人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit4【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．Thefoodinthishotelisgood,butthe(服务)ispoor.2．Ilikethishousebecauseithasa(舒适的)livingroom.3．MrZhangwasbornina(贫穷的)family.4．Hewasn’tahero(英雄)butjusta(普通的)man.5．Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings（便宜地）onlineonDouble11.6．Streetsaremuch(拥挤的)inpeaktimeinthecity.7．Ithinkthethirdsongisthe(最差的)ofthethree.It’sterrible.8．Only3%ofthewateronEarthisf.9．Mumalwaystellsmetogivemystooldpeopleonthebus.10．Ourclasswasveryexcitedwhenwewonthefirstpinthesportsmeeting.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Thanksgivingisatime(give)thanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.12．Ofthethreepostoffices,thisoneisthe(close)tomyhouse.13．Tai’anisoneofthe(lively)citiesinShandong.14．Ginaisoneofthe(beautiful)girlsinherclass.15．The(cheap)bagsarenotusuallythebestones.16．AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond.(deep)17．Lucydoesthework(badly)thanLily.18．TheYellowRiveristhe(two)longestriverinChina.19．Whoisgoingtobethe(win)ofthegame?20．Whois(outgoing),LilyorLucy?三、单项选择（10分）21．WhynotgotothePalaceCinema?Theirseatsarebigandsoft.Youcansit________.A．lesscomfortable B．lesscomfortablyC．morecomfortable D．morecomfortably22．Thesignmeansthatwemustslowdownanddrive________neartheschool.A．quietly B．seriously C．carefully23．—Iheardyoutookpartinthesingingcompetition.—Yes,Igotthesecond_______.A．price B．prize C．pride24．—It’srainyallday.Theweatherwillbe________tomorrowthantoday.—Whatapity!Wecan’tplaybasketballoutside.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworse25．—Boysandgirls,pleasetakeyour________.Themeetingisabouttostartsoon.

—OK,Sir.A．seats B．screens C．pictures D．activities26．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?—It’s________onethatI’veeverseen.Ilikeitverymuch.A．anexciting B．aboring C．themostexciting D．themostboring27．—Theproblemoffoodsafetyisbecoming________thesedays.—Yes.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A．biggerandbiggerB．betterandbetter C．worseandworse D．nicerandnicer28．—Whydosomanypeoplebuyclothesintheshopeveryday?—Becausetheclothesintheshopsell________.A．cheaply B．quietly C．hardly D．truly29．—Isthisatruestory?—No,itisn’t.Mike________.A．madeitup B．mixeditup C．tidieditup30．—Jack,________iscallingyouonthephone.Who’sthat?—Itmustbemysister.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody四、完形填空（10分）CindyandNellyweresisters.Theydreamedofbecominggreatpainters,buttheywerefroma31family.Theirparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthemtogototheartcollegetogether.Oneday,theyhadalong32.Cindysaid,“Oneofushastoworktopayfortheothertogotouniversity.Whenthefirstonebecomesapainter,shewillpayfortheother.That’stheonlywaywecanmakeourdream33.”Theyhadarace.Cindy34,soshewenttouniversityfirst.AndNellygota35inarestaurant.Cindypracticeddrawingso36andsheimprovedalot.Andherpaintingscaughtmanyteachersattention.Shegotmanyprizesforher37paintings.However,shealwaystoldothersthathersistercouldpaintbetterthanher.Then,sheshowedNelly’spaintingstothem.Oneday,Nellyhadanaccident（事故）and38oneofherlegs.Shecouldn’tworkandCindyhadtoleaveschooltotakecareofher.Bothofthemcouldn’tgotouniversity.They39it.Oneday,oneofCindy’steacherscametoCindy’shome,saying,“Cindy,wewantyoutocomeback.”Cindysaid,“I’msorryIcan’tleavemysister.”“Youdon’tneedto.WesawNelly’spaintingsandwewantbothofyou.Andyoudon’tneedtopay,”saidtheteacher.Whatabig40!So,CindyandNellywenttouniversitytogether.31．A．simple B．poor C．rich D．famous32．A．action B．service C．discussion D．activity33．A．comeout B．comeon C．comein D．cometrue34．A．won B．stood C．left D．appeared35．A．ticket B．job C．joke D．character36．A．carefully B．beautifully C．differently D．quickly37．A．comfortable B．educational C．meaningless D．wonderful38．A．touched B．kept C．lost D．washed39．A．wererelaxedaboutB．wereboredof C．weresadabout D．wereangryat40．A．plan B．hobby C．prize D．surprise五、阅读理解（20分）A

YunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist.Hewasbornin2001andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,attheageof7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYanwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailurewerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”41．YunSiqibegantolearnthepiano________.A．in2003 B．in2005 C．in2007 D．in200942．YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin B．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething D．hissisterrefusedtoteachhimtoplaytheviolin43．Whatdoestheword“affect”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yundidn’tthinkheneededmorepractice.C．Yunthoughtoneshouldworkharderifhelost.D．Yundoesn’thaveenoughsleepandheisunhealthy.45．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowthelifeofayoungpianist. B．Totalkabouttheimportanceofmusic.C．Toaskpeopletolearnthingsatayoungage. D．Totellpeoplethewaytolearntoplaythepiano.BAreyougoodatsingingordancing?Canyourideaunicycle（独轮车）,domagictricks,drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds,orrecitepoemsfrommemoryinashorttime?Ifyouareabletodooneofthesethings,well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andit’sthebesttimeforyoutoshowitattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowyourselftotheworld.Theschooltalentshowusuallytakesplaceatthebeginningoftheschoolyearandeverykidhasachancetobecomealittlestar.TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillamazethecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,youcanshowyourselffreely.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgymandreadytocheerfortheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（职业）inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpearsandJustinTimberlakeallshowedtheirskillsearlyinlife.Thoughyou’renotJustinBieber,youcanbecomeastarinyourownrightatyourmiddleschooltalentshow.46．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1isabout________.A．talent B．milk C．unicycle D．poem47．WhatistrueabouttheschooltalentshowintheUS?A．Ithappensatthebeginningofeveryterm. B．Astudentcanshowhistalentforfiveminutes.C．Shyboysandquietgirlsdon’tlikeit. D．Itusuallylastsfortendays.48．Youcan’ttakepartinthetalentshowif________.A．youareanewstudent B．youcan’tplaytheguitarverywellC．youractisrudeorillegal D．youdon’thaveafunnyact49．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．manyoftoday’sstarsalsotookpartinschooltalentshows B．fewstudentsliketotakepartinthetalentshowC．wewillneverbeasfamousasJustinBieber D．thetalentshowisthefirststepforallthestars50．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．Americanstudents’talent B．students’surprisingchangesC．stars’earlycareers D．Americanmiddleschooltalentshows六、短文填空（10分）Dongguanisamoderncity.Nowyoucanenjoyyourlifecomfortableandconveniently(方便地)inDongguan.Ifyouwantto51shopping,youhavemanychoices.TherearemanyshoppingmallsinthecitycenterandeverytowninDongguan,suchasWandaPlaza,OneMall,OneCityandsoon.Youcanshopinoneof52alldayandfindalmosteverythingthere.Ofalltheshoppingmalls,IthinkWandaPlazaisthemostconvenient53itistheclosesttothesubwaystations.Therearealotofwonderful54andyoucanenjoyyourmealsthere.Asformovietheaters,IthinkBingoCinemaisthebest.Youcan55thenewestmovesthere.BingoCinemahasthemostcomfortableseats.It56hasthebiggestscreens(屏幕).OnemorethingIwanttointroducetoyouisDongguan’scafe.Youcanhavenotonlyfreshcoffeeandjuice,butalsoyummycakesandbreadthere.Theyarefantasticplacestoenjoyafternoontea.Amongthem,StarbucksfromtheUSisthemost57withpeople.ManypeopleliketogotoStarbucksforcoffee.Becauseitgivesthemgoodservices.Somesingersfromforeigncountriessingbeautiful58inthebar.Manypeopleliketodealwiththebusiness,spendtime59friendsorevenjustdosomereadinginthiskindofsituation.Dongguanisafantasticcity.Peoplecanfindwhattheywanteasilyandhave60goodtimeinDongguan.七、补全对话（10分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi!I’mdoingasurveyoftheclothesstoresinthecity.61B:Sure.A:Whatdoyouthinkisthebestclothesstoreinourcity?B:62A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Ithasclothesofthebestquality(质量)andthefriendliestservice.A:63TheythinkHi-Martisthebest.B:Really?64A:Maybe,butthey’rethecheapestinthecity.B:Idon’tcareabouttheprice.65A:OK,Isee.Thanksalot.A．Ithinkgoodqualityisthemostimportant.B．Isitthebiggestsupermarketinthecity?C．IthinkJason’sisthebest.D．Ihearthatitsclothesaretheworst.E．CanIaskyousomequestions?F．Iagreewithyou.G．Butmanypeopledon’tthinkso.八、书面表达（20分）我们都居住在温馨而又幸福的环境中，我们在这里快乐地成长并且有着美好的记忆。请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你所居住的小区。1.你的小区的位置及基本情况；2.你最爱去的地方及原因；3.你对小区的感受。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．Thefoodinthishotelisgood,butthe(服务)ispoor.【答案】service【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很好，但服务很差。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填service“服务”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故填service。2．Ilikethishousebecauseithasa(舒适的)livingroom.【答案】comfortable【详解】句意：我喜欢这栋房子，因为它有一个舒适的客厅。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词comfortable，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“livingroom”。故填comfortable。3．MrZhangwasbornina(贫穷的)family.【答案】poor【详解】句意：张先生出生在一个贫穷的家庭。“贫穷的”poor，形容词作定语修饰名词family。故填poor。4．Hewasn’tahero(英雄)butjusta(普通的)man.【答案】common【详解】句意：他不是英雄，只是一个普通人。修饰名词man用形容词common“普通的”。故填common。5．Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings（便宜地）onlineonDouble11.【答案】cheaply【详解】句意：据说人们在双11可以在网上买到便宜的东西。根据汉语提示“便宜地”可知，其对应的英文表达是cheaply，副词修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。6．Streetsaremuch(拥挤的)inpeaktimeinthecity.【答案】morecrowded【详解】句意：在城市的高峰时间，街道要拥挤得多。crowded“拥挤的”，much修饰形容词比较级，强调高峰时期更拥挤，故填morecrowded。7．Ithinkthethirdsongisthe(最差的)ofthethree.It’sterrible.【答案】worst【详解】句意：我认为第三首歌是三首歌中最差的一首。太糟糕了。worst意为“最差的”，故填worst。8．Only3%ofthewateronEarthisf.【答案】(f)resh【详解】句意：地球上只有3%的水是淡水。根据“Only3%ofthewateronEarth”和首字母f可知，地球上3%的水是淡水，fresh“新鲜的，淡水的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(f)resh。9．Mumalwaystellsmetogivemystooldpeopleonthebus.【答案】(s)eat【详解】句意：妈妈总是让我给公交车上的老人让座。根据首字母提示以及“tooldpeopleonthebus”可知，此处表达给老年人让座，应填写seat“座位”，一人只有一个座位，因此用单数形式。故填(s)eat。10．Ourclasswasveryexcitedwhenwewonthefirstpinthesportsmeeting.【答案】(p)rize【详解】句意：当我们在运动会中获得第一名时，我们班非常兴奋。根据“Ourclasswasveryexcitedwhenwewonthefirstp...inthesportsmeeting.”可知，在运动会中获得第一名，prize“奖项”符合语境，故填(p)rize。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Thanksgivingisatime(give)thanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.【答案】togive【详解】句意：感恩节是感谢秋天的食物和人们在生活中享受的其他美好事物的时刻。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故填togive。12．Ofthethreepostoffices,thisoneisthe(close)tomyhouse.【答案】closest【详解】句意：在这三个邮局中，这家离我家最近。根据“Ofthethreesupermarkets”可知，三者之间的比较用最高级，close的最高级为closest“最近的”，故填closest。13．Tai’anisoneofthe(lively)citiesinShandong.【答案】liveliest【详解】句意：泰安是山东最热闹的城市之一。此处是结构oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，lively的最高级为liveliest“最有活力的”。故填liveliest。14．Ginaisoneofthe(beautiful)girlsinherclass.【答案】mostbeautiful【详解】句意：吉娜是她班上最漂亮的女孩之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”。故填mostbeautiful。15．The(cheap)bagsarenotusuallythebestones.【答案】cheapest【详解】句意：最便宜的包通常不是最好的包。根据“thebestones”可知，此处需要填形容词的最高级修饰名词bags，cheap的最高级是cheapest，故填cheapest。16．AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond.(deep)【答案】deepest【详解】句意：在中国沿海的四个海洋中，东海是第二深的。deep“深的”，形容词。根据“thesecond”可知，此处是指第二深的，应用形容词最高级，故填deepest。17．Lucydoesthework(badly)thanLily.【答案】worse【详解】句意：露西的工作做得比莉莉差。根据空后than可知，此空应填副词比较级，badly“差地”比较级为worse，故填worse。18．TheYellowRiveristhe(two)longestriverinChina.【答案】second【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。根据“TheYellowRiveristhe...longestriver”及所给词可知，the后跟序数词修饰单数名词，two的序数词是second。故填second。19．Whoisgoingtobethe(win)ofthegame?【答案】winner【详解】句意：谁将是这场比赛的获胜者？由“the...of”可知，此处要用win的名词winner，表示“获胜者”。故填winner。20．Whois(outgoing),LilyorLucy?【答案】moreoutgoing【详解】句意：莉莉和露西，谁更外向呢？根据“LilyorLucy”可知是在两者中进行比较，因此应用形容词outgoing的比较级moreoutgoing来作表语。故填moreoutgoing。三、单项选择（10分）21．WhynotgotothePalaceCinema?Theirseatsarebigandsoft.Youcansit________.A．lesscomfortable B．lesscomfortablyC．morecomfortable D．morecomfortably【答案】D【详解】句意：为什么不去皇宫电影院呢？他们的座位又大又软。你可以坐地更舒服。考查副词比较级。lesscomfortable不那么舒服的；lesscomfortably不那么舒服地；morecomfortable更舒服的；morecomfortably更舒服地。根据“Theirseatsarebigandsoft”可推知，会“更舒服”，排除选项A和B；分析题干空处可知，要用副词修饰动词“sit”，排除选项C。故选D。22．Thesignmeansthatwemustslowdownanddrive________neartheschool.A．quietly B．seriously C．carefully【答案】C【详解】句意：这个标志意味着我们必须在学校附近减速并小心驾驶。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；seriously严肃地；carefully小心地。根据“wemustslowdown”可知，此处应指小心驾驶。故选C。23．—Iheardyoutookpartinthesingingcompetition.—Yes,Igotthesecond_______.A．price B．prize C．pride【答案】B【详解】句意：——我听说你参加了歌唱比赛。——是的，我得了二等奖。考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖项；pride自豪。根据“Igotthesecond...”可知，应该是得了二等奖，prize符合题意。故选B。24．—It’srainyallday.Theweatherwillbe________tomorrowthantoday.—Whatapity!Wecan’tplaybasketballoutside.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworse【答案】B【详解】句意：——整天都在下雨。明天的天气会比今天更糟。——真遗憾！我们不能在外面打篮球。考查形容词比较级。bad原级；worse比较级；worst最高级；theworse写法不对。根据“tomorrowthantoday.”可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。25．—Boysandgirls,pleasetakeyour________.Themeetingisabouttostartsoon.

—OK,Sir.A．seats B．screens C．pictures D．activities【答案】A【详解】句意：——男孩女孩们，请就座。会议马上就要开始了。——好的，先生。考查名词辨析。seats座椅；screens屏幕；pictures图片；activities活动，根据句意，可知当下情景发生在会场，句中要表达“就座”的意思，即“takeyourseats”故选A。26．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?—It’s________onethatI’veeverseen.Ilikeitverymuch.A．anexciting B．aboring C．themostexciting D．themostboring【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电视剧怎么样？——是我曾看过的最令人激动的一个。我非常喜欢。考查形容词最高级。exciting令人激动的；boring乏味的。根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，此处应为令人激动的，根据定语从句“thatI’veeverseen”可知，空处应填形容词最高级形式。故选C。27．—Theproblemoffoodsafetyisbecoming________thesedays.—Yes.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A．biggerandbiggerB．betterandbetter C．worseandworse D．nicerandnicer【答案】C【详解】句意：——食品安全问题这些天变得越来越严重。——是的。政府必须出面处理这一问题。考查形容词的比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。biggerandbigger越来越大；betterandbetter越来越好；worseandworse越来越严重；nicerandnicer越来越漂亮。根据答语“Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.”可知问题应是变得越来越严重。故选C。28．—Whydosomanypeoplebuyclothesintheshopeveryday?—Becausetheclothesintheshopsell________.A．cheaply B．quietly C．hardly D．truly【答案】A【详解】句意：——为什么每天都有那么多人在这家商店买衣服？——因为商店里的衣服卖得很便宜。考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；truly真正。根据“Whydosomanypeoplebuyclothesintheshopeveryday?”可知因为商店里的衣服卖得很便宜，所以每天都有那么多人在这家商店买衣服，故选A。29．—Isthisatruestory?—No,itisn’t.Mike________.A．madeitup B．mixeditup C．tidieditup【答案】A【详解】句意：——这是一个真实的故事吗？——不，它不是。Mike编造的。考查动词短语。makeup编造；mixup混合；tidyup整理。根据“Isthisatruestory”以及“No,itisn’t”可知这个故事是Mike编造的。故选A。30．—Jack,________iscallingyouonthephone.Who’sthat?—Itmustbemysister.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody【答案】A【详解】句意：——Jack，有人在电话里找你。是谁？——一定是我妹妹。考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据“Itmustbemysister.”可知，是杰克的妹妹给杰克打电话，在不知道对方身份时，用不定代词“somebody”来代替。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）CindyandNellyweresisters.Theydreamedofbecominggreatpainters,buttheywerefroma31family.Theirparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthemtogototheartcollegetogether.Oneday,theyhadalong32.Cindysaid,“Oneofushastoworktopayfortheothertogotouniversity.Whenthefirstonebecomesapainter,shewillpayfortheother.That’stheonlywaywecanmakeourdream33.”Theyhadarace.Cindy34,soshewenttouniversityfirst.AndNellygota35inarestaurant.Cindypracticeddrawingso36andsheimprovedalot.Andherpaintingscaughtmanyteachersattention.Shegotmanyprizesforher37paintings.However,shealwaystoldothersthathersistercouldpaintbetterthanher.Then,sheshowedNelly’spaintingstothem.Oneday,Nellyhadanaccident（事故）and38oneofherlegs.Shecouldn’tworkandCindyhadtoleaveschooltotakecareofher.Bothofthemcouldn’tgotouniversity.They39it.Oneday,oneofCindy’steacherscametoCindy’shome,saying,“Cindy,wewantyoutocomeback.”Cindysaid,“I’msorryIcan’tleavemysister.”“Youdon’tneedto.WesawNelly’spaintingsandwewantbothofyou.Andyoudon’tneedtopay,”saidtheteacher.Whatabig40!So,CindyandNellywenttouniversitytogether.31．A．simple B．poor C．rich D．famous32．A．action B．service C．discussion D．activity33．A．comeout B．comeon C．comein D．cometrue34．A．won B．stood C．left D．appeared35．A．ticket B．job C．joke D．character36．A．carefully B．beautifully C．differently D．quickly37．A．comfortable B．educational C．meaningless D．wonderful38．A．touched B．kept C．lost D．washed39．A．wererelaxedaboutB．wereboredof C．weresadabout D．wereangryat40．A．plan B．hobby C．prize D．surprise【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．A35．B36．A37．D38．C39．C40．D【导语】本文讲述了辛迪和内丽互相支持圆大学梦的经历。31．句意：她们梦想成为伟大的画家，但他们来自一个贫穷的家庭。simple简单的；poor贫困的；rich富有的；famous著名的；根据“heirparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthemtogototheartcollegetogether.”可知，她们来自贫困的家庭，故选B。32．句意：有一天，她们进行了长时间的讨论。action行动；service服务；discussion讨论；activity积极的；根据“Cindysaid...”可知，她们进行了一番长谈，故选C。33．句意：这是我们实现梦想的唯一途径。comeout出现；comeon开始；comein进来；cometrue实现，成真；根据“makeourdream”可知，此处指的是梦想成真，故选D。34．句意：辛迪赢了，所以她先上了大学。won赢得；stood站立；left离开；appeared出现；根据“Theyhadarace.”以及“soshewenttouniversityfirst”可知，辛迪赢得了比赛，故选A。35．句意：耐莉在一家餐馆找到了一份工作。ticket票；job工作；joke笑话；character人物；根据“gota...inarestaurant”可知，是在餐馆找了一份工作，故选B。36．句意：辛迪非常认真地练习绘画，她进步了很多。carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；根据“sheimprovedalot”可知，她练习的非常认真，所以提高的很多，故选A。37．句意：她因出色的绘画而获得许多奖项。comfortable舒服的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的；wonderful精彩的；根据“Andherpaintingscaughtmanyteachersattention.Shegotmanyprizes”可知，因为她精彩的作品而得了很多奖项，故选D。38．句意：一天，内丽出了事故，失去了一条腿。touched触摸；kept保持；lost失去；washed洗；根据“Nellyhadanaccident”可知，失去了一条腿，故选C。39．句意：他们对此感到难过。wererelaxedabout对……感到放松；wereboredof对……感到厌烦；weresadabout对……感到伤心；wereangryat对……生气；根据“Shecouldn’tworkandCindyhadtoleaveschooltotakecareofher.Bothofthemcouldn’tgotouniversity.”可知，对此两人都感到伤心，故选C。40．句意：真是个大惊喜！plan计划；hobby爱好；prize奖品；surprise惊喜；根据“Youdon’tneedto.WesawNelly’spaintingsandwewantbothofyou.Andyoudon’tneedtopay”可知，这对两人都是个惊喜，故选D。五、阅读理解（20分）A

YunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist.Hewasbornin2001andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,attheageof7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYanwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailurewerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”41．YunSiqibegantolearnthepiano________.A．in2003 B．in2005 C．in2007 D．in200942．YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin B．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething D．hissisterrefusedtoteachhimtoplaytheviolin43．Whatdoestheword“affect”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yundidn’tthinkheneededmorepractice.C．Yunthoughtoneshouldworkharderifhelost.D．Yundoesn’thaveenoughsleepandheisunhealthy.45．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowthelifeofayoungpianist. B．Totalkabouttheimportanceofmusic.C．Toaskpeopletolearnthingsatayoungage. D．Totellpeoplethewaytolearntoplaythepiano.【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自北京的年轻钢琴家贠思学习钢琴的经历。41．细节理解题。根据“Hewasbornin2001andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4”可知他出生于2001年，4岁开始学习钢琴，也就是2005年，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano”可知贠思齐选择钢琴是因为他想要变得更好，故选C。43．词义猜测题。根据“Yunsaidsuccessesorfailurewerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.”可知贠思齐说成功或失败并不重要，它们不会影响他对音乐的理解或他对未来的计划。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.”可知贠思齐钢琴弹得非常好。故选A。45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一位来自北京年轻钢琴家贠思学习钢琴的经历，所以文章主要是展示一个年轻钢琴家的生活。故选A。BAreyougoodatsingingordancing?Canyourideaunicycle（独轮车）,domagictricks,drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds,orrecitepoemsfrommemoryinashorttime?Ifyouareabletodooneofthesethings,well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andit’sthebesttimeforyoutoshowitattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowyourselftotheworld.Theschooltalentshowusuallytakesplaceatthebeginningoftheschoolyearandeverykidhasachancetobecomealittlestar.TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillamazethecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,youcanshowyourselffreely.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgymandreadytocheerfortheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（职业）inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpearsandJustinTimberlakeallshowedtheirskillsearlyinlife.Thoughyou’renotJustinBieber,youcanbecomeastarinyourownrightatyourmiddleschooltalentshow.46．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1isabout________.A．talent B．milk C．unicycle D．poem47．WhatistrueabouttheschooltalentshowintheUS?A．Ithappensatthebeginningofeveryterm. B．Astudentcanshowhistalentforfiveminutes.C．Shyboysandquietgirlsdon’tlikeit. D．Itusuallylastsfortendays.48．Youcan’ttakepartinthetalentshowif________.A．youareanewstudent B．youcan’tplaytheguitarverywellC．youractisrudeorillegal D．youdon’thaveafunnyact49．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．manyoftoday’sstarsalsotookpartinschooltalentshows B．fewstudentsliketotakepartinthetalentshowC．wewillneverbeasfamousasJustinBieber D．thetalentshowisthefirststepforallthestars50．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．Americanstudents’talent B．students’surprisingchangesC．stars’earlycareers D．Americanmiddleschooltalentshows【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．A50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校的才艺展示活动的情况。46．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouareabletodooneofthesethings,well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andit’sthebesttimeforyoutoshowitattheschooltalentshow!”可知，如果你能做到其中一件事，那么，你有天赋，就可以在学校才艺表