Unit 8 单元测试（提高卷）-2023-2024学年牛津沪教版八年级英语下册复习

Unit8【单元测试•提升卷】

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Whatwilltheworldbelikein70years?Someonemayaskthis1.Herearemyideas.

In70years,theworldwillbemuch“smaller“inmyeyes.Wecangetsomewheremore2.Wecancall

anyoneinafewseconds.Chinawillbeoneoftherichestandmostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Wehave

alreadylandedontheMoon.Wehavealready3aspacestationtoo.Tenpersonscan4tothespace

stationandlivethereforamontheachtime.

Therewillbemorefactoriesandthey5eachother.Forexample,tobuildaplane,wewillneed

thousandsofcompanies,orevenmore.Nearlyeveryaccessory（酉己件）willcomefrom6companies.

However,the7willbeevenworse.Theweatherwillbe8andmoreiceonhighmountainswill

disappear.Therewillbemuchmorepollution.Thewaterwillbe9intheriverandsea.Wehavetolivein

specialhouses.SomecountrieswillsucceedinmovingpeopletotheMoonandother10.

Inaword,theworldwillbebetterinsomewaysandworseinotherways.Weshouldkeepoureyeonthe

worldandtryourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.

1.A.questionB.addressC.choiceD.suggestion

2.A.latelyB.impatientlyC.slowlyD.quickly

3.A.keptB.mixedC.builtD.made

4.A.runB.driveC.walkD.fly

5.A.agreewithB.dependonC.careforD.lookafter

6.A.differentB.specialC.famousD.usual

7.A.accidentB.journeyC.environmentD.programme

8.A.hotterB.worseC.colderD.better

9.A.cleanB.heavyC.dirtyD.sweet

10.A.planetsB.housesC.forestsD.countries

二、阅读理解（每空1.5分，共22.5分）

A

Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleare

allcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtomarket.

However,carmakersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,

bikersandotherdrivers.Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirpurposes.Theywaveacarintoalane（车

道），ornodatpassers-byandcyclists,toletthemcrossthestreet.Butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.

Whatcantheydo?UScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,reportedBusiness

Insider.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.Forexample,

ifadriverlesscarisyielding,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolidwhitelighttellsthereareno

humansinthecar.Aslowblinkinglightshowsthecariscomingtoastop.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-by

thatthecarisabouttospeedup.Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooks

exactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itappearstopeoplethatthecarisreallydriverless.Theteamthen

successfullygotmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometresof"self-driving“throughbusycities.

Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlessvehicle.Fordsaystheyplantosharethedatawith11

othercompanies,reporteddogonews.com.Thecompanywantstoworkwithothercarmakerstodesigna

signalingsystemthatwouldbeunderstoodbyall.

11.Whatareconsideredtobethefutureofdriving?

A.Flyingcars.B.Driverlesscars.C.Energy-savingcars.D.Electriccars.

12.Whafstheproblemofdriverlesscars?

A.Communicatingwithpeople.B.Nothavingenoughseatbelts.

C.Drivingintoalane.D.Crossingastreet.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yielding"referto?

A.加速B.减速C.让路D.超车

14.AccordingtoFordandVirginiaTech,howmighttheproblembesolved?

A.Flashinglightsignals.B.Sendinginformationtosmartphones.

C.Designingspecialsuitsfordrivers.D.Onlydrivinginsmallcities.

15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecarwillspeedup?

A.Asolidwhitelight.B.Aslowblinkinglight.

C.Afastflashinglight.D.Nolights.

Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou,

Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It'sapleasuretomeetyou,thefirst-known

trans-galacticvisitortoEarth.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?

Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot"Ms."

Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggest

disappointmentsorchallengessofar?

Bertha:IfsnottheworstplanetFveeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens-oops,Imean

humans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI'mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.Butnowtheyroll

theireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They5renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthink

theymaybetryingtoavoidme.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They'reso

rude.

Me:Oh,um...wow.Thafsjust...

Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwith

royaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored（崇拜）meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethis

humanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleon

Earth,towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain（款待）me.

Me:Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyou

topitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?

Bertha:It'soddtomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you'dagreewithme.Thafs

anotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.

Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I'mstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.You'rejustaboastful

（自夸的），spoiledalien.

16.Whoishostingtheinterview?

A.AzizaBellamy.B.Bertha.C.Atrans-galacticvisitor.D.Apresident.

17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?

A.Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.

B.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.

C.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.

D.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.

18.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais.

A.proudofBerthaB.interestedinZademol

C.dissatisfiedwithBerthaD.scaredofBertha?swords

19.WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?

A.TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZademol.

B.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuchbetter.

C.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.

D.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.

20.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriendsB.therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastful

C.peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothersD.boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus

C

TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartsofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysof

ourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchas

cloning（克隆）humans.

Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswill

continuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeour

ideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.

Globalpositioningsystem（GPS）Ifsasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact（精确的）

information.IttellsyouwheretheuserisontheEarthinallweatherconditions.Ifsmadeupofthreeparts:

satellites,controlequipment（设备）onlandandreceivers.

SpacetechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation

（ISS）foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless（无

限的）advantages.Ifsevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.

UnderwaterrobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipment.Itwillbe

usedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.

Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausethey

seemtocomeouteverymonth.Ifsimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinour

lives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmodemtechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?

A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.

B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus.

C.RussiansandAmericansareworkingforit.

D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit.

22.WhatisHerculesusedtodo?

A.Savelivesinthesea.B.Takepictureinthesea.

C.Repairthebrokenships.D.Lookfortheancientshipsinthesea.

23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditions.

B.It'sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology.

C.Ifseasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventions.

D.Technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEabouttheGPS?

A.Ifsasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.

B.ItcantellwheretheusersisontheEarthinanyweatherconditions.

C.It'smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipmentonlandandreceivers.

D.Allaboveareright.

25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.

B.Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.

C.Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.

D.Toremindustheadvantagesoftechnologyarelimitless.

三.补全短文。（每空2分，共10分）

以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Ifyouareinterestedinfoodanddrinks,pleasefollowmetohavealookatthesespecialrestaurants.26

First,lefsvisittheSnowCastleRestaurantinFinland.Whenyouareinside,youcan'ttakeoffyourcoat

becauseitisverycold.27However,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutthat.Thefoodhereiswarm.

UsuallytherestaurantopensfromJanuarytoApril,anditneedsrebuildingeveryyear.

28Itisbuiltinthecliff（悬崖）oftheAlps.Eventhoughyouareafraidofheights,theviews（风景）

youcanenjoywillmakeyoufeelgreat.

Third,ifyouwanttoeatnaturalfoodandkeephealthy,youcaneathere.ThisglassrestaurantinHollandisa

farm-to-tableone.Andmanyingredients（原料）aredirectlypickedfromthegardeneveryday.29

Last,doyouwanttohavedinnerwithfriendsat50metershighintheair?Canyouimaginethefeelingsthat

youaretriedonyourseattoeatfood?30

A.Theyarereallyfresh.

B.Thetemperatureatthisrestaurantisaboutminus（负的）5degrees.

C.Ifyouwouldliketohaveatry,pleasecometoDinner-in-the-SkyRestaurant.

D.Ibelieveyouwilllikethem.

E.Second,thereisaveryscaryrestaurantinSwitzerland.

F.Althoughitisdelicious,nobodywantstotryit.

四.信息匹配。（每空1.5分，共7.5分）

下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六个不同的旅游景点。请根据Carina,Daisy,Alexander,Sammy,Nancy五位旅

游者的信息，帮助他们选择合适的旅游景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A.AgraFort

NearthegardensoftheTajMahalstandstheimportant16th-centuryMughalmonumentknownastheRedFortof

Agra.Thispowerfulfortress（堡垒）ofredsandstoneencompasses,withinits2.5-km-longenclosurewalls,the

imperial（帝国的）cityoftheMughalrulers.Itcomprises（由...构成）manyfairy-talepalaces,suchasthe

JahangirPalaceandtheKhasMahal,builtbyShahJahan;audiencehalls,suchastheDiwan-i-Khas;andtwovery

beautifulmosques（清真寺）.

B.TajMahal

TajMahalisregardedasoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld,andsomeWesternhistorianshavenotedthatits

architectural（建筑学的）beautyhasneverbeensurpassed.TheTajisthemostbeautifulmonument（陵墓）builtby

theMughals,theMuslimrulers（统治者）ofIndia.TajMahalisbuiltentirelyofwhitemarble.Itwasconstructed

overaperiodoftwenty-twoyears,employingtwentythousandworkers.Itwascompletedin1648C.E.atacost

of32millionRupees（卢币）.

C.KeoladeoNationalPark

Thisformerduck-huntingreserveoftheMaharajasisoneofthemajorwinteringareasforlargenumbersof

aquatic（水栖的）birdsfromAfghanistan,Turkmenistan,ChinaandSiberia.Somespeciesofbirds,includingthe

rareSiberiancrane,havebeenrecordedinthepark.

D.Humayun'sTomb,Delhi

Thistomb,builtin1570,isofparticularculturalsignificanceasitwasthefirstgarden-tombontheIndian

subcontinent（E）l度次大陆）.Itinspiredseveralmajorarchitecturalinnovations,culminating（达至!）...顶峰）inthe

constructionoftheTajMahal.Thegardensalsocontainthered-and-whitesandstoneandblack-and-yellowmarble

tombofHumayun?swifeandthetombofHumayun'sbarber.

E.GrandCanyonNationalPark

TheGrandCanyonisperhapsthemostawesomesightintheUnitedStates-andoneofthewondersoftheworld.

Muchofthepark'sbeautyisrelatedtoitsgeologyandecology（生态）.Schmidtexplorestheshapeoftheland,its

plantsandanimals,anditshumanhistory.AfascinatingbookthateveryonevisitingtheGrandCanyonshould

read.TheSkywalkatGrandCanyonWestisreallyexciting.

F.SundarbansNationalPark

TheSundarbanscovers10,000squarekilometresoflandandwater（morethanhalfofitinIndia,therestin

Bangladesh）intheGangesdelta.Itcontainstheworld'slargestareaofmangrove（红树）forests.Anumberofrare

orendangeredspeciesliveinthepark,includingtigers,aquaticmammals,birdsandreptiles（爬行动物）.

31.Carinaisfondofartandlikestravellingverymuch.Inordertotakepartinthefollowingexhibition,shewants

totakesomephotosofbirdsfromallovertheworld,especiallytherareSiberiancrane.Inthemeanwhile,she

doesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

32.Daisy'smajorisbiology.SheisinterestedinstudiesoftigersinIndia.Beforegraduation,sheneedstowritean

essayonthetiger.ShehearsthatitisoneofthelargesttigerpopulationsofanyofIndia'sparks.Andsoshewants

togotheretodosomeresearch.

33.AlexanderisacollegestudentofPhysics.Helearnsthatthiscanyonisagiftfrompastgenerationsthatgoes

beyondwhatweexperience.HeislookingforwardtogoingthereandexperiencingtheSkywalkinthepark.

34.Sammymajorsinhistory.Hewillvisititagainthissummer.HesaysifsbuiltentirelyofwhiteMarbleandis

oneoftheeightwondersoftheworld.Itsbeautyisbeyonddescription,particularlyatdawn（黎明）andsunset.It

seemstoglowinthelightofthefullmoon.Onafoggymorning,thevisitorsexperienceitasifsuspendedwhen

viewedfromacrosstheJamunariver.

35.Nancycomesfromthehistorydepartment.LastsummershevisitedtheancientmarketsofAgraandthisyear

shewantstovisititagain.Notlongagoshesaid:"'ArrivingattheDelhiairport,werepresentatives（代表）were

warmlyreceived.Ourtirdnessflewinsecondsbythetraditionalwelcomethatwegotatthehotel'sreception.9,

Thenextdaytheyvisitedthefamoustomb.

五.语法填空。(每空1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置

上。

Whatwillasmarthouselook36inthefuture?First,thehousewillbe37(connect)tothe

Internet.Forexample,yourkitchenwillbelinked(连接)tothesupermarket,soyoucanhavethekitchen38

(prepare)foodforyou.Second,thefuturehousewillbe39(friend)totheenvironment.Newtechnology

willbeusedinthewallsandwindows,sothehousewillbewarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer.Third,

computerswillhelpyou40(control)thelightsandmusicinyourhouse,soyoucanalwaysstay41

(relax)andfeelcomfortable.Andfinally,yourbedroomwillhaveanelectroniccloset.Therewillbe42

touchscreen.Youwillbeable43(mix)andmatchclothesonthescreen.Thentheclosetwillfindand

bringyourclothestoyou44youarewaiting.Areyoulookingforwardto45(own)suchasmart

house?

六、书面表达（15分）

46.假如你是李华，在今天的英语课上，你们班以“Lifeinthefuture:betterorworse?”为主题进行了讨

论。请你写一篇英语短文，总结一下班上同学的讨论结果。短文需包括以下要点：

1.乐观者的观世界变得更好，人的寿命更

点：长；

2.担忧者的观世界变得更挤，环境问题更

点：多；

3.你的观点。（请补充）

注意：

(1)参考词汇：对...乐观的(beoptimisticabout)

(2)词数：80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；

⑶不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

TodaywehadadiscussionaboutthelifeinthefutureintheEnglishclass.

参考答案:

1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A

【导语】本文是作者畅想了70年后的生活。

1.句意：一些人可能会问这个问题。

question问题;address地址；choice选择:suggestion建议。根据"Whatwilltheworldbelikein70years?”

可知，此空指代这个问题，故选A。

2.句意：我们可以更快到达某个地方。

lately近来；impatiently不耐心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“In70years,theworldwillbemuch

'mailer，inmyeyes”可知，世界变得“更小”，很快地就会到达某个地方，故选D。

3.句意：我们也已经建造了一个空间站。

kept保持；mixed混合；built建立；made制造。根据“aspacestationtoo”可知，此处指建立空间站，故选C。

4.句意：十个人可以飞到空间站，每次在那里生活一个月。

run跑步；drive驾驶；walk走路；fly飞。根据“WehavealreadylandedontheMoon.Wehavealready...aspace

stationtoo”可知，在月球建立了空间站，所以是飞到空间站并生活一段时间，故选D。

5.句意：将会有更多的工厂，它们相互依赖。

agreewith同意；dependon依靠；carefor关心；lookafter照顾。根据"Nearlyeveryaccessory（配件）willcome

…companies.”可知，每个配件都来自不同的公司，所以这些工厂都会相互依赖，共同发展，故选B。

6.句意：几乎每件配件都将来自不同的公司。

different不同的；special特别的；famous出名的；usual通常的。根据“wewillneedthousandsofcompanies”

及“everyaccessory（配件）willcomefirom...companies”可知，需要许多家公司，配件都得来自不同的公司，

故选A„

7.句意：然而，环境会变得更糟。

accident事故；journey旅行；environment环境；programme程序。根据"Theweatherwillbe…andmoreiceon

highmountainswilldisappear”可知，介绍生活环境的变化，故选C。

8.句意：天气将变得更热，高山上更多的冰将消失。

hotter更热的；worse更差的；colder更冷的；better更好的。根据“moreiceonhighmountainswilldisappear”

可知，天气变热所以高山上的冰会消失，故选A。

9.句意：河水和海水会变脏。

clean干净的；heavy沉重的；dirty脏的；sweet甜的。根据“muchmorepollution”可知，水变得更脏，故选

Co

10.句意：一些国家将成功地把人送到月球和其他行星上。

planets星球；houses房子；forests森林；countries国家。根据"totheMoon”以及other可知，此处指其他的

星球，故选A。

11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C

【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的一个问题，即怎样与行人沟通，并介绍了制造商是如何解决这个

问题的。

11.细节理解题。根据"Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.”可知，无人驾驶汽车被认为

是驾驶的未来。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据“Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.“可知，无人

驾驶汽车的问题是与人沟通，故选A。

13.词义猜测题。根据"ifadriverlesscarisyielding,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.“可知，如果一

辆无人驾驶汽车正在让路，它可以左右闪烁两个白色灯，单词"yielding”指的是“让路”，故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据“Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsare

doing.”可知，根据福特和弗吉尼亚理工大学的说法，可以通过闪光信号解决这个问题，故选A。

15.细节理解题。根据"Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.”可知,一个快

速闪烁的灯告诉路人汽车即将加速，故选C。

16.A17.A18.C19.D20.A

【分析】这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎・贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主

持人很不满。

16.细节理解题。根据"Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching”可矢口主持

采访的人是AzizaBellamyo故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据“IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay...towashmyclothesand

cookmymealsandentertainme”可知，Bertha表达了自己的想法和态度，而“whatyou'resayingissurprising^^

是对Bertha说的话的评价。故选A。

18.推理判断题。根据“Youknowwhat.Bertha?Fmstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.You9re

justaboastful,spoiledalien”可知主持人对Bertha很不满意。故选Co

19.推理判断题。伯莎没有讲述自己星球的生活，A选项“InowknowmuchaboutZademol”表述错误；B选

项“Weshouldtrytoimproveourearth”文中没有明确的线索，表述错误；根据"Doyouthinkit'spossiblethat

thisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest”可知C选项“IdislikethefamilyBerthaisstaying

with”表述错误。根据“whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.,,46Ifsoddtomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.^^

以及'Tmstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.You'rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知主持人

觉得和一个外星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选Do

20.推理判断题。根据"You'ejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A选项“being

boastfulwillwinusfewfHends”自夸让人没什么朋友符合题意。故选A。

21.A22.D23.B24.D25.B

【导语】本文讲述了技术影响了我们生活的各个方面，从我们工作的方式到我们玩的方式，甚至将改变我

们的思想，并将极大地影响我们的生活，本文介绍了深深地影响我们的三大现代技术：全球定位系统，太

空技术和水下机器人。最终得出结论：我们应该接受现代科技，否则我们就赶不上时代潮流了。

21.推理判断题。根据“It'sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesin

space",可知人们甚至希望有一天太空技术能把人类带到太空中的新房子里，说明动作还没有完成，与A

项矛盾，故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据UnderwaterRobot的第二句"Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichwere

destroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.”可知它将被用来搜寻很久以前在深海中被摧毁的古

代船只。故选D。

23.推理判断题。本文讲述了技术影响了我们生活的各个方面，根据"Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmodem

technology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.”可知对于我们来说，学习新科技很重要。故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据"It'sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact（精确的）information.It

tellsyouwheretheuserisontheEarthinallweatherconditions.Ifsmadeupofthreeparts:satellites,control

equipment（设备）onlandandreceivers.”可知这是一个利用卫星的无线电信号来显示精确信息的系统。它会

告诉你用户在各种天气条件下在地球上的位置。它由三部分组成：卫星、陆地上的控制设备和接收器。故

选D。

25.推理判断题。本文讲述了技术影响了我们生活的各个方面，从我们工作的方式到我们玩的方式，甚至

将改变我们的思想，并将极大地影响我们的生活。根据本文主要内容可知本段的主要目的是要告诉我们科

技正改变着世界。故选B。

26.D27.B28.E29.A30.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有特色的餐厅。

26.根据“Ifyouareinterestedinfoodanddrinks,pleasefollowmetohavealookatthesespecialrestaurants.9，KT

知，如果你对食物和饮料感兴趣，请跟我来看看这些特色餐厅。此处需要填入一个起承上启下作用的句子；

D项“我相信你会喜欢它们的“符合语境，故选D。

27.根据"Whenyouareinside,youcaifttakeoffyourcoatbecauseitisverycold.”可矢口，当你在里面的时候，

你不能脱掉外套，因为天气很冷。由此可知，此处要进一步说明有多冷；结合选项，B项”这家餐馆的温度

大约是零下5度”符合语境，故选B。

28.根据上文“First,let'svisittheSnowCastleRestaurantinFinland."和下文"Third,ifyouwanttoeatnatural

fbodandkeephealthy”可知，此处是介绍第二个餐厅；结合选项，E项“其次，瑞士有一家非常吓人的餐厅”

符合语境，故选E。

29.根据“Andmanyingredients（原料）aredirectlypickedfromthegardeneveryday.”可知，许多原料都是每天

直接从花园里摘的；由此推知，食材很新鲜。A项“它们真的很新鲜”符合语境，故选A。

30.根据上文“doyouwanttohavedinnerwithfriendsat50metershighintheair?Canyouimaginethefeelings

thatyouaretriedonyourseattoeatfbod?”可知，在50米的高空和朋友共进晚餐，或被绑在安全椅上吃东西，

这些是什么样的感觉，你想知道吗？结合选项，C项“如果你想尝试一下，请来空中晚餐餐厅”承接上文，

符合文意，故选C。

31.C32.F33.E34.B35.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了六个不同的旅游景点。

31.根据题干中“shewantstotakesomephotosofbirdsfromallovertheworld,especiallytherareSiberian

crane.”可知，她喜欢给鸟拍照，所以选项C“Keoladeo国家公园。这个前马哈尔阿哈斯的猎鸭保护区是大量

来自阿富汗，土库曼斯坦，中国和西伯利亚的水生鸟类的主要越冬区之一。公园里记录了一些种类的鸟，

包括稀有的西伯利亚的鹤”与其信息一致。故选C。

32.根据题干中“SheisinterestedinstudiesoftigersinIndia.”可知，她对老虎感兴趣，选项F"Sundarbans国

家公园Sundarbans在恒河三角洲占有1