山东省济南市实验初中2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期中卷

2024年11月济南实验初级中学九年级期中教学质量检测Ⅰ听力测试（30分）略II阅读理解AInventionCompetitionCALLINGALLINVENTORSEventdetails（细节）TheinventionCompetition,oneofthebiggesteventsforstudentsheldbythescienceclubisnowwaitingforyoutoattend!Allworkswillbeshowninthestudents'Center.YoucangothereandvoteforyourfavoritebetweenMarch1standMarch5th.TheresultswillbepostedontheschoolwebsiteonMarch15th.Prizeswillbegiventoinventionsthat:arethemostcreativearethemosthelpfularegoodfortheenvironmentHowtoenterInterestedstudentsshouldfilloutanentryform(报名表).YoucansendittotheschoolemailboxbeforeJanuary15thPleasehandin-yourinventionbeforeFebruary28thRulesOriginalinventionsonly!Don'tcopyinventionsthatarealreadyused.·Youshouldonlybeallowedtohandinoneinvention.·Youmayofferforthecompetitionbyyourselforasateamofnomorethanfourstudents.·Youcanmakechangesbeforethevotingperiodstarts.Oncetheinventionsareshownforvoting,youcannotmakeanychangesWhenmayastudentvoteforhisorherfavoriteinvention?A.OnMarch3rdB.OnMarch15thC.OnJanuary10thD.OnFebruary28thWhichinventionwillmostprobablygetaprize?A.Itcostalotofmoney.B.Itlookscuteandbeautiful,C.Itispopularwithteachers.D.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Originalinventions"referto?A.Theinventionsthatarespecial.B.Theinventionsthatarebigenough.C.Theinventionsthataresmallenough.D.Theinventionsthathaven'tbeeninventedbefore.WhichisTRUEabouttherulesofthecompetition?Youcanmakechangesbeforetheresultsareposted.Teachersarealsowelcomedtoenterthecompetition.Fourstudentscanformateamtoenterthecompetition.Sendingmoreinventionsgivesyoumorechancestowin.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Toshowtheimportanceofinventions.B.Tointroduceaninventioncompetition.C.Toexplainhowtovotefortheinventions.D.Toinvitestudentstojointhescienceclub.BYoudon'thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange-andhe'sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRonscgaarde.38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog（雾霾）FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It'sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker'sface.It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it'scommonforthickcloudsofhaze（霾）,causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions（排放物）tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection"Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon'tsolveChina'sairpollutionproblem,"Daansaid."Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities."Accordingtothewriter,.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessaryTheaircleaningmachineofferscleanairtothebikerby.A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningitFromthepassage,weknowthat.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina'sairqualityD.China'shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecausesDaanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriendsWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernmentD.China'sAirPollutionProblemCHaveyouevernoticedsomethingaroundyouthatyou'veneverseenbefore?Theyallcameaboutbecausesomeoneinventedthem.Mostinventionsbeginwithanidea.Someoneseesaneedoraproblem.Thenheorshethinksofanideatomeetthatneedorsolvetheproblem.Butnotallinventionshappenonpurpose.Theymaybesomethingbyworkingonanideaandinventsomethingelsebychance.Oraninventormightmakeamistakethatturnsouttobeagoodidea.BetweenAD600and900,scientistsinancientChinawereworkinginalabwhentheyinventedfireworksbyaccident.Theywereworkingonaninventionthatwouldhelppeopleliveforever.Theymixedmaterialstogetherlikesalt,charcoal(木炭)sulphur(硫磺).Theyputthemixtureintopiecesofbamboo.Thentheythrewthemintoafire.Thisishowfireworkswereinvented.In1905,aboynamedFrankEppersonleftacupofsoda(苏打水)outsideallnight.Ithadawoodenstickinit.Thesodafrozeinthecoldevening.Inthemorning,Franktastedthefrozensoda.Hesharedthefrozensodawithhisfriends.Allofthemspokehighlyofhisnewinvention.Ittastedreallygood!Hecalledhisinvention"Episicle".In1968,scientistSpencerSilverwasresearchingadhesives(粘合剂)whenhediscoveredonethatstucktothings,butcouldthenbeeasilytakenaway.Foryearshetriedtofindauseforhisinvention.Atthesametime,anotherscientistnamedArtFrywassinging.Heusedsmallpiecesofpapertomarkthesongsinhisbook.Heneededbookmarksthatwouldstayinplace.SilverandFrydiscussedtheirideasandcreatedthePost-itnote.AccordingtoParagraph3,scientistsinancientChinawereworkinginalabto.A.inventfireworksB.inventsomethingthatcouldmakefireC.cooksomedeliciousfoodD.inventsomethingthatwouldhelppeopleliveforeverWhoinvented"Episicle"?A.ScientistsinChina.B.FrankEppersonC.SpencerSilverD.ArtFry.What'sthestructureofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)Ifthetextisfollowedbyanotherstory,whatwillthestoryprobablybe?A.TheWrightbrothersinventedtheairplane.B.WhitcombJudsoninventedthezipper.C.GeorgeCruminventedpotatochips.D.AlexanderBellinventedthetelephone.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheimportanceofinventionsB.SomefamousinventorsC.HowtoinventthingsD.InventionsbyaccidentDThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971inatownofSeattle,Washington,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattleandtheyjoinedintoasmallcompany.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear.HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhorun（经营）Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitcheninstrument.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,andhewasinterestedinthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdidandhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal(原先的)StarbucksownerschoseSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing.In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Thespecialatmosphere(氛围)ofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultz,itseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces:home,work,andcoffeebars.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newstores-andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksstoresopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofstores,includingstoresintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalstoresandrestaurants.Byworkingtogetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.ThisunderstandinghelpsStarbucksopenstoresintherightplacesfortheircustomers.WhichistrueaboutStarbucks'firsttenyearsofbusiness?A.Itgrewveryquickly.B.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz.C.Itmadespecialcoffeemakers.D.Itwasasmallcompany.WhoisHowardSchultz?A.AcoffeesellerinNewYork.B.AnItaliancoffeemaker.C.Themanwhodevelopedthecompany.D.Oneoftheoriginalownersofthecompany.HowmanynewStarbucksstoresprobablyopenedintheyear2000aroundtheworld?A.3B.About1095C.TwothousandD.Thirty-sixWhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?AOpeningrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyear.B.Onlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeans.|C.workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompanies.D.Learningaboutlocalcustomers.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowStarbuckshasgrownB.WhatStarbucksmakes.C.Starbucks'customers.D.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee.Ⅲ阅读理解七选五Thehistoryofchocolatebeginswithaplantwhosenameiscacao(可可豆).Forcenturies,peopleworldwidehavebeenenjoyingtherichfavorofchocolate,aproductmadefromcacao.41Americanseatanaverageofmorethanfivekilogramsofchocolateperpersoneveryyear.Thespecialty（特产）shopshowsthecultureofchocolateandsellschocolatesfromdifferentareasoftheworld.HistoriansbelievetheMayanpeopleofCentralAmericafirstlearnedtofarmcacaoplantsaround2,000yearsago.42Thentheygrewthemaroundtheirhomes.Theycookedthecacaoseeds（种子）andpressedthemintosoftpowder（粉末）.Theymixedthepowderwithwatertomakeadeliciouschocolatedrink.ThereareoftenimagesofcacaoplantsonMayabuildingsandartobjects.Therulersdrankchocolateatceremonies.43TheAztecsalsovaluedchocolateintheAztecculture.Butthecacaoplantcouldnotgrowintheareawheretheylived.44Theyevenusedcacaoseedsasaformofmoneytopayorgiveasofferings（祭品）tothegods.OnlytheveryrichpeopleinAztecsocietiescouldaffordtodrinkchocolatebecausecacaowassovaluable.TheexplorerChristopherColumbusbroughtcacaoseedstoSpainafterhistriptoCentralAmericain1502.TherichpeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedthechocolatedrink.45.Nowadays,theEnglish,DutchandFrenchallplantcacaotreesintheirowncountries.A.Chocolateisverysensitive（敏感）totemperature.B.TheMayantookthecacaotreesfromtherainforests.C.ChocolateisespeciallypopularintheUnitedStates.D.Chocolatehasbeenpreparedasadrinkfornearlyallofitshistory.Sotheyhadtoexchangegoodswithothersocietiesforcacaoseeds.Sincethen,thepopularityofthedrinkhasspreadthroughoutEurope.AndevenpoorermembersofMayansocietycouldenjoythedrinksometimes.Ⅳ补全对话Ben:Hi,Fred.I'mreallyworried.Fred:Why?46Ben:Idon'tknowhowtofinishmyschoolproject.Canyouhelpmethinkofanythingcool?Fred:47Letmethink..hmm...Iknow!TheFourGreatInventions!Ben:TheFourGreatInventions?Isitreallyagoodsubject?Fred:48ThinkabouthowimportanttheyareinChinesehistory!Youcanseethemeverywhereinourlives.Ben:Well,49Fred:Sure!TheFourGreatInventionshaveleftanexcellentpageinhumanhistory.Ben:Great!Doyouthinkitiseasyformetocollecttheinformationaboutthissubject?Fred:50AlmostanyinformationthatweneedcanbefoundouteasilyontheInternetnow.Ben:OK.Thankyousomuch.Fred:You'rewelcome.A.What'swrong?B.Howareyou?

C.How'sitgoing?D.Whataboutyou?A.Iamsorry.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Withpleasure.D.That'sright.A.Ofcourse.B.Me,too.C.Ihopenot.D.SodoI.A.That'stoobad!B.Ihavenoideaaboutit.C.That'sall.D.Youdohaveapoint.A.That'simpossible.B.Sure.C.It'shardtosay.D.Idisagree.Ⅴ完形填空TeacherTylerHendersoniscolorblind,andtheworldinhiseyesisonlyblackandwhite.Whenhedirectedamusicalatschool,hisstudentsdiscoveredhis51.Theywantedtodosomethingtohelphimseethe52world.Thesestudentactorsbeganto53money.Withthedonatedmoneyfromtheirclassmates,theyboughtapairofEnchromaglasses,whichallowcolorblindpeopletoseeredcolor.Thestudentsbelievedthe54wouldbeasurprisetotheirrespectedteacher.Thedayfinallycame.Standingonthestage,Mr.Hendersonwasgoingtogiveinstructions.Suddenly,thestudentsbrokeoutintoasongfromthemusicalandpresentedtheirteacherwithabanner(横幅)“Youhelpedusseeourcolors.Nowwe'rehelpingyousee55"ThentheEnchromaglasseswere56toHendersonwithatouchingletter.AllthestudentsinthetheatrewereholdingtheirbreathandeagerlywatchingMr.Hendersonashe57putonhisnewpairofglasses.Oneofthestudentscouldn'twaittoask58theglasseshelped."They59verywell."Hendersonansweredinamazement.Ashehadneverexpectedtoreceivesuchagift,hewasspeechless.Hesatdownonthestagewithtearsof60inhiseyes.Hoursafterhereceivedthegift,Hendersonwasstillemotional."Ihadtrouble61themonbecausemyeyeswerefilledwithtears"Hendersonsaid.Thestudentsknowthattheabilitytoseecolorsis62importantforHenderson."Hehasdevoted（投身于）himself63theater,buthehasn'tbeenabletoseetheredcoloronstage,"studentArianaBrownsaid."Andnowhewillleada64life.""Thenewglassesnotonlycolormyworld,butalsolightupmylife."saidHenderson.The65intheglasseswillinspirehimtoexpresshisgratitudeonhislifestage.mistakefunnyD.borrowmusic56.A.left62.A.widelyespecially63.A.to64.A.difficult65.A.trustbenefitⅥ阅读填空JamesDysonisafamousBritishinventor.Oneofhiswell-knowninventionsisthebaglessvacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）.It66(invent)in1978.Today,Dysonstillremembersthatday."Ifeltvery67(excite)atthattimebecauseIwastheonlymanintheworldwithabaglessvacuumcleaner,”hesaid.Dysonisoverseventyyearsoldnow.Atfirst,hewasn't68inv