2024年广东省深圳市龙华区潜龙学校中考英语段考试卷（3月份）

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市龙华区潜龙学校中考英语段考试卷（3月份）一、完形填空（10分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Richardhasalwaysenjoyedmakingthingsusing（1）householdappliancesandmachines.（2），whenhewasquiteyoung，hemadefansforhisparentshousefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard（废品堆放场）.RichardlivesontheedgeoftheNairobiNationalParkinKenya.Theparkisfullofrhinos，giraffes，buffalosandlions.Sincehewasnine，thebig（3）hasbeenthelions."Igrewuphatinglions"saysRichard."Theyusedtocomeatnightandeatourcowswhenwewere（4）."Thenonenight，ashewaswalkingaroundwithatorch，henoticed（5）."Idiscoveredthatthelionswere（6）ofthemovinglight."Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.Richardrealizedthatthelionsconnectedthemovingtorchlightwithpeople，sothey（7）.Usingsomebulbsandwires，Richardsetupaseriesofflashinglightstogivelionsthe（8）thatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthelandwheretheanimalswerekept.Thelionsdidn'tcomenear.Soonotherfamilieswereusinghis"lionlights"Richard'slionlights（9）justtendollarstomake.Theyhavenotonlyhelpedthefarmersbutalsothelions.Manylionshavebeenkilledbyfarmerstryingtoprotecttheiranimals.Now，acrossKenya，Richard'sideahasbeen（10）byfarmerstoprotecttheiranimalsfrompredators（捕食性动物）andtoprotecttheircropsfromelephants.RichardhasbeenofferedascholarshipatoneofKenya'stopschools."Oneyearago，Iwasjustaboyherdingmyfather'scows.NowIwanttobeanengineerandapilot."（1）A.largeB.newC.coldD.small（2）A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Asaresult（3）A.influenceB.surpriseC.problemD.competition（4）A.sleepingB.workingC.talkingD.walking（5）A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something（6）A.frightenedB.awareC.fondD.proud（7）A.showedoffB.passedoutC.camealongD.wentaway（8）A.suggestionB.impressionC.truthD.response（9）A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay（10）A.receivedB.controlledC.exchangedD.accepted二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）So，you'vegotabigtestcominguporneedtoboostyourgradeinclass.You'vebeentoldtostudy，buthowdoyoudothat？Weinterviewedatutoringexperttobringyouthebestadvice，soreadontolearnhowtostudyeffectivelysoyoucanbethebeststudentpossible.Getorganized.Managingyourtimecanhelpyoustudybetterandwiser.Makeaweeklyscheduleanddevoteacertainamountoftimetostudyperday.Theamountoftimeyouspendisentirelyuptoyou—even30minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Minimizedistractions.SilencingyourphoneandturningofftheTVkeepsyoufocused.TheconstantpingofaphoneorbackgroundnoisefromaTVmaynotseemlikeadistraction（使人分心的事），buttheycankeepyourmindin2placesatonce.Ifyou'reworriedabouttextingafiend，you'renotfocusedonstudying.Takegoodnotesinclass.Beingsmartaboutyournote﹣takingcanhelpyoustudybetter.Wheninclass，makesureyoutakethebestnotesyoucan.Catchalltheimportantinformation，writingdownwhattheteachersaysoremphasizes（evenifit'snotinthetextbook）.Notonlydodetailednoteshelpyoustudylater，buttheyalsohelpyoustayalertandfocusedduringthelesson.（1）Whatisthefirststeprecommendedforeffectivestudying？A.Minimizedistractions.B.Takegoodnotesinclass.C.Getorganized.D.Devoteacertainamountoftimeperday.（2）Ifyouwanttogetorganized，whatshouldyoudo？A.Silenceyourphonewhilestudying.B.Manageyourtime.C.StudywithTVopened.D.Takenotesinclass.（3）Whyisitimportanttotakegoodnotesinclass？A.Toimpressyourteacher.B.Tostayalertandfocusedduringthelesson.C.Toshowofftoyourclassmates.D.Toavoidstudyinglater.（4）Howcanminimizingdistractionshelpwitheffectivestudying？A.Itcanhelpyoucatchalltheimportantinformation.B.Itcankeepyourmindin2placesatonce.C.Itcanhelpyoustayfocused.D.Itcanmakestudyingmorefun.（5）Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Inasciencejournal.B.Inafiction.C.Inadiary.D.Inaschoolmagazine.3．（7.5分）①OnDecember23rd，2023，theGlobalTeaFairChinaAutumn（中国茶文化年会）wasopenedinShenzhen.Itattractedleaders，experts，buyers，loverstoenjoythetea.②Forthousandsofyears，theteathatislovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ithasfinallyreceivedtop﹣levelglobalrecognition（认可）asasharedculturaltreasureofourhumans.Chineseteaculturebeganasearlyasover5，000yearsago.It'ssaidtherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkbyaccident.ButduringtheThree﹣KingdomPeriod，peoplepaidmoreattentiontoitsmedicalvalue.IntheTangDynasty，tea﹣tastingbecameanimportantpartforpoets'life.Onebigfanoftea，BaiJuyi，wrote64poemsaboutteainhislifetime.③AccordingtoUNESCO，inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesarecloselyrelatedtolocationandnaturalenvironment.TheareaofteaplantinginChinaisaboutbetween18°—37°Nand94°—122°E.ThisiswhytheteainGuangdongissodeliciousandfamous.④Tea﹣tastingcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry，butalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoad.Inwesterncountries，teafirsthadthegreatestinfluenceonBritaininthe17thcentury，andthenthewholeofEurope.Whenitcametothelate18thand19thcenturies，10%ofaBritishperson'sincome（moneymadefromwork）atthetimewasspentontea，makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.⑤Now，theteainShenzhenandotherareasofChinahasbeenculturaltreasureofhumans.（1）AccordingtoPara.2，wecanlearn.A.tea﹣tastingcustomsB.thehistoryofteaC.theplantingenvironmentofteaD.thecurrentsituationoftea（2）Whomayspend10%oftheincomebuyingtea？A.ThomasEdison（1564﹣1616，British）B.WiliamShakespeare（1847﹣1931，American）C.CharlesDickens（1812﹣1870，British）D.RomainRolland（1866﹣1944，French）（3）isthebestplacetogrowteaplants.A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect？A.ThankstotheancientSilkRoad，Britishpeoplein19centurycouldenjoytea.B.BaiJuyi，apoetintheTangDynasty，wasfondofdrinkingtea.C.ShenNongintentionally（有意地）discoveredteaasadrink.D.TeawasregardedasakindofmedicineinThree﹣KingdomPeriod.4．（7.5分）Itmightsoundlikemagic，butinFebruary，aparalyzed（瘫痪的）patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain﹣machineinterface（BMI，脑机接口）technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices（外部设备），makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople，BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct.24，2023，theteamputaBMIchip（芯片）inthepatient'shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignalsfromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecoverytraining，thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient'sbrain.However，thisprojectisminimallyinvasive（微创的），makingsurethepatient'sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply（无线电源），sotheimplanted（植入的）devicedoesn'tneedabattery.InChina，BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch，withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients'independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns（伦理问题）relatedtoBMIalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.（1）Whatdoestheterm"brain﹣machineinterface"refertointhecontextofthetext？A.Connectingthehumanbraintoexternaldevices.B.Creatingaconnectionbetweentwobrains.C.Makingcommunicationbetweencomputersandmachines.D.Enhancingbrainpowerthroughtechnology.（2）Howdidtheparalyzedpatientinthetextcontrolthespecialglovetodrinkwater？A.Byusinghishands.B.Byspeakingcommands.C.Bycontrollingitwithhisbrainsignals.D.Bypressingbuttonsontheglove.（3）Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"breakthrough"inParagraph4？A.experimentB.creationC.mistakeD.achievement（4）WhyistheBMItechnologymentionedinthetextconsideredminimallyinvasive？A.Becauseituseswirelesspowersupply.B.Becauseitdoesnotrequireabattery.C.Becauseitdoesnotharmthepatient'sbrain.D.Becauseitconnectsdirectlytothepatient'sbrain.（5）Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.PatientscanbuyproductswithBMItechnology.B.BMItechnologyisstillunderdevelopment.C.ManypeopleareagainstBMItechnology.D.BMItechnologyiswidelyusedinthemedicalfield.三、以下是一篇关于养成良好品格的文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）Therearemanywaystodescribebeinga"strong"person.Somecommontraitsincludehonesty，loyaltyandagoodworkethic（道德）.（1）Gainmoreself﹣control.Youcandevelopyourself﹣controlbymakingsmallchangestoyourdailylife.（2）Whenyou'reabouttoreachforalatenightsnack，stopandaskyourselfifyou'reactuallyhungry.Thendrinkabigglassofwaterinstead.Youcanconsciouslythinkaboutcontrollingyourimpulses（冲动）.（3）Livingwithintegrity（正直诚实）meansthatyou'rebeingtruetothepersonyouareinside.Ifyouractionsdon'tmatchyourbeliefs，thenyouwillalwaysfeelunsettledinside.Knowandhonoryourpersonalvaluesandmoralsinyoureverydaylife.Makeyourdecisionsbasedonthesevalues，anddon'tbendtopeerpressure.Takeresponsibilityforyourmistakesandmakethingsright.Everyonemakesmistakes，buthowyouhandlethemshowsyourcharacter.Behonestwhenyou'vemessedup，anddowhatyoucantomakeamendsforyouractions.（4）Othertimes，youmayneedtochangeyourbehaviorortakeactiontomakeupforwhatyoudid.Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.Ifyoucanbecomemoreempathetic（体恤别人感受的），you'llbeabletobetterunderstandotherpeople.（5）Forexample，maybeyourfriendrecentlyfailedanexam.Thinkabouthowthatmightfeelandhowyouwouldreact.Trytothinkaboutwhatyoucoulddotomakeyourfriendfeelbetter.A.Forexample，youcouldworkoncontrollingimpulseeating.B.Thefollowingaresomecommonguidelinestostrengthendifferentaspectsofyourcharacter.C.Dependingonthesituation，youmayneedtoapologize.D.Trytoimaginewhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.E.Itwillhelpyoudevelopdiscipline，whichyoucanthenuseinotherpartsofyourlife.F.Practiceintegrity.四、信息匹配根据下面人物的描述，从A到F选项中选出与下列人物需求最匹配的内容，其中有一项是多余的。6．（7.5分）A.ChineseGoodFood.ItisabookabouthowtomakeChinesegoodfood.ItteachespeopletomakedifferentkindsofChinesefood.Itiseasyforreaderstolearn.ItiswritteninEnglish，ChineseandFrench.B.DoctorKnowledgeable.Wehavetwoprofessionalteacherstoprovidehelpfuladviceforyou.Ifyouarekidsbetween12and18yearsold，ifyouhavesomeproblemsortrouble，youcanaskusforadvice.Call0452﹣6228787.C.Found.ThereisawhitedogintheLostandFound.Someonefoundheronthewayhome.CallMrJackat112﹣6358789orcometoNo.52，XingfuStreet.D.ExerciseClub.Weareahealthclubwithexcellentcoaches.Theywillgiveyouadviceonhealthaccordingtoyoursituation.Whetheryouwanttostayhealthyorloseweight，itisagoodideatocometoourclub.Welcometoourclub.OuraddressisonthethirdfloorinJindingBuilding.E.FreeTimeCorner.Boysandgirlsof8﹣14canbeinourcorner.Itisawaytokeepyourbodyrelaxingandmakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Meetat14：00everySaturdayafternoon.F.GlassesStore.Ourshopsellsallkindsofglasses.Theyareallatgoodprices.Ourspecialsunglassescanmakeyoulookmysteriousandbeautiful.CometoourshoponthesecondfloorofGuanghuaDepartmentStore.（1）JudywillspendhisholidayinSanyathissummer.Beforegoingthere，heneedstobuysomethingtoprotecthiseyes.（2）Mrs.Whiteisahousewife.HerhusbandlovestoeatChinesefood.SoMrs.WhitewantstolearnhowtocookChinesefood.ButshecanonlyknowFrench.（3）LinYinis14yearsold.Shealwaysfeelstiredandstressedbecauseofthehardschoolwork.Soshewantsfindaplacetorelaxonweekends.（4）MissLiisveryworriedbecauseherwhitedog，Coco，lefthomebyherselfwhenshewascooking.（5）Lindaisa12﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shearguedwithherbestfriend.Theydidn'ttalkwitheachotherforseveraldays.Shefeelsveryunhappyanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.Maybeshecouldfindsomeonetotalkaboutit.六、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）HuangYongyu，oneof（1）（China）mostproductiveandbest﹣knownartistsinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury，died（2）June13，2023.Hewas99.Huang（3）（take）asalegendaryfigure（传奇人物）inChineseartanddesignSelf﹣taughttopaintandwrite，hisworksincludedwoodcuts，inkpainting，literatureanddesigningstamps.Huang'sartistic（4）（able）camefromhisnevergivingup，self﹣learningandexperiencestakingondifferentjobsinhisearlyyearsaswellastraveling.FromFenghuang，Hunanprovince，andbeingamemberoftheTujiaethnicgroup，Huangdroppedoutofschoolbecauseofmoneytroubles.Atage14，helefthishometownandtraveledacrossthecountry（5）（make）aliving.Heworkedatceramic（陶瓷）workshops，（6）（teach）atprimaryschools，designedtheaterprops（道具）andmadeartformagazines.Thesejobsgothimmoneyandlethimdevelophisskillsforhisfuturecareeras（7）artist.Hisgiftandhardworkwonhimrecognition（认可）fromXuBeihong.（8）invitedHuangtobeaprofessor（教授）attheCentralAcademyofFineArtsintheearly1950s.Huangbecamefamous（9）hisChineseNewYearstamps，includingthe"GoldenMonkey"，andtheYearoftheRabbitstamps.InJanuary2023，heonceagainshowedhiscreativitybydesigningabluerabbitzodiac（生肖）stamp.Huangoncesaid，"I（10）（achieve）littlesofar.Ididn'treceivemucheducation，butIdarenotlivealifewithoutanaimorinlaziness."七、书面表达（15分）8．（15分）春节贺岁片《热辣滚烫》备受关注，女主角杜乐莹的扮演者贾玲成功减掉100斤的体重，付出了巨大的艰辛和努力，苦苦坚持拳击练习，最终实现了"我想赢一次"的愿望，也养成了健康的生活方式。贾玲的励志经历也掀起了人们对健康生活的关注。以此为契机，学校拟举办以"HowtoLiveaHealthyLife"为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。身体健康方面1.坚持锻炼2.保证睡眠3.……心理健康方面1.拥有自信2.保持好的情绪3.……要求：1）文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名；2）可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯；3）书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：physicalhealth（n.）身体健康psychologicalhealth（n.）心理健康HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeEncouragedbyJiaLing'smovieYOLO，moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonhealth.

2024年广东省深圳市龙华区潜龙学校中考英语段考试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（10分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Richardhasalwaysenjoyedmakingthingsusing（1）Chouseholdappliancesandmachines.（2）B，whenhewasquiteyoung，hemadefansforhisparentshousefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard（废品堆放场）.RichardlivesontheedgeoftheNairobiNationalParkinKenya.Theparkisfullofrhinos，giraffes，buffalosandlions.Sincehewasnine，thebig（3）Chasbeenthelions."Igrewuphatinglions"saysRichard."Theyusedtocomeatnightandeatourcowswhenwewere（4）A."Thenonenight，ashewaswalkingaroundwithatorch，henoticed（5）D."Idiscoveredthatthelionswere（6）Aofthemovinglight."Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.Richardrealizedthatthelionsconnectedthemovingtorchlightwithpeople，sothey（7）D.Usingsomebulbsandwires，Richardsetupaseriesofflashinglightstogivelionsthe（8）Bthatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthelandwheretheanimalswerekept.Thelionsdidn'tcomenear.Soonotherfamilieswereusinghis"lionlights"Richard'slionlights（9）Cjusttendollarstomake.Theyhavenotonlyhelpedthefarmersbutalsothelions.Manylionshavebeenkilledbyfarmerstryingtoprotecttheiranimals.Now，acrossKenya，Richard'sideahasbeen（10）Dbyfarmerstoprotecttheiranimalsfrompredators（捕食性动物）andtoprotecttheircropsfromelephants.RichardhasbeenofferedascholarshipatoneofKenya'stopschools."Oneyearago，Iwasjustaboyherdingmyfather'scows.NowIwanttobeanengineerandapilot."（1）A.largeB.newC.coldD.small（2）A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Asaresult（3）A.influenceB.surpriseC.problemD.competition（4）A.sleepingB.workingC.talkingD.walking（5）A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something（6）A.frightenedB.awareC.fondD.proud（7）A.showedoffB.passedoutC.camealongD.wentaway（8）A.suggestionB.impressionC.truthD.response（9）A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay（10）A.receivedB.controlledC.exchangedD.accepted【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：理查德一直喜欢用旧的家用电器和机器做东西。A.large大的；B.new新的；C.old旧的；D.small小的。根据whenhewasquiteyoung，hemadefansforhisparentshousefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard（废品堆放场）.（当他很小的时候，他用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西为父母的房子做扇子。）可知，理查德一直喜欢用旧的家用电器和机器做东西。故选C。（2）考查介词短语。句意：例如，当他还很小的时候，他用汽车零件和他在垃圾场找到的东西为他父母的房子做了风扇。A.Inaddition另外；B.Forexample例如；C.Aboveall最重要的是；D.Asaresult结果。根据whenhewasquiteyoung，hemadefansforhisparents'housefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard.（当他还很小的时候，他就用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西给父母的房子做了风扇。）可知，是在举例说明。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：最大的问题是狮子。A.influence影响；B.surprise惊喜；C.problem问题；D.competition比赛。根据Igrewuphatinglions（我从小就讨厌狮子）可知，最大的问题是狮子。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：它们过去常常在晚上来，在我们睡觉的时候吃我们的牛。A.sleeping睡觉；A.working工作；C.talking说话；D.walking走路。根据atnight（晚上）可知，它们过去常常在晚上来，在我们睡觉的时候吃我们的牛。故选A。（5）考查代词。句意：一天晚上，当他拿着火炬四处走动时，他注意到了什么。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing没有什么；C.everything每件事情；D.something某物；根据Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.（狮子天生害怕人。）可知，他注意到了什么。故选：D。（6）考查形容词。句意：我发现狮子害怕移动的光线。A.frightened害怕的；B.aware有意识的；C.fond喜爱的；D.proud骄傲的。根据Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.Richardrealizedthatthelionsconnectedthemovingtorchlightwithpeople（狮子天生害怕人。理查德意识到狮子把移动的手电筒光和人联系在一起）可知，狮子害怕移动的光线。befrightenedof害怕。故选A。（7）考查动词短语。句意：理查德意识到狮子把移动的火炬和人联系在一起，所以它们走开了。A.showoff炫耀；B.passedout昏倒；C.camealong来了；D.wentaway离开。根据Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.（狮子天生害怕人。）可知，狮子把移动的火炬和人联系在一起，所以会走开。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：用一些灯泡和电线，理查德设置了一系列闪烁的灯，给狮子的印象是人在动物饲养的地方走来走去。A.suggestion建议；B.impression印象；C.truth真相；D.response响应。根据Usingsomebulbsandwires，Richardsetupaseriesofflashinglightstogivethe...thatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthelandwheretheanimalswerekept.（用一些灯泡和电线，理查德设置了一系列闪烁的灯，给狮子的是人在动物饲养的地方走来走去。）结合选项可知，是指给狮子一种人在动物饲养的地方走来走去的印象。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：理查德的狮子灯只花了十美元。A.spend指花费时间、金钱等，主语为人，后跟名词常和介词on连用；B.take主要指花费时间，主语通常是形式主语it，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；C.cost指花钱、劳动力、时间等，不以人作主语，常以事、物作主语。D.pay支付，常和介词for连用；根据句意：理查德的狮子灯只花了十美元。故选：C。（10）考查动词。句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，理查德的想法已经被农民们所接受，以保护他们的动物免受捕食性动物的侵害，保护他们的庄稼免受大象的侵害。A.received收到；B.controlled控制；C.exchanged交换；D.accepted接受。根据Richard'sideahasbeen...byfarmerstoprotecttheiranimalsfrompredators（捕食性动物）andtoprotecttheircropsfromelephants.（理查德的想法已经被农民们所以保护他们的动物免受捕食性动物的侵害，保护他们的庄稼免受大象的侵害。）结合选项可知，理查德的想法已经被农民们接受了。故选D。二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）So，you'vegotabigtestcominguporneedtoboostyourgradeinclass.You'vebeentoldtostudy，buthowdoyoudothat？Weinterviewedatutoringexperttobringyouthebestadvice，soreadontolearnhowtostudyeffectivelysoyoucanbethebeststudentpossible.Getorganized.Managingyourtimecanhelpyoustudybetterandwiser.Makeaweeklyscheduleanddevoteacertainamountoftimetostudyperday.Theamountoftimeyouspendisentirelyuptoyou—even30minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Minimizedistractions.SilencingyourphoneandturningofftheTVkeepsyoufocused.TheconstantpingofaphoneorbackgroundnoisefromaTVmaynotseemlikeadistraction（使人分心的事），buttheycankeepyourmindin2placesatonce.Ifyou'reworriedabouttextingafiend，you'renotfocusedonstudying.Takegoodnotesinclass.Beingsmartaboutyournote﹣takingcanhelpyoustudybetter.Wheninclass，makesureyoutakethebestnotesyoucan.Catchalltheimportantinformation，writingdownwhattheteachersaysoremphasizes（evenifit'snotinthetextbook）.Notonlydodetailednoteshelpyoustudylater，buttheyalsohelpyoustayalertandfocusedduringthelesson.（1）Whatisthefirststeprecommendedforeffectivestudying？CA.Minimizedistractions.B.Takegoodnotesinclass.C.Getorganized.D.Devoteacertainamountoftimeperday.（2）Ifyouwanttogetorganized，whatshouldyoudo？BA.Silenceyourphonewhilestudying.B.Manageyourtime.C.StudywithTVopened.D.Takenotesinclass.（3）Whyisitimportanttotakegoodnotesinclass？BA.Toimpressyourteacher.B.Tostayalertandfocusedduringthelesson.C.Toshowofftoyourclassmates.D.Toavoidstudyinglater.（4）Howcanminimizingdistractionshelpwitheffectivestudying？CA.Itcanhelpyoucatchalltheimportantinformation.B.Itcankeepyourmindin2placesatonce.C.Itcanhelpyoustayfocused.D.Itcanmakestudyingmorefun.（5）Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？DA.Inasciencejournal.B.Inafiction.C.Inadiary.D.Inaschoolmagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Getorganized.（组织起来。）可知，有效学习的第一步是组织起来。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Managingyourtimecanhelpyoustudybetterandwiser.（管理好你的时间可以帮助你更好、更明智地学习。）可知，如果你想要组织起来，你应该管理好你的时间。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Notonlydodetailednoteshelpyoustudylater，buttheyalsohelpyoustayalertandfocusedduringthelesson.（详细的笔记不仅可以帮助你以后的学习，还可以帮助你在课堂上保持警觉和专注。）可知，在课堂上做好笔记可以在课堂上保持警觉和专注。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第5段SilencingyourphoneandturningofftheTVkeepsyoufocused.（把手机调成静音，关掉电视能让你集中注意力。）可知，减少干扰可以帮助你保持专注。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第1段Weinterviewedatutoringexperttobringyouthebestadvice，soreadontolearnhowtostudyeffectivelysoyoucanbethebeststudentpossible.（我们采访了一位辅导专家，为你带来最好的建议，所以继续读下去，学习如何有效地学习，这样你就可以成为最好的学生。）可知，本文主要介绍了如何高效学习以提高考试成绩的一些建议，故推测我们可能会在学校的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。3．（7.5分）①OnDecember23rd，2023，theGlobalTeaFairChinaAutumn（中国茶文化年会）wasopenedinShenzhen.Itattractedleaders，experts，buyers，loverstoenjoythetea.②Forthousandsofyears，theteathatislovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ithasfinallyreceivedtop﹣levelglobalrecognition（认可）asasharedculturaltreasureofourhumans.Chineseteaculturebeganasearlyasover5，000yearsago.It'ssaidtherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkbyaccident.ButduringtheThree﹣KingdomPeriod，peoplepaidmoreattentiontoitsmedicalvalue.IntheTangDynasty，tea﹣tastingbecameanimportantpartforpoets'life.Onebigfanoftea，BaiJuyi，wrote64poemsaboutteainhislifetime.③AccordingtoUNESCO，inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesarecloselyrelatedtolocationandnaturalenvironment.TheareaofteaplantinginChinaisaboutbetween18°—37°Nand94°—122°E.ThisiswhytheteainGuangdongissodeliciousandfamous.④Tea﹣tastingcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry，butalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoad.Inwesterncountries，teafirsthadthegreatestinfluenceonBritaininthe17thcentury，andthenthewholeofEurope.Whenitcametothelate18thand19thcenturies，10%ofaBritishperson'sincome（moneymadefromwork）atthetimewasspentontea，makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.⑤Now，theteainShenzhenandotherareasofChinahasbeenculturaltreasureofhumans.（1）AccordingtoPara.2，wecanlearnB.A.tea﹣tastingcustomsB.thehistoryofteaC.theplantingenvironmentofteaD.thecurrentsituationoftea（2）Whomayspend10%oftheincomebuyingtea？CA.ThomasEdison（1564﹣1616，British）B.WiliamShakespeare（1847﹣1931，American）C.CharlesDickens（1812﹣1870，British）D.RomainRolland（1866﹣1944，French）（3）Bisthebestplacetogrowteaplants.A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect？CA.ThankstotheancientSilkRoad，Britishpeoplein19centurycouldenjoytea.B.BaiJuyi，apoetintheTangDynasty，wasfondofdrinkingtea.C.ShenNongintentionally（有意地）discoveredteaasadrink.D.TeawasregardedasakindofmedicineinThree﹣KingdomPeriod.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Chineseteaculturebeganasearlyasover5000yearsago.It'ssaidtherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkbyaccident.ButduringtheThree﹣KingdomPeriod，peoplepaidmoreattentiontoitsmedicalvalue.IntheTangDynasty，tea﹣tastingbecameanimportantpartforpoets'life.（中国的茶文化早在5000多年前就开始了。据说统治者神农是第一个偶然发现茶作为饮料的人。但在三国时期，人们更重视它的医疗价值。在唐代，品茶成为诗人生活的重要组成部分。）可知，通过第2段我们可以了解茶的历史。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第4段Whenitcametothelate18thand19thcenturies，10%ofaBritishperson'sincome（moneymadefromwork）atthetimewasspentontea，makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.（到了18世纪末和19世纪，当时英国人收入的10%花在了茶上，使其成为一种重要的昂贵产品。）可推知，查尔斯•狄更斯（1812﹣1870，英国）可以将收入的10%用于购买茶叶。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段TheareaofteaplantinginChinaisaboutbetween18°—37°Nand94°—122°E.ThisiswhytheteainGuangdongissodeliciousandfamous.（中国的茶叶种植区域大约在北纬18°﹣37°和东经94°﹣122°之间。这就是广东茶如此美味和出名的原因。）可知，中国的茶叶种植区域大约在北纬18°﹣37°和东经94°﹣122°之间，②符合题意，故选B。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段由中国茶文化年会引出本文有关"茶"的介绍；第二段介绍了茶的历史；第三段介绍了茶的种植地；第四段介绍了品茶的习俗；第五段总结概括。故文章是总﹣分﹣总的结构，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第2段It'ssaidtherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkbyaccident.（据说统治者神农是第一个偶然发现茶作为饮料的人。）可知，神农无意中发现茶是一种饮料。故选C。4．（7.5分）Itmightsoundlikemagic，butinFebruary，aparalyzed（瘫痪的）patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain﹣machineinterface（BMI，脑机接口）technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices（外部设备），makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople，BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct.24，2023，theteamputaBMIchip（芯片）inthepatient'shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignalsfromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecoverytraining，thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient'sbrain.However，thisprojectisminimallyinvasive（微创的），makingsurethepatient'sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply（无线电源），sotheimplanted（植入的）devicedoesn'tneedabattery.InChina，BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch，withnoproductsonthemarketyet.S