河南省洛阳市汝阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学科素养检测卷英语试题

汝阳县2024~2025学年第一学期期中学科素养检测卷八年级英语一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhichsportmayJohnbegoodat?A.Jumping.B.Running.C.Tabletennis.2.Whichclasswonthebasketballgame?A.ClassThree.B.ClassFour.C.ClassSix.3.HowisNickfeelingnow?A.Tired.B.Unhappy.C.Sick.4.WhatwillCathydrink?A.Teawithmilk.B.Coffeewithmilk.C.Coffeewithsugar.5.What'sAnngoingtodotomorrow?A.Goswimming.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gocycling.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WherewillDr.Wanggivethetalk?A.Inthecitylibrary.B.Intheschoolhall.C.InBob'sclassroom.7.WhattimecanBobarrive?A.At8:30.B.At9:10.C.At10:20.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whendidtheboycatchacold?A.Yesterday.B.Twodaysago.C.Threedaysago.9.Whatwilltheboydothisafternoon?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Seeadoctor.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowdoesHenrygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.11.HowoftendoesHenryplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.12.WhendidHenry'steamwinthebasketballgame?A.LastFriday.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?A.Hestayedinthehospital.B.Hewatchedabasketballgame.C.Heplayedbasketballwithhisfriends.14.WhatwasBettydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Shewasridingonthestreet.B.Shewasrunningalongthestreet.C.Shewaswalkingacrossthestreet.15.HowlongdoesBettyneedtorestathome?A.Foroneday.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)AWelcometoHappyDaysClub(俱乐部).Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy.BallGameCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere.3:00p.m.-10:00p.m.Tel:375-4789SwimmingPoolIt'sreallycooltoswimhere!4:00p.m.-12:00p.m.Tel:375-4753FreeClassesDancing8:00a.m.-12:00a.m.Tel:375-4676Skating1:00p.m.-6:00p.m.Tel:375-4762KidsClubYoucanplayandmakefriendshere.Tel:375-4766Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus?Pleasecallourclub.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto.A.keephealthyB.enjoymusicC.gettogetherD.learnart22.Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall.A.375-4753B.375-4789C.375-4766D.375-476223.Youcantakethedancingclassat.A.9:00a.m.B.1:00a.m.C.3:00a.m.D.4:00p.m.24.Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto.A.SwimmingPoolB.BallGameCenterC.KidsClubD.SkatingClass25.Therearedifferentpartsintheclub.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixBItwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasbadlyill.Shehadtobeinhospital.Shehadnohusband(丈夫),nochildrenandnoparents.Noonecametoseeher.Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink,andshedidn’twanttotalk.Thedoctoraskedhertogetupandtakeawalk.Shewouldn’tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelpthiswoman.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf,thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwithhope.Shewantedtobealive(活着).Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveussomethingwewant,butdon'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whydidthewomanfeelsadatfirst?A.Becauseshewasafraidshewoulddiesoon.B.Becauseshethoughtthetreewaslonely.C.Becauseshethoughtthedoctordidn’ttakecareofherwell.D.Becausethefoodinthehospitalwasveryterrible.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhepassage?A.Seeingthedoctor.B.Eatingordrinking.C.Watchingleavesfallingdown.D.Gettingupandtakingawalk.28.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf.b.Theyoungwomanlivedalongtimefinally.c.Theyoungwomanwasbadlyillinhospital.d.Theyoungwoman'sillnessbecameworseslowly.e.Theyoungwomandidn’twanttotalkwithanyone.A.d-e-c-b-aB.e-c-a-d-bC.c-e-d-a-bD.c-d-a-b-e29.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldartist?A.Brave.B.Kind.C.Stupid.D.Funny.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nevergiveupyourhopeatanytime.B.Thedoctorcan'tsaveone'slife,butanartistcan.C.Tosavemorepeople,weshouldgrowmoretreesinthehospital.D.Whenapersondoesn'twanttoeatordrink,drawhimorheraleaf.CThisisapieceofnews(新闻)fromtheUSA.Thenewsisaboute-cigarettes(电子烟)andhealth.IntheUSA,somehealthofficials(官员)saythate-cigarettescanbeaproblem.MoreandmoreAmericanpeoplefallillbecauseofe-cigarettes.Theseofficialssaythattheyknowabout450people.Theywereallillbecauseofe-cigarettes.Fiveofthesepeopleevenlosttheirlives.Theseofficialsdonotknowwhatkindofchemicalisine-cigarettes.Thatistosay,theydonotknowwhatismakingpeopleill.IntheUSA,somepeoplebuye-cigaretteseveryday.Thesepeopledon’tbuye-cigarettesfromstores,andtheybuythemfromthestreets.Theofficialssaythatitisbettertouseproductsfromstores,notfromthestreets.Smokingisbadforourhealth,sowehavetostayawayfromit.Itcanmakeourfamilyunhealthy,too.Soifpeoplewantthemandtheirfamilytostayhealthy,theymustgiveupmoking.Theyshouldforcethemselvestostaywayfromcigarettesande-cigarettes,becausebothofthemdoharmtopeople.Teachersshoulddosomethingtotelltheirstudentsabouttheharmofsmoking.What'smore,someoneadvisespeoplenottosellcigarettesande-cigarettes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whereisthepieceofnewsfrom?A.TheUK.B.Japan.C.America.D.Canada.32.Whydomoreandmorepeoplefallillaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Becausetheyusee-cigarettesalot.B.Becausetheyeattoomuchchocolate.C.Becausetheyeatalotoffastfood.D.Becausetheystayawayfromsmoking.33.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.5.B.15.C.450.D.600.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“products”meaninChinese?A.结果B.产值C.产品D.习惯35.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.People.B.HealthC.Travel.D.Sports.DWhatdostudentsalwaysdoonweekends?Theanswersarenotthesame.36.Somestudentslikestayingathome.37.Theywanttotakepartinsomeactivities.JudyandJennyusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkonFridayafternoonoreveningbecausetheyareverybusyonweekends.Judyisintheschoolbasketball-team.38.Sheisverytired.Butshefeelshappybecauseshelovesplayingbasketballsomuch.Jennylikesmusic.39.Shehopestobeafamousmusicianinthefuture.OnSaturdayafternoons,theysometimesgototheparkwiththeirparents.Sometimestheygotothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshair.OnSundaystheyoftengoswimmingorgomountainclimbing.40.OnSundayevenings,theygetthingsreadyforschoolthenextdayandgotobedearly.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itisagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.B.ShehastopracticebasketballfortwohoursonSaturdaymornings.C.Somestudentslikegoingout.D.Sheusuallyspendstwohourspracticingplayingthepiano.E.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。41shouldknowhealthisveryimportant.Tokeep42,weneedtoknowwhatisbadforourhealth.First,ifwedon’t43well,wewillfallilleasily.44weshouldsleepatleasteight45everynight.46,weshouldn’teatlotsoffried(油炸的)foodsorchocolate,47theyhavemuchfat(脂肪).Third,weshouldeatsweetfoodssuchascakes,48andicecreaminagoodway.Insomewestern49,peoplelikeeatingsweetfoods,sotheyusuallyhave50problems.That'swhydentistsaresopopularthere.Fourth,51isgoodforus,butweshouldn'twalkorrunmorethanweneed.Ifwewalk52than15,000stepseveryday,youwill53yourfeetandlegsbadly.Finally,don’ttrydangeroussportsifyouhave54problems.Everyyear,manypeopledieof(死于)dangeroussports.Heartproblemsareusuallythe55reason(原因)fortheirdeath.Willyourememberallofthem?41.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Nobody42.A.illB.healthyC.excitedD.angry43.A.practiceB.sleepC.skateD.play44.A.ButB.IfC.BecauseD.So45.A.daysB.minutesC.hoursD.years46.A.FirstB.ThirdC.SecondD.Fourth47.A.soB.becauseC.bútD.and48.A.candiesB.eggsC.meatD.milk49.A.countriesB.partsC.peopleD.friends50.A.feverB.toothacheC.headacheD.stomachache51.A.goingshoppingB.goingswimmingC.playingcomputergamesD.doingexercise52.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.many53.A.relaxB.helpC.feelD.hurt54.A.eyeB.lungC.heartD.tooth55.A.mainB.onlyC.littleD.bad四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。realthingbecauseeatyouneedmisshealthlikeenoughStudentsareoftenverybusy.Itisdifficultforthemtogetawayfrombadeatinghabits.Buthavinga56.dietcanhelpthemtofeelbetter.Itisn’t57.hardtogetstarted.Havebreakfast.Somestudentswhostudylateintothenightoften58.breakfast.Othersgetmoneytobuybreakfastbecausetheirparentsaretoobusytoprepareitforthem.Whenthereisn’t59.timetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast,justhavesomebreadandsomejuice.Youcankeepsomeofthese60.inyourroom.Choosefastfoodcorrectly.Choosepizzawithlesscheese.Don'teatbiscuitsorhamburgerstoomuch,61.thereisalotoffatinthem.Keephealthysnacks(零食)onhand.Youcanchoosesnackssuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.62.foodthathasrichcalcium(钙)initisalsoimportant.Youngpeopleneedcalciumfortheirgrowth.Ifyoudon’tlikemilk,trytoeatsomething63.low-fatyogurt(低脂酸奶)andcheeseinyourdiet.Drinklotsofwater.Yourbody64.atleasteightglassesofwateraday.Ifyouoftenexercise,youneedtodrinkmorewater.Remember,foodisimportantforthebody.Enjoyit.Ifyoucareabout65.,it'seasytohaveagoodlifestyle(生活方式).60.57.58.59.56.61.62.63.64.65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Youfeelsick,soyougotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorchecksyourfever,looksatyourthroat,66.askswhatyouarethinkingaboutthesedays.Whenyouleave,hegivesyousomemedicine,alsogivesyou67.list.Onthelist,headvisesyouhowtothinkeveryday.Hesaysthatthewayyouthink68.causingsomeofyourillnesses.Sotry69.behappyeveryday.Looking70.thegoodsideofthingscanhelpyoukeephealthy.五、情景交际(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lucy.Ihaven'tseenyoufordays.71.?B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.72.?B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:73.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeento(去过)thenewsportscenter?B:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?A:74.B:Soundsinteresting.75.?A:It'sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B:Great!Let'sgothereafterschool.六、书面表达(20分)坚持运动被认为是保持健康的有效方式之一。对此，你怎么看?请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的感受。1.要点:1)Shareyourstoryofdoingsports.2)Howdo