辽宁省部分高中2024-2025学年高二年级上册9月开学联合考试英语试题（含解析）

2024-2025学年度上学期高二年级开学阶段测试

英语

本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

；转涂到答题卡上。

；第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

6听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、CH个选项中选出最佳

；选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

：仅读一遍。

：例：Howmuchistheshirt?

s《A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

：答案是Co

:1.WhatdidLisadoyesterdayafternoon?

A.Shedrewpictures.B.Sheplayedthepiano.C.Shewenttothecinema.

j2.HowwillMikegotoworktoday?

O

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

：3.WhatdidJenniferandDavidspendtheirsavingson?

A.Newcars.B.Housedecoration.C.Babystuff.

j4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkJohnshoulddo?

aA.Sharesomerecipes.B.Cookmealshimself.C.Storesomecannedfood.

：5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Apicture.B.Adevice.C.Anexperience.

j第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

6听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

：项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

：后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

：6.Whatsizewillthemantake?

:A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.

O7.Whichcolourdoesthemanchoose?

:A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.

:听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

98.WhydidJasoncometoLondon?

:A.Tolookforwork.B.Togoonastudytour.C.Tovisitalocalfriend.

:9.Whatwasthetemperatureyesterdayafternoon?

9A.30℃.B.35℃.C.40℃.

高二英语第1页（共8页）

10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Touristandguide.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.HowmanymedalshadTom'sschoolreceivedbyyesterday?

A.5.B.9.C.14.

12,InwhateventdidAndersenwin?

A.Ping-pong.

B.Rollerskating.

C.Themen's100-meterrace.

13.WhatkindofmedaldidJackget?

A.Gold.B.Silver.C.Bronze.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoestheconservationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.Attheworkplace.

15.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?

A.Linda.B.Lily.C.Brad.

16.Whendoesthewomanneedthemantoworkforher?

A.12：00to8：00pmonFriday.

B.9：00amto5：00pmonSunday.

C.8：00amto4：00pmonSaturday.

17.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Introduceherfriendstohim.

B.Helpwithhisworkwhennecessary.

C.Bringhimapresentfromtheparty.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What'sMattea'splan?

A.Toinvestinlocalpublicartheavily.

B.Tospendallthemoneyonnewthings.

C.Tosetupfundstomaintaintheparks.

19.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBella?

A.Braveandcooperative.

B.Confidentandgenerous.

C.Patientandknowledgeable.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Askafewquestions.

B.Recommendmorebooks.

C.Listactionstosupportthecommunity.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CampinginNewYork'sStateParks

Reservation&RentalFees

•ReservationFee：$7.25.

•CampsiteRate：$15pernight.Out-of-stateresidentswillpayanextra$5per

nightforcampsites.

高二英语第2页（共8页）

Cancellations

•Cancelling8daysormorebeforearrival：Thecostsyouareexpectedtocoverinclude

thereservationfee$7.25plusthecancellationfee$7.25.

•Cancelling7daysorlessbeforearrival：Thecostsyouareexpectedtocoverinclude

thereservationfee$7.25andthecancellationfee$7.25,plusthefeeofthefirstnight's

campsites.

GeneralRulesandInformation

•Reservationscanbemade9monthsinadvance.Same-dayreservationswillbe

alloweduntil3pmonthedayofarrival.

•CheckIn：3pm.Thesitesmustberegisteredby9pmonthefirstnightofthe

reservation.

•CheckOut：Campersmustleavetheirsitesnolaterthan11amonthedayof

leaving.

•14continuousnightsatmostperstay.

•Rubbishmustbeplacedintrashbags.Toomuchrubbishonsitesmayresultinfees

chargedtothepermitholder.

CamperAssistanceProgramme(CAP)

CAPvolunteersserveinvariousways.

•Welcomingcampersandhelpingenrichtheircampingexperience.

•Familiarizingcamperswithparkprogrammesandrules.

•Checkingfacilities.

CAPvolunteersserveforatleasttwooratmostfourweeks.Theyareondutyforfive

daysperweek,includingweekendsandholidays.Inreturnfortheirservice?theyreceivea

freecampingsiteduringtheirduty.Additionalcamperswhocomewiththevolunteercan

enjoythesametreatment.

21.Howmuchshouldanout-of-stateresidentpayifhecancelstwodaysbeforecheck-in?

A.$7.25.B.$14.5.C.$29.5.D.$34.5.

22.Whatisamustforcampers?

A.Bookingasiteinadvance.

B.Payingfortheremovalofrubbish.

C.Arrangingforanearlymorningcheckin.

D.Checkingoutbefore11amwhenleaving.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutCAPvolunteers?

A.Theyarerequiredtotakeahelper.

B.Theyareexpectedtoexaminefacilities.

C.Theymustworkforatleastfourweeks.

D.Theyneedtoorganiseparkprogrammes.

B

WhenMayumiWatanabetellspeoplewhatshedoesforaliving?mostpeoplewiden

theireyesindisbelief,notjustbecausesheisquitetiny.661canseethey'rethinking,6How

cansuchatinywomandriveabigtruck?’"Watanabe,whois152cmtall?saidasshe

preparedforthebusyrun-uptobeatruckdriver.

Whenshestarteddrivinghertruck,Watanabewasanexception,asallherco-workers

weremen.FiguringoutroutesinthedaysbeforeE-mapswasnottheonlyaspectofthejob

withwhichshestruggled.Expresswaytruckstopsdidnothavewomen'stoilets?andheavy­

vehiclecabsappearedtohavebeendesignedentirelywithmaledriversinmind.

WatanabeisnowadirectorofHeartful,thefirstamongJapan's62,000truckingfirms

toemployonlyfemaledrivers.Japan's$300bnfreightandlogistics(货运和物流)fieldis

lookingtowomentoaddresswhatindustryinsidersbelievecouldbedisastrouschangesin

theaginglabourmarket.

高二英语第3页（共8页）

Inanattempttomaketrucking,withitspunishinglylonghours?moreattractive,the:

Japanesegovernmentwilllimitdrivers'overtimeat960hoursayear,or80hoursamonth,o

fromApril.However?transportcompanieswarnthatitwillcauseanoutflowfromajobin：

whichmostdriversdependonlargeamountsofovertimetomakeendsmeet.Butfor:

Watanabe>therearealsosignsofabrightsideintheindustry.Q

InthetwodecadesthatWatanabe?43,hasbeendrivingtrucksaroundhercompany's：

baseinFukui?toiletfacilitieshaveimproved?whileimprovedseatdesignandsteering（操:

纵）technologyhavemadeherjobmucheasier.Withmorewomendrivinglargetrucks?：

companiesarestartingtocustomizetheirvehiclestobettersuitthem,includingfittingcabs:

withcurtainstogivethedriversmoreprivacyduringrestbreaks.Q

Watanabe'sextrahourswillfallsharplyfromApril."Alotofdriverswilljustquit,“：

shesaid.Butshehasnointentionofjoiningthem."Drivinggivesmeasenseoffreedom.”:

考

24.WhataspectofMayumiWatanabesurprisespeoplethemost?O

生

A.Hergreatenthusiasmfortrucks.:注

B.Herpositiveattitudetowardslife.；意

C.Herbusyscheduleattheendoftheyear.：清

D.Herpresenceinamale-centeredprofession.装点

25.WhatdidWatanabestruggletodoinherdailywork?：试

A.Developcompetenceindrivingatruck.：卷

B.Getalongwellwithhermaleco-workers.：有

无

C.Fitintotheuncomfortableworkingconditions.Q

漏

D.Determinedrivingroutesthroughdigitalmaps.:

印

26.WhatisthesignificanceofwomeninJapan'sfreightandlogisticsindustry?•

或

A.Theyhelpeasethelabourshortage.：

缺

B.Theyimprovecustomersatisfaction.3亍页

C.Theypromoteequalityintheworkplace.：，

D.Theycontributetobetterlabourmanagement.:若

27.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?•有

A.Technologicaladvancementsintrucking.j要

B.Benefitsofhavingmorewomenintrucking.:及

C.Positivechangesmadeinthetruckingindustry.J时

D.Reasonabledemandsfromwomentruckdrivers.：更

换

C：

，

Onthebeaches,inthedeepestreachesofthebackcountry一evennearly100feet'：

否

underwater,thenoiseofnavytrainingjets（喷气式飞机）isunbearableforpeopleandeven:则

endangeredsouthernresidents——tigerwhales,anewscientificresearchshows.J责

InapaperpublishedintheJournalofMarineScienceandEngineering?scientists:任

reportedanunderwatermicrophonefixedinnearly100feetofwateroffshoreoftherunway?自

atNavalAirStationWhidbeyIsland,Washington,clearlypickedupthesoundofthejets,：负

atlevelsknowntoaffecttigerwhales'behaviour."Tothetigerwhalesatthatdepth,thej

noiseisaboutasloudasaship650feetaway,“saidRobWilliams?leadscientistandan：

authoronthepaper.：

Tigerwhalesusesoundtofindfood,sounderwaternoisecanaffecttheirabilitytogetQ

enoughtoeat.LaurenKuehne,leadauthoronthepaper,saidshewassurprisedatjusthow：

clearthejetnoisewasevendeepunderwater,showingthenoiseeasilyspreadstodepths:

whereChinookSalmon,thetigerwhales5primaryprey（猎物），areoftenfound.44Mentally1O

waspreparedfornoise?butnotforthat；itwasclearasabell.Ithasgivenmeawholenew：

appreciation.Wedon'tuseourearsthewayanimalsdo.Forthem,itislifeanddeath,“said:

Kuehne.­

高二英语第4页（共8页）

Thenumberanddurationofdailyoverflights,theteamstressed?alsooutnumberthose

oinamajorityofstudiesthathavedugintotheimpactsofnoisefrommilitaryaircraft

.9

worldwide.

oWilliamssaidthestudydemolishestheassumptionthatthenoiseofthejetsdoesn't

.travelunderwater.uTheoriginalunderstandingisthatthenoiseisgoingtobounceoffthe

ocean,“Williamssaid.uHereweshowitdoesn,t.Thesoundgoesunderwater.Wehave

o

.shownthatitisnoisy?andnoisyenoughtorequirepayingattentionto.”

28.Howdidresearchersconfirmtheeffectofthenoiseontigerwhales?

oA.Byadjustingthesoundofjets.

.B.Bycollectingnoiseunderwater.

C.Byobservingtigerwhales'behaviour.

考oD.Bypickinguptigerwhales5brainwaves.

生.29.Whyisunderwaternoisedangeroustotigerwhales?

注.A.Itscaresofftheirnaturalprey.B.Itaffectstheirhuntingactivity.

意

C.Itdestroystheirsenseofhearing.D.Itmakesthemnervousunderwater.

清

装30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolishes“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

点.

试.A.Overturns.B.Updates.C.Explains.D.Justifies.

卷.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

有.A.IrregularAirplaneNoiseB.UnderwaterSpeciesProtection

无oC.UnknownUnderwaterSoundD.Non-ignorableUnderseaAnnoyance

漏.

D

印

.EversinceNeilAldenArmstrongtookonesmallstepontothemoon,moondusthas

或

provedtobeamessyproblemforastronauts,gatheringontheirspacesuitsandbeing

缺

订

页difficulttocleanoff.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewsolutiontothisproblem.

.

，.Fortheirexperiment?researchersdressedBarbiedollsinspacesuitsconstructedo£

若.materialssimilartowhatNASAuses.Thentheycoveredthespacesuitsthesedollswore

有.

withamoondustreplacement——volcanicash,collectedfromthe1980eruptionofnearby

要oMountSaintHelensinAmerica,whichissimilartomoondust.Thentheteamsprayed（喷）

及.

thedollswithliquidnitrogen（氮）totesthowwellliquidnitrogencouldremovemoondust

时.

fromthespacesuits.

更

换Theyfoundthatsprayingthespacesuit-wearingdollswithliquidnitrogennotonly

线

，removedmorethan98%ofthemoondustreplacementbutalsocausedlittletonodamage

.

否.tothespacesuitmaterial.Thisprovedtobeabettersolutionthanthetraditionalmethod：

则.Apolloprogrammeastronautswouldusebrushestowipeoffmoondustfromtheir

责.

spacesuits,whichwouldeventuallyseverelydamagethematerial.

任

oNotonlyismoondustannoyinglyclingy（黍占附的），butcomingintocontactwithitcan

自.

负proveharmfultohumancellsandcanleadtoanillnessthatcauseswateryeyes?asore

othroatandsneezing."Moondustisharmful?anditgetseverywhere?saidIanWells?head

.oftheresearchteam."Itcanworkitswayintospacesuitsandmakethemunusable.Itcan

alsohaveanegativeimpactonastronauts，lungs.That'snotexactlysomethingastronauts

o

.wouldwanttodealwithwhileconductinganalreadyriskymissiontothemoon.”

IanWells'steampresentedtheirfindingstoNASAaspartoftheirupcomingmission

otothemoonandtheywonthespaceagency'sBreakthrough,InnovativeandGame-

.Changing（BIG）IdeaChallenge.

“Weusedthedollprimarilybecauseit'saone-sixth-scaleperson,“Wellssaid.

oHowever,itwasalsochosenastheArtemismission,aimingtosendthefirstwomanto

themoon.”

高二英语第5页（共8页）

32.What'sthenewsolutiontothemoondustonspacesuits?

A.Wipingitoffwithbrushes.

B.Changingthematerialofspacesuits.

C.Coveringspacesuitswithvolcanicash.

D.Sprayingliquidnitrogenonspacesuits.

33.Whyisthenewmoondustremovalmethodbetterthanthetraditionalone?

A.Itcostsmuchless.

B.Itusesdeviceseasiertocarry.

C.Italmostdoesnoharmtospacesuits.

D.Itisfriendliertothespaceenvironment.

34.Whatdoesparagraph4wanttostressconcerningmoondust?

A.Itsresearchvalue.B.Itssevereharmfulness.

C.Itsphysicalfeature.D.Itsformationprocess.

35.WhatmightbeNASA'sattitudetowardsWells'team'sfindings?

A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Supportive.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Whenitcomestowork,everyoneofuscouldbeunderpressuresuchastight

deadlines,busyworkschedules?lowsalaries,etc.36Butdon'tworry.Thefollowing

waysmayhelpyoudealwiththemintheworkplacewithoutmakingyoucrazy.

Buildyourself-confidence.Asuccessfulpersonistheonewhodoesnotletonefailure

stophimorherfrommovingforward.Therefore?donotfeeldownwhenyouarefacinga

failureintheworkplace.37Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourselfandgiveyourselfa

secondchance.

Donotfeargossip（流言蜚语）.38Forthat?somepeoplemaygossipaboutyou.

Don'tbeupset.Justignorewhattheysayaboutyourfailuresbecausetherearesomepeople

whotrytomakeothersfeeldowneventhoughtheymakethousandsofmistakes

themselves.Whatyouneedtodoislearnfromyourmistakes.

39Youhavetofacefailureswhenyoufailtomeetyourpromises.Therefore>

whetheritisyourbossoryourcustomers?donotpromisethethingsthatyoucannot

completewithinthegiventime.However?givethemtheassurancethatyouwilltryyour

besttosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.

Treateachfailureasanopportunity.Learntoadmityourshortcomings,asthisisthe

onlywaythatyoucanavoidbeingaffectedbyfailures.Treatthefailureasanopportunity

thatisgiventoyoutoadjustyourstyleofworking.40

A.Promisewhatyoucandeliver.

B.Cheerup,learnfromitandmoveforward.

C.Andsometimes9youmayevenfacefailuresorcriticism.

D.Youmayhavebeencriticisedbyyourleaderforyourmistakes.

E.Listentotheirexperiencesandlearnhowtheyhandledtheirfailures.

F.Andkeepinmindthateveryfailureteachesyoutobecomeabetterperson.

G.Ifyouareunabletocompleteaproject,findoutthereasonsbehindthefailure.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sometimeago?Idecidedtodoa44MoonwalkMarathon“forcharity.Inthehours

beforemidnight,with41music,energeticwarm-upactivitiesandenthusiastic

organisersexcitingthecrowds,groupsoffriends42andpreparedfor10-hourwalks

throughthestreets.

高二英语第6页（共8页）

ThegoodnewswasthatI'dtrained?gradually43thelengthofmywalksbefore

theevent.Ihadcomfortablewalkingshoes.Ihadfull44thatIcouldproperlydealwith

thephysicaldemandsahead.ButIwastodiscoverthatitwasthemental45thatwere

themostdifficult.Withthousandsofpeoplearound?Ididn'thavea(n)46totalkto.

Allofthesemadeavery47andlonely10-hourwalk.By5am,Iwasextremely

48.TheonlythingIhadtokeepmetakingonestepafteranothertowardsthe49

wasmyownthoughts.

My“Moonwalk“experiencetaughtmethatwhileitcouldbe50tohavepeople

aroundtocoachand51youwhenyouarefeelinglikegivingup,theonlypersonwith

youisyourself.Youwillencountervariouskindsofdifficultiesinlife,soyoumusttrain

yourselftofacethedifficulties52.

Bytheway,Idid53theuMoonwalkMarathon”.WhenI54mymedal,Ifelt

ahugesenseofachievement.Irealisedthatone5smindsetcouldbescdifferentbetween

givingupand55yourgoals.

41.A.inspiringB.comfortingC.classicalD.light

42.A.calledupB.heldupC.lookedupD.metup

43.A.shorteningB.limitingc.determiningD.increasing

44.A.functionB.confidencec.satisfactionD.promise

45.A.agesB.conflictsc.requirementsD.benefits

46.A.strangerB.partnerc.competitorD.neighbour

47.A.heartbreakingB.wildc.challengingD.proper

48.A.boredB.delightedc.hesitantD.tired

49.A.finishB.passagec.audienceD.exit

50.A.safeB.helpfulc.uniqueD.tough

51.A.attractB.ignorec.supportD.respect

52.A.regularlyB.definitelyc.understandinglyD.independently

53.A.changeB.completec.chooseD.miss

54.A.pickedupB.accountedforc.putupD.hopedfor

55.A.achievingB.settingc.adjustingD.seeking

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahasseenahugeriseinvegetablepricesthissummer.Theaveragewholesale

pricefor28vegetables56(track)bytheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairsrose

from4.29yuanto6yuanperkilogramfromJune17toAugust15,representing57

increaseof39.9percentwithinthetwo-monthperiod.

Expertsputtheincreasesdowntoweather-related58(factor),statingthatsuch

forcestypicallycomeintoplayduringthesummermonthseachyear.Vegetableprices

generallystarttorisefrommid-JuneandreachtheirpeakinearlySeptember,mainlydue

59hightemperaturesandfrequentrainfall.Sofar,manyregionsinChina60

(affect)byheavyrainfallandthunderstorms,leadingtoadecreaseinvegetableproduction.

Asaresult?thesupplyofcertainvegetablesinthemarkethasbeenintense961leads

topricerises.

Vegetablepriceswingshaveurgedsomecitiestotakeaction.InShanghai,thecityis

62(active)transportingvegetablesfromotherprovincesandcitiestomeetlocal

demands.Atthesametime,effortsarebeingmade63(speed)uptheharvestingand

replenishment(补给)oflocallygrownvegetables.

64(look)ahead,expertsbelievethatalthoughthevegetablepricesmightcontinue

their65(season)risesintheshortterm,thepotentialforfurtherincreasesislimited.

高二英语第7页（共8页）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）