海南省海口市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月摸底考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省海口市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月摸底考试英语试题第一节(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABlackstairsEcoTrails,inSouthCo.Carlow,Ireland,offersimmersiveeco-tourismexperiencesamidstthestunningBlackstairsMountainsandBarrowValley.FoundedbyMaryWhite,anexperiencedguideinwalking,foraging(觅食),andwildlife,theenterprisefocusesonsustainablepracticesandnatureappreciation.Itsmainprogramsincludetheforagingworkshop,theCeltictreetrail,thewildfungiworkshopandshepherd’shuts.Theystrictlyadheretoa“leavenotrace”policy,ensuringminimaldisturbancetowildlifeandhabitats,anddiscouragepickingwildflowers.●TheForagingWorkshopAhighlightistheForagingExperience,whereparticipantsexplorewoods,fields,andhedgerowstogatherediblewildfoods.LedbyMaryWhite,theworkshopteachessafeforagingpracticesandprovidesinsightsintoculinaryuseswithpracticaltipsandrecipes.●TheCelticTreeTrailTheCelticTreeTrailshowcasesIreland’sancientpast,highlightingtheCeltsrespectfornativetreesthroughguidedtoursandafilmpresentation.VisitorslearnaboutCeltictreeclassificationandlearntheCelticfolkstories.●TheWildFungiWorkshopForfungienthusiasts,thewildfungiworkshopsofferaneducationaljourneyintolocalmushrooms.Startingwithanintroductorysession,participantsventureintothewoodstoidentifyvariousfungispecies.Thedayconcludeswithathree-courseorganiclunchfeaturingediblemushrooms.●TheShepherd’sHutAccommodationsatBlackstairsEcoTrailsincludefourShepherd’sHutslocatedintheOldRectory’sgardens.Thesecozyhutsofferablendofrusticcharmandmodernamenities,ensuringacomfortablestayforeco-tourism.BlackstairsEcoTrailsprovidesenrichingexperiencesthatcombinenatureexploration,education,andsustainability.ItinvitesvisitorstodeeplyconnectwiththeenvironmentwhileenjoyingthetranquilbeautyofruralIreland.1.WhatisthemainfocusofBlackstairsEcoTrails?A.Birdwatching. B.Mountainbiking. C.Indooractivities D.Sustainableeco-tourism.2.WhichactivityatBlackstairsEcoTrailsinvolveslearningabouteatablegreensinthewild?A.TheForagingWorkshop. B.TheCelticTreeTrail.C.TheWildFungiWorkshop. D.TheShepherd’sHut.3.WherearetheaccommodationslocatedatBlackstairsEcoTrails?A.Onaremoteisland. B.OnthegroundsoftheOldRectory.C.InthecitycenterofDublin D.AtthetopoftheBlackstairsMountains.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专注于可持续发展的生态旅游的BlackstairsEcoTrails所提供的主要项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“BlackstairsEcoTrails,inSouthCo.Carlow,Ireland,offersimmersiveeco-tourismexperiencesamidstthestunningBlackstairsMountainsandBarrowValley.”（BlackstairsEcoTrials位于爱尔兰南卡洛，在令人惊叹的Blackstairs山脉和巴罗山谷中提供身临其境的生态旅游体验。）和“theenterprisefocusesonsustainablepracticesandnatureappreciation.”（该企业注重可持续的实践体验和自然景观欣赏。）可知，BlackstairsEcoTrails专注于可持续的生态旅游。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“●TheForagingWorkshop”部分中的“AhighlightistheForagingExperience,whereparticipantsexplorewoods,fields,andhedgerowstogatherediblewildfoods.”（一个亮点是觅食体验，参与者探索森林、田野和树篱，收集可食用的野生食物。）可知，在TheForagingWorkshop中可以了解野外可食用的绿色植物。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“●TheShepherd’sHut”下文第一段中“AccommodationsatBlackstairsEcoTrailsincludefourShepherd’sHutslocatedintheOldRectory’sgardens.”（BlackstairsEcoTrails的住宿包括位于OldRectory的花园的四个牧羊人小屋。）可知，BlackstairsEcoTrails的住宿是在OldRectory的庭院里。故选B。BTheAleutianRegionSchoolDistrictiscelebratingitsstrongestbudgetinrecentyearsunderSuperintendent(主管)MikeHanley’sleadership.Approvedforthe2024-2025schoolyearonJune6,thebudgetshowscarefulfinancialmanagementamidstsignificantchanges.TheseincludetheclosureofAdakSchoolduetolowenrollmentandthereopeningofNikolskiSchoolafteradecade.TheclosureofAdakSchooltriggeredstate“holdharmless”fundsaimedatcoveringclosure-relatedexpensesandmaintainingfacilities.Meanwhile,thereopeningofNikolskiSchoolhasincreasedstatefundingduetohigherstudentenrollment.Hanleystressedthedistrict’scarefulfinancialstewardship,ensuringexpendituresinaccordancewithprojectedrevenues.Despiteallocatingfundsformaintenance,asurplusof$256,000isprojectedfortheupcomingschoolyear.Thereisalsooptimismregardingapotentialone-timeincreaseintheBaseStudentAllocation(BSA)fund,dependingonapprovalbyGovernorMikeDunleavybeforeJune28.Ifapproved,thisincreasecouldputanadditional$153,000intothedistrict’sbudget.Communitysupporthassignificantlyincreasedthedistrict’sfinancialstanding,particularlyfromtheNikolskicommunity,whichprovidedabuildingandhousingforteachers,thusreducingreopeningcosts.Hanleyexpressedconfidenceinthedistrict’sfinancialstability,sayingthesesurplusesandpotentialadditionalfundingascrucialinpreemptingfuturebudgetarychallenges.UnlikemanydistrictsacrossAlaskastrugglingwithstagnantfundingsince2017,theAleutianRegionSchoolDistrictistomaintainitseducationalprogramsandstaffinglevelswithoutneedingtomakecuts.Inconclusion,throughconductingcarefulfinancialmanagement,gainingexternalsupport,andmakingstrategicdecisionsfollowingschoolclosuresandreopenings,thedistricthaspositioneditselfwellfortheupcomingacademicyear.4.Whatpromptedthe“holdharmless”fundsfortheAleutianRegionSchoolDistrict?A.Increaseinstudentenrollment. B.Budgetsurplusallocation.C.ReopeningofNikolskiSchool. D.ShutdownofAdakSchool.5.WhatimpactdidthereopeningofNikolskiSchoolhaveonthedistrict’sfinances?A.Budgetdeficit. B.Teacherlayoffs. C.Increasedstatefunding. D.Decreasedcommunitysupport6.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeofGovernorMikeDunleavy’sdecisionbyJune28?A.ClosureofNikolskiSchool. B.Increaseinstudentenrollment.C.Reductioninmaintenancecosts. D.Additionalfundsforthedistrict.7.HowdidtheNikolskicommunitysupportthedistrictfinancially?A.Bydonatingtextbooks. B.Byreducingstudentfees.C.Byorganizingfundraisers. D.Byprovidingteacherhousing.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的事在主管迈克·汉利的领导下，阿留申地区学区通过精心财务管理、获得外部支持以及在学校关闭和重新开放后做出战略决策，在最近几年的预算中表现最为强劲。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheclosureofAdakSchooltriggeredstate“holdharmless”fundsaimedatcoveringclosure-relatedexpensesandmaintainingfacilities.”（阿达克学校的关闭引发了州政府提供的“无害”资金，这些资金旨在支付与关闭相关的费用并维护设施。）可知，阿达克学校的关闭促成了这些资金的发放即阿达克学校的关闭引发了州政府提供的“无害”资金。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“Meanwhile,thereopeningofNikolskiSchoolhasincreasedstatefundingduetohigherstudentenrollment.”（同时，由于学生入学率的提高，尼科尔斯基学校的重新开放增加了州政府的资金。）可知，重新开放该学校增加了州政府的拨款，对学区的财务状况有积极影响。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thereisalsooptimismregardingapotentialone-timeincreaseintheBaseStudentAllocation(BSA)fund,dependingonapprovalbyGovernorMikeDunleavybeforeJune28.Ifapproved,thisincreasecouldputanadditional$153,000intothedistrict’sbudget.”（此外，还有可能获得一次性增加的基础学生拨款（BSA）基金，这取决于迈克·汉利州长在6月28日之前的批准。如果获得批准，这一增加将为地区预算增加153,000美元。）可知，6月28日之前获得批准，这一决定将为该地区提供额外资金。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Communitysupporthassignificantlyincreasedthedistrict’sfinancialstanding,particularlyfromtheNikolskicommunity,whichprovidedabuildingandhousingforteachers,thusreducingreopeningcosts.”（社区的支持显著提高了学区的财务状况，特别是来自尼科尔斯基社区的支持，该社区为教师提供了建筑和住房，从而降低了重新开放的成本。）可知，尼科尔斯基社区通过为教师提供住房来支持学区，从而减少了重新开放的成本。故选D。CCongee,ariceporridgefoundacrossAsia,offerscomfortandnourishmentinitsvariousforms.Onesimplemethodinvolvespouringboilingwateroverleftoverrice,creatingaquickandcustomizable(可定制的)meal.Toppingslikemushrooms,springonions,orspicycondimentssuchaschillioilenhanceitsflavor.Asianculturespresentdiverseversionsofcongee.InJapan,it’sokayu,usuallythin,whileCantonesejooktendstobethickerandcreamier.Eachvariationreflectsregionaltastesandcookingtechniques.Congeeisvaluedforitsdigestibilityandisoftenrecommendedduringillness.Itprovideshydration,energy,andcanbeenrichedwithproteinsandvegetablesfornutritionalbalance.Linguistically,theterm“congee”camefromTamil,lateradoptedbyAnglo-IndianEnglishandreferredtoporridgesinAsia.Chefsandhomecookspersonalizecongeewithuniquetwists,suchasusingspecialbrothsorincorporatinglocalflavors.Itssimplicityandadaptabilitymakeitabeloveddishacrosscultures,offeringbothacomfortingmealandagentleremedyinessence,congee’sappealliesinitsabilitytosootheandsatisfy,whetherenjoyedasawarmbreakfast,aheartylunch,oracomfortingremedyduringtimesofneed.8.WhatisacharacteristicfeatureofCantonesejookcomparedtoJapaneseokayu?A.Creamiertexture. B.Lighterflavor.C.Thinnerconsistency. D.Minimaltoppings.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digestibility”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Thedegreeofbeingnutritious. B.Thedegreeofbeingtasty.C.Thedegreeofbeingconsumable. D.Thedegreeofbeinghealthy.10.Wheredidtheterm“congee”originatefromlinguistically?A.Chinese. B.Tamil. C.Japanese. D.French.11.Howdochefsandhomecooksoftenpersonalizecongee?A.Usingspecialbroths. B.Addingfreshfruits.C.Boilingforlongerperiods. D.Bakingintheoven.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了亚洲流行的粥食——粥（congee）的不同种类、烹饪方法、营养价值及其在亚洲各国文化中的地位。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asianculturespresentdiverseversionsofcongee.InJapan,it’sokayu,usuallythin,whileCantonesejooktendstobethickerandcreamier.Eachvariationreflectsregionaltastesandcookingtechniques.(亚洲文化中呈现出了各种各样的粥品。在日本，它是okayu，通常比较稀薄，而广东的粥则通常更浓稠、更奶油化。每一款粥品都反映了当地的口味和烹饪技术。)”可知，广东的粥通常更浓稠且奶油质感更强，与日本的粥相比，其特点是更加奶油状。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“…andisoftenrecommendedduringillness.Itprovideshydration,energy,andcanbeenrichedwithproteinsandvegetablesfornutritionalbalance.(通常在生病期间推荐使用。它提供水合作用，能量，并可以富含蛋白质和蔬菜，以保持营养平衡。)”可知，粥适合在生病期间推荐使用，它提供了水合作用，能量，并可以富含蛋白质和蔬菜，以保持营养平衡，由此粥备受推崇。因此推断划线词与C选项“Thedegreeofbeingconsumable.(可消化的程度)”意思接近，即通常指的是食物被身体消化和吸收的难易程度。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Linguistically,theterm“congee”camefromTamil,lateradoptedbyAnglo-IndianEnglishandreferredtoporridgesinAsia.(从语言学上讲，“粥”一词来自泰米尔语，后来被盎格鲁-印度英语所采用，指的是亚洲的粥。)”可知，这个词来源于Tamil语，后来被英印英语所采用，并指代亚洲的粥。因此，从语言学的角度来看，“congee”的起源是Tamil。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。在文章最后一段中“Chefsandhomecookspersonalizecongeewithuniquetwists,suchasusingspecialbrothsorincorporatinglocalflavors.

(厨师和家庭厨师以独特的方式个性化粥，例如使用特殊的汤汁或融入当地风味。)”可知，厨师和家庭主妇会通过使用特殊的肉汤或加入地方特色风味来个性化他们的粥。这里明确提到了“usingspecialbroths”（使用特殊的肉汤）作为个性化粥的一种方式。故选A。DEndoflifecharityMarieCuriecelebratesits75thanniversarywithyellow-inspiredrecipesthissummer.Foundedin1948intheUK,MarieCuriehasbeenthereforthepast75yearsformillionsofpeopleaffectedbyterminalillnessandthosedealingwithdyinganddeath.MarieCurieadoptedthedaffodilemblemin1986asitsresilient,life-affirmingsymbol,withabrightandjoyfulcolour.Astheweathercontinuestoheatupit’stheperfecttimetobringsomeextrasunshineintoyourkitchenwithyellow-themedrecipestogiveyouanextraboostofhappiness.Yellowisoftenseenasthecolorofsunshineandcreatingpositivefeelings.MarieCurieandSPARarelaunchingthisvibrantGoYellowcampaign,aimingtospreadcheerthroughyellow-themedrecipesandfundraisingefforts.SupportedbySPAR’ssixleadinggrocerybrands,thecampaignincludesa£35,000donationfromSPARtoMarieCurie.FromJuly20thtoAugust9th,shopperscanparticipatebypurchasingselectedproductsincludingKellogg’sCrunchyNutCerealandLiptonPeachIceTeaatSPARstoresdisplaying“GoYellowEveryPack,GivesBack”signs.ThiswillhelptogivebacktoMarieCurieaspartoftheinitiative.MarieCurie,hasassistedmillionsaffectedbyterminalillnesssince1948.AndSPARhasbeenitscommittedpartnersince2017.Aspartofthecampaign,SPARoffersyellow-inspiredrecipessuchasLemonDrizzleCake,MediterraneanLemonChicken,andSalmonandBroccoliFrittata.Theserecipesaimtobringwarmthandbrightnessintokitchensandupliftspirits.LouiseHoste,SPARUK’sManagingDirector,expressedgratitudeforongoingsupportfromSPARcolleaguesandcustomers,underscoringtheircommitmenttoMarieCurie’smission.ThepartnershipreflectsSPAR’straditionofcommunityinvolvementandsupportforcharitablecauses.PartneringwithMarieCurie,SPARteammembersandcustomersalikeacrosstheUKhavegiventheirtimeandmoneygenerouslythroughaseriesoffundraisinginitiativesandproductdonations,havingraisingnearlyf3milliontodate.So,ifyouwanttobringsomeyellowintoyourcooking,SPARhasputtogethersomedeliciousdishestomakeyousmilethissummer:HopetoseeyouinSPAR,andhopetoseeyoursupportforMarieCurie.12.Whatroledoyellow-themedrecipesplayinSPAR’scampaignwithMarieCurie?A.TheyaremandatorypurchasestosupportMarieCurie.B.Theyaimtobringsunshineandhappinesstokitchens.C.Theyrepresentthenutritionalbenefitsofyellowfoods.D.TheysymbolizeSPAR’scommitmenttosummer-themedcooking.13.WhatproductscancustomerspurchasetoparticipateintheGoYellowcampaign?A.Drinks. B.Foodonly. C.Productsonthelist. D.AllSPARproducts.14.HowlonghasSPARbeenapartnerofMarieCurie?A.Since1948 B.Since1986. C.Since2017. D.Since2018.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toattractmorereaders. B.TopromotetheGoYellowcampaign.C.TocelebrateMarieCurie’s75thanniversary. D.TopraiseSPAR’scommunityinvolvementandsupport.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生命末期慈善机构MarieCurie今年夏天通过黄色主题食谱庆祝其75周年。SPAR超市与MarieCurie合作推出“GoYellow”活动，旨在通过黄色主题食谱和筹款活动传播快乐。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Astheweathercontinuestoheatupit’stheperfecttimetobringsomeextrasunshineintoyourkitchenwithyellow-themedrecipestogiveyouanextraboostofhappiness.Yellowisoftenseenasthecolorofsunshineandcreatingpositivefeelings.(随着天气继续变暖，这是给你的厨房带来额外阳光的最佳时机，用黄色为主题的食谱给你带来额外的幸福感。黄色通常被视为阳光的颜色，能给人带来积极的感觉)”可知，在SPAR与MarieCurie的活动中，黄色主题的食谱旨在给厨房带来阳光和幸福，因此，黄色主题的食谱在活动中扮演了带来阳光和幸福的角色。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“FromJuly20thtoAugust9th,shopperscanparticipatebypurchasingselectedproductsincludingKellogg’sCrunchyNutCerealandLiptonPeachIceTeaatSPARstoresdisplaying“GoYellowEveryPack,GivesBack”signs.(从7月20日至8月9日，顾客可以在SPAR商店购买包括Kellogg’sCrunchyNutCereal和LiptonPeachIceTea在内的精选产品，这些商店将展示‘GoYellowEveryPack,GivesBack’的标识)”可知，顾客可以购买列在清单上的产品来参与活动。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“MarieCurie,hasassistedmillionsaffectedbyterminalillnesssince1948.AndSPARhasbeenitscommittedpartnersince2017.

(自1948年以来，MarieCurie已帮助数百万受绝症影响的人。而SPAR自2017年以来一直是其坚定的合作伙伴)”可知，SPAR与MarieCurie的合作伙伴关系始于2017年。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So,ifyouwanttobringsomeyellowintoyourcooking,SPARhasputtogethersomedeliciousdishestomakeyousmilethissummer:HopetoseeyouinSPAR,andhopetoseeyoursupportforMarieCurie.(所以，如果你想在你的烹饪中加入一些黄色，SPAR为你准备了一些美味的菜肴，让你在这个夏天微笑：希望在SPAR看到你，希望看到你对居里夫人的支持)”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了MarieCurie和SPAR合作推出的这个活动，包括活动的目的、参与方式、以及活动的影响等。因此，作者的主要目的是推广这个活动。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exploringriversthroughpaddleboardingorrowingisexciting,butsafetyshouldalwaysbetoppriority.___16___:BeforeYouGo:Ensureyourtripmatchesyourskilllevelandphysicalcondition.Basicswimmingabilityiscrucial.Readreviewstounderstandwhattoexpectandensureyourinsurancecoverstheactivity.OntheWater:___17___-paddleboardsorrowingboats-forgoodcondition.Wearasnuglifejacketand,incolderweather,awetsuit.Discussriverconditionswithyourguideandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththeplannedroute,includinganychallenges.DuringtheExperience:Listencarefullytosafetybriefingsandfollowinstructionsfromyourguide.Stayalerttosurroundingsandpotentialhazards.Learnself-rescuetechniquesincaseoffallsorcapsizing.___18___Confirmyourguide’squalifications,includingrescuetrainingandFirstAid/CPRcertifications.Understandtheemergencyplanforinjuriesorunexpectedsituations.___19___,especiallyinchallengingconditions.RespectingtheEnvironment:Followlocalrulesandguidelinestominimizeimpactonwildlifeandotherusers.Useeco-friendlysunscreenanddisposeofwasteproperly.___20___Byprioritizingsafety,communicatingeffectivelywithyourguideandgroup,andrespectingnature,youcanenjoyasafeandrewardingpaddleboardingorrowingadventureonriversA.CheckyourequipmentB.EmergencyPreparednessC.SafetycanbeguaranteedD.Here’saconciseguideforenthusiastsE.SupporteffortstokeeptheareacleanandsustainableF.MaintaincommunicationwithyourgroupforsupportG.Wemusttryourbesttofindmorewaystohelpprotecttheenvironment【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要为桨板和划船爱好者提供了确保安全的几条指南。【16题详解】根据前文“ Exploringriversthroughpaddleboardingorrowingisexciting,butsafetyshouldalwaysbetoppriority.(通过桨板或划船探索河流是令人兴奋的，但安全始终是首要任务)”和下文各段主要介绍了确保安全的建议和注意事项可知，选项D.Here’saconciseguideforenthusiasts.（以下是为爱好者提供的简明指南。）引出确保安全的指南，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据空处后“-paddleboardsorrowingboats-forgoodcondition.”（—桨板或划艇—以保持良好状态。）提到保持设备状态良好，选项A.Checkyourequipment（检查你的装备）中的“equipment”与后面的“paddleboardsorrowingboats”相对应，checkyourequipmentforgoodcondition表示“检查你的装备是否完好”，句意合理。故选A。【18题详解】空处为第五段的主题句。根据下文“Confirmyourguide’squalifications,includingrescuetrainingandFirstAid/CPRcertifications.Understandtheemergencyplanforinjuriesorunexpectedsituations.”（确认导游的资格，包括救援培训和急救/心肺复苏术证书。了解受伤或意外情况的应急计划。）可知，该段主要提出了应对紧急情况所要做的准备工作；选项B.EmergencyPreparedness（应急准备）概括了该段大意，符合主题。故选B。【19题详解】根据前文“Understandtheemergencyplanforinjuriesorunexpectedsituations.”（了解受伤或意外情况的应急计划。）可知，该段主要建议要做好应对紧急状况的准备工作，结合空处后“especiallyinchallengingconditions”（特别是在具有挑战性的条件下），选项F.Maintaincommunicationwithyourgroupforsupport（与你的团队保持联系以获得支持）指出了在条件艰苦的情况下，要及时和团队保持联系，以获得必要的支援，从而应对紧急状况，语意合理，符合主题。故选F。【20题详解】根据第六段主题句“RespectingtheEnvironment:”（尊重环境：）可知，该段提醒爱好者要尊重环境；前文“Followlocalrulesandguidelinestominimizeimpactonwildlifeandotherusers.Useeco-friendlysunscreenanddisposeofwasteproperly.”（遵守当地的规则和指导方针，尽量减少对野生动物和其他使用者的影响。使用环保防晒霜，并妥善处理废弃物。）提出的具体做法，选项E.Supporteffortstokeeptheareacleanandsustainable（支持保持区域清洁和可持续发展的努力）总结了支持所有保护环境、尊重环境的做法，句式衔接合理，语意符合主题。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamHaroonAliKabeerfromPakistan.Asaforeigner,IloveChina,aculturallyrichanddiversecountry.Inmyeyes,Chinaismysecondhomeland.In2016,IcametoChinato___21___mystudiesanditwasthebestdecisionIhavemadeinmylife.I___22___inJinanatShandongUniversitywhereIdidmyIMBA.Myfirst___23___monthswereabitchallengingbecauseofthelanguage___24___,butthankstothefriendlyandhelpfullocals,Iwasableto___25___mywayaroundquickly.OneofthethingsInoticedwashowChinesepeople___26___education.Theytaketheirstudiesseriously,andschoolshaveameaningfulcurriculum.Fromprimaryschoolstouniversities,educationis___27___regarded,andthatis___28___inthequalityoftheeducationsystem.TheeducationsysteminChinahasbeenmodeledtoensurethatstudents___29___thenecessaryknowledgeandskillstosucceedinlife.AsIsettleddown,IrealizedthatbylearningChineseIshouldalso____30____theculturalheritageofChina.Asthecountryhasafascinatinghistory,therearehistorical____31____tovisiteverywhereyougo.Ivisitedquiteafewpopulartouristdestinationsinmy____32____time.AftercompletingmyIMBA,I____33____ajobasauniversityteacherinShandong.Theschoolleaders,colleaguesandthemanagementstaffaresupporting.WorkinginChinahasallowedmeto____34____theculturemorein-depth,helpmorepromisingyoungpeople,andgaina____35____understandingoftheworld.TheexperienceinChinahaschangedmylifecompletely.21.A.add B.pursue C.observe D.catch22.A.gotB.reached C.arrived D.concluded23.A.few B.some C.little D.afew24.A.test B.course C.area D.barrier25.A.calculate B.attempt C.navigate D.consult26.A.value B.satisfy C.record D.improve27.A.easily B.simply C.completely D.highly28.A.familiar B.evident C.relevant D.doubtful29.A.equipwith B.equippedwith C.areequippedwith D.areequippingwith30.A.explore B.find C.recognize D.imagine31.A.challenges B.duties C.periods D.sites32.A.necessary B.spare C.meaningful D.worthwhile33.A.landed B.sank C.waited D.employed34.A.spread B.expect C.experience D.share35.A.thinner B.clearer C.bigger D.broader【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了来自巴基斯坦的哈龙·阿里·卡比尔在中国的留学和工作经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我来到中国求学，这是我一生中做出的最好的决定。A.add添加；B.pursue追求；C.observe观察；D.catch抓住。根据后文宾语“mystudies”可知，此处表示作者来求学。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来到济南的山东大学，在那里我完成了我的IMBA。A.got得到；B.reached到达；C.arrived到达；D.concluded推断出。根据后文“inJinanatShandongUniversity”可知，作者到达了济南的山东大学，此处表示arrivein+大地点为固定短语，意为“到达某地”，符合题意。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于语言障碍，最初的几个月有点挑战，但多亏了当地人的友好和乐于助人，我很快就能找到自己的路。A.few很少；B.some一些；C.little几乎没有（用于否定句或疑问句，不可数名词）；D.afew少许（用于肯定句，可数名词复数）。根据后文“monthswereabitchallenging”以及后文的“butthankstothefriendlyandhelpfullocals,Iwasabletonavigatemywayaroundquickly.”可知，最初的几个月由于语言障碍，有点挑战，但多亏了当地人的友好和乐于助人，作者很快就能找到自己的路。此处使用few修饰可数名词months，表示“很少的几个月内”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.test测试；检验；B.course课程；过程；C.area地区；领域；D.barrier障碍；屏障。根据文章开头“IamHaroonAliKabeerfromPakistan.Asaforeigner”可知，作者是巴基斯坦人，故来中国后有语言障碍。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.calculate计算；B.attempt尝试；C.navigate导航；D.consult咨询。根据后文“mywayaroundquickly.”可知，多亏了当地人的友好和乐于助人，作者很快就能找到自己的路。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到的一件事是中国人如何重视教育。A.value重视；B.satisfy满足；C.record记录；D.improve改善。根据后文“Theytaketheirstudiesseriously,andschoolshaveameaningfulcurriculum.”可知，他们认真对待自己的学业，学校也有有意义的课程，这表明作者注意到中国人如何重视教育。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从小学到大学，教育受到高度重视，这在教育系统的质量上是显而易见的。A.easily容易地；B.simply仅仅；C.completely完全地；D.highly非常。根据前文“Theytaketheirstudiesseriously,andschoolshaveameaningfulcurriculum.”可知，中国人认真对待自己的学业，学校也有有意义的课程，因此从小学到大学，教育受到高度重视。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.familiar熟悉的；B.evident明显的；C.relevant相关的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据上文内容以及后文“TheeducationsysteminChinahasbeenmodeled”可知，在中国，从小学到大学，教育受到高度重视，这在教育系统的质量上是显而易见的。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国的教育体系已经建立，以确保学生具备在生活中取得成功所必需的知识和技能。A.equipwith装备；B.equippedwith装备有；C.areequippedwith被装备有；D.areequippingwith正在装备。根据后文“henecessaryknowledgeandskillstosucceedinlife.”可知，学生具备在生活中取得成功所必需的知识和技能，此处beequippedwith为固定短语，意为“配备有”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我安顿下来后，我意识到通过学习中文，我也应该探索中国的文化遗产。A.explore探索；B.find发现；C.recognize识别；D.imagine想象。根据后文“therearehistorical______tovisiteverywhereyougo.”可知，由于中国有着迷人的历史，无论你走到哪里，都有历史遗迹可供参观，因此作者在安顿下来之后不断地探索中国。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这个国家有着迷人的历史，无论你走到哪里，都有历史遗迹可供参观。A.challenges挑战；B.duties职责；C.periods时期；D.sites场所，地点。根据后文“tovisiteverywhereyougo.”可知，由于中国有着迷人的历史，无论你走到哪里，都有历史遗迹可供参观。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在业余时间参观了不少著名的旅游景点。A.necessary必要的；B.spare业余的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.worthwhile有价值的。根据前文“Ivisitedquiteafewpopulartouristdestinations”可知，作者在业余时间参观了不少著名的旅游景点。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成IMBA后，我在山东找到了一份大学教师的工作。完成IMBA后，我在山东找到了一份大学教师的工作。A.landed谋求，获得；B.sank沉没；C.waited等待；D.employed雇佣。根据后文“ajobasauniversityteacherinShandong”可知，作者在完成IMBA后，在山东找到了一份大学教师的工作。landajobas意为“成功获得某个职位”，符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国的工作让我更深入地体验了中国文化，帮助了更多有前途的年轻人，也让我对世界有了更广泛的了解。A.spread传播；B.expect期待；C.experience体验；D.share分享。根据后文“theculturemorein-depth”可知，此处表示在中国的工作让作者更深入地体验了中国文化。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.thinner更薄的；B.clearer更清晰的；C.bigger更大的；D.broader更宽的。根据后文“understandingoftheworld.”可知，在中国的工作让作者更深入地体验了中国文化，也让作者对世界有了更广泛的了解。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sDragonBoatFestival,orDuanwu,isjust___36___thecorner.AlsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival,thefestival,___37___fallsonJune7thisyear,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Itisoneoftheoldest___38___(festival),notonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years.In2006,thetraditionalfestival___39___(list)aspartofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage.In2008,it___40___(be)recognizedasapublicholidayintheChinesemainland.TheDragonBoatFestivalcommemoratesthedeathofQuYuan,aChustateofficialandpoetwholivedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC)___41___thereunificationofChinaundertheQinDynasty(221-206BC).Hewasexiledafteropposinghisking’sdecisiontoallywiththe___42___(neighbor)stateofQin,andwhenChuwas___43___(final)conqueredbyQin,hecommittedsuicidebydrowningintheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.TheChupeople,whoadmiredQuYuanforhis___44___(loyal)andintegrity,threwricedumplingsintotherivertofeedthefishsotheywouldnoteatthebodyoftheirpoethero.Peoplethenstarteddragonboatracing____45____(scare)offthefish.Sincethen,thefifthdayofthefifthmonthonthelunarcalendariscelebratedastheDragonBoatFestival.【答案】36.Around/round37.which38.festivals39.waslisted40.was41.before42.Neighbouring/neighboring43.finally44.loyalty45.toscare【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国端午节（又称龙舟节或五月节）的起源、庆祝方式及其重要性。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国的端午节（或称端午）即将来临。around/roundthecorner是固定表达，表示“即将到来”。故填around/round。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年的农历五月初五是6月7日，也被称为“重阳节”。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文的thefestival，关系词在从句中作主语，为物，用which。故填which。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：它是最古老的节日之一，不仅在中国，而且在世界各地，有2000多年的历史。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。festival为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填festivals。【39题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年，这个传统节日被列为中国国家非物质文化遗产。设空处使用动词作谓语，in2006为一般过去时，此处festival与list之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waslisted。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2008年，它被认定为中国大陆的公共假日。in2008为一般过去时时间标志，it表示单数意义。故填was。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：