第11讲不定代词的用法-2022年七年级英语寒假课（牛津上海版）

第11讲不定代词的用法【学习目标】1、掌握不定代词的用法2、了解代词与不定代词区别3、专题训练【基础知识】一.定义：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数含义someanynonone//each(every)oneeither,neithersotheother,another复合不定代词不可数含义muchlittle,alittleall/////复数含义manyfew,afewonesbothothers,theothers注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人),anything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),nothing(没事),nobody(没有人),noone(没有人),everything(一切),everyone(每个人),everybody(每个人).二．不定代词的用法：(1)some和any的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。eg:Ihavesomeworktodotoday./Theywillgotheresomeday.some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。eg:Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。eg:Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere./Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?any用于陈述句句时,意思是“任何的”。eg:eherewithanyfriend.小练习：用some和any完成下列对话:Lucy:It’stimefordinner.Wouldyouliketobuy________foodforme?

Lily:Sure.Whatdoyouneed?

Lucy:Mm,________apples________chickenand________bread.Oh,Idon'thave________milk.

Lily:Ok.I'llbuy________.Doyouneed________juice?Er,howabout________orangjuice?

Lucy:Goodidea!Whencanwestartourhomework?Lily:Wecanstarttodoourhomeworkat________time.keys：some,some,some,some,any,some,any,some,any(2)many和much的用法：

many,much都意为"许多",many+可数名词，much+不可数名词。

eg:Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?Theyhaven’tgotmuchworktodo.小练习：用many和much填空:1.thereisn‘t__________moneyleftinherbankaccount(银行账户).2.youhaven'tgotas__________CDsasl'vegot.3.wedon'tsee__________foreignvisitorsinourvillage.4.Ihaven'tgot__________timeforstudyinrecentweeks.keys：much,many,many,much(3)few、little、afew、alittle的用法：可数不可数肯定afew(有一些)alittle(有一些)否定few(几乎没有)little(几乎没有)eg:Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。

Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没有时间了。小练习：用)few、little、afew、alittle填空:1.Thereare________youngpeopleherenowthanthereusedtobe.2.Breadcosts________inthisshopthaninmostothershops.3.Therearestill________eggsinthebasket.Youcangotothestorelater.4.Thereare________applesinthefridge.Letgetoutandgetsome.5.Thereisonly________breadinthefridge.Letgetoutandgetsome.6.Thereis__________left.Hurryup,orwe’llbelateforschool.keys：fewer,less,afew,few,alittle,little(4)all和both的用法：All“三者或以上都”,用来代替或修饰可数名词或者不可数名词。Both“两者都”,用来代替或修饰可数名词。Both和all后都可以加“of”.小练习：用all和both填空:1.ofuswenttoseethefilmbeacausewehadmoneytobuyticketyesterday.2.Tomandhisfatherareatworknow.3.________ofmyparentsworkinthisshoefactory.

4.________ofmyboyclassmatesplayfootballafterschool.

5.Therearealotofbuildingson________sidesofthestreet.

6.__________ofusaregoodatplayingfootball.

keys：All,both,both,all,both,all,(5)every和each用法：every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；each是形容词、代词,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语。eg:Everyoneofthestudentsinhisclassstudiesveryhard.Theyareverybusy.Eachofthemhassomethingtodo.小练习：用all和both填空:1.________ofusisgoodatplayingfootball.

2._________studentshouldworkhardattheirlessons.3.we_______haveasurprisinggiftattheparty.4._________studenthasaspecialexperienceintheholiday.keys：Each,every,each,every(6)either和neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。neither和either跟“of”连接都用作单数。either…or…“或是…，或是…”neither…nor…“既不…又不…”。（就近原则）eg:Neitheroftheanswerisright.（两个答案都不对）Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotakeatrip.Eithersentenceisright.（两个答案中有一个是对的。）Youcaneithergoorstay.小练习：用either和neither填空:1.Therearealotofbuildingson________sideofthestreet.

2.TomandMikelikepalyinggootballbut_________ofthemcanplayverywell.

3.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?________.I'djustlikeaglassofwate.

4.CanIeonTuesdayorWednesday?________dayisOK.Herearetworulers.Youcantake________ofthem.Itaketherest.

6.ThetwinscanspeakEnglishwell,but_________ofthemisgoodatEnglishsongs.keys：either,neither,neither,either,either,neither.(7)one与ones,that和it的用法：It特指上下文提到的同一对象，是同一事物.e.g.Thebookismine.It’sveryinteresting.One泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一.one代替单数，one代替复数。eg:Whohasapen?Ihaveone.Ihavemanydresses,butIdon’tlikethegreenones.That通常指代同类事物,that等于theone.One和that区别：1.that替代可数名词和不可数名词,但只能指物。one(s)替代可数,指人和物均可。 eg:Atablemadeofsteelcostsmorethanthatmadeofwood.(可物)Sociallifeinavillagecannotparewiththatofalargecity.(that=sociallife不物)Ahatefulpersonisonethatarousesfeelingsofhatredinyou.(可人)2.that=the+n.(特指)one=a/an+n.(泛指)eg:Thepotatocropin1846wasinferiorthatof1816.(that=thepotatocrop)Iamlookingforaflat.I’dlikeonewithagarden.(one=aflat)3.常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复.复数用”those’代替。,that=theone.eg:TheTVsetsmadeinChinaarecheaperthanthose/theonesmadeinEngland.eg:TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.小练习：用one,ones,that,it填空:1.llikehouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butldon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.2.Thearticlesmadeofleathercostmuchmorethan_________madeofplastic.3.Myseatwasnextto_________ofthemayor(市长).4.Themachinesweusetodayaremuchbetterthan_________weusedtenyearsago.5.Iboughtabikeyesterday,butunluckily,Ilostit,soIdecidetobuy_________.6.Greenapplesoftentastesbetterthanred________?7.Shefound__________impossibleforhertogetthedrivinglicense.8.TheweatherofBeijingistoocold.Idon’tlike________.keys：1.one2.those3.that4.that/theone5.it6.one7.ones8.it9.it(8)other;theother;others;theothers;another的用法：不定代词意义用法说明Other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等时，则可与单数名词连用。theother两者中另一个常与one连用，构成“one…,theother”;作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”others多者中剩下的部分是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成some…others…theothers多者中剩下的全部是theother的复数形式，特指其余全部的人或物another三者（以上）另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词。构成oneafteranother(一个接着一个)小练习：用one、ones、another、theother、others、theothers、other填空:1.MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirland_______isaboy.

2.Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme________.

3.ThisdeskisMary’sandthat______isKate’s.

4.Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,_______areyellow.

5.Lookatthedesks.Theblue_______areforthegirlsandtheyellow______fortheboys.

6.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitme.Doyouhaveany_______kinds?

7.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsand_______aresweepingthefloor.

8.Wemusthelpeach_______withourEnglish.keys：1.theother2.another3.one4.theothers5.onesones6.other7.others8.other(9)noone;none;nobody;nothing的用法：noone=nobody意思是“没有人”；1)不与of连用；2)谓语动词用单数；3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人；4)一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引导的疑问句。

e.g.Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.

e.g.Whoisintheroom?Noone.

e.g.Isthereanyoneintheroom?Noone.

none意思是“没有”；

1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引导的疑问句。

e.g.Noneofushave/hasseenhim.

e.g.Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?None.

e.g.Isthereanywaterinthethermos?None.

e.g.Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?None.

nothing意思是“没有”，只能指物；

1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。

e.g.Whatisinthebox?Nothing.

e.g.Isthereanythinginthesky?Nothing.

e.g.Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?Nothing.小练习：用noone、none、nobody、nothing填空:1.Whoisintheroom?________.

2.Howmuchmeatisthereontheplate?________.

3.________ofuscanspeakFrench.

4.________knowswhattheyfoughtabout.

5.Canyouseeanybodyintheroom?No,Icansee________.

6.Doyouknowhowmanydictionariestheyhavealreadybought?Yes,Ido.Theyhavebought_________.

7.Whatdidyouseeintheboxyesterday?Isaw________.

8.–Haveyouallfinishedthehomework?–No,_________hasfinishedityet.

keys：

1.Noone/Nobody2.None3.None4.Noone/Nobody5.Nobody6.None7.nothing8.nobody(10)复合不定代词：由some,any,no和every构成的复合不定代词的用法：some,any,no和every可以与one,body,thing构成复合代词，它们的用法与some,any的用法相同。somebody（某人）anybody（任何人）nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anyone（任何人）noone（没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（任何事）nothing（没有东西）everything（每一件事）小练习：用something,somebody;anything,anybody;nothing,nobody;everything,everybody1.Thereis________wrongwithhisputer.

2.Ihope________goeswell.

3.Doyouknow________abouttheUS?No,Iknow_________aboutit.

4.Since________ishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

5.Ican’tsay_________abouthim.Iamafraidofhim.

6._________isintheroom.Soyoucan’thearanyvoice.

7.________exceptLiPingwenttothepark.Hewasill.

8.Ihave_________importanttosay.Pleasewaitaminute.9.－Isthere__________inthecup?－No,thereis__________.10.Hey,Lily.Thereis_________knockingatthedooroutside.11.Doyoumeet_________whenyoucametoschoollastSunday?keys：1.something2.everything3.anythingnothing4.everybody5.anythingNobody7.Everybody8.something9.anything,nothing10.someone11.anyone(11)复合不定代词的特殊用法：1.当主句的主语是指人的复合不定代词：everybody,nobody,anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they/he;当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词：everything,anything,something,nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it.Everybodyishere,aren’tthey/isn/the?Everythingisready,isn’tit?当形容词或else（另外）修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。XiaoMing,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufindanyoneelse?everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人;everyone既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。Iwouldlikeeveryonetobehappy.Everyone/EveryonelikeMary.Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.三.代词it用法：1．指代前面提到过的事物.Thisisnotmybook.ItisJim’s.2．用来代替指示代词this或that.What’sthis?It’sapencil.3．指婴儿或不明身份的人.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,pleasegoandseewhoitis.4．时间或季节.What’sthetimenow?/It’steno’clock.5．表天气What’stheweatherliketoday?It’ssunny.6．表距离Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?7．用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：a.Itisadj.+(forsb)todosth.如：Itisimportantforustoworkhard.b.It’stimetodo/for/that…如：It’stimetogetup/forlunch/fthatwewenthome.c.Itseemsthat…Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.d.It’sone’sturntodo…It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.e.It’s+adj.+that…如：It’snecessarythatyoushouldbepresentatthemeeting.8.作形式宾语。Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline?9.引导强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。Itwasyesterdaythatwewenttoseeafilm.【真题演练】=2\*ROMANII.用some和any填空：1．Jackhas________closefriends．Buthedidn'twrite________letterstothemforhalfyear．2．Wouldyoulike__________teaorCoffee?3．Youmayetomyhouseat_________time．4．Shesingsmuchbetterthan_________oftheothersingersintheroom．5．Thereare_______applesinthebasket．Youmaytake_______oneyoulike．6．Doyouhave_________bread?No,wedon’thave________bread．7．I'mintrouble(麻烦)．Couldyougiveme__________help?8．1want_______oranges．Haveyougot_________?9．Henevergaveme_______help．Ihopeyoucangiveme________help．10．Ihave_________beautifulmagazinesonthebookshelf．Youmayborrow________oneofthem.keys：1.some/any2.some3.any4.any5.some/any6.any/any7.some8.some/any9.any/some10.some/any=3\*ROMANIII.选择many，much，few，afew，little或alittle填空：1．Thepoorlittleboyhad_________money．Hecouldn’tgotoschoo1．2．Pleasedon’tputtoo________coffeeinourcups,________ofuslikecoffee3．Theyareverygoodstudents．Theydidso_________foroldpeople．4．Tomdidverywellinthemathexam．Hemade_______mistakes．5．“Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?Yes，just__________.6．Mary’smotherwassicklastyear.Sheis_________betternow．7．“Wouldyoulikesomemoreapples?Yes，just__________.8．Heisaverygoodman．Hesays________anddoes________.9．How__________Englishwordsdidyoulearnlastweek?10．How__________moneydoyouneedthistime?keys：1.little2.much/few3.much4.few5.alittle6.much7.afew8.little/much9.many10.much=4\*ROMANIV.选择one，ones，another，other(s)或theother(s)填空：1．Hehaseightshirts，________isgreen，_________areallwhite．2．Therearetwopeopleintheroom．_________isapoliceman，_________isadoctor．3．Idon’tlikethisbag，pleasepassme________.4．Theoldwomangottwograndchildren．________isaboy,__________isagirl．5·Ihavethreeappleshere，agreen_______andtwored________．Which_______areyougoingtotake?6．Lucyistallerthanany________girlinherclass.7．Ithinkthisfilmismuchmoreinterestingthan_______three．8．Tosayis________thing，todoisquite________．9．Mr.Wangisalwaysreadytohelp__________．10．Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somearerunning，________arechatting．keys：1.one/theothers2.One/theother3.another4.One/theother5.one/ones/one6.other7.theother8.one/another9.others10.others=5\*ROMANV.选择all，both，each或every,either,neither,none填空：1．Jackandhistwosistersare________fromAustralia．2．MaryandPeterare_________Americans．3．That’s_________fortoday．Goodbye，_________one．4．__________theboysinmyclassarefootballfans．5．MayIhavetwotickets,please?Sorrythere’s________left.6．Therearetalltreeson________sidesoftheroad．7．Therearetwoshopsinthestreet,but________ofthemisopennow．8．Mr．Lihasthreedaughters,but________ofthemhasagoodjob．9．On________sideoftheroad,therearemanywhitetallbuildings.10．Mr.Blackgavehissonsanddaughterslodollars_________．11.Not________womancandothatkindofwork.12.______ofushasreadthestory，soweknownothingaboutit.13.CanyoueonMondayorTuesday?I’mafraid________dayispossible.keys：1.all2.both3.all/every4.All5.none6.both7.neither8.none9.either10.each11.every12.None13.neither【过关检测】1.默写考纲词汇（词汇）3550个。2.复习代词，不定代词的重点笔记内容。3.课后不定代词作业。4.预习五种基本时态的用法。一、单项选择1．What________thingsdoyouwanttobuy?A．other B．else C．others D．another2．________mooncakesontheplatelookdelicious.Iwanttoeat________.A．A;one B．The;it C．The;one D．A;it3．—HowdoyouusuallytravelfromHefeitoShanghai,byplaneorbycar?—________.Iusuallygotherebyhighspeedtrainbecauseit’smoreconvenient.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．all4．—Whatkindofhousewouldhelike?—He’dlike________withagardeninfrontof________.A．one;it B．one;one C．it;one D．it;it5．ThetwinsvisitedShanghailastweekand________quite________photos.A．totake;alotof B．took;alotC．took;afew D．take;afew6．Ididn’tseeanycartoons.I’mgoingtosee____________thisevening.A．one B．it C．this D．that7．Ihopeyouwilllearntoshowmorerespectfor________.A．other B．another C．others D．theother8．Oneofmysocks________here,butwhereis________?A．are;theotherone B．is;otherC．is;theotherone D．are;another9．Thereis______foodinthefridge.Let’sbuysome.A．much B．enough C．few D．little10．He’snewhere.Hehas________friendsintheschool.A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew11．Thereare_______HelloBikesbytheroad.Wecanridetothepark.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle12．—Arethere________picturesonthewall?—Yes,thereare________.A．any;any B．any;some C．some;some D．some;any13．Inourschool________studentslikeEnglish,but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.A．alittle;afew B．afew;few C．afew;little D．alittle;few14．_________ofuslikesnoisepollution.A．Nothing B．Anyone C．None D．Nobody15．—Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee?—________.I’dlikesomeorangejuice.A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either16．—Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow?—________isOK.Ihavetohelpplant________treesonLushanMountainthesedays.A．Both;thenumberof B．None;quiteafew C．Either;quitealot D．Neither;anumberof17．Mikefeelslonelyatschool,becausehehasfriends.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few18．—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None19．Mike’sbrothersandJackplaysoccerverywell.Wehope________ofthemcanjoinourteam.A．both B．all C．every D．either20．IknewMaviswantedabluescarf,soIbought________forher.A．ones B．it C．one D．that21．—CanIhavebread,Mum?I’msohungry.—Sorry,thereisleft,butwestillhavesomericedumpling.A．any;any B．any;some C．some;none D．some;some22．Themotherhopedthetwinswouldbedoctors,but________ofthemlikedtostudymedicine.A．both B．neither C．either D．none23．—Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,DetectiveChinatown3orHi,Mom?—________isOK.Iheartheyarebothwonderful.A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either24．—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor________.—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A．one B．it C．each D．another25．—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schangeto________routetotheairport.A．other B．others C．theother D．another26．Couldyouopenthewindow?Thereis________freshairintheroom.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle27．Idon’tlikethatrestaurant.Let’smeetin________place.A．other B．theother C．another D．others28．________exerciseyoutake,________you'llbe.A．Thefewer;thefatter B．Theless;thefatterC．Theless;themorefatter D．Themore;thefatter29．Idon’tlikethestyleoftheTshirt.Pleaseshowme________one.A．either B．neither C．another D．other30．—Tom,Ineedsomehelp.Areyoufreetodayortomorrow?—_______isOK.I’mfreethesetwodays.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither31．—DoyouthinkJimandJohnwillwinintheend?—Idon’tthink________ofthemcanwin.Maybeadarkhorsewillappear.A．both B．neither C．all D．either32．—Canyouwaitfor________minutes?—No,wemusthurryup.Wehave________timeleft.A．alittle;few B．afew;alittle C．alittle;little D．afew;little33．Ihavetwosisters,but_______ofthemisateacher.A．all B．both C．neither D．none34．Thereis________saltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget________?A．alittle；any B．afew；some C．few；any D．little；some35．—Arethere________vegetablesinthesoup?—Yes.Thereare________tomatoes.A．some;any B．some;some C．any;any D．any;some36．Machinesmake________possibleforpeopletodomoreworkwithlesstime.A．one B．it C．this D．that37．Tonyhas_________friendsinthenewschool,soheoftenstaysathome_________onSundays.A．some,himself B．afew,himself C．few,alone D．several,alone38．Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT­shirt.Pleaseshowme________one.A．either B．neither C．another D．other39．—Excuseme,isthereaflowershopnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．one B．it C．some D．that40．—Sir,wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—_________,thanks.Iprefersomeapplejuice.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither参考答案1．A【详解】句意：你想买其它东西吗？考查代词辨析。Whatelse后面不加名词；other后面加名词复数，others=otherthings；another修饰单数名词。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：盘子里的月饼看起来很美味。我想吃一个。考查冠词和代词辨析。a一个，表示泛指，后加可数名词单数；the表示特指某人或某物；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即“同类不同个”；it指代上文提到的同一个事物。根据“mooncakesontheplate”可知，此处月饼是特指的盘子里的月饼，故第一个空格处应该用The。第二个空格处是吃前面提到的月饼中的一个，应该用one。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——你经常如何从合肥到上海，乘飞机还是乘汽车？——都不。我经常乘高速列车去那儿，因为那更舒服。考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Both两者都；all（三者或三者以上的）全，都。根据“Iusuallygotherebyhighspeedtrain”可知，既不乘飞机也不乘汽车，两者都不乘。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：——他喜欢什么样的房子？——他想要一间前面有花园的房子。考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物。根据“He’dlike…withagardeninfrontof…”可知，第一空表示一座有花园的房子，同类不同物，应填one；第二空用it替代前文提到的house，属于同类又同物，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：双胞胎上周参观了上海并拍了很多照片。考查一般过去时。take拍照；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；alotof许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；alot很，非常，副词短语，根据“visited”可知，句子是一般过去时，and连接两个并列成分，时态一致，所以第一个空用take的过去式took，排除A和D，由第二个空后的“photos”可知，应该是一些照片，排除B，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：我没看过任何卡通片。我今晚要去看一部电影。考查代词辨析。one一个，表泛指；it它；this这个；that那个。根据“Ididn’tseeanycartoons.I’mgoingtosee...thisevening.”可知，此处泛指一部卡通电影，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：我希望你能学会尊重别人。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；others其他的人或物；theother另一个。根据“Ihopeyouwilllearntoshowmorerespectfor”可知，此处指要尊重别人，空格后无名词，故选C。8．C【详解】句意：我的一只袜子在这里，但是另一只在哪里呢？考查主谓一致和代词的用法。第一空处主语是Oneofmysocks，be动词用is，排除A、D；而且“socks袜子”通常是两只，表示另一个，用theother；another是指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；other“其他的”，后跟名词复数。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有食物了。我们买些吧。考查代词。much很多；enough足够；few少量；little几乎没有。根据“Let’sbuysome.”可知，冰箱里没食物了；food为不可数名词，所以应用little。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：他是这新来的。他在学校没有朋友。考查不定代词辨析。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词。friends是可数名词，排除A和B选项。根据“He’snewhere”可知，新来的，几乎没有朋友，故选C。11．B【详解】句意：路边有一些哈罗单车。我们可以骑车去公园。考查形容词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。HelloBikes是可数名词，因此用afew或few修饰，根据“Wecanridetothepark.”可知，此处表示有一些单车，因此用afew修饰，故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——墙上有一些画吗？——是的，有一些。考查any和some辨析，some一般用于肯定句和陈述句中；any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空是疑问句用any；第二空是陈述句用some，故选B。13．B【详解】句意：在我们学校有几个学生喜欢英语，但他们中很少有人能讲好英语。考查代词辨析。alittle少量，后接不可数名词，表肯定；afew几个，后接可数名词，表肯定；little，几乎没有，后接不可数名词，表否定；few极少，后接可数名词，表否定。根据空一后的可数名词复数students可排除选项A和D；根据空二后的“ofthem”可知，此处them指students，所以排除选项C。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：我们都不喜欢噪音污染。考查不定代词的辨析。Nothing没什么；Anyone任何人；None没有一个，毫无；Nobody没有人。此处是没有人，用none，可以和of连用，noneof...“三者或三者以上都不”，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？——都不。我想要一些橙汁。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；each每个；either两者之一。根据“I’dlikesomeorangejuice.”可知牛奶和咖啡都不想喝，用neither。故选B。16．D【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你什么时候帮我做调查，今天还是明天？——这两天都不行。这几天我得帮着在庐山上种很多树。考查不定代词和短语辨析。both两者都；none三者或者三者以上都不；either两者中其一；neither两者都不。thenumberof……的数量；quiteafew相当多；quitealot很多；anumberof大量的。根据“Ihavetohelpplant...treesonLushanMountainthesedays.”可知，第一空表示“今天和明天都不行”，故选neither。anumberof大量的，许多，可修饰trees。故选D。17．D【详解】句意：迈克在学校感到孤独，因为几乎没有朋友。考查不定代词辨析。alittle“一点儿，少量”，修饰不可数名词；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；afew“一些，几个”，修饰可数名词复数；few“很少”，修饰可数名词复数。根据“friends”可知，此处要用afew/few修饰；再由“Mikefeelslonelyatschool”可知，迈克几乎没有朋友，应用few，表达否定意义。故选D。18．A【详解】句意：——你会打排球或篮球吗？——都会。我擅长球类运动。考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有人，一个也没有。根据题干“Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?”可知，你会打排球或篮球吗？再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”，可知是两者都会，因此空格处用both。故选A。19．B【详解】句意：迈克的弟弟和杰克足球踢得很好，我们希望他们所有人都能加入我们的队伍。考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；every每一个，不与of连用；either两者中的一个。根据“Mike’sbrothersandJack”可知，是三者或三者以上都能加入我们的队伍，故选B。20．C【详解】句意：我知道梅维斯想要一条蓝围巾，所以我给她买了一条。考查代词辨析。ones一些；it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物；that那个。根据“IknewMaviswantedabluescarf,soIbought…forher”可知，此处与上文提到的“蓝围巾”属于同类不同物，且是单数形式，故选C。21．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点面包吗？我很饿。——对不起，没有面包了，但我们还有一些粽子。考查代词。some一些，用于肯定句，或用于征询意见的疑问句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；none没有；第一句是情态动词can开头的疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some，排除A/B选项；结合“thereis...left,butwestillhavesomericedumpling.”可知，第二空表示“没有”，应用none，故选C。22．B【详解】句意：母亲希望这对双胞胎将来当医生，但他们两个都不喜欢学医。考查代词辨析。both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”；either“（两者之中的）任何一个”；none“没有人，三者或三者以上”；根据“thetwins”可知，此处指两个人，排除D；根据后面的转折“but”可知，此处指双胞胎两个人都不喜欢学医，故选B。23．D【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《唐人街探案3》还是《你好，李焕英》？——两者中的任何一个都可以。我听说它们都很精彩。考查不定代词。All所有的（三者及以上）；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个，根据空后的“is”可知，空缺处应为单数，排除A和B，由“Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch”和“Iheartheyarebothwonderful”可知，应该是两者中的任何一个，排除C，故选D。24．D【详解】句意：——这个房间太小了，我想要另一个房间。——当然。我们这里有空房。考查代词。one一个，代指同类不同物；it它，代指同类同物；each每一个；another另一个。根据“Thisroomistoosmall.”可知，是想要另一间房间，因