人教版八年级下册Unit5 重点知识点练习

八下Unit5一、词型转换1.begin(v.)开始→began(pt.)→beginning(n.)开头;开端2.heavy(adj.)重的→heavily(adv.)大量地，猛烈地3.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然;忽然4.strange(adj.)奇怪的→stranger(n.)陌生人5.storm(n.)暴风雨→stormy(adj.)有暴风雨/雪的6.wind(n.)风→windy(adj.)有风的7.report(v./n.)报道;公布→reporter(n.)记者8.wood(n.)木;木头→wooden(adj.)木制的→winds(n.)树林9.sleep(v.)睡觉→asleep(adj.)睡着→sleepy(adj.)困倦的10.fall(v.)跌倒;掉落→fell(pt.)→fallen(adj.)倒下的;落下的11.break(v.)打破;毁坏→broke(pt.)→(adj.)broken坏了的12.wake→woke(pt.)13.terror(n.)→terrorist恐怖分子短语1.gettotheplaceoftheaccident2.becauseoftheheavysnow3.thenightbefore4.realizemistakes5.realize/achieveone’sdream6.makeone’sdreamcometrue7.makeone’swayto...8.loseone’sway9.bytheway10.inone’sway11.inaway12.onthewayto13.inhistory14.insilence15.totellthetruth/tobehonest16.infact/truth17.beshockedtodosth18.takedown19.byterrorists20.havetrouble(in)doing三、重点知识练习heavilyadv.大量地(hard)---heavyadj.(程度上)大的；重的pickup接电话捡起；拾起(开车)去接某人With+sb./sth.+adj./adv./prep./doing表示一种伴随的状态4.beatv.&n.敲打，跳动，打败;（音乐）节拍5.reportv./n.报告6.beginv.开始7.asleepadj.入睡的，睡着的（表语形容词）8.risev.上升；升起练习heavilyadv.大量地(hard)---heavyadj.(程度上)大的；重的不要用力敲桌子，这很不礼貌。Don’t_______thetable________.It’simpolite.pickup接电话捡起；拾起(开车)去接某人在车站等我，我马上来接你。Waitatthestation.I’ll_________________________soon.With+sb./sth.+adj./adv./prep./doing表示一种伴随的状态有的人习惯晚上开灯睡觉。Somepeopleareusedtosleeping__________________.4.beatv.&n.敲打，跳动，打败;（音乐）节拍Class1________Class3inthatimportantfootballgame.I________thefirstprizeinthegamelastweek.5.reportv./n.报告我正在做报告，突然他打断了我。I___________________________________________hesuddenlystoppedme.6.beginv.开始在节目一开始，他就睡着了。Hefellasleep_______________________________theshow.7.asleepadj.入睡的，睡着的（表语形容词）五分钟前他睡着了。He_______________fiveminutesago.8.risev.上升；升起Look,thesun_________(rise).It’ssobeautiful.She_________herhandstoasktheteacheraquestion.同步检测一、单项选择1.

What

______

you

_______

when

she

came

in?

A.

did,

do

B.

are,

doingC.

do,

do

D.

were,

doing

2.

The

girl

is

ill.

She’s

______.

A.

in

hospital

B.

in

the

hospital

C.

at

hospital

D.

at

the

hospital

3.

The

patients

（病人）are

waiting

_______.

A.

at

the

doctor

B.

at

the

doctor’sC.

in

the

doctor

D.

in

doctor’s

4.

Where

was

Davy

______

Linda

was

looking

for

him?

A.

that

B.

whileC.

at

D.

where

5.

They

are

thinking

about

_______

the

poor

children.

A.

help

B.

to

helpC.

helping

D.

helps6.Mr.Whitewassocarelessthathehit______atree.A.atB.forC.againstD.in7.一Samalwaysaskssome______questions.--That'sprobablywhyMr.Zhangdislikeshim.A.interestingB.strangeC.importantD.enjoyable8..CathycalledJimtwiceyesterdayafternoon,butnobody______A.pickedupB.putupC.gotupD.wokeup9.Thestormbrokeeverythingapart,butitbroughtus______togetherthanbefore.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest10.Thesunis______fromtheeast.Todaymustbeaniceday.A.riseB.risingC.raiseD.raising二、完型Sometimeswhenwehavealotofnicefood,wesayweare“eatinglikeanemperor(皇帝)”.However,arealemperormightnothaveeatenasmuchasyouthink.AQingDynasty(清朝)emperorateonlytwomealsaday.Thetwomealswere___1___around8a.m.and2p.m.Besidesthesemeals,theemperorcouldaskforsnacksanytimehewanted.Whentheemperorcalledforhismeal,hisservantswould___2___setthetablewhereverhewas.Therewereusuallymorethan20dishesonthetable,servedwithsoup___3___porridge.Thedietwasbalanced(均衡的)with___4___nutrients(营养)andtastes.Therewerevegetables,chicken,duck,fishandpork.Springwaterwasusedtocooktherice.However,evenwhenthefoodwasready,theemperordidnoteatrightaway.Why?Hehadtomakesurethefoodwas___5___.Hewasafraidofbeingpoisoned(毒害).Hisservantswouldputasmallsilverplateintoeachdish,whichwouldchangecolour___6___thefoodwasnotright.Tomakesure,theemperorwouldalsoaskhisservantsto___7___thedishesfirst.Afterthat,theemperorwasfinallyabletoenjoyhisfood,butonlybyhimself.Theemperordidn’teatwithhisfamilymembers,exceptduringveryimportantevents.Hedidn’teattoomuchofonedish,either.Hehadtobecarefulandneverletanybodyknowwhathelikedordisliked.Sotheemperor___8___atenomorethanthreespoonsofanydish,nomatterhowmuchhelikedit.Thereweretwoimperial(皇帝的)___9___intheForbiddenCitytopreparetheemperor’sdailymeals.Hundredsofofficials,cooksandservantsworkedthere.Foreachmeal,menuswere____10____theemperorahead.Everymenuwasstored.Everydishwasservedwiththenameofthecook.1．A．prepared B．served C．ordered D．asked2．A．quickly B．quietly C．gently D．finally3．A．as B．but C．or D．so4．A．free B．rich C．wise D．kind5．A．good B．ready C．tidy D．safe6．A．although B．whether C．if D．because7．A．cook B．make C．taste D．wash8．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes9．A．kitchens B．bedrooms C．classrooms D．bathrooms10．A．madeof B．madefrom C．madefor D．madeupwith三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Peopleoftenrememberwhatthey__________(do)whentheyhearthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.2.We__________(have)funintheplaygroundwhenthebell__________(ring).3.DrMartinLutherKing'smurder__________(takeplace)aboutthirtyyearsago.Idon'tknowwho__________(murder)him.4.-Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?-Itwas__________(sun).5.Bequiet!Allthestudentsarereadinginthelibraryin__________(silent).6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.8.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.9.What_____you___(do)atthattime?

We_____(watch)TV.10.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.四、完成句子1.昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们在做什么？Whatpeopleyesterdaytherainstorm?2.我的闹钟晚了，因此我起床晚了。MyalarmsoIuplate.3.当雨开始下大的时候，我等待着公交车。Ithebuswhenitbegantorain.4.我跑向公共汽车站，但是我还是错过了公共汽车。I________tothebusstopbutIstillthebus.5.告诉我昨天早上发生什么了？meyesterdaymorning.6.不要睡着了，我们马上就要下车了。Don't______________________，We'llgetoff______________________.7.大风渐渐平息了,我们出去玩吧。Thestrongwindis______________________.Let'sgoouttoplay.8.这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。Thestorm___________manythings______