2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit2MoralsandVirtuesUnit2SectionⅠ请同学们仔细完成[练案5]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Youmakefriendswithpeopleandthenmakeunreasonabledemandssothatthey__reject__(拒绝接受)you.2．EarlyinthemorningwordcamethatMrBlackhadbeen__elected__(选举)presidentofthecompany.3．Thelast__decade__(十年)hasseentremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation.4．Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwas__published__(出版)．5．WhenMrGreen__retired__(退休),hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.6．Manyparentsfeelsometeachersinthis__kindergarten__(幼儿园)arenotreliableandtheycan’trelyonthemtolookaftertheirchildren.7．Expertshavebeenwarningforsometimeofthehealthriskscausedby__passive__(被动的)smoking.8．IfIhadhad__insurance__(保险),thesicknesswouldnothavecausedsuchaproblem.9．Somepeoplearemore__energetic__(精力充足的)inthemorning,whileothersintheevening.10．Computershave__replaced__(取代)humansinmanyareasofourlife,makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Themajority__of__localpeoplegetbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyareinfavorof.2．Iamnowwritingtomakeacomplaint__about__theserviceofyourhotel.3．Thegovernmentactedin__response__(respond)toeconomicpressure.4．Mycousintriedtojointhearmybut__wasrejected__(reject)．5．Keepingan__appointment__(appoint)isveryimportantinourlife.6．Thesmallanimalswerescared__torun__(run)awaywhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.7．ItisgenerallyagreedthatTomwillreplaceJack__as__ourmanager.8．Thegentlemanneverfailstohelpwhoeverisinneed__of__help.9．ShetreatseverythingIsay__as__somekindofjoke.10．Hewasthefirstperson__totry__(try)outthenewfishingmethod.Ⅱ．选词填空residentphysician，beresponsiblefor，tuitionfees，tendto，carry...through，playarolein1．Themorningafteryourarrival,youneedtomeetwiththe__residentphysician__foraprivateconsultation.2．Somestudentspaytheir__tuitionfees__andlivingcostsfromincomeearnedthroughpart-timejobs.3．Hemeansnoharmbysayingwhathethinks,butpeople__tendto__beupsetbyit.4．Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks,__wasresponsiblefor__theincident.5．Aforeignerwasinvitedto__playarolein__thisTVplay.6．Theirgivingshelpedthosepeopleto__carrythough__thislastbadsituation.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解DenisMukwegeneverplanedtobecomeDrMiracle,anaward-winningdoctor.HegrewupintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC)(刚果民主共和国)．Infact,itwasvisitingthesickwithhisfatherthatmadehimwanttobecomeadoctorinthefirstplace.ThecountryhasexperiencedmorethantwentyyearsoffightingandCongolesewomenhavesufferedtheworst.Inordertocontrolthecountry’svaluablemineraldeposits(矿床),rebel(反叛)groupsareattackingwomeninthearea.Onemanstandsstronglyagainstthishugeharm.HefirstsetupPanziHospitalmadeoftents(帐篷)in1999.AfterlosingthehospitalthesameyearinthecrossfireoftheSecondCongoWar,Mukwegerebuiltitthefollowingyear.Sincethen,PanziYearafteryear,Mukwegeputshislifeonthelinetohelpinjuredwomen.In2012,Mukwege’sdevotiontothiscausewastestedafteralmostbeingkilledandhisdaughtersbeingtakenhostage(人质).HeandhisfamilyescapedtosafetyinSwedenandthentoBelgium.ThankstoamovementbylocalCongolesewomenwhoraisedmoneyforareturnticket,thedoctorwasabletogohome.AlthoughMukwegewentbacktotheDRC,hewasforcedtoliveinsidethehospitalundertheprotectionofUNpeacekeepers.Lastyearwhenoperatinginthehospital,Mukwegeheardthenewsthathe,alongwithNadiaMurad,hadbeenawardedthe2024NobelPeacePrize.“WhenIseehowstrongwomenare，”Mukwegesaid,“allmyenergycomesfromthem.”WinningtheNobelPeacePrizecouldbethefirststeptowardsanendtoviolenceagainstwomen.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了2024年诺贝尔和平奖得主刚果民主共和国医生德尼·穆奎格克服重重阻力帮助该国受伤的女性，致力于终结对女性的暴力损害的故事。1．WhatmadeMukwegewanttobecomeadoctor？__D__A．Hisfather’sencouragement.B．TheterriblesufferingofCongolesewomen.C．Hispainfulmemoryofthewar.D．Hisexperienceofvisitingpatients.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“itwasvisitingthesickwithhisfatherthatmadehimwanttobecomeadoctorinthefirstplace”可知，穆奎格在陪伴父亲探望病人后萌生了成为医生的想法。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutPanziHospitalfromthepassage？__D__A．Itisasmallhealthcenter.B．Itwasatfirstnearagoldmine.C．ItisrunbytheDRCgovernment.D．Itwasoncedestroyedduringthewar.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“AfterlosingthehospitalthesameyearinthecrossfireoftheSecondCongoWar,Mukwegerebuiltitthefollowingyear”可知，潘奇医院曾在战火中被摧毁，穆奎格在其次年又重建了该医院。3．WhatwasthedifficultyMukwegeoncemetwith？__B__A．Hewasheldhostageonce.B．Hewasindangerofbeingkilled.C．Hecouldn’tmovearoundinSweden.D．Hewastoopoortoescapefromhiscountry.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“In2012,Mukwege’sdevotiontothiscausewastestedafteralmostbeingkilled”可知，穆奎格曾遭受过生命危急。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMukwege？__D__A．Fearlessandstrict.B．Honestandcareful.C．Proudandsingle-minded.D．Strong-willedandbrave.解析：推理推断题。依据文中对穆奎格的描述可知，他致力于刚果民主共和国受到暴力损害的女性的救治，虽然遭受过重重危急，但却从未放弃，由此可知他是一个意志坚决的勇士。Ⅱ．七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·株洲高一检测)Whenwritingthestoryofyourlife,don’tletsomeoneelseholdthepen.__1.G__Herearesomeideasforwritingalifestory：Livehappilyinyourownway.Youarenotinthisworldtoliveuptotheexpectationsofothers,norshouldyoufeelthatothersareheretoliveuptoyours.Whatsuccessmeanstoeachofusistotallydifferent.Successtoothersmaymeanbeingagoodparent.Successisonlyaboutspendingyourlifehappilyinyourownway.__2.C__Therearethousandsofpossiblepathsupthemountainoflife,soitreallydoesn’tmatterwhichpathyoustartoffon.Theonlymistakeisbywastingtimerunningaroundatthebaseofthemountain,tellingeveryonethatyourlifepathiswrong.Embrace(信奉)newideas,lessons,andchallenges.Sometimesgrowingupmeansgrowingapartfromoldhabits,relationships,andsituations,andfindingsomethingnewthattrulymovesyou.__3.D__Youshouldlookveryclearlyintotheunknownandenjoyit.Becausewhenyoucomeincontactwiththingsthatyoudon’tknow,that’swhenyou’relearning,growing,andtrulyliving.Livehonorablythroughkindness.Ifyoulivehonorably,nomatterhowoldyouget,you’llneverloseyourbeauty.__4.F__Spendqualitytimewithpeopleyoulove.__5.A__Peopledon’tliveforever.Appreciatewhatyouhave,wholovesyouandwhocaresforyou.You’llneverknowhowmuchtheymeanuntilthedaywhentheyarenolongerbesideyou.Somedayyouwilleitherregretnotdoingso,oryouwillsay,“I’mgladIdid.”A．Losttimeisneverfoundagain.B．Appreciatethelittlethingsinlifethatmeanalot.C．Changeyourpathwhenyoumust,butkeepmovingforward.D．Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanseeinglifeasanadventure.E．Forothers,itmaymeantosimplybehappyoritcanbealloftheabove.F．Andremember,thereisnobetterthingthanreachingoutandholdingthebandofsomeoneinneed.G．Makewisechoiceseverydaybecausethewayyouliveeachdayisasentenceinthestoryofyourlife.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。短文就如何过好自己的一生向读者提出了几点建议。解析：1．由“Whenwritingthestoryofyourlife,don’tletsomeoneelseholdthepen.____Herearesomeideasforwritingalifestory”可知，谱写自己人生篇章的时候，不要把笔交给别人。以下是谱写人生篇章的一些想法。所以该空起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“每天都要做出明智的选择，因为你每天的生活方式就是你人生篇章中的一句话”符合题意。故G选项切题。2．由“Therearethousandsofpossiblepathsupthemountainoflife,soitreallydoesn’tmatterwhichpathyoustartoffon.Theonlymistakeisbywastingtimerunningaroundatthebaseofthemountain,tellingeveryonethatyourlifepathiswrong.”可知，通往人生这座高山有许多路可以走，走哪条并不重要。唯一的错误是我们把时间奢侈在了在山脚下徘徊，告知其他人你选择的路是一条错误的路。所以本段主要在告知读者当你必需变更自己所走的路时，你可以变更。但不能停留，要接着前行也就是本段小标题所要说的内容。故C选项“当你必需变更自己所走的路时，你可以变更。但要接着前行”符合题意。故C选项切题。3．由“Sometimesgrowingupmeansgrowingapartfromoldhabits,relationships,andsituations,andfindingsomethingnewthattrulymovesyou.____Youshouldlookveryclearlyintotheunknownandenjoyit.”可知，有时候，成长意味着远离陈旧的习惯、人际关系和环境，去发觉一些真正打动你的新东西，你应当特别清晰地看到未知的事物并去享受它的乐趣。所以该空与前后句在一同说明小标题的内容。故D选项“没有什么比把生活看成一场冒险更奇异的了”符合题意。故D选项切题。4．由“Ifyoulivehonorable,nomatterhowoldyouget,you’llneverloseyourbeauty”可知，假如你活得风光 ，无论你多大，你恒久不会失去你的青春。所以该空要说明标题中的“kindness”。故F选项“记住，没有什么比伸出手来帮助有须要的人更好的了”符合题意。故F选项切题。5．由小标题“Spendqualitytimewithpeopleyoulove”以及“Peopledon’tliveforever.”可知，与你爱的人共度美妙时间。人们不会恒久活着。所以该空要说明要珍惜时间与下一句一同来说明小标题的内容。故A选项“光阴一去不复返”符合题意。故A选项切题。Ⅱ．语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DonRitchiewasafamousAustralianman.Fornearly50years,hesuccessfullystopped160peoplefromkilling__1.themselves__(they)atacliff(悬崖),withjustakindwordandasmile.Donwasarealgentleman,hepurposelychosetoliverightacrossthestreetfromthecliff,justbecausehewantedtosavelivesof__2.strangers__(stranger)．Hewouldwakeupeverymorningandlookoutofthewindowforanyone__3.standing__(stand)tooclosetotheedgeofthecliff.Ifhesawsomeoneandthoughttheymightjump,hewould__4.simply__(simple)walkoverwithasmileandsay,“IstheresomethingIcoulddotohelpyou？”Thatsoundsverysimple，__5.but__itworked.Ritchietriedtohaveatalkwiththesepeopleandendedupinvitingthembacktohishouse__6.for__teaorbreakfast.Inasituation__7.where__mostpeoplewouldturnablind