英语应用文写作模板

英语应用文写作模板（信函Letter）一、咨询信★★★★★写作模式：写信目的+介绍背景+询问详情+表示谢意，期盼回复DearSirorMadam，Asa…,Iamwritingtoaskif….….I，dappreciateitifyoucould…/Iwillbelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.（两句皆可）Trulyyours，XiaoXing投诉信★★★★★写作模式：提出投诉+具体投诉内容+要求DearSirorMadam，Iwritethistoplaceacomplaintagainst…/Iventuretowritetocomplainabout…（两句皆可）thequalityof…Ibought….During…hasbeeninmypossession,problemshaveemergedoneafteranother.Foronething,…Foranother,….Therefore，Iwishyouwouldlookintooccurrenceimmediatelyandsendmeareplacementassoonaspossible.orIwilldemandarefund.Yours，XiaoXing常用句型：(1)Iwritetoshowmygreatangeratyour…(2)Iamwritingtoprotestagainstyour…(3)Iamwritingtocomplainabout…(4)Mycomplaintaboutyour…isbasedonthefactthat…(5)Hopeyouwillimproveyour…(6)Ihopeyouwilltakestepstorectifythissituationsoon.(7)Itishightimeyoutooksomemeasurestosolve…(8)Isincerelyhopesuchthingswillnevertakeplaceagain.(9)Youmustrectifythesituation,orIwilltakeittothecourt.(10)Ifyoucan’tgivemeasatisfactoryanswer,IwillcomplainittotheConsumerAssociation邀请信★★★★★写作模式：发出邀请+说明事由+说明活动地点、时间+表示期待、感谢邀请信分为发出的邀请信和回复别人的邀请信。㈠发出的邀请信⑴Dear…，Weshouldbeverygratefulifyoucould…/MayItaketheopportunitytoyouto….（两句皆可）.Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucomeandwhenyouwillbeabletomakeit.Sincerely，XiaoXing⑵Dear…,Iwonderifthereisanychanceforyoutocometo….Itwouldbemypleasuretosharetheimportantmomentswithyou.…Iamgladtotellyouthat….Therearealsoarrangementsfor…,whichIamsureyouwillthoroughlyenjoy.Thedinnerstartsat…sothatwecanhaveaniceandlongevening.Iwouldloveforyoutoattend,sopleasureletmeknowyourdecision.Love，XiaoXing㈡回复别人的邀请信一般情况下为拒绝别人的邀请信Dear…，It，sanhonorformetobeinvited,butIdeeplyregretbeingunableto….….IdohopeIcanhaveachancetovisit….Regretfully，XiaoXing（此种写信格式为齐头式写作）另：附邀请信参考句式：①Itwouldgiveme/usgreatpleasuretohaveyourpresenceattheReception/Dinner/Ceremonytobeheldon…(date)at…（place）at…（time）.②Itismypleasure,onbehalfof…,toinviteyoutovisitouruniversityforaweek/topresentakey-notespeechon….③Wearehaving/planninga…on…(date)andwethinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucanjoinus.致歉信★★★写作模式:表示歉意+说明理由+提出弥补措施+请求原谅DearSirorMadam，IregrettotellyouthatIwon，tbeableto….Consequently,Iwishtoknowifitwouldbepossibleforyouto….IapologizeforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused,andthankyouforyourunderstanding.Youcancontactmeat…,orcallmeat….YoursSincerely，XiaoXing常用表达：0.I’mterriblysorryfor…1.Iwritetoapologizeforhavingcausedyousomuchtrouble.2.Pleaseacceptmyapologyformyrudebehaviorattheparty.3.Iamwritingtoexpressmyapologyfor…4.Iamsorryforcausingyouallthisinconvenience.5.Ireallydidn’tmeantohurt/offend/insultyou.6.Ishallnotbesorude/late/carelessagain.感谢信★★★写作模式:表示感谢+说明事由+再次表示感谢Dear…,PleaseacceptmythanksfortheverypleasanttimeIspenttogetherwithyoufor…,Iverymuchappreciatedyourhospitality…..Iknowthebeautifuldaywillkeepmehappyforalongtime.Thanksagainforyourwarmhospitalityandgoodbye!IhopeIcanreturnyourfavorsat…verysoon.Cordially,XiaoXing常用句型：(1).Idon’tknowhowtoexpressmygratitudeforyou…(2).IcannottellyouhowmuchIoweyou…(3).Itwasthoughtful/kind/generousofyou…(4).Thankyouagainforyourgenerosity/hospitality/generoushelp/assistance…(5).Iamsoluckythat…(6).Iamwritingtoexpressmyappreciationfor…(7).IhopeIhavethechancetoreciprocateyourkindness.(8).HowgratefulIamfor…(9).beofgreathelpto…(10).be(feel)greatlyenlightenedby…推荐信★★★★★写作模式:TowhomItMayConcern,(解释为相关负责人)Inreplyto…(人名)requestforaletterofrecommendation,Ihavegreatpleasuretowritethisletterinhisfavor.…(人名)wasworkingwithmefor…(three、four)yearsinthecapacityofconfidentialclerk.Weareonceverygoodworkingterms.…(人名)leftmejustbecause….Duringtheyearshewasinmyservice,hisworkwashighlyappreciatedbyeeveryoneinmyfirm.Hewasconscientioustohisworkandresponsibleforhisclients.Iamsureyouwillfindhimstrictlyhonesthardworkingandintelligentinthebestsenseoftheword,asIfoundhishere.YoursSincerely，XiaoXing七、辞职信★★★ 写作模式:提出辞职+说明原因、表示遗憾或感谢+期盼回复Dear…,Iamwritingtoinformyouofmyintentionofwithdrawingformmycurrentpositionin….Thankyouverymuchforhavinggivenmethisopportunitytotakesuchapromisingpositionin…. Thoughhaving….I,unfortunately,findthat….Firstofall,…,moreover,….Therefore,Idecidedtoquitthispositionaftercarefulconsideration.Iwishyouwillconsidermyrequest.Iapologizeinadvanceforanyinconvenienceitmightbringtoyou.YoursSincerely，XiaoXing另：附辞职信参考句式：①Lookingbackupon….②mypresentjobdoesn’tfallinwithmyprevioustrainingandstrength.③However,Asayoungmanwhoseprimaryinterestis…ratherthan….④Ihavehadaveryhappyandenjoyabletimeworkingwithyouandothercolleagues,fromwhomIhavereceivedlotsofhelpandhavelearntmuch.⑤Pleaseacceptmysinceregratitude,asmuchasmyregretfornotbeingabletoservehereanylonger.⑥IamsorrytoinformyoubythisletterthatIplanto….八、求职信★★★写作模式:自我介绍、说明求职原因+表示个人能力、经历及求职动机+希望取得面试机会、表示感谢DearSirorMadam，Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionof…youadvertisedinyesterday’s….Tobrieflyintroducemyself,Iamagraduatestudentof…universitymajoringin…,andexpectgraduationthisJune,notonlyhaveIexcellentacademicperformanceinallcourses,Ialsopossestherichexperienceof…Myinteractivepersonalskillandteamworkspiritarealsoappropriateforthispost.Mycompleteresumeisattached.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldarrangeraninterviewatyourearliestconvenience.YoursSincerely，XiaoXing常用句型：(1)Iseeyouradvertisementinyesterday’sChinaDailythat…(2)Iaminterestedinthepost/Ishouldliketoapplyforthepostofwhichyouadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily…(3)Ishouldbeverymuchliketobeconsideredforthepostof…whichwasadvertisedin…(4)Iamlookingforajobas…andwouldbegratefulifyouwouldconsidermeforsuchapostinyourfirm.(5)Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply/theinterview.(6)IlookforwardtohearingfromyouandIdohopeIshallhavetheopportunityofaninterview九、请求信（入学申请信）★★★写作模式:介绍自己、提出请求+说明原因及其它事项+表达协议、期盼回复DearSirorMadam，…，andIamwritinginthehopeofyourassistanceto/Iwouldliketoapplyfor…/Iwonderifyoucouldsparesometimeto….(三句皆可)…. Thankyouforyourtimeandpatience./Thankyouforyourconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply./Lookingforwardtoapromptreplyformyou.(三句皆可)SincerelyYours,XiaoXing常用表达方式:(1)Couldyouplease...(2)Couldyoupossibly...(3)Woulditbepossibleto...(4)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...(5)Wouldyouminddoing...(6)Iwonderifyoucould...(7)Couldyou...(8)Canyou...(9)Iwouldlikeyouto...(10)Wouldyouminddoing...入学申请信常用句型：(1)Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutyourcollegeaswellasapplicationforms…(2)IamwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtainanopportunitytodograduatestudyinyouruniversity.(3)Thankyouverymuchfortheinformationyousentmeaboutyourcollegeandfortheapplicationforms,whichIamreturningwiththreelettersofrecommendation,acertifiedcopyofmytranscriptand…(4)ThankyouforyourenquiryaboutthepossibilityofcomingasaVisitingScholartotheDepartmentof…Weshouldbeverypleasedtowelcomeyouhere,andtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheactivitiesoftheDepartment.(5)AndIamlookingforwardyourearlyreply(6)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutme,pleasecontactmeat…十、建议信★★★写作模式:自我介绍、说明目的+委婉提出建议及改进措施或提出忠告+礼貌地总结或期盼回复TowhomItMayConcern,(解释为相关负责人)Asa…,Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoexpressmyappreciationforyourkindassistanceasalways.Meanwhile,Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialtoexpressmyviewsconcerning….Inthefirstplace,….Iwouldalsorecommend….Lastbutnotleast,….Ihopethatyoutakemysuggestionsintoseriousconsideration.YoursSincerely，XiaoXing常用句型：(1)Iwouldliketosuggestthat...(2)MayIsuggestthat...(3)Perhapswecould...(4)Couldyouplease...(5)Howabout...(6)Whatabout...(7)Whydon’twe...(8)Letus...十一、贺信★★★★★写作模式:说明事由并表达自己衷心的祝贺+展开评论事件、赞扬收信人+再次表达良好祝愿Dear…,Iammuchdelightedtolearnthat….ThisisaspecialandhappymomentforyouandIamveryproudofyourachievement.…notonly…,butalso….Ibelievethispositionwillbeanewbeginning,achanceforyoutoembraceafullerlifeandpavethewayforabrilliantfuturecareer.Pleaseacceptmymostsincerecongratulations!Bestwishes,YoursSincerely，XiaoXing（备忘录Memo）备忘录有约定俗成的结构和格式，一般由五个部分组成：To:收文人From:发文人Date:日期Subject:事由，内容只需要用名词或动名词等少数几个词，甚至一个词做简略陈述。Message:正文，直入主题，列出最重要的信息或结论。备忘录的内容有如新闻写作，需要包括以下几个要素：谁，什么，何时，何地，为什么。备忘录有可能是通知，也可能是呼吁人们参加某个活动或采取某个行动。注意：备忘录的收文人只要写全名即可，无需称呼语，结尾处也不需要结束语和签名。范例：Directions:Youarethepresidentofacompany.WriteamemotoPercyShelley,thevice-presidentontheemployee'strainingoncomputer:1）Theneedtotraintheemployees,2）detailedinformation,3）askhimtowriteaplan.To:PercyShelley,VicePresidentFrom:LiMing,PresidentDate:January10th,2006Subject:ComputerTrainingoftheStaffAswediscussedearlierthisweek,Iagreewithyouthatourfirmisfacedupwithproblemofthehighrateofcomputerilliteracyofthestaff.Weneedtomakeupaplanfortrainingouremployeesinthenewfield.Iwouldlikeyoutodesignourownin-housecomputer-trainingprogram.Wehadbetterclassifytheemployeesandputthemthroughtheprograminturn.Writeupabriefproposal,describingwhatyouthinktheprogramshouldcover.Assumetheclassrunsfourhoursaweekfortenweeks.Also,assumepeoplehavenopriorcomputerknowledgeoranyformalcourseworkincomputerscience.（128）（通知Announcement/Notice）例1你是英语系学生会主席，你系决定于6月3日（星期一）下午6：30在大礼堂举行“毕业晚会”，将有精彩的文艺演出，要求全系学生参加。请写一则通知，告诉大家准时参加。Wordsforreference：大礼堂：auditorium毕业晚会：graduationparty文艺演出：programofentertainmentNoticeAllthestudentsofEnglishDepartmentarerequiredtoattendtheGraduationPartyat6:30onJune3(Monday).Therewillbewonderfulprogramsofentertainment.Allthestudentsarerequestedtobeattheauditoriumontime.StudentUnionoftheEnglishDepartmentJune1,2008例2：事由：欢迎美国学生来我校参观时间：2006年6月8号上午9：00至13：00人数：约35人具体安排：8：40校门口集合欢迎客人9：00到10：30接待室开欢迎会，互赠礼物10：30到11：30参观校园、图书馆、实验室和语言实验室11：30午餐学生饭堂13：00校门口送别AnnouncementAbout35studentswillvisitoutschoolfrom9a.m.to13onJune8,2006.Inordertowelcomethem,wearegoingtogatheratthegateofourschoolat8:40a.m.From9to10:30wewillholdawelcomepartyatthereceptionroom.Inthispartywecangivegiftstoeachother.Inthenexthourwewillshowthemaroundthecampus,thelibrary,thelaboratoryandthelanguagelaboratory.Ataround11:30wewillhavelunchinthestudentcanteen,andat13:00wewillsaygoodbyetothematthegate.（电子邮件Email）例：Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteane-mailaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertowriteitontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.写信人：王英（）收信人：Mr.Smith（）内容：王英感谢攻读研究生的申请得到接受，但没有能力支付学费，希望能获得奖学金帮助他完成学业。FromToSubject：ToapplyforthescholarshipJune7,2006DearMr.Smith,Iamsopleasedtolearnthatmyapplicationforadmissiontopostgraduatestudyatyouruniversityhasbeenapproved.Myproblemisthatmytuitionisstillsomewhatshortfortheamountrequired.Inthiscase,Ihopetoobtainsomefinancialassistance.WouldyoukindlyadvisemeifthereissuchapossibilityIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,WangYing（便笺ShortNote）便笺是为了各种目的而写的简短书信体留言，用于熟人、亲人、朋友和同事等之间对于近一两天内将发生事情的联系，如请假条、约会、告别、道歉、借东西、留言等。便笺的形式简单，语言随意、简洁且口语化。便笺较短，因此必须言简意赅，避免繁文缛节。有时，便笺也会直接用收信人的名字，省略“Dear”等称呼，结尾处也不用结束语，直接签名。特别需要注意的是，便笺上一定要注明日期。便笺格式如下：Mar.20,2007日期Tom,称呼…正文Anne签名范文:Mar.8thKate,IwonderifyoucanlendmeyourMLAHandbookforAcademicWriting.Iamintheprocessofwritingmygraduationthesis,andneedtoconsultthebooknowandthenforstandardformatting.ThusImightneedtokeepthebookforaboutamonthandahalf,andIhopethatwouldnotbringanyinconveniencetoyou.IassureyouthatIwillmaintainthebookingoodcondition.Ifpossible,pleasegivemeacallandIwillcomebyyourhousetopickupthebook.Thankyouverymuch！LiMing（简历CV/Resume）1.信头:姓名及联系方式2.个人情况(personalinformation):dateofbirth,placeofbirth,maritalstatus,health&interests3.学历(educationbackground):按从现在到过去的时间，包括专业和学历4.工作经历(workexperience):按从现在到过去的时间推移，内容包括单位名称、地址、所任工作5.其他情况(otherinformation-skills,certificates,honors…):如参加专业活动，所担任职务获奖情况，以及所获得成就6.证明人(references):availableuponrequest例1：XudongTianRoom305,Dorm6,GuangdongInstituteofTechnology,Conghua,Guangzhou.TEL:078E-MAILCAREEROBJECTIVE:AnEnglishteacherincollegesanduniversitieswhereIcanmaximizemyEnglishabilityandknowledgeoflinguisticsandappliedlinguisticsEDUCATION:CompletedbasiccoursesofEnglishandJapaneseinGuangdongInstituteofTechnologysince2004.SKILLS:ProficientinEnglish,passingboththespeakingandpapertestsofCET4;ComputerskillsinWindows,passingtheNationalComputerTestofCLanguage---Band2Personalinformation:female,borninGuangzhou,onJune7,1984,unmarried,healthy(招聘和征稿Wanted）例1：陶氏（Dow）化学公司是全球第五大化学公司，年销售额达200亿美元。陶氏生产化工产品、塑料和农用产品，并为164个国家的客户提供服务。陶氏在世界各地拥有员工43，000人。现诚聘秘书1人。工作职责：准备月报及有关文件，日常秘书工作；条件：英语或秘书专业学士学位，至少两年秘书工作经验，熟练掌握英语（写和说）以及计算机能力。WantedDowChemicalCompanyisthefifthbiggestchemicalcompanyoftheworld.Dowhasrevenuesof$20billionforthefiscalyear.Thecompanyproduceschemicalproducts,plasticsandproductsforagriculture.Andthecompanyhasmorethan43,000employeesintheworldandprovidesservicesforcustomersfrom164countries.AsthedevelopmentofDow,thecompanyisnowseekingforasecretarywiththeresponsibilitiesofpreparingmonthlyreportsandrelateddocuments.Andhe/shewouldalsobeexpectedtomanagesomeroutinesecretarywork.Qualifications:Bachelor’sdegreeofEnglishorSecretarymajor,atleasttwoyears’experienceofsecretary,goodatEnglishspeaking,writingandcomputeroperating.征稿启示出版：issue/publish稿件：contributions/manuscripts例2：Wewouldliketoaskforcontributionsfrom…Ourjournalismainlyintendedfor…Ifwedon’tadoptyourcontributions,wewillsendbacktoyouinthreemonths.（海报poster）海报多是宣传广告。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯等。登出海报的日期常写在最后一行，顶格写。一般的英文海报的格式如下：POSTER(居中)FriendlyBasketballMatch(居中)AllAreWelcome(居中)OrganizedbytheStudents'Unionofourschool,afriendlybasketballmatchwillbeheldbetweenMiddleSchoolteamandoursonthebasketballcourtonSaturday,June5,1993at4.TheSchoolStudents'Union(右对齐)Tuesday,June1.(靠左)电影海报范文：ThisWeek'sFilm(居中)Name:ModernTime(#片名要斜体)Time:7.Saturday,April10Place:ThemeetinghallFare:OneYuanTicketoffice:Theschoolgatehouse促销海报GOODNEWS(居中)SummerClearanceSales(居中)Allthegoodsonshowaresoldattwentypercentdiscount.Pleaseexamineandchoosethemcarefullybeforeyoupay.Therewillbenoreplacementorrefunding.Youhavebeenwarnedinadvance.Youarewelcometomakeyourchoice.PersonalShoppingServiceTEM-4写作重难点解析ⅠIntroductoryPara.A.引入话题类单一型：Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayontheissueof…Thereismuchdiscussionnowadaysastotheproblemof…Thesedaysweoftenhearabout…Neverinhistoryhastheideaofbeenmoreevident.Notlongago,someone(didsth.).Thecaseisnotrare.Ithasnowdrawnmuchattentiontotheissueof…分歧型Whenitcomesto(),mostpeoplebelievethat(),butotherpeopleregarditas()Whenaskedabout(),thevastmajorityofpeoplesaythat(),butotherpeopleviewitas().Whenfacedwith(),quiteafewpeopleclaimthat(),butotherpeoplethinkofitas().Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof().Thosewhocriticizeitarguethat(),butpeoplewhofavorit,ontheotherhand,arguethat().B.陈述观点型直接型Asfaras()isconcerned,Iholdtheopinionthat():Formaypart,Ithink()…Ifindthestatementof()tobetoonarrow.Inmyopinionitismoreadvisableto…thanto…选择型Onthequestionofwhetheritisbetterto…or…,Ihaveforalongtimeadmittedthat().Somesay…,butotherstakeanegativeattitude.Inmyopinion,Iarguethat().Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat...issuperiorto…inmanyways.Others,however,thinkquitedifferentlyonthequestion.Personally,Isidewith…同意型Somepeopleadvocatethat().Myopinionisidenticalwiththeirs.反对型Now,itiscommonlybelievedthat…,butIwonderwhether….Now,itiswidelyheldthat…,Iwonderwhethertheargumentbearscloseexamination.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…,Idoubtwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis….,butwhatevertheadvantagesofA,IlikeB.Despitethefactthatmostpeople…,Iwouldliketochoose().ⅡConcludingPara.A.总结重申法总结全文并重申引论中的观点；重申不等于简单的重复，建议用另外的表达方式来道明作者的观点，以避免单调。Allinall,Ibelievethebestwaytokeepfitistakingproperphysicalexerciseplusstayingonabalanceddiet.Neitherisdispensableifwearetoenjoysustainablehealth.B.引申主题法在重申主题的基础上更进一步地深化主题，即包含新的，同时又与话题相关联的信息。However,Iamnotsuggestingthatweshouldabandonthephoneforletterwriting.Actually,theyarebothimportanttousandneitherwillkilltheother.Diversityofthecommunicationmeansisjustthereflectionofthehugeprogressofhumancivilization.C.建议愿望法对读者提出建议，呼吁霍表达自己的愿望，有时候会用祈使语气。Inconclusion,keepingagoodmoodisofprimaryimportancebecauseofitsvariousbenefits.Sosmileifyoucan,butneverfrown.D.提问法Thus,agoodmentalityismybestchoice,becauseitcanreleasethepressureandsufferingsbetterthandrugscan.AreyouinagoodmoodE.引经据典法Inshort,savingfortherainyday,aChinesenationality,canprovideuswiththegreatestsecurityandthebestsatisfactionoflife.TypicalsentenceforConclusionInaword/nutshell…Inbrief/conclusion/short/sum/summary…Toconclude/sumup…Allinall…Alltheevidencesupportsanunmistakableconclusionthat…AlltheanalysisjustifiesanunshakableviewthatAllavailableevidenceshowsthat…Allreliableevidencepointstothefactthat…Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyreach/arriveattheconclusionthat…Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat…GivingthosefactorsIhaveoutlined,Ibelievethat…Forthesereasons,Irecommendthat…Therefore,Istronglyrecommendthat…Middlepart可以写成一个段落或多个段落统一性：分论点是否与主题密切相关；段落中每个句子与主旨是否密切相关连贯性：按照逻辑顺序排列（）：重要程度；熟悉程度（）；远近程度（）；正反排列（）；综合运用（）分论点内部的扩展阐释型Firstofall,writinglettercostsmuchlessthanmakingaphonecall.Towritealetter,youjustneedapieceofpaper,apen,anenvelopandastamp,whichalltogethercostsnomorethan1Yuan.However,tomakeaphonecall,youhavetohaveaphonefirstandpayforeveryminuteafter.因果型Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietareessentialtohealth.Foronething,physicalexercisenotonlybuildsaperson’sbody,butalsohelpstoreducehisorherunnecessaryfat.Indeed,thisisveryimportantsincetheredundancyoffathasbeenmedicallyprovedtobeacauseofvariousdisease,someevenfatal.举例型Herearesomeofmyreasons.First,wecantellothersinaletterwhatwefinddifficulttosayinaphonecall.Indailylife,onemaybetooshytotellsomeonethatheisinlove.Soonemaychooselovelettersinsteadofcalling.Intheletter,onecansaywhateverthingsonewantstosay.正反对比型Foranother,abalanceddietcanprovideapersonwiththerightkindandamountofnutritionrequiredbytheoperationofourorgans.Asweknow,amultitudeofelementsareeffectiveinkeepingourbodyrunningproperly.Adeficiencyinanyofthemwillresultinsomedysfunction.Yetabalanceddietmaypreventthisfromhappening.过渡语列举First,second,third,last;Firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally;Thefirst…thesecond…thethird…thelast;Tobegin/startwith;inthefirstplace,then,next,inaddition,besides,also,moreover,furthermore,whatismore,apartfrom;举例Forexample,forinstance,Foronething…foranother…Toillustrate,tosubstantiate,take/consider…forexampleLetmeillustrate,letmeciteasproof比较Similarly,similarto,like,alike,likewise,correspondingly,correspondto,inlikemanner,inthesameway,both对比Differentfrom,however,otherwise,nevertheless,evenso,unlike,incontrastto,inoppositionto,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheo