河北省沧州市八县联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市八县联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Inashop.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Aperson.C.Acompany.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetoffworkearlier?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Topickupheruncle.C.Togotoafamilyparty.5.WhencantheflighttoSanFranciscotakeoffagain?A.OnDecember23rd.B.OnDecember24th.C.OnDecember25th.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ataxidriver.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Awaiter.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygettoherdestination?A.Atabout3:10pm.B.Atabout3:40pm.C.Atabout4:00pm.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerneighbors.B.Schoolmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasjustfinishedhisstudy.B.Hewillgraduatenextweek.C.Hehasaheavyworkschedule.10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Arrivingatthecompanyontime.B.Doingsomeresearchinadvance.C.Providingsatisfactoryanswers.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolorwrappingpaperdoesthewomanprefer?A.Green.B.Pink.C.Red.12.Whydoesthewomanbuyagift?A.ForMother’sDay.B.Forhermother’sbirthday.C.Forhersister’sgraduationparty.13.Howmuchcashwillthewomanpay?A.£37.B.£35.50.C.£28.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Aflightattendant.B.Anairportworker.C.Asaleswoman.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Ontheplane.C.Onthephone.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Lookforhisluggage.B.Gotothewoman’soffice.C.Takeaphotoofhiskeys.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theunclaimedthingswillbekeptforaboutamonth.B.Thereareninekeysontheman’skeychain.C.Themanfeelsthankfulintheend.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthespeakerunabletosleepwell?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehastoworklateeverynight.C.Sheisalwaysdisturbedbyherneighbors.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodo?A.Findagoodjob.B.Movetoanewapartment.C.Buyanapartmentnearheroffice.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Humorous.C.Annoyed.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomenaresuchamazingbeingsandifyouneedabitofinspirationtokeepgoing,herearestoriesofinspiringwomenwhomadeamarkonhistory!JaneAusten(1775-1817)Shewroteaboutwhatlifewaslikeduringthelate1700sandearly1800sthroughthebooksSenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,MansfieldPark,andEmma.Thesebookswerereleasedwithinjustfouryearsofeachother.Twootherbooks,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,werepublishedaftershedied.Herfaceisnowonthenew£10note,remindinguseverydayhowmuchherbookshaveaffectedusall.FlorenceNightingale(1820-1910)Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily,whichdisapprovedofherenteringthenursingprofession.AfterreceivingaletterfromtheSecretaryofWarwhoaskedhertoputtogetherateamandlookafterBritishsoldiersduringtheCrimenWar,shemovedtoLondon.Thiswasthefirsttimethatwomenwereallowedtoserveinthearmy.Shewenthomeasaheroandevenreceivedathank-youletterfromQueenVictoria.Sheleftalegacyinhealthcareinthewar.MarieCurie(1867-1934)OneofthemostfamousscientistsofalltimecomesintheformofMarieCurie.TogetherwithherfellowscientistandhusbandPierre,shemadeamazingworkontheirdiscoveries.In1903,theyreceivedaNobelPrize.ShewonanotherNobelPrizein1911,thefirstwomantodoso.TheCurieswerethepairwhomadediscoveriesonradioactivity,whichpavedthewayforthecreationofX-rays.MotherTeresa(1910-1997)InSeptember2016,MotherTeresawasannouncedtobenamedasaSaint,whichshedeservesafterherdevotiontohelpingpeopleinpoverty.In1929,shetraveledtoIndiaanddedicatedherwholelifetohelpingpoorpeople,especiallyintheIndiancityofKolkata.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizein1979andcanceledthebigdinnercelebration.ShethensuggestedgivingallofthemoneytothepoorpeopleinKolkata.1.Whyisthe£10notementionedinthetext?A.Toincreasereaders’interestinJaneAusten.B.ToshowthevalueofJaneAusten’sface.C.TomakemorepeopleknowaboutJaneAusten.D.TohighlighttherecognitionandimpactofJaneAusten’sworks.2.Whomadeamarkonnursing?A.JaneAusten. B.FlorenceNightingale.C.MarieCurie. D.MotherTeresa.3.WhatdidMarieCurieandMotherTeresahaveincommon?A.TheywonNobelPrize. B.Theyservedinthearmy.C.Theygavealltheirbelongingsaway. D.Theyworkedforthepoor.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了历史上四位鼓舞人心的女性人物，她们分别是简·奥斯汀、弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔、玛丽·居里和特蕾莎修女，介绍了她们的主要成就和对社会的贡献。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Herfaceisnowonthenew£10note,remindinguseverydayhowmuchherbookshaveaffectedusall.(她的头像现在出现在新版10英镑纸币上，每天都在提醒我们，她的书对我们所有人产生了多大的影响)”可知，提到10英镑纸币是为了突出简·奥斯汀的作品对社会的认可度和影响力，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily,whichdisapprovedofherenteringthenursingprofession.AfterreceivingaletterfromtheSecretaryofWarwhoaskedhertoputtogetherateamandlookafterBritishsoldiersduringtheCrimenWar,shemovedtoLondon.Thiswasthefirsttimethatwomenwereallowedtoserveinthearmy.Shewenthomeasaheroandevenreceivedathank-youletterfromQueenVictoria.Sheleftalegacyinhealthcareinthewar.(她出生在一个富裕的家庭，这个家庭不赞成她从事护理工作。在收到一封来自战争部长的信，信中要求她组建一个团队，在克里米亚战争期间照顾英国士兵，之后她搬到了伦敦。这是妇女第一次被允许在军队服役。她以英雄的身份回家了，甚至还收到了维多利亚女王的感谢信。她在战争期间为医疗保健事业留下了宝贵的遗产)”可知，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在护理方面做出了贡献，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ShewonanotherNobelPrizein1911,thefirstwomantodoso.(1911年，她再次获得诺贝尔奖，这是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性)”以及第五段“ShereceivedtheNobelPrizein1979andcanceledthebigdinnercelebration.(她在1979年获得诺贝尔奖，并取消了盛大的晚宴庆祝活动)”可知，玛丽·居里和特蕾莎修女都获得了诺贝尔奖，故选A。BEkaterinaSky,awildlifeconservationartist,inspirespeopletoreconnectwithnatureandanimalsthroughherwork.Herloveforanimalsledhertobecomeavegan(素食者),andsheusesartasacreativeoutlettopromotekindnesstoalllife.Thefactthatherworkcarriessuchanimportantmessagefortheplanetmakesherpaintingsevenmorebeautifulandmoving.“Icanfeelthesufferingofourplanetandthepainthatisbeingcausedtoanimals,”shesaid.“Mymissionistospeakupforthosewhocan’t.”EkaterinabeganherartjourneyatTheSchoolofFineArtsinYaroslavl,Russia.There,shecompletedafineartsprogram,whichgaveherthebackgroundsheneededtobecomeaconservationartist.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptoTheArtSchoolofMuseumofTel-Aviv.There,sheexpandeduponherknowledgeandskills,learningtocreateherownuniquestyle.Recently,Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountriesworldwide,paintingmurals(壁画)ofvariousendangeredspecies.Witheachmural,shemadetheaudiencelookdirectlyintotheanimals’eyes.Thishelpsthemconnectmorewiththeanimalsandperhapshelpsthemrealizetheirinterconnectednesswiththeanimals.“Eachanimalwascolorfultohighlighttheiruniquenessandindividuality,”Ekaterinasaid.Hermaingoalistoconnectpeoplewithanimals,eveninthemostcrowdedurbanplaces.WehavegreatlylostourconnectiontoMotherEarthandallthecreatureswhoinhabitit.Ekaterina’sworkcanhelpraiseawarenessaboutthefactthatweallhavetocoexisthere.Shesaysoururbanlifestylesmakeusforgetaboutalltheendangeredspeciesthatwecanhelpprotectbymakingdifferentchoices.“AsIbelieve,weconnectthroughoureyes,whicharewindowsintooursoul,andIbelievethatwhenwegettomeetsomeone’ssoul,wedon’thaveahearttohurtthem,”Ekaterinasaid.4.WhatinspiresEkaterinaSkytocreateart?A.Herchildhood. B.Herloveforanimals.C.Herscholarships. D.Hertravels.5.Whatisthefocusofparagraph3?A.Ekaterina’seducationalbackgroundinart.B.TheachievementsofEkaterina’suniqueartisticstyle.C.ThereasonswhyEkaterinawantedtobeaconservationartist.D.TheimpactofEkaterina’sartonwildlifeconservationefforts.6.HowdoesEkaterinaSky’sartworkcontributetowildlifeconservation?A.Byraisingfunds. B.Byprovidingscientificdata.C.Byincreasingpublicawareness. D.Byinfluencingthelocalpolicy.7.WhatcanwelearnfromEkaterina’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Artdoesn’tinfluencepeople’sfeelings.B.Urbanlifehelpsprotectendangeredspecies.C.Sheseekstoexposeenvironmentalharm.D.Shetrustsoureyeslinkustoanimalsthroughart.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了野生动物保护艺术家EkaterinaSky通过自己的画作让人们与自然和动物重新建立联系，为它们发声。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Recently,Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountriesworldwide,paintingmurals(壁画)ofvariousendangeredspecies.(最近，Ekaterina到世界各地旅行，绘制了各种濒危物种的壁画。)”可知，她到世界各地旅行，并画了各种濒危物种的壁画，由此可推测出，她的旅行经历激发她去创作艺术作品。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“EkaterinabeganherartjourneyatTheSchoolofFineArtsinYaroslavl,Russia.There,shecompletedafineartsprogram,whichgaveherthebackgroundsheneededtobecomeaconservationartist.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptoTheArtSchoolofMuseumofTel-Aviv.There,sheexpandeduponherknowledgeandskills,learningtocreateherownuniquestyle.(Ekaterina在俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔美术学院开始了她的艺术之旅。在那里，她完成了一个美术课程，这给了她成为一名保护艺术家所需的背景。她还获得了特拉维夫博物馆艺术学院的奖学金。在那里，她扩展了自己的知识和技能，学会了创造自己独特的风格。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Ekaterina接受艺术教育的背景。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thishelpsthemconnectmorewiththeanimalsandperhapshelpsthemrealizetheirinterconnectednesswiththeanimals.(这有助于他们与动物建立更多的联系，也许还有助于他们意识到与动物的相互联系。)”和第五段中的“Ekaterina’sworkcanhelpraiseawarenessaboutthefactthatweallhavetocoexisthere.Shesaysoururbanlifestylesmakeusforgetaboutalltheendangeredspeciesthatwecanhelpprotectbymakingdifferentchoices.(Ekaterina的作品可以帮助提高人们对我们都必须在这里共存这一事实的认识。她说，我们的城市生活方式让我们忘记了所有我们可以通过做出不同选择来帮助保护的濒危物种。)”可推测出，Ekaterina的作品可以提高公众对野生动物保护的意识。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ekaterina的话“AsIbelieve,weconnectthroughoureyes,whicharewindowsintooursoul,andIbelievethatwhenwegettomeetsomeone’ssoul,wedon’thaveahearttohurtthem(我相信，我们通过眼睛联系在一起，眼睛是我们灵魂的窗户，我相信，当我们遇到某人的灵魂时，我们没有伤害他们的心)”可推出，Ekaterina认为人类的眼睛通过观看艺术而将人类和动物联系在一起。故选D。CFarmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquericefarm,China’slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.Throughthefertile(肥沃的)areainsouthMozambique,theLimpopoRiverisflowingintotheIndianOceanintheXai-Xaidistrict.Benefitingfromthevastfarmland,asuitableclimate,enoughwaterandthesupportfromChina,theprojectiscreatingabrightfutureforthepeoplehere.Throughcooperativeplantingmethods,Wanbaoishelpingthelocalfarmersdevelopsuccessfulriceplantations.Itnotonlyprovidesseeds,farmchemicalsandfertilizers,butalsodoeslandlevelingandwaterpumping(抽水).Tohavegoodharvests,farmersworkhardandlearnfromtheChinese.Nowthelocalfarmers’loveforfarmingisgrowingandtheyaregettingricherandricher.“I’vebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare(公顷)ofland,”saysamotheroffivechildren.“Withthemoney,Ihaveimprovedmylifealot.Ihavebuiltmyhouseandmychildrenaregoingtoschool.”Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.Heiscultivatingcropsover40hectares.“Thankstotheproject,bothmychildrenandgrandchildrenarelivingastablelife.NowIgotothefieldstosupporttheotherfarmerswithteaching.IhopeWanbaowillextendthegrowingareastoothercornersofthecountyinthefuturetohelpfightpoverty,”hesays.8.Whydoestheauthormention“nihao”inthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthepopularityoftheprojectinMozambique.B.Toindicatefarmers’Chineselanguageskills.C.ToprovetheimportanceofChineseinMozambique.D.TosuggestChineseisarequirementforworkingonthefarm.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheWanbaoproject?A.Itplantstreesinurbanareas. B.ItteacheslocalsChinese.C.Itimprovesthelocalclimate. D.Itoffersfarmingtechnologiesforlocals.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preparing. B.Growing. C.Selling. D.Pulling.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextlikelytobefound?A.Travel. B.Education. C.Agriculture. D.Art.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民发展农业，实现脱贫。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.(在这里，如果人们能用中文“你好”打招呼，他们当然也知道另一个中文词语“万宝”，这是中国一个水稻种植项目的名字。)”可知，凡是能用中文“你好”打招呼的人都会知道“万宝”这个中国水稻种植项目，由此可推测，这说明了该项目在莫桑比克非常受欢迎。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I’vebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare(公顷)ofland(我从水稻种植中受益匪浅，学会了在一公顷土地上使用中国技术生产水稻)”可知，万宝项目给当地人提供了农业技术。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前一句“Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.(一位老农民现在甚至在教其他农民如何种植水稻。)”和画线词后的“cropsover40hectares”可知，这位老农民可以教其他农民如何种植水稻，由此可推测出，他在40公顷的土地上种植庄稼，cultivate意为“种植”，与grow意思一致。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Farmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquericefarm,China’slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.(农民们在农场里载歌载舞庆祝水稻丰收。这是万宝莫桑比克稻田，中国在非洲最大的水稻种植项目。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民种植水稻，与农业有关，所以本文最有可能出自网站上的农业版块。故选C。DEveryMondaythroughFriday,youmayberunningbetweenwork,appointmentsandfamilyevents—can’ttheworkoutwaituntiltheweekend?Maybe,accordingtoanewreportpublishedinthejournalJAMA,whichfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedthroughouttheweekand“weekendwarriors”,whopackedtheirexerciseintotheweekend,sawasimilarreductionintheriskofheartdiseases.ThepaperreliedondatafromtheUKBiobank,alargebiomedicaldatabasethatfollowsresidentsinthelongterm.“Agroupofmorethan100,000peopleusedaccelerometers(加速度计)totracktheirmovementoverthecourseofaweek,”thestudysaid.Researchersthenassessedtherelationshipbetweenexercisepatternsandeventsoftheheart.Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)physicalactivityperweek,accordingtoThePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.“Ifyouareabletoachievethoseguideline-recommendedlevelsoveronetotwodaysoftheweek,thenourfindingsshowyou’regettingasimilarbenefitaspeoplewhoexerciseeveryday,”saidleadstudyauthorDrShaanKhurshid,instructorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.“However,participantsonlyworetheaccelerometersforaweek,whichmightnottracktheirmostregularactivitypatterns,”saidDrAndrewFreemanfromNationalJewishHealthinDenver,whowasnotpartoftheresearch.Freemanoftenrecommendshispatientsaimtoexerciseeveryday,encouragingthemtoengagein30-minuteexercisethat’shardenoughtomakethembreathless.Still,therearepatientswhotellFreemanthattheycanonlygetadayortwoofactivityduringtheweekbuthavemoretimeontheweekend.Nowtherecentstudygiveshimmoreconfidenceinhelpingthemmakethatwork.“Thisisatleastinspiringenoughformetosaytosomepatients,‘Hey,there’srecentdatathatsaysifyoucan’tgetyour30minuteseveryday,getting150minutesoveraweekendmightbehelpful,’”saidFreeman.12.Whydidtheparticipantswearaccelerometersinthestudy?A.Toremindthemoftheirwork. B.Towarnthemofaccidents.C.Totracktheirphysicalactivity. D.Torecordtheiremotionalchanges.13.Howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityexercisearerecommendedforadultsinaweek?A.Atleast30minutes. B.Atleast60minutes.C.Atleast90minutes. D.Atleast150minutes.14.WhydoesFreemanconsiderthestudyhelpful?A.Itgiveshimawaytoguidehispatients. B.Itencourageshimtoworkoutatweekends.C.Itprovidesaneffectivetoolforhisfuturestudy. D.Itallowshimmoretimeforrelaxation.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewToolforHeartHealthResearchB.TheImpactofDailyExerciseonHeartHealthC.PhysicalActivityPreventsHeartDiseasesinAdultsD.Weekend-onlyWorkoutsAlsoBenefitYourHeartHealth【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究表明，仅在周末集中锻炼可以和每周规律锻炼一样，都能显著降低心脏病风险。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Agroupofmorethan100,000peopleusedaccelerometers(加速度计)totracktheirmovementoverthecourseofaweek,”thestudysaid.(研究称：“一组超过10万人使用加速度计来跟踪他们一周的运动。”)”可知，超过100,000人使用加速度计在一周内记录他们的活动，研究人员使用这些数据进行研究工作。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)physicalactivityperweek,accordingtoThePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.(根据《美国人体力活动指南》，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体力活动。)”可知，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段及最后一段““Thisisatleastinspiringenoughformetosaytosomepatients,‘Hey,there’srecentdatathatsaysifyoucan’tgetyour30minuteseveryday,getting150minutesoveraweekendmightbehelpful,’”saidFreeman.(Freeman说：“这至少足以让我对一些病人说，‘嘿，最近的数据表明，如果你不能每天锻炼30分钟，周末锻炼150分钟可能会有帮助。’”)”可推断，这个研究结果为Dr.Freeman提供了指导患者的另一种方式，特别是对于那些只能周末锻炼的人。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Maybe,accordingtoanewreportpublishedinthejournalJAMA,whichfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedthroughouttheweekand“weekendwarriors”,whopackedtheirexerciseintotheweekend,sawasimilarreductionintheriskofheartdiseases.(根据发表在《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)上的一份新报告，可能是这样的。该报告发现，那些一周都在锻炼的人和“周末战士”(把锻炼安排在周末)患心脏病的风险降低的程度相似。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究发现，集中在周末进行锻炼的“周末勇士”可以和每周均匀分配时间进行锻炼的人一样，他们在降低心脏病风险方面获得了相似的好处。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soyouwanttoknowhowtolookmoreconfidentandthinkbodylanguageisthekey?Well,ifthat’sthecase,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!Therearemanytoolsandtechniquesyoucanusetogainconfidenceandfeelgreat.____16____MakeEyeContact____17____.Thisisabalancingactifyoudon’tknowhowtodothis.Youneedtoknowwheretolookandwhentolook.Mostpeoplewillfollowyoureyeswheninconversation,soit’simportanttogetitright.KeepYourChinUpDoyoulookatthegroundwhenyouarewalking?____18____?Ifthisisthecase,makeachange.Walkwithyourheadupandyoureyeslookingforward.Keepingyourheadupandfacingyourconversationpartnerconveysinterest,confidence,andotherprosocialemotions.____19____Howyoucarryyourselfwillshowtheworldhowyoufeel-thinkaboutit:Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmaywalkwithyourheaddownandeverythingbecomesadrag.Whenyou’refeelingconfident,youmaystandalittletaller.Standingupstraightwillalsoliftyourmoodandstarttobuildthatall-importantconfidencewithin.Don’tFidget(坐立不安)Fidgetingisanobvioussignofanxietyandnervousness.Nervousmovements,likebouncingyourkneesortappingyourfingersonatabledrawattentionawayfromwhatyouaresayingandmakeithardforotherstofocusonyourmessage.____20____.Thiswillmakeyouseemlessconfidentandauthoritative.A.StandingUpStraightB.SlowYourMovementsC.WewilltakealookatsomeofthemD.DoyoucareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkE.IsyourheadalwaysdownwhenyouaretalkingF.OneofthefirstaspectsofbodylanguagewemustlearniseyecontactG.Otherpeoplemaythinkyou’renervousorstressediftheyseeyoudoingthese【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言展现自信。【16题详解】根据上文“Soyouwanttoknowhowtolookmoreconfidentandthinkbodylanguageisthekey?Well,ifthat’sthecase,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!Therearemanytoolsandtechniquesyoucanusetogainconfidenceandfeelgreat.(所以你想知道如何看起来更自信，并认为肢体语言是关键吗？好吧，如果是这样的话，那么你来对地方了！你可以使用许多工具和技巧来获得自信和感觉良好)”可知，文章要介绍获得自信的技巧，C选项“我们来看看其中的一些”可以承接上文，且引出下文的技巧，其中选项中的them指代上文的“toolsandtechniques”。故选C。【17题详解】结合小标题“MakeEyeContact(眼神交流)”和下文的“This

is

a

balancing

act

if

you

don’t

know

how

to

do

this.(如果你不知道如何做到这一点，这是一种平衡行为)”可知，此处在谈论学习“眼神接触”的重要性。F选项“我们必须学习的第一个肢体语言方面是眼神接触”与上文内容一致，对应到学习的重要性。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Doyoulookatthegroundwhenyouarewalking?(你走路的时候看地面吗？)”，且关注空格后的问号，说明空格处是一个疑问句，结合下文“If

this

is

the

case,

make

a

change.

Walk

with

your

head

up

and

your

eyes

looking

forward.(如果是这种情况，那就做出改变。走路时抬头，眼睛向前看)”可推断出，此处在讨论一个常见问题，即是否常常低头讲话或走路。E选项“当你说话时，你的头总是低着的吗”与描述的问题情境一致。故选E。【19题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Howyoucarryyourselfwillshowtheworldhowyoufeel-thinkaboutit:Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmaywalkwithyourheaddownandeverythingbecomesadrag.Whenyou’refeelingconfident,youmaystandalittletaller.Standingupstraightwillalsoliftyourmoodandstarttobuildthatall-importantconfidencewithin.(你的举止会向世界展示你的感受——想想看：当你情绪低落的时候，你可能会低着头走路，一切都成了累赘。当你感到自信的时候，你可以站得高一点。站直也会提升你的情绪，并开始建立最重要的信心)”可知，本段讲的是肢体姿态与情绪的关系。A选项“站直”呼应上下文关于身姿如何影响情绪的讨论。故选A。【20题详解】结合小标题“Don’tFidget(不要坐立不安)”和下文“This

will

make

you

seem

less

confident

and

authoritative.(这会让你看起来不那么自信和权威)”可知，讲的是紧张焦虑的影响。G选项“如果别人看到你这样,可能会认为你紧张或压力大”与前后文关于紧张姿态可能导致不够自信的表述一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvoniWilliams,an18-year-oldemployeeatWaffleHouseinLaMarque,Texas.Theplacewas____21____,asusual,withacontinuous____22____ofcustomerscominginandout.Then,a78-year-oldcustomerreachedouttoheraskingforhelpwithhis____23____.Thecustomer,wholived____24____fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasksathand,Evonididn’t____25____—shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswas____26____byanothercustomer,LauraWolf,whofoundthescene____27____.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet,____28____theheartsofmany.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethat____29____herforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyfor____30____andtheuniversity’srecognitionwasabsentfromher____31____,makingitanunexpectedblessing.Inaninterview.Evonisaidshedidnothing____32____.Thethoughthas____33____thatshe’sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoes____34____andsomethingshe’susedto.Nowadays,witheveryone____35____theirowntasks,Evoni’sactiontostopandhelpstoodout.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonated(引起共鸣)widely.21.A.busy B.quiet C.dirty D.warm22.A.gathering B.block C.series D.flow23.A.hand B.food C.ticket D.card24.A.distant B.different C.tired D.safe25.A.answer B.worry C.hesitate D.promise26.A.criticized B.stopped C.adapted D.noticed27.A.incredible B.cruel C.upset D.broad28.A.confusing B.amusing C.touching D.frightening29.A.labeled B.positioned C.caught D.entertained30.A.restaurants B.charity C.students D.college31.A.plans B.jobs C.stories D.trips32.A.rude B.intelligent C.normal D.extraordinary33.A.concluded B.proved C.found D.prepared34.A.personally B.politely C.naturally D.gratefully35.A.dependingon B.focusingon C.appealingto D.learningabout【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述EvoniWilliams在餐厅工作中的一个善举，以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A.busy忙碌的；B.quiet安静的；C.dirty肮脏的；D.warm温暖的。根据下文“withacontinuous______ofcustomerscominginandout.”可知，餐厅里的人很多，这里应该表达该餐厅很忙碌。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A.gathering聚集；B.block阻塞、街区；C.series系列；D.flow流动。根据“customerscominginandout.”可知，这里使用固定短语：aflowofcustomers，意为“人流”。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位78岁的顾客向她求助，希望她能帮他处理食物。A.hand手；B.food食物；C.ticket票；D.card卡片。根据下文“Thecustomer,wholived

______

fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.”可知，这位顾客是希望她能帮他处理食物。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位顾客远离家人的照顾，双手不便，无法自己切食物。A.distant遥远的；B.different不同的；C.tired疲惫的；D.safe安全的。根据下文“haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood”以及常理可知，这位顾客的家人不在身边，而他双手不便，所以应该是自己无法切食物。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐厅里挤满了顾客，手头还有很多工作要做，但Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。A.answer回答；B.worry担忧；C.hesitate犹豫；D.promise承诺。根据下文“shehelpedtheman”可知，Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客LauraWolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A.criticized批评；B.stopped停止；C.adapted适应、改编；D.noticed注意到。根据下文“Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet”可知，Evoni的善举被Laura注意到了，然后Laura将这一幕分享到了网络上。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客LauraWolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A.incredible难以置信的；B.cruel残忍的；C.upset心烦意乱的；D.desperate绝望的。根据下文“Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet”可知，Laura认为这一幕非常感人，令人难以置信。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Laura在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并迅速在网络上传播开来，触动了许多人的心。A.

confusing困惑的；B.

amusing好笑的；C.

touching感人的；D.

frightening可怕的。根据上文“Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet”可知，这里表达的应该是善举是感人的，即“触动了许多人的心”。选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evoni认为这只是一个简单的举动，事实上，这是一个重要的姿态，为她的光明未来奠定了基础。A.

labeled贴标签；B.

positioned使处于，定位；C.

caught抓住；D.

entertained娱乐。根据下文“forabrighterfuture”可知，帮助她“定位”于更好未来。选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A.restaurants餐馆；B.charity慈善；C.students学生；D.college大学。根据上文“HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.”以及常理可知，Evoni打工正是为了攒钱上大学。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A.plans计划；B.jobs工作；C.stories故事；D.trips旅行。根据下文“makingitanunexpectedblessing.”可知，大学的认可是一份意外之喜，因此大学的认可并不在她的计划内。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，Evoni说她并没有做什么特别的事。A.rude粗鲁的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.normal正常的；D.ext