2024年中考英语热点突破训练任务型阅读含解析

任务型阅读Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives．Wespendtimewiththem，havefuntogether．andshareouropinions，feelingsandevensecrets．Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends．Friendsinfluencewhoweare．helpuslearn，support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes．andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy．Often．wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends．Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling．Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持），aclosegroupoffriends．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject．Ingoodtimes，itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone．Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport．Friendsteachusimportantlessons．Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives，suchasnewfamilymembers，neighboursandnewfriends．1.Lifewithoutfriends．2.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime．3.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether．4.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif．5.Notwopersonsarethesame，soweshould．【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是挚友的重要性，以及如何与挚友相处．1.wouldbeboring．细微环节理解题．依据第一段最终的句子Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends，"没有挚友，生活将是很无聊的"，可确定此处要填写wouldbeboring．故答案为wouldbeboring．2.isnotagreatfeeling．细微环节理解题．第三段最终的句子Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling，意思是"长时间的孤独不是一种好的感觉"．依据这个句子判定此处应当填写isnotagreatfeeling．答案为isnotagreatfeeling．3.itisaboutasadorhappysubject．细微环节理解题．依据文中的句子Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject，"有一个挚友去闲聊儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难受的还是欢乐的话题"．因此应当填写itisaboutasadorhappysubject．故答案为itisaboutasadorhappysubject．4.youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．细微环节理解题．依据文中的句子Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience可以确定此题答案是youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．这话的意思是"假如你刚刚有一个不开心的经验，你须要有人来支持你"．故答案为youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．5.learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．细微环节理解题．文章说Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences，"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的消逝，我们学会敬重别人的差别"，因此看出此处要填写learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．故答案为learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后依据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必需写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.Theaverage(典型的)personintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamount（数量）ofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisastillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Title:____1____andBritain-ashorthistoryImportantfactsDrinkingteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheaverageBritishdrinksabout1.9kgofteaeveryyear.Teaisnot_____2_____intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.BigeventsBritishshipsdiscoveredteainChinawhileexploringtheworldanditarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrankitexactlythesamewayasthe___3___did.Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect___4___forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.Britonsbegantohave‘afternoontea’inthe1800sandithas___5___atraditionsincethen.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的？英国人以喝茶而著名。但是茶在英国不生长。大多数茶叶生长在印度和中国。茶在16世纪到达伦敦，在17世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量快速增加。在19世纪，英国人起先喝“下午茶”。从那时起，它就成了一种传统。1.tea【解析】细微环节理解题。依据So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?那么，它是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？可以推知本文说明了茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的。因此题目应当是茶与英国——一段短暂的历史。故答案为：tea。2.grown【解析】细微环节理解题。依据ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.但是茶在英国不生长。所给的句子Teaisnot_____2_____intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.是一般现在时的被动句，故应当填grow的过去分词grown。所以答案为：grown。3.Chinese【解析】细微环节理解题。依据AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.起初，这种茶和中国的茶一模一样。句子Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrankitexactlythesamewayasthe___3___did.的意思是：红茶在20世纪70年头初问世，英国人第一次喝红茶的方式和中国人完全一样。所以答案为：Chinese。4.colour【解析】细微环节理解题。依据Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.他们很快发觉，它与少量的牛奶和糖很好地混合，使这种饮料具有英国特有的颜色。可知，本题应当填：colour；句子Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect___4___forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.的意思是：少量的牛奶和糖被发觉是红茶的完备颜色，一种特别的英国饮料诞生了。所以答案为：colour。5.became【解析】细微环节理解题。依据Itisastillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.它在今日仍在进行，但近来已不那么流行了。也就是说：从那时起，就成了一种传统。句子Britonsbegantohave‘afternoontea’inthe1800sandithas___5___atraditionsincethen.的意思是：19世纪，英国人起先喝下午茶，从那时起，它就成了一种传统。本句话是现在完成时。其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。所以答案为：became。阅读短文，然后依据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。AmazingChinaisa90-minutedocumentaryaboutthedevelopmentofChina.Manypeoplehavewatchedit.Weaskedsomestudentshowtheylikedthismovie.Herearetheiropinions.▲ThedirectorWeiTiemadethissuccessfulmovie.ItshowsthatChinahasprogressedrapidlyinthepastnearly70years.——LiLin▲Thismoviedrewapictureofcommonpeople’sgreatwork,I’mproudofourcountrybecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream.——XuWei▲Inthisdocumentary,wesawthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Now,Chinaalsohaslongerhigh-speedrailnetwork(高铁网)thananyothercountry.——LiuYang▲ThefilmhelpedpeopletoknowChinabetter.Thestoriesinthemovietouchedmyheartdeeply.Fromthenon,Idecidedtoworkharderthanbefore.——HuangLei1.WhatkindofmovieisAmazingChina?___________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoisthedirectorofthismovie?___________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhyisXuWeiproudofChina?___________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld?___________________________________________________________________________________________5.DidAmazingChinatouchHuangLei'sheart?___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】【文章大意】《厉害了，我的国》是一部90分钟的纪录片，呈现了中国的发展历程，很多人都观看了这部影片，他们都被这部电影震撼到了。短文中给我们介绍了几位学生对这部影片的看法。1.Adocumentary【解析】依据短文第一句话AmazingChinaisa90-minutedocumentaryaboutthedevelopmentofChina.可知，《厉害了，我的国》是一部纪录片。故应回答Adocumentary.。2.WeiTie【解析】依据短文其次段的开头ThedirectorWeiTiemadethissuccessfulmovie.可知，这部电影的导演是魏铁。故应回答WeiTie.。3.BecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream.【解析】依据短文第三段中I’mproudofourcountrybecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream.可知，许巍为我们的国家感到傲慢，因为全部的中国人都努力地实现中国梦。由此可知答案为BecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream.4.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.【解析】依据短文第四段中Inthisdocumentary,wesawthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥是港珠澳大桥。由此可知答案为HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.5.Yes，itdid.【解析】依据短文最终一段中黄磊所说的话Thestoriesinthemovietouchedmyheartdeeply.可知，电影中的故事深深地触动了他的心。由此可知答案是确定的。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?___1___Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.___2___Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.____3____Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.___4___Itcanalsobeverysocial.Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.____5____Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要是激励人们运动并对如何运动提出了建议。1.C【解析】依据下文Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.可知上文是有规律的活动在很多方面对你的健康有益。故选C。2.F【解析】依据下文Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.可知上文是每天我们很多人花费7个小时或更多仅仅坐在一个椅子上。故选F。3.B【解析】依据上文Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.可知下文这能快走或在平地上骑自行车。故选B。4.E【解析】依据上文Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield可知下文是加入一个足球俱乐部是熬炼的一个便宜的方式。故选E。5.A【解析】依据下文Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.可知上文是尝试和家人或挚友一起去。故选A。Iamaplasticbottle.aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Ifeltcold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.(C)Ifeltverylonely.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofadustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyterriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(压扁).Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkeptexpectingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(层)ofsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethisterriblecrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan'ttheyreuseus?”Icried.阅读短文，依据题目要求完成下列任务。1.依据句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。____________________________________________2.将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。__________________________3.依据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。b________:feelcertainthats