江苏省扬州市2024-2025九年级上学期期中检测试卷（二）解析

试卷第=page1818页，共=sectionpages1818页试卷第=page1717页，共=sectionpages1818页江苏省扬州市2024-2025九年级上学期期中检测试卷（二）一、单项选择1．—TheVolunteers:ToTheWar,________144-minutemovietouchedusalot.—Yes.It’sreally________greatsuccessandwasspoken________of.A．the;/;highly B．/;a;high C．a;a;highly D．a;/;high【答案】C【详解】句意：——《志愿军：存亡之战》一部144分钟的电影，给我们触动很大。——是的，真的是一个巨大的成功并且被高度评价。考查冠词用法及动词短语。前两个空都表示泛指，且144和great都以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。speakhighlyof称赞。故选C。2．Ittakesmucheffortandtimetocastfordogs,________tometherewardsareworthit.A．so B．or C．but D．for【答案】C【详解】句意：照顾狗要花费很多精力和时间，但是对于我来说，这些回报是值得的。考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或；but但是；for因为。根据“Ittakesmucheffortandtimetocastfordogs,…tometherewardsareworthit.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but，表示转折，故选C。3．—Howlongwillitbe________theStock(股票)Marketreturnstonormal?—It’shardtosay,butanexpertonWallStreetbelieveA-sharepricescangetto6000in18months.A．before B．when C．until D．that【答案】A【详解】句意：——股票市场要过多久才能恢复正常？——很难说，但华尔街的一位专家相信，A股价格在18个月内可以涨到6000点。考查连词辨析。before在……之前，多久才……；when当……时；until直到……；that引导名词性从句时无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。根据“It’shardtosay,butanexpertonWallStreetbelieveA-sharepricescangetto6000in18months.”及语境可知，空处是在询问股票市场要过多久才能恢复正常，所以应该用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。4．—________doyou________yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtogetitrepaired.A．How;dowith B．How;dealwith C．What;dealwith D．What;do【答案】B【详解】句意：——你怎样处理你的坏手表？——我打算去修理。考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。dowith“处理，安置”，强调处理的对象，与what连用；dealwith“处理，应付”，强调处理的方式或方法，常与how连用；do做。根据“yourbrokenwatch?”和结合选项可知，此处表示如何处理手表，ACD选项错误。故选B。5．Justbepatient!Breakingabadhabit________time.A．costs B．discovers C．requires D．pays【答案】C【详解】句意：耐心点！改掉坏习惯需要时间。考查动词辨析。costs花费；discovers发现；requires需要；pays支付。根据“Justbepatient!”可知，耐心点，改变坏习惯需要时间。故选C。6．Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame,________you________Tomcanjoinus.A．notonly;butalso B．both;and C．neither;nor D．either;or【答案】D【详解】句意：我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛，你或汤姆都可以加入我们。考查短语。notonly…butalso不仅……而且；both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么，表示两者中的选择。根据“Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame.”可知，此处应该说要么你，要么汤姆加入我们，故选D。7．TheGrandCanalinYangzhouiswellworth________becausewecanhavea________ofrichculture.A．visiting;look B．avisit;taste C．visiting;gift D．visit;praise【答案】B【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。look看；taste体验；gift礼物；praise赞美。beworth(doing)sth.“值得（做）某事”，worth后接动名词visiting或者名词短语avisit，排除D；根据“havea...ofrichculture”可知，此处考查固定短haveatasteof“领略”，故选B。8．Thenewly-inventedtherapyrequires________inordertocheckwhetheritwill________well.A．practising;work B．topractise;suit C．practising;suit D．topractise;work【答案】A【详解】句意：这种新发明的疗法需要实践才能检查它是否有效。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work起作用；suit适合。根据“Thenewly-inventedtherapyrequires…inordertocheckwhetheritwill…well.”可知第一空考查requiredoingsth.“需要被做”；根据“checkwhetheritwill...well”可知，是检查它是否起作用，用work。故选A。9．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?

—None.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve B．solve C．solved

D．solving【答案】D【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多困难？——没有。这很容易。考查非谓语动词。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”，故选D。10．—I’mworryingaboutthecomingexamsthesedays.I’mafraidIwillgetapoorresult.—________.Aslongasyoutryyourbest,theprocessismuchmoreimportantthantheresult.A．Wakeup B．Cheerup C．Giveup D．Hurryup【答案】B【详解】句意：——这些天我担心即将到来的考试。恐怕我的成绩会很差。——振作起来。只要你尽力，过程比结果重要得多。考查动词短语。Wakeup醒来；Cheerup振作起来；Giveup放弃；Hurryup快点。根据“Aslongasyoutryyourbest,theprocessismuchmoreimportantthantheresult.”可知此处是让其振作起来。故选B。11．You’dbetterwearagreenovercoat.Itcanmakeyoulookmuch________thanusual.A．energy B．moreenergy C．energetic D．moreenergetic【答案】D【详解】句意：你最好穿件绿色大衣。它能让你看起来比平时更有活力。考查形容词比较级。energy能量，名词；moreenergy更多能量；energetic有活力的，形容词；moreenergetic更有活力的，比较级。根据横线前“look”和横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，作表语。故填D。12．—DoyouagreethatthegirlcalledRikaisthemostsuitablepersontogivethespeech?—Ican’tagreemore.Hersmilingeyesalwayslook________shiningstars.A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．aslongas D．asgoodas【答案】D【详解】句意：——你同意那个叫丽卡的女孩是最适合做演讲的人吗?——我完全同意。她微笑的眼睛总是像闪亮的星星一样美丽。考查连词辨析。aswellas和……一样好，修饰副词；asmuchas和……一样多；aslongas只要；asgoodas和……一样好，修饰名词。根据“Hersmilingeyesalwayslook...shiningstars.”可知，这里是把小女孩微笑的眼睛和闪亮的星星进行比较，修饰名词短语。故选D。13．—Doyouprefercoffee________milkinit?—Sometimes,butmostofthetimeI________drinkblackcoffee.A．or;wouldrather B．with;wouldrather C．with;prefer D．to;prefer【答案】B【详解】句意：——你更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时。但大多数时候，我宁愿喝黑咖啡。考查介词用法和动词短语辨析。or或者，连词；with具有，添加；wouldrather宁愿；prefer更喜欢；to朝。第一空，根据“coffee…milkinit”可知，此处是指加牛奶的咖啡，应用介词with表示“添加”或“带有”的意思，排除A和D；第二空，根据空后动词原形“drink”可知，这里考查wouldratherdosth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，排除C。故选B。14．—DoyouthinkJackhastheabilitytowintherace?—Ineverdoubt________wintherace.A．whetherhewill B．whetherwillhe C．thathewill D．thatwillhe【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场赛跑吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，选项B和D是疑问语序，排除选项B和D，再根据“Ineverdoubt...wintherace.”可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，此处用that引导宾语从句符合语境。故选C。15．—Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpmefixit?—Noproblem.________.A．Useitorloseit B．ItservesyourightC．It’sapieceofcake D．Practicemakesperfect【答案】C【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修好吗？——没问题。这简直是小菜一碟。考查情景交际。Useitorloseit用进废退；Itservesyouright自作自受；It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据上文“Canyouhelpmefixit?”可知，是请求他人帮忙，且根据答句“Noproblem”可知，回答者已经决定帮忙了，故此处是指做这件事“小菜一碟”。故选C。二、完形填空Itbeganayearago,aroundChristmas.EverytimeIdrovedownourstreet,I16anoldmansittinginhisfrontyard.Hewasusuallysmokingordrinking,andlookingratherunhappy.Oneday,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmy17,Idecidedtowaveathimwithalotofexcitement.Atthebeginning,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabit18.Then,Isawhishandgoupandhewavedback.“19didyouwaveathim?”mydaughterasked.Itoldherit’sjustanactof20thatdoesn’tcostanything.Itgivesbothhimandmeafeelingofjoy.Mydaughterrepliedthatshefeltabituncomfortabletowavetoa21,butnexttimeshewouldtryitaswell.Welikedclosetotheoldman,22wesawhimratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldstartwavingathimand,prettysoon,theoldmanstarted23ateveryonewhopassedbyhishouse.Onetime,mydaughter’sfriendcametovisitandshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthisstrangeoldmannearourhomewaveathervery24.Shementionedthatshewavedback,althoughshedidn’tknow25,anditfeltreallygood.Assoonasmydaughterheardthis,shetoldherfriendthe26ofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendanswered:“Tellyourmomthat’sreallycool!”Otherfriendsgavesimilar27.Thistaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscanbenaturaland28,ifyoureallywanttodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappinesscandogoodto29thegiverandthereceiver.Movedbytheoldman’sactions,we’replanningtogiveourwavingneighborathank-youcardtoexpressourthanksforhisexcitingwaves.Wearereallythankfulforhim30hissimplejoywithallwhopassbyhishouse.16．A．noticed B．felt C．heard D．kept17．A．husband B．son C．daughter D．friend18．A．happy B．relaxed C．scared D．shocked19．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where20．A．business B．kindness C．happiness D．tradition21．A．friend B．driver C．classmate D．stranger22．A．or B．but C．so D．yet23．A．shouting B．waving C．laughing D．looking24．A．angrily B．excitedly C．loudly D．carefully25．A．him B．me C．her D．us26．A．lesson B．accident C．news D．story27．A．gifts B．notes C．opinions D．books28．A．easy B．funny C．usual D．special29．A．past B．between C．all D．both30．A．providing B．sharing C．offering D．giving【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．C23．B24．B25．A26．D27．C28．A29．D30．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和他女儿以及家附近的陌生老人的故事，通过简单的挥手举动，将仁慈和快乐的感觉传达开来，以至于女儿的朋友初来乍到，都能感受到老人习惯性挥手所带来的快乐。故事告诉人们：有些善意而简单的问候动作，能带给别人喜悦和快乐。16．句意：我都会“注意到”一个坐在他前院的老人。noticed注意到；felt感觉到；heard听到；kept保持，处于。以上全是相关动词的的过去式和过去分词。根据后文“Hewasusuallysmokingordrinking...”可知，老人有些不高兴，这些是作者注意到的细节。故选A。17．句意：有一天，当我带着“女儿”驶过他时，我激动地向他招手。husband丈夫；son儿子；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据“Whydidyouwaveathim?”mydaughterasked.可知，作者当时带着自己的女儿，故选C。18．句意：一开始，当他注意到我向他招手时，他看上去有些“震惊”。happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；shocked震惊的，震撼的。根据下文“Then,Isawhishandgoupandhewavedback.”以及“prettysoon,theoldmanstartedwaving...”可知，老人开始面对陌生人的挥手，是有些震惊的，故选D。19．句意：“为什么向他招手？”我女儿问。Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下文“Itoldherit’sjustanactofkindness...”可知，女儿很好奇向陌生人挥手这件事，因为她说了有些不自在，所以不理解才问为什么。故选A。20．句意：我告诉她，这只是“仁慈”的举动，不花一分钱。business商业，交易；kindness仁慈；好意；happiness幸福；tradition传统。根据后文“Itgivesbothhimandmeafeelingofjoy.Mydaughterrepliedthatshefeltabituncomfortabletowavetoastranger,but...”可知，作者善意的举动说服了女儿，女儿表示会常识，因为这是好意，不用花钱的。故选B。21．句意：我的女儿回答说，向“陌生人”挥手有点不自在，但是下次她也会尝试。friend朋友；driver驾驶员；classmate同班同学；stranger陌生人。根据前文“Inoticedanoldmansittinginhisfrontyard”可知，作者一家和老人并不认识，所以对女儿而言，老人是陌生人。故选D。22．句意：我们喜欢靠近那位老人，所以我们经常见到他。or或，或者；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；yet还。根据“likedcloseto”及“wesawhimratheroften.”可知，这是因果关系，因为喜欢靠近，所以常常见到。故选C。23．句意：不久，老人就开始向所有路过他家的人“挥手”。shouting呼喊，叫嚷；waving挥手；laughing笑，嘲笑；looking看。根据前文“Idecidedtowaveathimwithalotofexcitement.”以及多次出现waveat，可知是挥手的善意举动，故选B。24．句意：有一次，我女儿的朋友来拜访，她告诉女儿，她非常激动地看到她在我们家附近的那个陌生老人。angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地，激动地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地。根据“althoughshedidn’tknowhim,anditfeltreallygood.”可知，女儿的朋友是兴奋和激动地，毕竟是来自陌生人的善意。女儿朋友后文表示过“that’sreallycool!”故选B。25．句意：尽管她不认识他，但感觉真的很好。him他，宾格，常做宾语；me我，宾格；her她，宾格；us我们，宾格。由前文女儿朋友的反应和描述，可知这里she指女儿的朋友，那么不认识的对象，就是陌生老人了，由前文可知，老人是男性，用him，故选A。26．句意：我女儿一听到这句话，就告诉她的朋友所有挥舞的开始的故事。lesson教训，课；accident.事故，意外；news新闻；story故事。根据文章发展脉络，开头及故事进展，可知作者及女儿与老人挥手的善意故事，是逐渐开始的，故选D。27．句意：其他朋友也提出了类似的“意见”。gifts礼物；notes注释；opinions意见，评价；books书籍。由Herfriendanswered:“Tellyourmomthat’sreallycool!”可知，女儿的朋友给出评价，其他朋友也抒发了自己的意见。故选C。28．句意：这告诉我的女儿，如果您真的想这样做，善良的举止自然而轻松。easy容易的，舒适的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；usual通常的，平常的；special特别的；由前文“Itoldherit’sjustanactofkindnessthatdoesn’tcostanything.”以及后文“Wearereallythankfulforhimsharinghissimplejoy...”可知，这种挥手的善意举动自然而轻松，故选A。29．句意：它向我们展示了给予幸福如何对“给予者和接受者”都有益。past过去的；between在……之间；all所有的；both两者都根据后面的and及该句意思，可知挥手对“给予者和接受者”都有益。故选D。30．句意：我们真的很感谢他与所有路过他家的人分享他简单的喜悦。providing提供，供给；sharing分享；offering提供；giving给予；根据全文多次出现的waving，“thank-youcardtoexpressourthanksforhisexcitingwaves.”可知，这种简单善意的挥手是共同分享简单的喜悦和快乐。故选B。三、阅读理解A31．Whatistherightordertofollowwhenyougetcutsandscrapes?①Cleanthewound.

②Keepthewounddry.③Stopthebleeding.

④Coverthewoundwithaband-aidorbandage.A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．③①④②32．Theunderlinedword“heals”inthetextprobablymeans________.A．疼痛 B．愈合 C．淡化33．Whatdoweknowaboutacatordogbite?A．Thebiteprobablycarriesdiseaseslikerabies.B．It’sbettertotakearabiesshotwithin2days.C．Weshouldn’tdoanythingtothebitesbyourselves.34．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inadiary. B．Inamagazine. C．Inanovel.【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．B【导语】本文介绍了在运动、玩耍或被小动物弄伤时，应该怎么处理伤口。31．细节理解题。根据“Stopthebleeding(流血)”，“Cleanthewound”，“Coverthewoundwithaband-aidorbandage.”和“Keepthewounddry.”可知，正确的顺序是③①④②。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据“Itisbesttonotswimortakeabathuntilthewoundmoreorlesshealsoritcan’tgetwell”可知，此处应该是指在伤口或多或少愈合或不能好转之前，最好不要游泳或洗澡，所以heals表示“愈合”。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Whethertheanimalisafamilypetoronefromthewild,bitesandscratchescancarrydiseases(疾病),suchasrabies(狂犬病)”可知，猫或狗的咬伤可能携带狂犬病等疾病。故选A。34．推理判断题。文章介绍了在运动、玩耍或被小动物弄伤时，应该怎么处理伤口，由此可知，文章应该是来自杂志，故选B。B“Howwasyourweekend?”“DidyouseethegameonTVlastnight?”“Isn’ttheweatherbeautifultoday?”Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof“smalltalk”—theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandparents.Somepeopleavoidmakingsmalltalkatwork.Theythinktheyshouldn’ttalkaboutthingsthataren’timportantforthejob,ortheirpartnerswillthinktheyaren’tseriousabouttheirwork.Andsomepeoplejustdon’tenjoymakingsmalltalkaboutthemselves.Butsmalltalkisimportant!Knowinghowtomakesmalltalkisaskillthatcanhelpyoualot.Bymakingsmalltalk,youshowthatyou’refriendlyandinterestedinyourpartners.Youbecomeabetterteammember.Ifyoudon’tmakesmalltalk,othersmightfeeluncomfortablearoundyouandthinkyou’reunfriendly.PeterHarper,amanagerattheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,“Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers(顾客).”Herearesometipsforsuccessfulsmalltalk.Youcantalkaboutsafetopicsuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprogramsandfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.Youcanalsosharesomeinformationaboutyourfamilysuchasbirthdaypartiesandotherfamilyevents,butdon’tshareverypersonalinformationlikefamilyproblems.Youcantalkaboutthenewstoo,butavoidtopicsonmoney,age,weightandsoon.Listeningisanimportantpartofsmalltalk.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandaskquestions.Don’tjusttalkaboutyourself.Andremembertosmile!Makingsmalltalktakespractice.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou’llbeatmakingsmalltalk!35．Thewriterstartsthepassagewithsomeexamplesto________.A．givehisopinion B．answerthetopic C．introducethetopic36．What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?________A．Whysomepeopledon’tmakesmalltalk.B．Whysomepeopledon’tbelievetheirparents.C．Howsomepeoplelearntobeseriousabouttheirwork.37．WhichofthefollowingwillPeterHarperprobablyagreewith?________A．Mostcustomersdon’tlikesmalltalk.B．Agoodlistenerdoesn’tneedtoaskquestions.C．Ifapersonisgoodatcommunicating,hecanbeagoodworker.38．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisOKforsmalltalk?________A．“Howoldareyou?”B．“Who’syourfavoriteactor?”C．“Whydidyourparentsfightyesterday?”39．What’sthestructureofthepassage?________A． B． C．【答案】35．C36．A37．C38．B39．A【导语】本文主要介绍了工作时闲聊的重要性以及相关的建议。35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof‘smalltalk’—theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandparents.(这些问题和答案都是”闲聊”的例子———人们与朋友和父母进行的简短而友好的交谈。)可知作者在文章开头举了一些例子来引入话题。故选C。36．段落大意题。根据“Somepeopleavoidmakingsmalltalkatwork”以及本段内容可知第二段主要讲述了为什么有些人不闲聊。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据“Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers”可知他们一直在寻找友好的员工，他们知道如何相互沟通，也知道如何与客户沟通，由此可知PeterHarper可能会同意“如果一个人善于沟通，他就能成为一名优秀的员工”这种观点。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Youcantalkaboutsafetopicsuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprogramsandfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc”可知可以谈论一些安全的话题，比如天气、运动、爱好、电视节目和名人，比如电影明星、歌手等。故选B。39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，根据第一段引入话题；第二段讲述了为什么有些人不闲聊；第三段介绍了闲聊的重要性；第四、五段介绍了闲聊的技巧。选项A符合。故选A。CIwaslisteningtoaspeechcomparingthechallengesfacedbytoday’steenstothosewholived150yearsago.Iagreedwithmostofwhatthespeakersaiduntilthis:“Thechallengethatteensfaced150yearsagowashardwork.Thechallengethatteensfacetodayisalack（缺乏）ofhardwork.”“Uh,excuseme!”Isaidtomyself.“Alackofhardwork?Whatareyouspeaking?”Ithinkteensaremultitasking（同时处理多个任务）morethanever.Iseeitwithmyowneyeseveryday.Betweenschool,socializing,activities,clubs,athletics,part-timejobs,dealingwithfamily,andonandon..Milkingcowsandmendingfencesdon’tsoundanymoredifficultthanavarietyoftasksofa21st-centuryteen.Let’sfaceit.You’vegotalottodoandthere’sjustnotenoughtime.Afterschool,thereisarehearsal（彩排）,followedbywork.There’salsoabiologytesttomorrow.Andyou’vegottotextyourfriendtomaintainyourrelationship.Ontopofthat,youshouldexercise.Thedogneedsawalk.Andyourroomisadisaster.Whatwillyoudo?Thehabitofputtingfirstthingsfirstcanhelp.It’sallaboutlearningtoprioritize（优先处理）andmanageyourtimesothatfirstthingscomefirst,notlast.Butthere’smoretothishabitthanjusttimemanagement.Puttingfirstthingsfirstcanalsohelpyoulearntoovercomeyourfearsandbestrongduringhardmoments.Firstofall,youmustdecidewhatyourfirstthingsare.Then,putthemfirstinyourlife.40．Whatdidtheauthordisagreewiththespeakerabout?A．Thechallenge. B．Hardwork. C．Thehabit. D．Timemanagement.41．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Sothere’shardlytimetobreathe B．Butthey’rerelaxingC．Andtoday’steensarehappyandthankful D．Thenlet’sseewhatwillhappen42．Theunderlinedword“maintain”inparagraph3means“________”.A．express B．keep C．reach D．make43．Thehabitofputtingfirstthingsfirstcanhelp________.A．overcomehardmoments B．finishalotofhardtasksC．decidetherightthings D．managethetaskswisely44．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togiveawarning. B．Tomakeasummary.C．Toofferasuggestion. D．Tointroduceanewtopic.【答案】40．B41．A42．B43．A44．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“当代青少年是否有150年前的青少年那么忙碌？”展开论述，作者描述了当代青少年的生活现状，也表达了自己的观点及建议。40．细节理解题。根据“Iagreedwithmostofwhatthespeakersaiduntilthis:‘Thechallengethatteensfaced150yearsagowashardwork.Thechallengethatteensfacetodayisalack（缺乏）ofhardwork.’”可知作者在艰难工作方面不赞同该演说者。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“Betweenschool,socializing,activities,clubs,athletics,part-timejobs,dealingwithfamily,andonandon.”可知当代青少年的生活十分繁忙，选项A“因此，连喘息的时间都没有”符合语境。故选A。42．词句猜测题。根据“Andyou’vegottotextyourfriendtomaintainyourrelationship.”可知青少年需要花时间去维持友谊，猜测maintain是“维持”的意思。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Puttingfirstthingsfirstcanalsohelpyoulearntoovercomeyourfearsandbestrongduringhardmoments.”可知优先处理重要的事情有助于在艰难时刻克服恐惧，变得坚强。故选A。44．推理判断题。作者在前三段描述了当代青少年忙碌的生活现状，最后一段对此现状给出了建议：在众多待处理的事情中，优先处理最重要的事情。由此可推断最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选C。DE-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.Weliveinasocietythatisproducingandusingelectronicsallthetime.Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.Also,throughcleveradvertising,companiesalwaysencouragepeopletochangetheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputersforthelatestmodles.E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawayoldones.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.Sadly,justover1,000,000tonsisrecycled.Burying(填埋)e-wasteorburningitcauseseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.Electronicshavedangerousthingsinthem.Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge﹣waste.However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.SometimeselectronicsarejustsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.Theretheyareoftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople’shealth.Settinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-wasterecyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsiblefortheirusedproducts.Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.Theyshouldthenmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.Asforus,weshouldtrytocutdownone-waste.Changeelectronicsonlywhenwehaveto.Anddon’tbuyaproductjusttohavethelatestmodel.E-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bothproducersandusersmusttakeactionsandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.45．About________tonsofe-wasteisnotrecycledeveryyearintheEUalone.A．8,700,000 B．1,000,000 C．7,700,000 D．7,00046．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Buildingmorerecyclingcenterscanhelpreducee-waste.B．Whenweabandonanoldphone,weproducee-waste.C．Weshouldtrytoavoidchangingelectronicappliances.D．Recyclinge-wasteisalwaysmanagedproperly.47．Wemayreadthisarticlefrom________.A．asciencefictionB．asciencemagazineC．astorybookD．aschoolnewspaper【答案】45．C46．D47．B【导语】本文主要讲述了电子垃圾产生的原因，危害，以及国际社会为此采取的措施。45．细节理解题，根据第二段“IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.Sadly,justover1,000,000tonsisrecycled.”可知仅在欧盟，每年就产生约870万吨电子垃圾。不幸的是，只有100多万吨被回收。所以就有870-100=770万吨电子垃圾没有回收，故选C。46．细节理解题。根据第四段“Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge﹣waste.However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.”可知近年来，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾。然而，他们的计划并不总是得到妥善管理。所以D选项表述错误，故选D。47．推理判断题。根据第一段“E-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.”可知电子垃圾正迅速成为全世界的一个严重问题。本报告将研究这个问题，并提供一些可能的解决方法。所以这篇文章很可能在科学杂志上读到，故选B。四、单词拼写48．ThisbookgivesyouagoodideaoflifeinGreece.(古代的)【答案】ancient【详解】句意：这本书让你对古希腊的生活有了一个很好的了解。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填ancient。49．Iwrotemyfriendmanyletters,buthenever(回复).【答案】replied【详解】句意：我给我的朋友写了许多信，但他从未回信。根据句意可知，空处单词是句子的谓语，“回复”表达为reply；根据前“Iwrotemyfriendmanyletters”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处应该用动词过去式replied。故填replied。50．Torealizeyourgoal,what(要紧)mostisthetrustinyourself.【答案】matters【详解】句意：要实现你的目标，最重要的是相信自己。matter是动词，意为“要紧”，根据is可知，主语是第三人称单数形式，而且句中时态为一般现在时，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。51．Theproductofthiscompanyhasreachedtheinternational(标准),soitsellswellallovertheworld.【答案】standards【详解】句意：这个公司的产品达到了国际标准，所以它在全世界卖得好。international是形容词，可修饰名词；standard标准，可作可数名词，internationalstandards国际标准。故填standards。52．Weusuallyhavelessonsina（固定的）ordereveryday.【答案】fixed【详解】句意：我们通常每天按固定的顺序上课。根据汉语提示以及空前冠词a和空格后名词order，可知，此处要用形容词。表达“固定的”用形容词fixed，作定语修饰名词order，故填fixed。五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Howmanytimeshadyougotalittlemoney,thenrealizedlateryouwantedtobuysomethingspecialbutallyourmoneywasgone?Thewaytostopthisfromhappeningisplanning.Let’sseehowwecansavemoney.Startingtosavecanbeassimpleashavingthreeplacestokeepmoney,thesecanbedifferentbankaccountsorevenboxesinadrawer.“Divideyourmoneyintospending,savingandgiving.”saysbankmanagerBryanLink.“Makeaplantohelpyouunderstandyourmoney’sdifferentuses.Forexample,10percentshouldgotosaving,10percenttogivingandtheresttospending.”Besuretosetsomegoalsforsavingmoney.Writedownthethingsyouneedandthethingsyouwant.Needschoolclothesbutwantthenewestcomputergame?Talkwithyourparentsonwhatthey’llhelpyoubuy,andthensaveupfortherest.“Ifyouaresavingforsomethingbig,workouthowmanyweeksitwilltakeyoutosavemoneytobuyit.”advisesDaveRamsey,aradiohostfromMilliners.“Whenyousaveenoughmoney,whynotbuysomethingyouwant?Youwillhaveastrongsenseofsatisfactionwhenyouworkhardandbuythingswithyourownmoney.”Ifyousendyoursavingsbuyinganexpensivething,perhaps,youwon’tsaveenoughmoneyintheend.Whenthishappens,don’tgiveup.Leanfromyourmistakesanddobetternexttime.53．Howmanypartsshouldwedivideourmoneyinto?Weshoulddivideourmoneyinto.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?“it”refersto.55．WhoisDaveRamsey?DaveRamseyis.56．Howwillyoufeelwhenyoubuythingswithyourownmoney?Wewillhavewhenwebuythingswithourownmoney.57．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Itmainlytellsustheway.【答案】53．54．55．threeparts56．somethingbig57．aradiohostfromMilliners/aradiohost【小题6】astrongsenseofsatisfaction【小题7】tosavemoney【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍如何省钱。53．根据“Divideyourmoneyintospending,savingandgiving.”可知，把钱分为支出、储蓄和捐赠，可推测我们可以把钱分成三部分。故填threeparts。54．根据“Ifyouaresavingforsomethingbig,workouthowmanyweeksitwilltakeyoutosavemoneytobuyit.”可知，如果你正在为一件大东西存钱，即要计算出你需要多少周才能存钱买这个大东西，it指代somethingbig。故填somethingbig。55．根据“DaveRamsey,aradiohostfromMilliners”可知，Milliners的电台主持人是DaveRamsey。故填aradiohostfromMilliners/aradiohost。56．根据“Youwillhaveastrongsenseofsatisfactionwhenyouworkhardandbuythingswithyourownmoney.”可知，用自己的钱买东西时，你会有强烈的满足感。故填astrongsenseofsatisfaction。57．根据“Let’sseehowwecansavemoney.”可知，让我们看看我们能如何省钱，可推测文章主要介绍了省钱的方法，thewaytodosth表示“做某事的方法”。故填tosavemoney。六、短文填空阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空．DifferentstudentshavedifferentTVviewingh58．Danielisafootballfan．Heiswatchingaw59round-upofwhatishappeninginsport．Theprogramc60differentsports，suchasbasketball，badmintonandbaseball．Hefindsthisweek'sprogramsabitb61becausetherewon'tbeanyfootballmatches．Buttherearean62ofinterviewswithsomefamousfootballplayersandareportonthec632014WorldCupinBrazil．Boblikeswatchinggameshows．HeisnowwatchingStaytotheEnd（《一站到底》）onJSTV．Hehopesonedayhecant64partinit，answerallthequestionsandwinagreatp65．Andypreferstowatchcomediesbecausetheactorsinthemaref66andcanmakehimlaugh．Maryisamusicl67．ShelikeswatchingallkindsofmusicprogramslikeTheVoiceofChinaandChineseIdol．Shethinkstheyarefun．【答案】58．habits59．weekly60．covers61．boring62．number63．coming64．take65．prize66．funny67．lover【分析】文章介绍了不同的学生有不同的看电视的习惯，丹尼尔喜欢看体育节目，鲍勃喜欢看游戏类的节目，安迪喜欢看喜剧，玛丽喜欢音乐。58．句意：不同的学生有不同的看电视的习惯。根据下文中四个人的例子和首字母，可知是习惯；根据different可知用复数；故填habits59．句意：他正在看关于运动的一周集锦。根据Hefindsthisweek'sprograms和首字母，可知是每周的；故填weekly60．句意：这个节目覆盖了不同的运动。根据suchasbasketball，badmintonandbaseball．和首字母，可知是覆盖，根据主语Theprogram单数，谓语动词用单数形式；故填covers61．句意：他发现这周的节目有点无聊。根据becausetherewon'tbeanyfootballmatches．和首字母，可知是无聊的，根据boring无聊的，修饰事情；故填boring62．句意：有许多采访著名的足球明星。根据anumberof许多，大量；故填number63．句意：一个关于要到来的2014世界杯的报道。根据句意和首字母，可知是要到来的；故填coming64．句意：他希望有一天他能参加它。根据takepartin和首字母；故填take65．句意：赢得一个大奖。根据answerallthequestions和首字母，可知是赢得大奖；故填prize66．句意：因为里面的演员都是有趣的。根据Andypreferstowatchcomedies和首字母，可知是有趣的；故填funny67．句意：玛丽是一个音乐爱好者，根据Shelikeswatchingallkindsofmusicprograms和首字母，可知是音乐爱好者；故填lover七、翻译68．穿暖色可以使你更容易振作起来。【答案】Wearingwarmcolorscancheeryouupmoreeasily.【详解】根据汉语提示和语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时。Wearingwarmcolors“穿暖色”，动名词作主语；can“可以”；cheeryouup“使你振作起来”，情态动词can后面接动词原形；moreeasily“更容易地”，作状语。故填Wearingwarmcolorscancheeryouupmoreeasily。69．玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？

【答案】HasMaryhad(owned)(kept)(got)(maintained)thewish(hope)(dream)sinceshewasa(little)kid(child)(alittlegirl)?/HasMaryhad(owned)(kept)(got)(maintained)thewish(hope)(dream)sinceshewasveryyoung?/HasMaryhad(owned)(kept)(got)(maintained)thewish(hope)(dream)sincechildhood?【详解】自从since；玛丽Mary；小时候shewasveryyoung；有have；这个愿望thewish/thehope。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完