个最常用的英语动词短语

PhrasalVerbsListVerbMeaning○Exampleasksomeoneoutinviteonadate○○○○○○○○○○○○BrianaskedJudyouttodinnerandamovie.askaroundaskmanypeoplethesamequestion○○○○○○○○○○○○Iaskedaroundbutnobodyhasseenmywallet.adduptosomethingequal○○○○○○○○○○○○Yourpurchasesaddupto$.backsomethingupreverse○○○○○○○○○○○○You'llhavetobackupyourcarsothatIcangetout.backsomeoneupsupport○○○○○○○○○○○○Mywifebackedmeupovermydecisiontoquitmyjob.blowupexplode○○○○○○○○○○○○Theracingcarblewupafteritcrashedintothefence.blowsomethingupaddair○○○○○○○○○○○○Wehavetoblow50balloonsupfortheparty.breakdownstopfunctioning(vehicle,machine)○○○○○○○○○○○○Ourcarbrokedownatthesideofthehighwayinthesnowstorm.breakdowngetupset○○○○○○○○○○○○Thewomanbrokedownwhenthepolicetoldherthathersonhaddied.breaksomethingdowndivideintosmallerparts○○○○○○○○○○○○Ourteacherbrokethefinalprojectdownintothreeseparateparts.breakinforceentrytoabuilding○○○○○○○○○○○○Somebodybrokeinlastnightandstoleourstereo.breakintosomethingenterforcibly○○○○○○○○○○○○Thefiremenhadtobreakintotheroomtorescuethechildren.breaksomethinginwearsomethingafewtimessothatitdoesn'tlook/feelnew○○○○○○○○○○○○Ineedtobreaktheseshoesinbeforewerunnextweek.breakininterrupt○○○○○○○○○○○○TheTVstationbrokeintoreportthenewsofthepresident'sdeath.breakupendarelationship○○○○○○○○○○○○MyboyfriendandIbrokeupbeforeImovedtoAmerica.breakupstartlaughing(informal)○○○○○○○○○○○○Thekidsjustbrokeupassoonastheclownstartedtalking.breakoutescape○○○○○○○○○○○○Theprisonersbrokeoutofjailwhentheguardsweren'tlooking.breakoutinsomethingdevelopaskincondition起水疱○○○○○○○○○○○○Ibrokeoutinarashafterourcampingtrip.bringsomeonedownmakeunhappy○○○○○○○○○○○○Thissadmusicisbringingmedown.bringsomeoneupraiseachild○○○○○○○○○○○○Mygrandparentsbroughtmeupaftermyparentsdied.bringsomethingupstarttalkingaboutasubject○○○○○○○○○○○○Mymotherwalksoutoftheroomwhenmyfatherbringsupsports.bringsomethingupvomit呕吐，吐出○○○○○○○○○○○○Hedranksomuchthathebroughthisdinnerupinthetoilet.callaroundphonemanydifferentplaces/people○○○○○○○○○○○○Wecalledaroundbutweweren'tabletofindthecarpartweneeded.callsomeonebackreturnaphonecall○○○○○○○○○○○○Icalledthecompanybackbuttheofficeswereclosedfortheweekend.callsomethingoffcancel○○○○○○○○○○○○Jasoncalledtheweddingoffbecausehewasn'tinlovewithhisfiancé.callonsomeoneaskforanansweroropinion○○○○○○○○○○○○Theprofessorcalledonmeforquestion1.callonsomeonevisitsomeone○○○○○○○○○○○○Wecalledonyoulastnightbutyouweren'thome.callsomeoneupphone○○○○○○○○○○○○GivemeyourphonenumberandIwillcallyouupwhenweareintown.calmdownrelaxafterbeingangry○○○○○○○○○○○○Youarestillmad.Youneedtocalmdownbeforeyoudrivethecar.notcareforsomeone/somethingnotlike(formal)○○○○○○○○○○○○Idon'tcareforhisbehaviour.catchupgettothesamepointassomeoneelse○○○○○○○○○○○○You'llhavetorunfasterthanthatifyouwanttocatchupwithMarty.checkinarriveandregisteratahotelorairport○○○○○○○○○○○○Wewillgetthehotelkeyswhenwecheckin.checkoutleaveahotel○○○○○○○○○○○○Youhavetocheckoutofthehotelbefore11:00AM.checksomeone/somethingoutlookatcarefully,investigate○○○○○○○○○○○○Thecompanychecksoutallnewemployees.checkoutsomeone/somethinglookat(informal)○○○○○○○○○○○○Checkoutthecrazyhaironthatguy!cheerupbecomehappier○○○○○○○○○○○○Shecheeredupwhensheheardthegoodnews.cheersomeoneupmakehappier○○○○○○○○○○○○Ibroughtyousomeflowerstocheeryouup.chipinhelp○○○○○○○○○○○○Ifeveryonechipsinwecangetthekitchenpaintedbynoon.cleansomethinguptidy,clean○○○○○○○○○○○○Pleasecleanupyourbedroombeforeyougoeacrosssomethingfindunexpectedly○○○○○○○○○○○○IcameacrosstheseoldphotoswhenIwastidyingtheeapartseparate○○○○○○○○○○○○Thetopandbottomcomeapartifyoupullhardedownwithsomethingbecomesick○○○○○○○○○○○○Mynephewcamedownwithchickenpoxthiseforwardvolunteerforataskortogiveevidence○○○○○○○○○○○○Thewomancameforwardwithherhusband'sfingerefromsomewhereoriginatein○○○○○○○○○○○○TheartoforigamicomesfromAsia.countonsomeone/somethingrelyon○○○○○○○○○○○○IamcountingonyoutomakedinnerwhileIamout.crosssomethingoutdrawalinethrough○○○○○○○○○○○○Pleasecrossoutyouroldaddressandwriteyournewone.cutbackonsomethingconsumeless○○○○○○○○○○○○Mydoctorwantsmetocutbackonsweetsandfattyfoods.cutsomethingdownmakesomethingfalltotheground○○○○○○○○○○○○Wehadtocuttheoldtreeinouryarddownafterthestorm.cutininterrupt○○○○○○○○○○○○YourfathercutinwhileIwasdancingwithyouruncle.cutinpullintoocloselyinfrontofanothervehicle○○○○○○○○○○○○Thebusdrivergotangrywhenthatcarcutin.cutinstartoperating(ofanengineorelectricaldevice)○○○○○○○○○○○○Theairconditionercutsinwhenthetemperaturegetsto22°C.cutsomethingoffremovewithsomethingsharp○○○○○○○○○○○○Thedoctorscutoffhislegbecauseitwasseverelyinjured.cutsomethingoffstopproviding○○○○○○○○○○○○Thephonecompanycutoffourphonebecausewedidn'tpaythebill.cutsomeoneofftakeoutofawill剥夺...的继承权○○○○○○○○○○○○Mygrandparentscutmyfatheroffwhenheremarried.cutsomethingoutremovepartofsomething(usuallywithscissorsandpaper)○○○○○○○○○○○○Icutthisadoutofthenewspaper.dosomeone/somethingoverbeatup,ransack洗劫,掠夺.,informal)○○○○○○○○○○○○He'sluckytobealive.Hisshopwasdoneoverbyastreetgang.dosomethingoverdoagain.)○○○○○○○○○○○○Myteacherwantsmetodomyessayoverbecauseshedoesn'tlikemytopic.doawaywithsomethingdiscard○○○○○○○○○○○○It'stimetodoawaywithalloftheseoldtaxrecords.dosomethingupfasten,close○○○○○○○○○○○○Doyourcoatupbeforeyougooutside.It'ssnowing!dressupwearniceclothing○○○○○○○○○○○○It'safancyrestaurantsowehavetodressup.dropbackmovebackinaposition/group○○○○○○○○○○○○Andreadroppedbacktothirdplacewhenshefelloffherbike.dropin/by/overcomewithoutanappointment○○○○○○○○○○○○Imightdropin/by/overforteasometimethisweek.dropsomeone/somethingofftakesomeone/somethingsomewhereandleavethem/itthere○○○○○○○○○○○○IhavetodropmysisteroffatworkbeforeIcomeover.dropoutquitaclass,schooletc○○○○○○○○○○○○IdroppedoutofSciencebecauseitwastoodifficult.eatouteatatarestaurant○○○○○○○○○○○○Idon'tfeellikecookingtonight.Let'seatout.endupeventuallyreach/do/decide○○○○○○○○○○○○Weendeduprentingamovieinsteadofgoingtothetheatre.fallapartbreakintopieces○○○○○○○○○○○○Mynewdressfellapartinthewashingmachine.falldownfalltotheground○○○○○○○○○○○○Thepicturethatyouhunguplastnightfelldownthismorning.falloutseparatefromaninterior○○○○○○○○○○○○Themoneymusthavefallenoutofmypocket.fallout(ofhair,teeth)becomelooseandunattached○○○○○○○○○○○○Hishairstartedtofalloutwhenhewasonly35.figuresomethingoutunderstand,findtheanswer○○○○○○○○○○○○Ineedtofigureouthowtofitthepianoandthebookshelfinthisroom.fillsomethingintowriteinformationinblanks.)○○○○○○○○○○○○Pleasefillintheformwithyourname,address,andphonenumber.fillsomethingouttowriteinformationinblanks.)○○○○○○○○○○○○Theformmustbefilledoutincapitalletters.fillsomethingupfilltothetop○○○○○○○○○○○○Ialwaysfillthewaterjugupwhenitisempty.findoutdiscover○○○○○○○○○○○○Wedon'tknowwherehelives.Howcanwefindoutfindsomethingoutdiscover○○○○○○○○○○○○Wetriedtokeepthetimeofthepartyasecret,butSamanthafoundgetsomethingacross/overcommunicate,makeunderstandable○○○○○○○○○○○○Itriedtogetmypointacross/overtothejudgebutshewouldn'tlisten.getalong/onlikeeachother○○○○○○○○○○○○Iwassurprisedhowwellmynewgirlfriendandmysistergotalong/on.getaroundhavemobility○○○○○○○○○○○○Mygrandfathercangetaroundfineinhisnewwheelchair.getawaygoonavacation○○○○○○○○○○○○Weworkedsohardthisyearthatwehadtogetawayforaweek.getawaywithsomethingdowithoutbeingnoticedorpunished○○○○○○○○○○○○Jasonalwaysgetsawaywithcheatinginhismathstests.getbackreturn○○○○○○○○○○○○Wegotbackfromourvacationlastweek.getsomethingbackreceivesomethingyouhadbefore○○○○○○○○○○○○LizfinallygotherSciencenotesbackfrommyroom-mate.getbackatsomeoneretaliate报仇,反击,takerevenge○○○○○○○○○○○○Mysistergotbackatmeforstealinghershoes.Shestolemyfavoritehat.getbackintosomethingbecomeinterestedinsomethingagain○○○○○○○○○○○○Ifinallygotbackintomynovelandfinishedit.getonsomethingstepontoavehicle○○○○○○○○○○○○We'regoingtofreezeouthereifyoudon'tletusgetonthebus.getoversomethingrecoverfromanillness,loss,difficulty○○○○○○○○○○○○Ijustgotoverthefluandnowmysisterhasit.getoversomethingovercomeaproblem○○○○○○○○○○○○Thecompanywillhavetocloseifitcan'tgetoverthenewregulations.getroundtosomethingfinallyfindtimetodo.:getaroundtosomething)○○○○○○○○○○○○Idon'tknowwhenIamgoingtogetroundtowritingthethankyoucards.gettogethermeet(usuallyforsocialreasons)○○○○○○○○○○○○Let'sgettogetherforaBBQthisweekend.getupgetoutofbed○○○○○○○○○○○○Igotupearlytodaytostudyformyexam.getupstand○○○○○○○○○○○○Youshouldgetupandgivetheelderlymanyourseat.givesomeoneawayrevealhiddeninformationaboutsomeone○○○○○○○○○○○○Hiswifegavehimawaytothepolice.givesomeoneawaytakethebridetothealtar○○○○○○○○○○○○Myfathergavemeawayatmywedding.givesomethingawayruinasecret○○○○○○○○○○○○Mylittlesistergavethesurprisepartyawaybyaccident.givesomethingawaygivesomethingtosomeoneforfree○○○○○○○○○○○○ThelibrarywasgivingawayoldbooksonFriday.givesomethingbackreturnaborroweditem○○○○○○○○○○○○IhavetogivetheseskatesbacktoFranzbeforehishockeygame.giveinreluctantlystopfightingorarguing○○○○○○○○○○○○Myboyfrienddidn'twanttogototheballet,buthefinallygavein.givesomethingoutgivetomanypeople(usuallyatnocost)○○○○○○○○○○○○Theyweregivingoutfreeperfumesamplesatthedepartmentstore.givesomethingupquitahabit○○○○○○○○○○○○IamgivingupsmokingasofJanuary1st.giveupstoptrying○○○○○○○○○○○○MymathshomeworkwastoodifficultsoIgaveup.goaftersomeonefollowsomeone○○○○○○○○○○○○Mybrothertriedtogoafterthethiefinhiscar.goaftersomethingtrytoachievesomething○○○○○○○○○○○○IwentaftermydreamandnowIamapublishedwriter.goagainstsomeonecompete,oppose○○○○○○○○○○○○Wearegoingagainstthebestsoccerteaminthecitytonight.goaheadstart,proceed○○○○○○○○○○○○Pleasegoaheadandeatbeforethefoodgetscold.gobackreturntoaplace○○○○○○○○○○○○Ihavetogobackhomeandgetmylunch.gooutleavehometogoonasocialevent○○○○○○○○○○○○We'regoingoutfordinnertonight.gooutwithsomeonedate○○○○○○○○○○○○JessehasbeengoingoutwithLukesincetheymetlastwinter.gooversomethingreview○○○○○○○○○○○○Pleasegooveryouranswersbeforeyousubmityourtest.goovervisitsomeonenearby○○○○○○○○○○○○Ihaven'tseenTinaforalongtime.IthinkI'llgooverforanhourortwo.gowithoutsomethingsufferlackordeprivation○○○○○○○○○○○○WhenIwasyoung,wewentwithoutwinterboots.growapartstopbeingfriendsovertime○○○○○○○○○○○○MybestfriendandIgrewapartaftershechangedschools.growbackregrow○○○○○○○○○○○○Myrosesgrewbackthissummer.growupbecomeanadult○○○○○○○○○○○○WhenJackgrowsuphewantstobeafireman.growoutofsomethinggettoobigfor○○○○○○○○○○○○Elizabethneedsanewpairofshoesbecauseshehasgrownoutofheroldones.growintosomethinggrowbigenoughtofit○○○○○○○○○○○○Thisbikeistoobigforhimnow,butheshouldgrowintoitbynextyear.handsomethingdowngivesomethingusedtosomeoneelse○○○○○○○○○○○○Ihandedmyoldcomicbooksdowntomylittlecousin.handsomethinginsubmit○○○○○○○○○○○○IhavetohandinmyessaybyFriday.handsomethingouttodistributetoagroupofpeople○○○○○○○○○○○○Wewillhandouttheinvitationsatthedoor.handsomethingovergive(usuallyunwillingly)○○○○○○○○○○○○Thepoliceaskedthemantohandoverhiswalletandhisweapons.hanginstaypositive.,informal)○○○○○○○○○○○○Hanginthere.I'msureyou'llfindajobverysoon.hangonwaitashorttime(informal)○○○○○○○○○○○○HangonwhileIgrabmycoatandshoes!hangoutspendtimerelaxing(informal)○○○○○○○○○○○○Insteadofgoingtothepartywearejustgoingtohangoutatmyplace.hangupendaphonecall○○○○○○○○○○○○Hedidn'tsaygoodbyebeforehehungup.holdsomeone/somethingbackpreventfromdoing/going○○○○○○○○○○○○Ihadtoholdmydogbackbecausetherewasacatinthepark.holdsomethingbackhideanemotion○○○○○○○○○○○○Jamieheldbackhistearsathisgrandfather'sfuneral.holdonwaitashorttime○○○○○○○○○○○○PleaseholdonwhileItransferyoutotheSalesDepartment.holdontosomeone/somethingholdfirmlyusingyourhandsorarms○○○○○○○○○○○○Holdontoyourhatbecauseit'sverywindyoutside.holdsomeone/somethinguprob○○○○○○○○○○○○Amaninablackmaskheldthebankupthismorning.keepondoingsomethingcontinuedoing○○○○○○○○○○○○Keeponstirringuntiltheliquidcomestoaboil.keepsomethingfromsomeonenottell○○○○○○○○○○○○Wekeptourrelationshipfromourparentsfortwoyears.keepsomeone/somethingoutstopfromentering○○○○○○○○○○○○Trytokeepthewetdogoutofthelivingroom.keepsomethingupcontinueatthesamerate○○○○○○○○○○○○Ifyoukeepthoseresultsupyouwillgetintoagreatcollege.letsomeonedownfailtosupportorhelp,disappoint○○○○○○○○○○○○Ineedyoutobeontime.Don'tletmedownthistime.letsomeoneinallowtoenter○○○○○○○○○○○○Canyouletthecatinbeforeyougotoschoollookaftersomeone/somethingtakecareof○○○○○○○○○○○○Ihavetolookaftermysickgrandmother.lookdownonsomeonethinklessof,considerinferior○○○○○○○○○○○○Eversincewestolethatchocolatebaryourdadhaslookeddownonme.lookforsomeone/somethingtrytofind○○○○○○○○○○○○I'mlookingforareddressforthewedding.lookforwardtosomethingbeexcitedaboutthefuture○○○○○○○○○○○○I'mlookingforwardtotheChristmasbreak.lookintosomethinginvestigate○○○○○○○○○○○○Wearegoingtolookintothepriceofsnowboardstoday.lookoutbecareful,vigilant,andtakenotice○○○○○○○○○○○○Lookout!Thatcar'sgoingtohityou!lookoutforsomeone/somethingbeespeciallyvigilantfor○○○○○○○○○○○○Don'tforgettolookoutforsnakesonthehikingtrail.looksomethingovercheck,examine○○○○○○○○○○○○Canyoulookovermyessayforspellingmistakeslooksomethingupsearchandfindinformationinareferencebookordatabase○○○○○○○○○○○○WecanlookherphonenumberupontheInternet.lookuptosomeonehavealotofrespectfor○○○○○○○○○○○○Mylittlesisterhasalwayslookeduptome.makesomethingupinvent,lieaboutsomething○○○○○○○○○○○○Josiemadeupastoryaboutwhywewerelate.makeupforgiveeachother○○○○○○○○○○○○Wewereangrylastnight,butwemadeupatbreakfast.makesomeoneupapplycosmeticsto○○○○○○○○○○○○Mysistersmademeupformygraduationparty.mixsomethingupconfusetwoormorethings○○○○○○○○○○○○Imixedupthetwins'namesagain!passawaydie○○○○○○○○○○○○Hisunclepassedawaylastnightafteralongillness.passoutfaint○○○○○○○○○○○○Itwassohotinthechurchthatanelderlyladypassedout.passsomethingoutgivethesamethingtomanypeople○○○○○○○○○○○○Theprofessorpassedthetextbooksoutbeforeclass.passsomethingupdecline(usuallysomethinggood)○○○○○○○○○○○○IpassedupthejobbecauseIamafraidofchange.paysomeonebackreturnowedmoney○○○○○○○○○○○○Thanksforbuyingmyticket.I'llpayyoubackonFriday.payforsomethingbepunishedfordoingsomethingbad○○○○○○○○○○○○Thatbullywillpayforbeingmeantomylittlebrother.picksomethingoutchoose○○○○○○○○○○○○Ipickedoutthreesweatersforyoutotryon.pointsomeone/somethingoutindicatewithyourfinger○○○○○○○○○○○○I'llpointmyboyfriendoutwhenherunsby.putsomethingdownputwhatyouareholdingonasurfaceorfloor○○○○○○○○○○○○Youcanputthegroceriesdownonthekitchencounter.putsomeonedowninsult,makesomeonefeelstupid○○○○○○○○○○○○Thestudentsputthesubstituteteacherdownbecausehispantsweretooshort.putsomethingoffpostpone○○○○○○○○○○○○WeareputtingoffourtripuntilJanuarybecauseofthehurricane.putsomethingoutextinguish○○○○○○○○○○○○Theneighboursputthefireoutbeforethefiremenarrived.putsomethingtogetherassemble○○○○○○○○○○○○Ihavetoputthecribtogetherbeforethebabyarrives.putupwithsomeone/somethingtolerate○○○○○○○○○○○○Idon'tthinkIcanputupwiththreesmallchildreninthecar.putsomethingonputclothing/accessoriesonyourbody○○○○○○○○○○○○Don'tforgettoputonyournewearringsfortheparty.runintosomeone/somethingmeetunexpectedly○○○○○○○○○○○○Iranintoanoldschool-friendatthemall.runoversomeone/somethingdriveavehicleoverapersonorthing○○○○○○○○○○○○Iaccidentallyranoveryourbicycleinthedriveway.runover/throughsomethingrehearse,review○○○○○○○○○○○○Let'srunover/throughtheselinesonemoretimebeforetheshow.runawayleaveunexpectedly,escape○○○○○○○○○○○○Thechildranawayfromhomeandhasbeenmissingforthreedays.runouthavenoneleft○○○○○○○○○○○○WeranoutofshampoosoIhadtowashmyhairwithsoap.sendsomethingbackreturn(usuallybymail)○○○○○○○○○○○○MylettergotsentbacktomebecauseIusedthewrongstamp.setsomethinguparrange,organize○○○○○○○○○○○○Ourbosssetameetingupwiththepresidentofthecompany.setsomeoneuptrick,trap○○○○○○○○○○○○Thepolicesetupthecarthiefbyusingahiddencamera.shoparoundcompareprices○○○○○○○○○○○○IwanttoshoparoundalittlebeforeIdecideontheseboots.showoffactextraspecialforpeoplewatching(usuallyboastfully)○○○○○○○○○○○○Healwaysshowsoffonhisskateboardsleepoverstaysomewhereforthenight(informal)○○○○○○○○○○○○Youshouldsleepovertonightiftheweatheristoobadtodrivehome.sortsomethingoutorganize,resolveaproblem○○○○○○○○○○○○Weneedtosortthebillsoutbeforethefirstofthemonth.sticktosomethingcontinuedoingsomething,limityourselftooneparticularthing○○○○○○○○○○○○Youwillloseweightifyousticktothediet.switchsomethingoffstoptheenergyflow,turnoff○○○○○○○○○○○○Thelight'stoobright.Couldyouswitchitoffswitchsomethingonstarttheenergyflow,turnon○○○○○○○○○○○○Weheardthenewsassoonasweswitchedonthecarradio.takeaftersomeoneresembleafamilymember○○○○○○○○○○○○Itakeaftermymother.Wearebothimpatient.takesomethingapartpurposelybreakintopieces○○○○○○○○○○○○Hetookthecarbrakesapartandfoundtheproblem.takesomethingbackreturnanitem○○○○○○○○○○○○IhavetotakeournewTVbackbecauseitdoesn'twork.takeoffstarttofly○○○○○○○○○○○○Myplanetakesoffinfiveminutes.takesomethingoffremovesomething(usuallyclothing)○○○○○○○○○○○○Takeoffyoursocksandshoesandcomeinthelake!takesomethingoutremovefromaplaceorthing○○○○○○○○○○○○Canyoutakethegarbageouttothestreetformetakes