云南省昆明市某中学2024-2025学年高三年级上册第二次联考英语（含答案）

昆明市第一中学2025届高三年级第二次联考

英语试卷

本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120

分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填

写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上

贴好条形码。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whentoleave.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whattodrink.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:rilseeyouatthecinemathisevening.

M:Betterstill,whydon'twemeetintheNewIconCafetohaveanicelittletalk?

W:SoundswonderfulFvealwayswantedtohaveadrinkthere.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheopeningceremony?

A.40.B.60.C.100.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Doyouknowhowmanypeoplehaveconfirmedtheattendancefortheopeningceremony?

第1页/共26页

W:Sofar,Ihaveheardbackfromsixtypeople.Therearestillfortythathavenotreplied.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoesthewomanwantthemantodriveher?

A.Tothetailor's.B.Tothegym.C.Toherhome.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Willyoubedrivingstraighthometonight?

M:Yes,Idon'tgotothegymonThursdays.Whyareyouasking?

W:Igotmydresstakeninyesterday,andthetailorshasjustcalledtosayifsreadytopickup.Soitwouldbegreat

ifyoucoulddropmeoffthere.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanlikethefilm?

A.It'samusing.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sdisappointing.

【答案】c

【解析】

［原文］W:HaveyouseenthemovieBlackCrimes?Iwenttoseeitlastnight.

M:Howwasit?Itsaidtobeexciting.

W:Ihadexpectedittobeamusing.Butactuallyitletmedown.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inagrocery.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacafe.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,justtheicecreampleaseandthemilk.

W:Sure.

M:Therearealotofpeopleheretoday.Itwasareallylongline.

W:Yes,that9strue,butdidyouknowthereisamachineoverthere?Youdon'thavetowaitinlineyoucanusethe

machinetopay.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

第2页/共26页

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetMr.Cooper?

A.Tointroduceherself.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Todiscusssomebusiness.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.SheislivinginBeijing.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Shehasjustgotapromotion.

【答案】6.C7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,there.IamLindaYoung.IhaveameetingappointmentwithMr.Cooper,thedepartmenthead,

totalkaboutthestaffpolicies.

M:Mr.Cooperisinameetingatthemomentsbuthewouldbeavailableinafewminutes.Areyouthenewassociate?

W:Yes,butI'mnotnewtothecompany.I'vejustbeenpromotedfromBeijingbranchofficetocomehere.Ienjoy

livingthere.

M:Butyou'llenjoylivingheresoon.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AnimalsinAustralia.B.Theirgeographyclass.C.Theirgeographytask.

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.HehasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes.

B.Hehasdoneenoughbackgroundreading.

C.Hefoundithardtokeepupwiththeclass.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Takeageographyclass.B.Seesomeanimals.C.Dosomeresearch.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Didyouenjoytoday'sgeographyclassaboutAustralia?Itreallymademewanttogothere.

W:Ifsagreatplace.Tvebeenthereafewtimes.

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M:Really?Wow.Well,IcertainlydiscoveredpracticalknowledgeIwasn'tawareofbefore.Iwasstrugglingtokeep

upsometimesthough.DoingsomebackgroundreadingwillhelpIthink.

W:Well,eventhoughFvebeenthereIcan'tsayIknewthatmuch.Whatwedidshouldreallyhelpwithournext

task.Iwonderifwe'llgettofindoutabouttheanimalsinAustralia.

M:ThafdbegreatbutIhavenoideaifourgeographyclassincludesthose.Lefsgotothelibrarytofindmoreabout

them.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatcausedthewoman'scondition?

A.Hardwork.B.Alackofsleep.C.Improperuseofmedicine.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?

A.TakethreedaysoffB.Takesomepainkillers.C.Takesomerelaxation.

13.Whatshouldthewomanstayawayfrom?

A.Books.B.Computergames.C.TV.

【答案】11.A12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning,whatseemstobetheproblem?

W:Ifeelterrible.I'vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereinmyneck.I'mnotsleepingwelleither,whatdoyouthink

theproblemcouldbe?

M:rdsayyou'vebeenworkingtoohardorareunderstressforsomereason.Haveyoubeentakinganythingfor

yourcold?

W:Yes,Iboughtsomemedicineatthechemists.Tvebeentakingitforthreedays.

M:Tmgoingtogiveyousomethingstronger.Itwillmakeyoufeelsleepyandyoucertainlyshouldrest.

W:Okay,Icanaffordtotakeafewdaysoffworkandthepainandneckbut...

M:Don'tworryaboutthat.It*sprobablybecauseofthestressyou'vebeenunder.Youshouldn'tworkoruseany

equipmentthatrequiresconcentrationlikecomputergames.IfIwereyou,Ijustsleep,readabookorwatchTV.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatdoestheeco-teamdo?

A.Farminggreenfood.

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B.Recyclinghouseholditems.

C.Offeringrecyclableshoppingbags.

15.Howdothespeakersusuallygoshopping?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?

A.Goingdowntown.B.Goingtoamarket.C.Eatingoutsidetown.

【答案】14.B15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:HithereLily.Whatareyouupto?

W:Oh,TmreadingthisreallyinterestingarticleaboutawomancalledHelen,whosetupanECOteam.

M:AnECOteam?Fveneverheardofthatbefore.Whatdoyoumeanbythatexactly?

W:Well,anECOteamisagroupofpeoplewhogettogethertolearnabouthowtheycanleadmoreenvironmentally

friendlylives.NowtheECOteamisdoingthings,likerecyclingtheirhouseholdrubbishsotheydothingslikereusing

theiroldplasticbagswhengoingshopping.

M:Oh,Ialwaysreusemine.I'vegotlotsofthemathome.

W:Soundsgreat.WhereamI?Ohyes,theteamalsotriestocycleorwalktotheshopsinsteadofgoingbycar.But

webothusuallywalkthere,don'twe?

M:Well,that'smainlybecausetheshopsaresoneartheuniversity.

W:NowwhatwasIsaying.Ohyestheteamalsotriestoeathealthyfoodsotheygotogethertothemarketsandbuy

greenfood.Helensaysthatthereisalinkbetweenhealthandtheenvironment.There?safarmer^marketoncea

weekonSaturdayjustoutsidetown.Wecouldtakealookthisweekend.Wecouldbothdowitheatingabitmore

healthily.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.HowmanyOlympictitlesdidMichaelJohnsonwin?

A.4.B.8.C.12.

18.Whydidn'tMichaelJohnsonmakethefinalintheBarcelonaOlympics?

A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisillness.

B.Hewasn*tselectedduetoaninjury.

C.Hedroppedouttwoweeksbeforethestart.

第5页/共26页

19.WhatdidMichaelJohnsonthinkoftheattentionfromthemedia?

A.Itbroughthimmorebadluck.

B.Itmadehimfeelslightlyangry.

C.Ithelpedhimbuildareputation.

20.WhatdopeoplethinkdistinguishedMichaelJohnson?

A.Histalent.B.Hiscommitment.C.Hisenthusiasm.

【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B

【解析】

【原文】M:MichaelJohnsonisoneofthemostsuccessfulprofessionalathletesofalltime.Hewonfour

Olympicgoldmedalsandaworldchampionshipgolds.Peopleusedtothinkthatitwasimpossibleforthesame

persontowinthetwohundredmetersandthefourhundredmeters.ButJohnsonwonbothatthe1996Atlanta

Olympics.ManypeoplethinkthatwithbetterluckJohnsonmayhavewonevenmoremedals.Hewasexpectedto

bepartoftheteamtothe1988Olympicsbuthehadaninjuryandwasn'tselected.Thenin1992hegotillaftereating

inarestauranttwoweeksbeforethestartoftheBarcelonaOlympics.Asaresulthedidn'tgetasfarasthefinalthat

hehadbeenexpectedtowin.In1996heavoidedbadluckandthesuccessstorybegan.Johnsonsuccessmadehim

richandfamousbuthedidn'talwaysseemtoenjoythereputation.Hesometimessoundedangryatinterviews.After

retiringheexplainedthathe'dfoundthepressattentionannoying.Johnsonofcoursehadanaturaltalentandgreat

passionforrunning.Butmanypeoplesaythatitwashisabilitytofocusandhisdevotiontotrainingthatmadehim

soexceptional.

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

We'reluckyenoughtohavesomeofthebestartexhibitionshappeninginNYCrightnow:

IceCold:AnExhibitionofHip-HopJewelry（首饰）

OpenthroughJanuary5,2025

Representingthehistoryofhip-hopfromthe1980stotoday,IceColdfeaturessomeofthejewelrywornby

hip-hop9sbiggestculturalinfluences.Theexhibitwalksthroughthedevelopmentofjewelryanditsrelationship

withrapculture.Otherartists9accessories（配饰）ondisplayincludeNickiMinajandErykahBadu.

第6页/共26页

Price:Museumadmission

Where:AmericanMuseumofAdmission

PaulMcCartneyPhotographs1963-64:EyesoftheStorm

OpenthroughAugust18,2024

GetaninsidelookintothelifeofPaulMcCartney,thefamousmemberofTheBeatles.Inthisbrandnew

exhibition,you511getalookintonever-before-seenphotosfromthepeakeraofhiscareer.Withover250photoson

display,youcanseeapersonalglimpseintotheband's1960stouringscheduleandhispersonallifeoutsidemusic.

IfyoulikeTheBeatlesthisexhibitisamust-visit.

Price:MuseumadmissionWhere:BrooklynMuseum

SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion

OpenthroughSeptember2,2024

SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashionfeaturesaround220fashiondressesandaccessories.Theytakesthe

themeofnaturetoawholenewlevel.Youcansmellyourwaythroughtheexhibit,touchthewallsanddresses,and

checkouthowthe“artwork“offashioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughsensoryexperiencePrice:Museum

admissionWhere:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

BLOOMTANICA

OpenthroughJune9,2024

DesignedinpartnershipwithcelebrityfloralartistJeffLeathamandGenesisHouse,thisbrandnewexhibitis

atotalvisualfeastinspiredbytheprinciplesandpracticesthatshapeKoreangardens.Visitorscanwalkthrough

thisfirst-oi-its-kindjourneythatmixesnatureandtechnologylikeneverbefore.

Price:Free

Where:40A10thAve

21.Whichexhibitionmightrappersvisit?

A.BLOOMTANICA.

B.SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion.

C.IceCold:AnExhibitionofHip-HopJewelry.

D.PaulMcCartneyPhotographs1963-64:EyesoftheStorm.

22.Wherearethepreciousimagesofthebandexhibited?

A.AmericanMuseumofAdmission.B.BrooklynMuseum.

C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.D.40A10thAve.

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23.WhatdoweknowaboutSleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion?

A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itmixesnatureandtechnology.

C.Itcelebrateship-hopculture.D.Itisafeastfordifferentsense.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约市正在举行的四个不同的艺术展览，包括各自的特

色、开放时间和地点等信息。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据IceCold:AnExhibitionofHip-HopJewelry部分中的aRepresentingthehistoryofhip-hop

fromthe1980stotoday,IceColdfeaturessomeofthejewelrywornbyhip-hop'sbiggestculturalinfluences.（Ice

Cold展览代表了从20世纪80年代至今的嘻哈历史，展出了一些嘻哈文化最大影响力人物佩戴的珠宝）”

可知，IceCold展览了一些嘻哈文化最大影响力人物佩戴的珠宝，因此嘻哈歌手可能会参观这个展览。故

选C项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据PaulMcCartneyPhotographs1963-64:EyesoftheStonn部分中的“Withover250photos

ondisplay,youcanseeapersonalglimpseintotheband's1960stouringscheduleandhispersonallifeoutside

music.IfyoulikeTheBeatlesthisexhibitisamust-visit.Price:MuseumadmissionWhere:BrooklynMuseum（展

出超过250张照片，你可以从中窥见乐队20世纪60年代的巡演安排以及他在音乐之外的个人生活。如果

你喜欢披头士乐队，这个展览是必看的。价格：博物馆入场费。地点：布鲁克林博物馆）”可知，珍贵的照

片在布鲁克林博物馆展出。故选B项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion部分中的“Youcansmellyourwaythroughthe

exhibit,touchthewallsanddresses,andcheckouthowthe“artwork“offashioncanbebroughtbacktolife

throughsensoryexperience（你可以通过嗅觉体验展览，触摸墙壁和衣服，并看看如何通过感官体验将时尚

的“艺术品”重新焕发生机）”可知，SleepingBeauties:ReawakeningFashion展览是一个多感官的盛宴，参

观者可以通过嗅觉、触觉等多种感官来体验展览。故选D项。

B

KalianBensonwasbominSwedenin2006.Fromayoungage,shehasbeenconcernedaboutnatureandthe

environment,whichwasinfluencedbyherparentswhoarealsoenvironmentalenthusiasts.Growingup,she

remembersbeingdeeplyaffectedbydocumentariesandnewsreportsaboutthechallengesfacingtheplanet,and

第8页/共26页

sheknewshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.

Kalian'sactivismbeganin2018whenshefoundedthenon-profitorganization,KidsforEarth.Itsmissionis

toraiseyoungpeople'sawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityandtoempowerthemto

takeactionagainstenvironmentalissues.Kalianbelievesthatyoungpeoplehaveacrucialparttoplayinshaping

thefuture.ThroughKidsforEarth,shehasorganizedvariouscampaignsandinitiatives,suchastreeplanting

events,clean-updrives,andeducationalworkshops.

OneofKalian'smostnotableachievementsisher“GreenNewDeal“campaign,whichshelaunchedin2019.

Thiscampaignaimstopushgovernmentsandbusinessestocommittoagreeneconomyandtoimplementpolicies

thatwillreducecarbonemissionsandfightclimatechange.Kalianhastraveledaroundtheworld,speakingat

conferencesandmeetingwithpolicymakerstoadvocateforaGreenNewDeal.Shehasalsogatheredsupportfrom

otheryoungactivistsandcelebrities,makingthecampaignaglobalmovement.

Despiteheryoungage,Kalianhasfacedplentifulchallenges.Shehasreceivedthreatsfrompeoplewhodonot

agreewithherviews,butshehasnotletthesehardshipsholdherback.Kalianbelievesthatchangecanonly

happenifpeoplearewillingtospeakupandtakeaction,eveninthefaceofdifficulty.Kalianlivesbythesaying

“Youarenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.Herdeterminationandcontributionarearemindertoeveryone

thatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.

24.WhatinitiallydrewKalian'sattentiontotheenvironment?

A.Herparents9passionforit.B.Theunsettlingnewsreports.

CHerexperienceofgrowingup.D.Thefactualvideosshewatched.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutKidsforEarth?

A.Itisintendedtomakeaprofit.B.Ithasbeenestablishedforadecade.

C.Ithasbecomeaglobalmovement.D.Itfeaturestheyouth'srolefortheplanet.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement“inParagraph3mean?

A.Revise.B.Avoid.C.Introduce.D.Reject.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.EnvironmentalProtection:theChallengesandProspects

B.EnvironmentalActivists:WaitingNoMoretoTakeaction

C.KalianBenson:AlwaysSticktotheOriginalDreamandGoal

D.KalianBenson:YoungEnvironmentalistMakingaDifference

【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D

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【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了青少年卡伦•本森创建环保组织、发起环保运动致力于保护环境的事

迹。

【24题详解】

细节理角军题。根据文章第一段“Fromayoungage,shehasbeenconcernedaboutnatureandtheenvironment,

whichwasinfluencedbyherparentswhoarealsoenvironmentalenthusiasts.（她从小就关注自然和环境，这是受

她同样是环保爱好者的父母的影响）”可知，Kallen开始关注环境起源于父母的影响。故选A。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itsmissionistoraiseyoungpeople'sawarenessabouttheimportanceof

environmentalsustainabilityandtoempowerthemtotakeactionagainstenvironmentalissues.（它的使命是提高年

轻人对环境可持续性重要性的认识，并使他们能够采取行动应对环境问题）”可知，该组织突出了年轻人对

地球的作用。故选D。

【26题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Thiscampaignaimstopushgovernmentsandbusinessestocommittoagreen

economy（该运动旨在推动政府和企业致力于绿色经济）”及后文“policiesthatwillreducecarbonemissions

andfightclimatechange（减少碳排放和应对气候变化的政策）”可知，该运动旨在推动绿色经济，实行环境

友好政策，划线词与introduce意思相近，表示“推行，采用，实施"。故选C。

[27题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文内容并结合最后一段“"Youarenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.^^Her

determinationandcontributionarearemindertoeveryonethatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingour

planet.（“你永远不会因为太年轻而不能有所作为。”她的决心和贡献提醒着每个人，在保护我们的地球

上，我们都可以发挥作用。）”可知，本文讲述了青少年卡伦•本森创建环保组织、致力于环境保护的故

事，因此，D选项“卡伦•本森：年轻的环保主义者正在发挥作用”符合本文主旨。故选D。

C

Theobesity（月巴胖）rateintheUnitedStatesisnowover40percent,andothercountriesaredealingwiththe

problemaswell.Infact,researchhaslinkedtheproblemofobesitywithheartdisease,mentalconditionsandeven

somecancers.Soifsnowonderthatalmostanydiscussiononhealthincludesthetopicofweightcontrol.

Accordingtohealthcareprofessionals,eatingahealthydietandpracticingweightcontrolsignificantlyreduces

theriskofserioushealthproblems.However,countlessfalseclaimsandmisinformationaboutweightlossfailto

addresstheobesityissues.Methodspromisingquickweightlossaren'thealthy.Fortunately,trustedhealthspecialists

第10页/共26页

providepeoplewithhealthywaystomaintainaproperweight.Theynotedthathealthydietsrichinnutrients,vitamins

andmineralscertainlytopthelist,buteatinghealthilyisn'tthewholestory.

Anotheressentialaspectofweightcontrolisexercise.Peoplewhoexercisenotonlybumcaloriesbutalsobuild

muscle.Youdon'thavetospendhoursatthegymtomakethathappen.Activitieslikewalking,bikingorswimming

canmakeadifferenceinyourweightandoverallhealth.Justexerciseconsistentlysoitbecomesahabit.

Inadditiontoahealthydietandexercise,ifsessentialtomakelifestylechangesthatsupportweightcontrol.

Onesignificantlifestylefactorthatcontributestoweightgainisstress.Stresscausesthebodytoreleasehormones

（激素）thatcanleadtoovereating.Therefore,findinghealthywaystomanagestresscanbebeneficialastheyhelp

youmaintainahealthyweight.Forexample,simplebreathingexercisesandmorningstretcheshelpregulateanxiety

anddepression.Regularexercisehelpsmanagestress,too.

Anotherfactorthatcontributestoweightgainislackofsleep.Sleepisessential,andstudieshaveshownthatan

insufficientamountofsleepcancontributetoweightgain.Aimforatleastseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight

tohelpyourbodymaintainahealthyweight.

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theeffectsofoverweight.B.Thenecessityofweightcontrol.

C.TheobesityrateintheUSA.D.Theeffortstodealwithobesity.

29.Whichofthefollowingisaviewofthehealthexperts?

A.Quickweightlossincreasestheriskofseriousdiseases.

B.Eatinghealthilyalonewillnotaddresstheissueofobesity.

C.Falseinformationaboutweightlosscanrarelybeidentified.

D.Nutrients,vitaminsandmineralsguaranteeeffectiveweightloss.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutexcisingforweightcontrol?

A.Seekingprofessionalguidanceisamust.B.Excisingatagymdoesn'tpayoff.

C.Burningcaloriesoutweighsbuildingmuscle.D.Informalworkoutdoneregularlymatters.

31.Whydoesstresscontributetoweightgain?

A.Itfuelsourappetites.B.Itchangesourlifestyles.

C.Itweakenssleepquality.D.Itpreventsdailyexercise.

【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述过度肥胖的危害及控制体重的几点建议。

第11页/共26页

[28题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Theobesity（肥胖）rateintheUnitedStatesisnowover40percent,andothercountries

aredealingwiththeproblemaswell.Infact,researchhaslinkedtheproblemofobesitywithheartdisease,mental

conditionsandevensomecancers.Soit'snowonderthatalmostanydiscussiononhealthincludesthetopicofweight

control.（美国的肥胖率现在超过了40%,其他国家也在处理这个问题。事实上，研究已经将肥胖问题与心脏

病、精神疾病甚至某些癌症联系起来。因此，几乎所有关于健康的讨论都包含体重控制的话题也就不足为

奇了。）”可知几乎所有关于健康的讨论都包含体重控制的话题，所以本段讲述的是控制体重的必要性。故

选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Fortunately,trustedhealthspecialistsprovidepeoplewithhealthywaystomaintaina

properweight.Theynotedthathealthydietsrichinnutrients,vitaminsandmineralscertainlytopthelist,buteating

healthilyisn'tthewholestory.（幸运的是，值得信赖的健康专家为人们提供了保持适当体重的健康方法。他们

指出，富含营养、维生素和矿物质的健康饮食当然是最重要的，但健康饮食并不是全部。）”可知健康专家

会认为单靠健康饮食并不能解决肥胖问题。故选B。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中"Youdon'thavetospendhoursatthegymtomakethathappen.Activitieslike

walking,bikingorswimmingcanmakeadifferenceinyourweightandoverallhealth.Justexerciseconsistentlyso

itbecomesahabit.（你不需要花几个小时在健身房锻炼。像散步、骑自行车或游泳这样的活动可以改变你的体

重和整体健康。只要坚持锻炼，让它成为一种习惯。）”可知，要控制体重没有必要非得去健身房正式地锻

炼，像走路、骑车或游泳等锻炼，只要养成习惯，对体重控制和整体健康起到作用，故推知定期进行非正

式锻炼很重要。故选D。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"Onesignificantlifestylefactorthatcontributestoweightgainisstress.Stresscausesthe

bodytoreleasehormones（激素）thatcanleadtoovereating.（导致体重增加的一个重要生活方式因素是压力。压

力会导致身体释放激素，导致暴饮暴食。）”可知，压力使身体产生一种导致过度饮食的激素。故选A。

D

Ithasbeenmorethanfiftyyearssincemanlastsetfootonthemoonbutwe'regoingback.In2023,both

RussiaandIndialaunchedunmannedprobes（探测器）designedtolandonthemoon.Unfortunately,theRussian

probehadanenginemisfireonitsapproachtothemoonandcrashed.AlthoughRussiahasneverlandedpeopleon

themoon,ithaslandedunmannedprobesonthemoon,althoughthelasttimethathappenedwasin1976.

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Chinawasthethirdcountrytosuccessfullylandanexperimentalpackageonthemoonandthefirsttodiscover

strangeglassbeads（珠）thatitestimatescouldcontainvastamountsofwater.InJune2024,China'sChang,e-6

spacecraftsuccessfullylandedonthefarsideofthemoon,markingthefirstlandingthere,andcollectedlunar

samplestoEarth.Chinahasannounceditaimstoputitsastronautsonthemoonby2030.

TheAmericansarealsoheadedforthemoon.TheyplantolaunchavehiclecalledArtemisTwoin2025with

fourastronautsonboard.TheUSalsohopestohavescientistslivingonthemoonby2030.

Allofthisspaceexplorationisdangerousandextremelycostlybuttherearegoodreasonstogoback.Thereis

alotwecanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheEarthbylookingcarefullyatthegeology（地质学）ofthemoon.If,in

fact,thereiswaternearthemoon'ssouth-pole,thatcouldalsogiveusvaluableinformationaboutourownorigins.

Themoonisseenasastepping-stonetowardsmannedlandingsonMars.MannedexplorationoftheRedPlanetis

certainlypossiblewithintheRedPlanetlifetimes.

Ifsfascinatingtowatchthisactivity,butdon'tholdyourbreathwaitingforEarthlingstovisitanother

inhabitable（适合居住的）planet,onethatcouldsupportuswithouttheneedforspace-suits.Theclosestoneof

thoseisthoughttobeorbitinganotherstarmorethanfourlight-yearsaway,ajourneythatwouldtakemorethansix

thousandyearsandmanygenerationsusingcurrenttechnology.Willwegettheresomeday?Perhaps,andthe

currentspaceexplorationmaybebaby-stepstowardsthatday.

32.Whathappenedtothe2023Russianlunarmission?

A.Theprobebrokedownontheway.B.Thespacecraftcaughtfireonthemoon.

C.Itlastedlongerthanthe1976mission.D.Itsentanunmannedprobetothemoon.

33.WhichofthefollowingisarecordcreatedbyChina'slunarexploration?

A.Collectinglunarsamples.B.Landingastronautsonthemoon.

C.Launchingthefirstlunarprobe.D.Gainingbeadswithpotentialforwater.

34.Whyisthepresenceofwateronthemoonimportantaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Itmakesfurthermoon-landingpossible.

B.Itsupportshumanactivitieswithoutspacesuits.

C.Itmayrevealhowhumanscameintobeing.

D.Itisessentialforfindinganotherinhabitableplanet.

35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesearchforanotherinhabitableplanet?

A.Ifsawasteoftime.B.It'stoofartoachieve.

C.It'smatureandfruitful.D.Ittakeseffortsofgenerations.

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【答案】32,A33.D34.C35,D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯、中国和美国的月球探索计划及其成果，同时探讨了月球

探索的重要性和面临的挑战。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unfortunately,theRussianprobehadanenginemisfireonitsapproachtothe

moonandcrashed.（不幸的是，俄罗斯探测器在接近月球时发动机发生故障并坠毁）”可知，2023年俄罗斯

的月球任务中，探测器在接近月球时发生了发动机故障并坠毁。故选A项。

[33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinawasthethi