系)ofthethreepeople?A．Cousins. B．Brothers. C．Goodfriends. D．Sisters.（）9．WhatisSallylikeaccordingtothetext?A．Shy. B．Helpful. C．Selfish. D．Quiet.(B)The24solartermsThemonthsofthetraditionalChinesecalendarfollowthemoon,butdidyouknowthatthecalendaralsofollowsthesun?Infact,theyearisdividedinto24parts,basedonwherethesunisinthesky.Eachpartstartswithasolarterm,orjieqiinChinese.Thesesolartermsfollowthechangesoftheseasonsandtheweather.The“StartofSpring”,“StartofSummer”,“StartofAutumn”and“StartofWinter”dividetheyearintofourseasons.Eachoftheseasonsisthendividedintosixparts,andeachpartlastsabout15days.Thesolartermscanfallondifferentdates.Theysometimesmoveadayortwo.The24solartermsareveryusefulindailylife.Forexample,theyhelpfarmersdecidewhentoplanttheir-crops.ThesolartermsalsoplayanimportantpartintraditionalChineseculture.Peoplecelebratedthesedaysindifferentwaysinthepast,suchaseatingspeciallocaldishes.Manyofthesetraditionscontinueinourtimes.Forexample,peoplestilleatspringrollsandspringpancakestocelebratethe“StartofSpring”.（）10．Howmanydaysdoeseachseasoninclude(包括)accordingtothe24solarterms?A．About15days B．About60days C．About90days D．About120days（）11．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Thesolartermsalwaysfallonthesamedate.B．ThemonthsofthetraditionalChinesecalendarfollowthemoon.C．Thesolartermsareveryusefulindailylife.D．Nowadays,peoplecelebratethesolartermsinthesamewaysastheydidinthepast.（）12．Thesolartermscanbeusedfor______.A．changingtheweather B．learningChineseHistoryC．wakingupinsects D．guidingpeopleinfarmingwork（）13．Whenyoureadnewspapers,inwhichpartcanyouprobablyseethistext?A．Science&Technology. B．Education&Art. C．Tradition&Culture D．Sports&Exercise(C)Hello,mynameisJimmy.OnedaymyeightgradefriendsaidthathewastakingtheschoolGeographycompetition(比赛)writtentestthenextday.Somethinginhistone(语气)toldmethathewasnotlookingforwardtothecompetition.Icouldnotunderstand!Itsoundedlikealotoffuntome.Allday,IfoundmyselfwishingIwasinGrade8,soIcouldtakepartintheGeographycompetition.DuringmylunchbreakIwalkeduptomyGeographyteacher’sclassroomandaskedherifIcouldtakepartinthecompetitionforGrade8．Butshedidhesitate(犹豫)abitbecauseIwastooyoung.ItoldherthatIreallylovedtolearnaboutourEarth,itsrivers,mountains,allthehumanculturesonit.Shewasstillnotsurebutfinallysaid,“Yes.”Ijumpedatonce!Thatnextmorning,IwasgoingtobeintheschoolcompetitionasaparticipantandlearnthingsIwasreallyinterestedin.Iwasnotnervousonebit,insteadjustveryexcitedtobedoingsomethingIreallyloved.Wehadfourwrittenrounds(比赛轮次)—twoontheUnitedStatesandtwoontheworld.Ididsurprisinglywellandplacedonthetopten,beatingsomeofthestrongeighthandeighthgraders.Ilostintheoral(口语)roundthenextday,butwonmyteacher’sattention.IcamehomeandlookeduptheanswerstothequestionsthatIandotherstudentsloston.Iplacedsecondinmyschoolthefollowingyear,butmoreimportantly,IrealizedthatIreallylovedGeographyandenjoyedthetimeIspentlearningit.Imayhavelostthatfirstcompetition,butIwontheworld;aloveforthatworld;lovetoexplorethatworld—onecountry,onemountain,oneriver,onelandformatatime;andthatiscertainlythebiggestwinformetruly!（）14．WhatcanwelearnaboutJimmy’seighthgradefriendfromthepassage?A．HewasverygoodatGeographyatschool.B．Hedidn’twanttotakepartintheGeographycompetition.C．HewasveryexcitedbeforetheGeographycompetitioncame.D．Hedidn’tknowaboutthecountryhewaslivingin.（）15．WhentheteacheragreedtoletJimmytakepartintheGeographycompetition,hewas______.A．Surprised B．Nervous C．Excited D．Worried（）16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participant”inPara.3mean?A．apersonwhoisstartingtolearnsomethingB．apersonwhotakespartinacompetitionC．apersonwhoisn’twillingtolearnnewthingsD．apersonwhoisgoodatGeography（）17．WhatdidJimmythinkofhisfirstGeographycompetition?A．ItmadehimmoreinterestedinGeography.B．HewasverysorrytolosetheGeographycompetition.C．Heplacedsecondinthespeakingroundthenextday.D．ItmadehimgettoknowitwashardtolearnGeographywell.(D)HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright:Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyafamouspoetDuFu(712—770)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Thefirstword,“good”,showshisjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”therighttimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappears(出现)duringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethethunderandlightningofsummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet(对句),thepoetdescribesapeacefulscene(场景)tous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Atlast,thepoetstartstoimagine(想象).Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛开)aftertherain.（）18．Thepoetdiedwhenhewas______yearsold.A．57 B．58 C．67 D．68（）19．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A．Busy. B．Heavy. C．Dark. D．Quiet.（）20．Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提到)inthepoem?A．Wind,rainandthunder. B．Wind,rainandclouds.C．Rain,windandrainbow(彩虹). D．Rain,rainbowandclouds.（）21．WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A．He’sthankfultonature. B．Helovesandenjoysfarming.C．Heenjoyslisteningtotherain. D．Hewantstheflowerstobloom.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.“(22)______Whoknows,maybeyou’llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst,children?”“Forests!”Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld’sanimalsandplants.(23)______Butwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforestseveryminuteandthrowawaythousandsoftreesinpaperandcardeveryday.Theoceans(海洋)arehometomillionsofmarineanimals.TheytakeintheSun’sheat,sendittotheairandmoveitaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.(24)______Atoppositeendsoftheworld,theArcticandAntarcticareverycoldlands.Itissocoldthattheseaiscoveredinice.Thefuel(燃料)weuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer.(25)______Thelanddisappears.Thisisagreenworld.Peopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylife.Wouldn’tyouliketolivehere?A．TheEarthisanamazingplanet.B．TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarth.C．Asitgetswarmer,theicemeltsandthesearises.D．Treescleantheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.E．Fishmistakeplasticbagsforfoodanddiewhentheyeatthem.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）Friendshipcomes26competition(比赛).It’seasytosaybuthardtodo.However,an11-year-oldboy,Fred,diditandsetusagood27.Fredwasgoodat28.Inalltheraceshetookpartin,hewasalwaysthefirst.ButlastNovember,aftergivingupwinningaschoolrace,theboy29heartsofthousandsofpeople.Intherace,kindFredranbacktohelphisgoodfriendDaveto30againafterhefelldown.Andthenhewalkedwithhimandlethimcrossthefinishinglinefirst.Dave,tenyearsold,wasborn31cerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Afterhemovedtotheschoollastyear,hegotlotsof32.HisteacherMrs.SmithsaskedFredtohelphimwiththingslikegoingtothetoilet(厕所)andshowinghimaround.Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.Becauseofhisillness,Davehadabighead.Somestudentslaughedathim.Fredusually33them.Dave’sfatherthankedFredforlookingafterhisson,“Heissuchagoodkid.”Thetwoboys’storyspread(传播)34afterFred’smotherNancyshareditontheInternet.“Theseboysdidn’twin35theyarechampions(冠军).”saidthemother.（）26．A．after B．when C．assoonas D．before（）27．A．example B．message C．race D．chance（）28．A．swimming B．jumping C．dancing D．running（）29．A．won B．hit C．changed D．held（）30．A．getup B．turnup C．standup D．putup（）31．A．for B．with C．in D．without（）32．A．friends B．problems C．questions D．answers（）33．A．followed B．stopped C．agreed D．hurt（）34．A．heavily B．strongly C．quietly D．quickly（）35．A．so B．and C．but D．as四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）Manypeopleenjoygoingtothebeach.However,thebeachoftenbecomesdirtyafterpeople’s(36)______(activity).Peopledon’tlikeabeachwithsomuchtrash(垃圾),andfewpeoplegotoadirtybeachtohavefun.(37)______(lucky),therearealwayssomenicepeople.Theyareready(38)______(help)cleanupthebeach.Theywalkalongthebeachtopickupallkinds(39)______trash—bottles,plasticbags,foodandsoon.Theyalldotheirworkcarefully.Someweargloves.Othersusetrashpickers.Almosteveryone(40)______(wear)goodshoestoprotect(保护)hisorherfeet.Aclean-upisagreatwaytomakeabeach(41)______(beauty)andsafeagain!Asastudent,whatshouldyoudo?Ifyouliveinacitywithabeach,youcan(42)______(clean)itupatanytime.Joinabeachclean-upordoityourself.Keepingthebeachfreeoftrashhelpsanimals(43)______manybirdsandfishsometimeseattrashasfood.As(44)______result,theymaybeindanger.Cleaningupthebeachhelpspeople,too.Parentsliketobring(45)______(they)kidstoaclean,safebeach.Morevisitorswillgotoabeachifitlooksniceandclean.Afteraclean-up,peoplecanhaveanenjoyabledayonthebeach.五、阅读与表达（共4小题，46-48小题每小题2分，49小题4分；满分10分）Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesareallcalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical(热带)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道),therearetwoseasons:a“wet”seasonanda“dry”season.Eachseasonbringschanges.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22．Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22．Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplaces,thereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsl