Unit 1 重点单词扩展练习人教版英语八年级上册

八上第一单元一、单词扩展1.anyone['eniwʌn]pron.任何人--someone某些人--noone没有人2.anywhere['eniweə(r)]adv.任何地方n.--somewhere某些地方--nowhere没有地方3.4.few[fjuː]adj.很少的；n.少量--比较级fewer---最高级fewest5.most[məʊst]adj.最多的；大多数的；---原级many/much--比较级more--adv.几乎全部的，主要的mainly6.something['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物；--anything任何事情---nothing什么也没有7.nothing(=not…anything)pron.没有什么---anything任何东西--something一些东西8.myself[maɪ'self]pron.我自己--主格I---名物代mine---宾格me9.everyone['evriwʌn]pron.每人；人人--somebody某些人---anybody任何人10.yourself[jɔː'self]pron.你自己；你亲自--主/宾格you---形物代your---名物代yours11.bored[bɔːd]adj.无聊的；厌烦的；--adj.boring令人厌烦的--n.boredom厌烦，厌倦--v.bore使厌倦12.pign.猪--n/adjpiggy小猪/像猪一样的13.seem[siːm]vi.似乎；好像---adv.seemingly表面上，显得，好像14.someone['sʌmwʌn]pron.某人；有人--anyone任何人15.activity[æk'tɪvəti]n.活动；活跃--v.act表演，行动--n.actor男演员--n.actress女演员--n.action行动，行为16.decide[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定；选定--n.decision决心--adj.decisive决定性的,果断的---n.decider决定者17,try[traɪ]v.尝试；设法；努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)（tried--tried）--n.trial试验18.bicycle['baɪsɪkl]n.自行车--v.cycle骑自行车---n.cyclist自行车骑手19.building['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物---v.build建造，建立(built-built)--n.builder建造者，建立者

20.trader['treɪdə(r)]n.商人；商船--v.、ntrade经商，贸易21.wonder['wʌndə(r)]v.惊奇；想知道--wonderful.adj.极好的--wonderfully.adv.极好地22.difference['dɪfrəns]n.差异；不同--v.differ与...不同--adj.different不同的（moredifferent，mostdifferent）---adv.differently不同地，相异地23.top[tɒp]n.顶部；顶---adj.top(无最高级)24.wait[weɪt]v.等；等待(waitfor)--n.waitress女服务员--n.waiter男服务员25.wet[wet]adj.湿的；雨天的--adj.wetter比较级--wettest最高级26.duck[dʌk]n.鸭肉；鸭--n.duckling小鸭子27.hungry(反full)['hʌŋɡri]adj.饥饿的；---n.hunger饥饿---hungrier（比较级）--hungriest（最高级）---adv.hungrily饥饿地28.dislike[dɪs'laɪk]v.不喜欢；厌恶--v.like喜欢--adj.likely可能的--adj.unlikely不可能--prep.unlike不像二、语法一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek（year，night，month．．．），in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，…基本结构：①be动词过去式was/were；②实意动词过去式。否定形式：①was／were＋not； ②主语+didn’t+实意动词原形

一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首； ②Did+主语+实意动词原形相应的回答：①Yes,sbdid ②No,sbdidn’t4.动词过去式的构成方式在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式，过去式的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。下面讲一下规则变化：类型规则举例一般情况加­edplant—plantedplay—played以­e结尾加­dlive—livedchange—changed以“辅音字母＋y”结尾变y为i再加­edcarry—carriedstudy—studied以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母，再加­edstop—stoppedplan—planned当堂练单选1．Thisworkneedsteamwork._______willbeachievedifwedon'tworktogether.A．Noting B．Anything C．Something D．Everything2．Harryhasdecided_______anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A．open B．toopen C．opening D．opened3．—Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress,you'llhavetopay______30dollars,becauseit'smadeofsilk.—OK.Hereyouare.A．other B．theother C．more D．another4．Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike_______tohavefun.A．toswim B．swim C．swimming D．swam5．Leowasso_______thatherushedtothekitchen,hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy6．Thematchwas_______excitingthateveryonewascheeringandjumping.A．very B．so C．too D．such7．Ienjoy______mybikeinthemountains.It'snotalwayseasy,butinteresting.A．ride B．rode C．toride D．riding8．—Did________goonvacationwithyoulastweekend?—Yes,mymotherwenttothebeachwithme.A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．anything9．Don'tforget________thedoorwhenyouleave.A．close B．closing C．closed D．toclose10．Iwas________tiredthatIfellasleepassoonasIlayonthebed.A．so B．such C．quite D．too二、阅读理解MynameisEric.LastJuly,IwenttoWaltDisneyWorldinOrlando,Florida.ItwasawonderfultripbecauseIspenttimewithmyfamily.Iwenttherewithmydad,mum,brotherandsister.Wehadlotsoffunthere.Wetookmydad'snewcartoFlorida.Itwasalongtripbutweenjoyedourselvesontheway.Wewenttoadinnershow—JollyHoliday.Ithasfunnycharacters(人物)andlotsofsinging.Weenjoyedit.Iwentonrideswithmydad,brotherandsister.WewentonSplashMountain.Wewentthroughatunnel(隧道).WesawdifferentDisneycharacters.MymumtookphotosofmewithdifferentDisneycharacters.WesawCinderellaattheMagicKingdom.Shegaveashowwithherfriends.AttheBeachClubResort,myfamilysawChipandDale.Theywalkedaroundtomeeteveryone.1.WhendidErictakeatriptoWaltDisneyWorldlastyear? A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust. D.InOctober.2.HowmanypeoplewentwithEric? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.HowdidEricgettoFlorida? A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.4.WheredidEricseeCinderella? A.Atadinnershow. B.OnSplashMountain. C.AttheMagicKingdom. D.AttheBeachClubResort.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.CinderellagaveashowatJollyHoliday. B.Ericwentonrideswithhisdadandmum. C.ChipandDalewalkedaroundtomeetpeople. D.Eric'sdadtookphotosofhimwithDisneycharacters.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Ithinkthisisan______(enjoy)trip.2．_______he______(visit)NewYorkyesterday?3．—DidTomenjoy______(visit)theGreatWall?—Yes,hedid.4．Ifellillanddidn’tfeellike______(eat)anything.5．Lindadecides______(tell)thestorytoherteacher.6．Whatabout_______(go)tothemountains?7．Bob_______(visit)hisauntlastSunday.8．Theytookmany_________(photo)inBeijing.9．HainanIslandisa________(wonder)placetovisit.10．They________(see)many