湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）1．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Canada. B．Britain. C．Germany.2．HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy.3．Whosedictionaryisthis?A．Peter's. B．Toby's. C．Frank's.4．HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.5．WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A．Asinger. B．Awriter. C．Anengineer.二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）6．听材料，回答问题。（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Doctorandpatient.（2）Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A．Takesomephotos. B．Gototheconcert C．Joinareadingclub.7．听材料，回答问题。（1）Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybike.（2）Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?A．8kilometers. B．9kilometers. C．10kilometers.8．听材料，回答问题。（1）WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?A．HelpJenny. B．Haveaparty. C．Dohousework.（2）WhymustJennystayathome?A．Toplayinterestinggames. B．Tostudyforhermathtest. C．Toprepareforatrip.9．听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?A．Westernplays. B．Modernmovies. C．Chineseculture.（2）Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A．Gardeningbooks. B．Historybooks. C．Sciencebooks.（3）Whenisthelibraryclosed?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.10．听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．TointerviewMr.Black. B．Tohaveameeting. C．Todrinkcoffee.（2）Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A．At9:00. B．At10:00. C．At11:00.（3）WhereistheSpringTeahouse?A．OnWoyiRoad. B．OnYuandaRoad. C．OnXinhuaRoad.11．听材料，回答问题。（1）Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?A．About11meters. B．About13meters. C．About15meters.（2）Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?A．Byreadingyourface. B．Byreadingyourfingerprint. C．Byreadingyourcard（3）WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?A．Drivethebus. B．Communicatewiththem. C．Offerthemfood三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解HotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We'relookingforexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshould>behealthy>bewell-dressed>bereliable(值得信赖的)Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.12．HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?A．Forthreehours. B．Forsevenhours. C．Foreighthours.13．WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?A．400dollarsamonth. B．Twofreedaysaweek. C．Allmealsforfree.阅读理解WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics(话题).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows(^L)throughwesternEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly—flowsuptheriverfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips(炸鱼薯条).Andit'sdelicious.14．WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A．At9:00a.m.,Monday. B．At10:30a.m.,Tuesday. C．At9:30p.m.,Friday.15．WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A．Itstallwaveofwater. B．Itsbeautifulriverbank. C．Itsdeepriverbed.16．Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably_______________.A．abusinessplan B．atravelguide C．asciencereport阅读理解Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine(界定)aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.17．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph(段落)One?A．Tointroduceatopic. B．Togiveexamples. C．Toprovideasolution.18．Insomeparents'eyes,what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?A．Beinghappy. B．Stayinghealthy. C．Gettinggoodgrades.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"bigshots"inthethirdparagraphmean?A．好学生 B．神枪手 C．大人物20．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?A．Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful. B．Schoolgradesaren'teverything.C．Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.21．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Learningisalifelongjourney.C．Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.阅读理解MartinStrelisaswimmer,/bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奋战)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"Fishman","HumanFish"oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld".In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(纪录片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?22．HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A．Bywatchinghispartners. B．Bylearningfromacoach. C．Byteachinghimself.23．WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?A．SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver. B．SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.C．SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'inspirational"meaninParagraphFive?A．鼓舞人心的 B．心灰意冷的 C．栩栩如生的25．Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A．Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B．Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C．Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.26．Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A．SwimforFun B．ChallengetheImpossible C．FightforJobs四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.27．.♦MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,28．.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.♦MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances(经济状况)willbebetter.29．.Learntoreward(奖励)yourselfwithrichexperiences.♦Changedvalues30．.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories(回忆)withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress(压力),bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,31．.A.andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB.HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyC.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangeD.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderE.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully"armed".Everyonewaswearinggoggles(护目镜)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(实验).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone^labpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."Wow!That'ssobeautiful!"theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour"noises".Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneeded.toanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.32．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?33．WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?34．WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir"noises"?35．Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?36．WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?六、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy37．wouldn'tworkItwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme38．.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto39．."What'swrongwithher?"oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent."Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe40．.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼泪)runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.41．?Ihadastuttering(结巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)atschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever42．mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait43．formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn'tmeanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,"Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"Thosesimplewordsmademefeel44．andencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost45．stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea46．justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.37．A．eyes B．hands C．mouth38．A．noisily B．silently C．proudly39．A．suggest B．encourage C．laugh40．A．hardest B．easiest C．funniest41．A．What B．Why C．Where42．A．praised B．rushed C．comforted43．A．sadly B．angrily C．patiently44．A．loved B．hated C．refused45．A．started B．stopped C．doubled46．A．student B．manager C．teacher七、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入,1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henryis47．Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.48．(luck),hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.Sohe49．(land)inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand50．(hunger),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he51．(call)intoabighouse.Theretworich52．(brother),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold53．(he)nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-pound(百万英镑)banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?54．hewasinrags(衣衫褴褛)andlookeddirty.Then,55．everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest56．(please)Henry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?八、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)dance.Theperformers(表演者)dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs(手帕)orfansintheirhands.It'saverypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.57．Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。58．Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.TheybegintoprepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.59．DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYear'scallsfromhousetohouse.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.60．Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands(挥舞红绸带).Peoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)towelcomethedancers.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。61．Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopularexerciseforcitypeople.九、写作(满分15分)62．最近，你班召开了一次以"WhatAreGoodParentsLike?"为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求：1））80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)；2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。SamSamGoodparentsareunderstanding.Theyneverpushustoohardwhenwegetpoorgrades.Myparentsaresupportive.Theyalwaysbringoutthebestinme.BobAmyGoodparentsarelikestarsinthesky.Sometimeswecan'tseethem,buttheyarealwaysthere.WhatAreGoodParentsLike?Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】A6．【答案】（1）A（2）A7．【答案】（1）A（2）A8．【答案】（1）A（2）A9．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A10．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A11．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A【答案】12．C13．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了招聘酒店员工，详细地介绍了工作时间、要求和报酬等。【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12．细节推理题。根据Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7amto3pm.您的工作时间是早上7点到下午3点。可知伊莎贝拉酒店的工人一天应该工作8个小时。故答案为C。13．细节理解题。根据allmealsforfree，所有膳食免费。可知伊莎贝拉酒店将为员工提供免费用餐。故答案为C。【答案】14．B15．A16．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的一些著名景点以及好吃的一些食物。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。14．推理判断题。根据Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.可知开放时间为上午10:00到下午5:00，但在星期五，关闭时间是晚上8:30。因此可知我们星期二上午10:30可以参观大英博物馆。故答案为B。15．细节理解题。根据It'swellknownfortheSevernBore-atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly(定期地)flowsuptheriverfromthesea可知它以塞文孔闻名一有规律地定期地从海上向河上游流动的高高的波浪。故答案为A。16．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics(话题).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!当我们谈论英国时，你会想到什么？大本钟、唐宁街和塔桥一直是我们的热门话题。但是关于英国还有很多其他的事实，来看看吧！同时结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一些著名景点以及好吃的一些食物。因此可知这则材料最易可能来自于一本旅游指南。故答案为B。【答案】17．A18．C19．C20．B21．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者认为学习成绩不能代表一切，学习应该是一生的旅程。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。17．段落大意题。根据第一段Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?我们从小就被教导，要想成功，就必须努力学习，在学校取得好成绩，事实上，好学生可能只会做自己不喜欢的工作，有的甚至过着不快乐的生活，为什么会这样？可知作者写第一段的目的介绍一个话题。故答案为A。18．细节理解题。根据Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.可知在一些家长看来，学习成绩对孩子来说是最重要的。故答案为C。19．短语猜测题。根据Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.可知事实上，有很多不仅仅是人在没有完成学业的情况下成功。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知bigshots意为"大人物”。故答案为C。20．推理判断题。Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.可知如果你已经完成学业，继续学习，因为你在学校学到的东西永远不足以让你过上满意的生活。如果你还在学习，不管你在学校的成绩是好是坏，只要你用心去做，就不要把你的学业成绩看得太重。继续学习，充分利用你最大的天赋。这样你才能过上幸福成功的生活。因此可知作者的观点是学校成绩不是一切。故答案为B。21．推理判断题。根据Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.可知如果你已经完成学业，继续学习，因为你在学校学到的东西永远不足以让你过上满意的生活。如果你还在学习，不管你在学校的成绩是好是坏，只要你用心去做，就不要把你的学业成绩看得太重。继续学习，充分利用你最大的天赋。这样你才能过上幸福成功的生活。因此可知我们能推断出学习是一生的旅程。故答案为B。【答案】22．C23．B24．A25．B26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了游泳爱好者马丁斯特雷尔的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22．细节理解题。根据第一段Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassix.可知六岁的时候，他自己学游泳，故答案为C。23．细节理解题。根据第二段Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.可知在他所有的成就中，最伟大的是他的亚马孙河游泳。故答案为B。24．词义猜测题。根据第五段Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.可知这个有关毅力和努力的故事鼓励了很多年轻人，因此判断这个故事是鼓舞人心的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为鼓舞人心的，故答案为A。25．细节理解题。根据第六段Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.可知马丁游泳不是为了钱。相反，他游泳是为了告诉人们保持水清洁的重要性，故答案为B。26．文章标题题。根据最后一段Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)oftheimpossible.马丁总是在搜寻不可能的挑战，可知本文主要讲了马丁参与各种游泳挑战的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为挑战不可能，故答案为B。【答案】27．B；28．D；29．E；30．C；31．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了把时间和金钱花在最重要的事情上的乐趣。详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。【点评】考查任务型阅读：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。27．细节推理题。根据前句Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless如今，似乎很多人都试图用更少的钱过上更多的生活。可知说的是生活，结合选项，应说这里有一些简单生活的好处。故答案为B。28．细节理解题。根据前句Themorethingsyouown，可知说的是你拥有更多空闲的时间，结合选项以及结构themore…，themore…，可知D项合适，应说你拥有的东西越多，你就越需要花更多的时间来保持它们的整齐。故答案为D。29．细节理解题。根据前句"Moneysaved"可知说的是省钱，结合选项，应说你可以省点钱，来一次特别的旅行。故答案为E。30．细节理解题。根据前句"Changedvalues"可知说的是价值观的改变，结合选项，应说一旦你打破了习惯，你的价值观就会改变。故答案为C。31．细节理解题。根据前句Starttoday，可知说的是现在开始，结合选项，应说从今天开始，你会发现少即是多。故答案为A。【答案】32．Hewassurprised.33．Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.34．No./No,Shewasn't.35．Theyhadtowritealabreport.36．(It's)specialandinteresting/surprising/educational.(最好答2点)【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了作者作为交换生，在法国学习了两年，第一次上化学实验室课时的感觉是惊讶的。他发现学生们全副武装，每个人都戴着护目镜，还有手套。科学实验课安全第一。课堂上经常充满欢笑和尖叫。露易丝太太对学生的“噪音”一点也不生气。她自己甚至还和学生合影呢!【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。32．细节理解题。根据ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully"armed".Everyonewaswearinggoggles(护目镜)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.可知，第一次在化学实验室上课时，我惊讶地发现学生们全副武装。所以作者第一次在实验室上化学课时是感到吃惊的。故答案为Hewassurprised.33．细节理解题。根据Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryonelabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.可知，特别的是，每上一堂实验课，露易丝夫人都会更换每个人的实验搭档，让他们和不同的同学一起工作。所以露易丝太太在每个实验班都换了每个人的实验搭档，是为了让他们和不同的同学一起工作。故答案为Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.34．细节理解题。根据Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour"noises".Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!可知，露易丝太太对我们的噪音一点也不生气。她自己甚至还和我们合影呢！故答案为No,shewasn't.35．细节理解题。根据Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.可知，做完一个实验后，我们要写一份实验报告。故答案为Theyhavetowritealabreport.36．推理表达题。根据Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."Wow!That'ssobeautiful!"theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour"noises".Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!可知，课堂上经常充满欢笑和尖叫。我们曾经试着燃烧化学物质，观察火焰的颜色。不同的化学物质产生不同颜色的火焰，包括亮橙色和深绿色。我们班的许多学生都很惊讶。"哇！太美了!！"他们尖叫着，然后兴奋地拍照，发到网上，寄给他们的朋友们。露易丝太太对我们的"噪音"一点也不生气。她自己甚至还和我们合影呢！所以我觉得路易斯太太的实验课很活跃、有趣。故答案为IthinkMrs.Lewis'sexperimentclassisverylivelyandinteresting.【答案】37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者从小说话结巴，在Brown老师的鼓励下，克服这个困难，并且最终成为老师的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。37．句意：我知道怎么说，但我的嘴不工作。A眼睛，B手，C嘴，根据上句knewhowtosaythem知道怎么说，但是应该是嘴不工作，故答案是C。38．句意：全班同学都在默默地等我A嘈杂地，B沉默地，C自豪地，根据下句Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.能听见我的心跳声，应该是大家都在静静地等我，故答案是B。39．句意：一些学生开始笑了。A建议，B鼓励，C嘲笑，根据下文Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent.可知大家开始嘲笑我，故答案是C。40．句意：但是第一次总是最难的。A难的，B最容易的，C最有趣的，根据Butthefrstwasalwaysthe和语境，应该是开头是最难的，故答案是A。41．句意：为什么呢？我有口吃(结巴)问题。A什么，B为什么，C哪儿，根据下文Ihadastuttering(结巴)problem解释了自己是结巴，应该是问为什么，故答案是B。42．句意：我想说话时，她从不催我。A表扬，B催促，C安慰，根据下句whenIwastryingtotalk当我想说话的时候。应该是她从不催促我，故答案是B。43．句意：她在我说话的时候帮我放松，会一直耐心等我把话说完。A伤心地，B生气地，C耐心地，根据上文她从不催促我，可知是耐心地等待，故答案是C。44．句意：那些简单的话让我感到被爱和鼓励。A爱，B讨厌，C拒绝，根据上句Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup.你的大脑动作太快，嘴巴跟不上，对于老师表扬，作者肯定很喜欢，故答案是A。45．句意：当我进入高中时，我几乎停止口吃。A开始，B停止，C怀疑，根据下句.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.大学一点问题也没有了，可知停止了结巴，故答案是B。46．句意：小时候，我从未想过自己会像布朗夫人一样成为一名教师，把爱和关怀传递给学生。A学生，B经理，C老师，根据后面passingloveandcareontomystudents可知成为了老师，故答案是C。【答案】47．an；48．Luckily；49．landed；50．hungry；51．wascalled；52．brothers；53．him；54．Because；55．to；56．toplease【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一张百万英镑的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识反复推敲以求得解答。作答时需要注意词形的变换本篇中还需注意句首的单词首字母应大写等规范问题。47．句意：Henry是一个美国商人。根据businessman，可数名词单数形式，前面需要用不定冠词，表"一个、一位"概念，American是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an，故答案为an。48．句意：幸运的是，他被一艘开往伦敦的船发现并接走了。luck，幸运，名词，上文提到他被大风刮到大海里，设空后下文表述他被发现并被接走，因此设空处表"幸运地"，且修饰全句，因此应用