吉林省某中学2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末考试英语（解析版）

吉林省实验中学2022-2023学年度上学期高一年级期末考试（一卷）

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷

1至7页，第II卷7至8页。

注意事项：

1.在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题。

2.拍照要清晰，在规定的时间内上传完毕。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?

A.AsiaB.Europe.C.SouthAmerica.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanthefloor.B.Dropglassbottles.C.SitinRow5.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewantstogoswimming.

B.Sheisbusywithherproject.

C.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Getasparekey.C.Helphisneighbor.

5.HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfree?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inashop.C.Atanexhibition.

7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?

A.TheSwissMountains.B.TheLovelyWindows.C.TheSummerFlowers.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题

8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?

A.Heistoobusytogotohospital.

B.Hecan9tlookafterhismother.

C.Hedidn'tkeepanappointment.

9.Whafsthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?

A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Thankful.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?

A.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedscleaning.

11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?

A.Anextrabattery.B.Aone-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.

12.Whycan'tthewomangetherwatchbackrightaway?

A.Thestorewillclosesoon.

B.Shehasn'tgotenoughmoney.

C.Themanisverybusynow.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whomightthespeakersbe?

A.Policeofficers.B.Observers.C.Passengers.

14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?

A.Shedidn'tseeanything.

B.Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.

C.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.

15.WhatwerethekidsdoingWhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Crossingthestreet.

B.Playingintheirfrontyard.

C.Standingonthestreetcorner.

16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?

A.Theredcar.B.Thedog.C.Thebluecar.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whendocsthevolleyballclubmeet?

A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.

18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?

A.7:30.B.9:30.C.10:00.

19.Whatisthe£30usedfor?

A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.Sweaters.

20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?

A.Toarrangeaweeklymeeting.

B.Torecommendasportsprogramme.

C.ToanswerMarcoTaylor5squestions.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheMostBicycleFriendlyCountriesAroundtheWorld

Denmark

CyclingisahugelypopularmeansoftransportandawaytoseethecountryinDenmark.Infact,acrossthe

countryyou'llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswherenomotorizedvehicles（机动车辆）cango,soyoucanfeel

safewhileridingyourbike.Becauseofthiscyclinghasbecomeoneofthemaintouristattractionsandactivitiesin

Denmark,particularlywhenitComestoexploringthebeautifulcapitalcityofCopenhagen.

Norway

Becauseofthepopularityofcyclinghere,you'llfindplentyofbicycleparkingandpublicrentals（出租），soyou

cansimplygetabikeandgoasyouexplorethecountry.MuchlikeDenmark,thededicated（专用的）bikelanesdo

notallowforcarsormotorisedvehiclestoenterthem.

TheNetherlands

IntheNetherlandsthegovernmentpreferbikestocarsandencouragepeopletotravelbybikeasmuchas

possible.Ifyou'reatouristvisitingbigcitieslikeAmsterdamandRotterdam,youcaneasilyhireab汰eandexplore.

Therearebikelanes(andbikes)everywhere,theyevenhavetheirownsetsoftrafficlights.Muchlikedriving,there

arestrictrulesforcyclinginthecountryandthesemustobey.

Sweden

Whileitcangetverycoldthereinthewinter,cyclingisstillenjoyedyear-roundandthecountrydevelopsa

cyclingculturethatencouragespeopletousebikesastheirprimarymeansoftransport.Forthisreason,thereare

supportivemeasuresinplaceandplentyofplacestorentabikefrom.ManytravelSweden9sbeautifulcitiesontwo

wheels,Stockholm,inparticular,isagreatplacetoexploreonabike.

Whafsmore,cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfordeflated(泄气的)tiresandbicycle-only

parking.Theuseofelectricbikesisalsobecomingmorepopularhere.

1.WhichcityissuitableforatouristtoexplorebybikeinDenmark?

A.Copenhagen.B.Amsterdam.C.Rotterdam.D.Stockholm.

2.WhatdoDenmarkandNorwayhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavesetstrictrulesforcycling.

B.Theirmaintouristattractioniscycling.

C.Theyallowvisitorstorentbikesforfree.

D.Theyhavethededicatedcyclepathsorbikelanes.

3.WhatcanavisitoreasilyfindinSweden?

A.Theuseofelectriccars.B.Warmweatherinwinter.

C.Pumpstationsfordeflatedtires.D.Freebicycle-onlyparkingplaces.

【答案】l.A2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个对自行车最友好的国家。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Denmark下面的内容“Becauseofthiscyclinghasbecomeoneofthemaintouristattractions

andactivitiesinDenmark,particularlywhenitComestoexploringthebeautifulcapitalcityofCopenhagen.（S

此，骑自行车已经成为丹麦的主要旅游景点和活动之一，尤其是在探索美丽的首都哥本哈根时）”可知，哥

本哈根适合游客骑自行车旅游。故选A项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。由Denmark中“Infact,acrossthecountryyou'llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswhereno

motorizedvehicles（机动车辆）cango,soyoucanfeelsafewhileridingyourbike.（事实上，在全国各地，你会发

现没有机动车辆可以去的巨大的自行车道网络，因此你可以在骑自行车时感到安全）”和Norway中“Much

likeDenmark,thededicatedbikelanesdonotallowforcarsormotorisedvehiclestoenterthem.（很像丹麦，专用

自行车道不允许汽车或机动车辆进入）”可知，两个国家共有的是都设置了自行车专用车道。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Sweden下面的内容“What'smore,cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfor

deflatedtiresandbicycle-onlyparking.（更重要的是，那里有如此多人骑自行车，以至于他们有专门给泄气轮

胎的加气站和自行车停车场）”可知，游客在瑞典很容易找到加气站。故选C项。

B

Bangkok（曼谷）developedaroundtheChaoPhrayaRiver.Manyofthecity'shotelssitalongtheriver.The

areasofSiamandRatchaprasongarethecoreoftouristBangkok.SukhumvitRoadishometomallaftermallfilled

witheverykindofshop.

Forthebestvalue,luxury（奢华的）hotelsintheBangRakandSathornDistrictsaregreatchoicessincethearea

ismorepopularforofficebuildingsthantourists.TheSathornVista,Bangkokisaperfectexample.Thereareseveral

restaurants,afullgym,abeautifulpoolandoutdoorareas.

Traditionally,theKhaoSanRoadareahasbeenthecenterofBangkokbudgetlodging（住宿）andthisisstill

truetoday.TheDangDermHotelonKhaoSanRoadhasclean,largeroomsandareallynicerooftoppool.Ifyou're

onabudgetbutwanttostayriverside,trytheIbisBangkokRiverside,whosecontentsarealwayscleanandwell­

managed.Theriversidelocationisclosetotheferry,anditslocationabitsouthofthemaintouristareagetsyouvery

lowprices.

MandarinOriental,Bangkokisagreatfamilyhotel.Thehotel,whichhasbuildingsonbothsidesoftheChao

Phrayariver,hasbeenprovidingaccommodationtotravelerssince1876.Forfamiliesthereareanumberof

connectingroomchoices,andthehotelisalsoresponsibleforbringinginextrabedsforchildren.Thereisakids'

clubon-site,andparentscanevensignolderkidsupforcookingclasses.Anothergoodoptionforfamiliesis

Ariyasomvilla.ThisdowntownBangkoksmallhotelalsooffersapleasantplaceinthecity.Itissetinsideabeautiful

gardenandisalovelychangefromthedisorderofthecity.

4.InwhichareaofBangkokcanyoufindahotelonabudget?

A.TheSukhumvitRoad.B.TheKhaoSanRoadarea.

C.TheSiamandRatchaprasonareas.D.TheBangRakandSathornDistricts.

5.WhichofthefollowingdoesMandarinOriental,Bangkokprovide?

A.Aquietgarden-likeenvironment.B.Registeredkidschoolingclasses.

C.Room-connectingchoices.D.Wonderfuleconomicallodging.

6.Howmanykindsofhotelsareintroducedinthetext?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

7.Theunderlinedword“option“inthelastparagraphmeans

A.choice.B.function.C.power.D.course.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼谷的豪华酒店、廉价酒店和家庭酒店。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段关键句uTraditionally,theKhaoSanRoadareahasbeenthecenterofBangkokbudget

lodging（住宿）andthisisstilltruetoday."（传统上，考山路地区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心，这一点在今

天仍然如此。）可知，考山路地区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心，由此可知，在曼谷的考山路地区可以找到

一家经济实惠的酒店。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后——段关键句"Forfamiliesthereareanumberofconnectingroomchoices,andthehotel

isalsoresponsibleforbringinginextrabedsforchildren.（对于家庭来说，有许多套房可供选择，酒店还负

责为儿童提供额外的床位。）可知，曼谷文华东方酒店可以提供许多套房，由此可知，曼谷文华东方酒店

提供套房供游客选择。故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"Forthebestvalue,luxury（奢华的）hotelsintheBangRakandSathorn

Districtsaregreatchoicessincetheareaismorepopularforofficebuildingsthantourists.w（为了获得最佳价

值，BangRak和Sathorn区的豪华酒店是很好的选择，因为该地区的写字楼比游客更受欢迎。）可知，文中

介绍的第一种酒店是豪华酒店；根据第三段关键句"Traditionally,theKhaoSanRoadareahasbeenthecenter

ofBangkokbudgetlodging（住宿）andthisisstilltruetoday."（传统上，考山路地区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中

心，这一点在今天仍然如此。）可知，文中介绍的第二种酒店是廉价酒店；根据最后一段关键句"Mandarin

Oriental,Bangkokisagreatfamilyhotel.w（曼谷文华东方酒店是一家很棒的家庭酒店。）可知，文中介绍的

第三种酒店是家庭酒店，综上所述，文中介绍了三种酒店。故选B项。

【7题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“ThisdowntownBangkoksmallhotelalsooffersapleasantplaceinthecity."

（这家位于曼谷市中心的小酒店也是这座城市中一个令人愉快的地方。）可知，上文提到的Ariyasomvilla

也是一家家庭酒店，由此可知，家庭酒店的另一个好选择是Ariyasomvilla,“choice"意为"选择"，能

够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。

c

Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingforatemporaryshelterinHawaii'scapital,expectavisitfromaroboticpolice

dogthatwillscanyoureyestomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.Thafsjustoneofthewayspublicsafetyagencies

arestartingtouseSpot,anewrobotthatrunsaroundwithquickmovement.

Thepoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefour-leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanothertooltokeep

emergencyrespondersoutofharm'swayastheysearchfbrdangers.

JosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,shelterstaff

andresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine

（隔离）andgettestedforCOVID-19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterviewindividualswhohavetestedpositive

（阳性）.

Thecompanythatmakestherobots,BostonDynamics,saysifstryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingtothe

publicanditscustomerswhatSpotcanandcannotdo."Oneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccuratelyexplainingthe

stateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit,“saidMichaelPerry,vicepresident

ofthecompany.

Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbycompaniestocheck

dangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites,minesandfactories,equippedwithwhateversensor

isneededforthejob.

It'sstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans,thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcanclimb

stairsorcrossoverroughareas.Itcanalsooperateautonomously,butonlyifit'salreadymemorizedaroadandthere

aren'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles（障碍）.“Thefirstvaluethatmostpeopleseeintherobotistakingapersonoutof

adangeroussituation,9,Perrysaid.

8.WhatdopoliceofficialsuseSpotrobotsdo?

A.Findoutpatients?eyeproblems.B.Treatpatients5fever.

CProtecthomelesspeople.D.Takepeople'sbodytemperature.

9.Whafsthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Theshelterwherepeoplegettested.B.Thefunctionoftheroboticpolicedog.

C.Thefuturedevelopmentoftherobots.D.Thecharacteristicofthefour-leggedmachine.

10.Whafsthecompany'sbigchallenge?

A.Howtodescribethetechnology.B.Howtowinitscustomers9trust.

C.HowtopromoteSpotrobots.D.HowtoproducemoreSpotrobots.

11.WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theycanplantheirownroadeasily.B.Theycanrememberafamiliarroad.

C.Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.D.Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Spot的机器人，它可以在疫情期间检测人们的体温和

检查一些危险区域等。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段关键句uJosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobot

hasprotectedofficers,shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelter

wherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine（隔离）andgettestedforCOVID-19."（火奴鲁鲁警察局官员约瑟

夫•奥尼尔表示，该机器人通过在庇护所内在进餐时间之间扫描体温来保护官员、庇护所工作人员和居

民，无家可归的人可以在该庇护所隔离并接受新冠肺炎检测。）可知，警察可以使用该机器人为人们扫描

体温，起到保护官员、庇护所工作人员和居民的目的，由此可知，警察使用Spot机器人测量人们的体温。

故选D项。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。通读第三段内容，结合关键句"JosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,

saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimes

atashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine（隔离）andgettestedforCOVID-19.^（火奴鲁鲁警察局官

员约瑟夫•奥尼尔表示，该机器人通过在庇护所内在进餐时间之间扫描体温来保护官员、庇护所工作人员

和居民，无家可归的人可以在该庇护所隔离并接受新冠肺炎检测。）可知，警察可以使用该机器人为人们

扫描体温，由此可知，第3段主要讲的是机器人警犬的功能。故选B项。

10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段关键句""Oneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccuratelyexplainingthestateofthe

technologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit,“saidMichaelPeny,vicepresidentofthe

company."（该公司副总裁迈克尔•佩里表示：“最困难的任务之一是向从未有过亲身经历的人准确解释

技术的现状。”）可知，该公司面临的最困难的任务之一是向从未有过亲身经历的人准确解释这项技术，

由此可知，公司面临的最大挑战是如何描述这项技术。故选A项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句"Itcanalsooperateautonomously,butonlyififsalreadymemorizedaroad

andtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles（障碍）（它也可以自主操作，但前提是它己经记住了一条路，

并且路上没有太多令人惊讶的障碍。）可知，Spot机器人可以记住一条路，由此可知，我们可以从最后一

段中推断出Spot机器人能记住一条熟悉的路。故选B项。

D

HaveyouheardofHispanicHeritageMonth（拉美裔文化月）？Webreakdownthismonthlongcelebration

fromSeptember15toOctober15thatrecognizesthedifferentHispaniccommunityintheUnitedStatesandthe

variedandmeaningfulcontributionstheybringtoourcountryandculture.

AccordingtotheHispanicHeritageMonth（拉美裔文化月）officialwebsite,itisobserved“bycelebratingthe

histories,cultures,andcontributionsofAmericanswhoseancestorscamefromSpain,Mexico,theCaribbean,and

CentralandSouthAmerica^^.Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,science,and

culturethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallisjustone

opportunitytoshowtheseachievements.

Hispanicsarethecountry'ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon-Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest

2020census（普查）.Hispanicsnowaccountfor18.7percentoftheU.S.population,up2.4percentintheprevious

decadewith62.1millionHispanicslivingacrossAmericawithbigconcentrationsinNewYork,California,Texas

andFlorida.

HispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonB.Johnson

in1968.AccordingtoCongressionalhistory,theweekwascreatedtobringattentionandawarenesstot4Hispanic-

AmericancontributionstotheUnitedStates”,alongwithnetworkingopportunitiesfor'"grassrootsandcivilrights

activistsinsideandoutsidetheHispanic-Americancommunity”.

Almost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproudMexican-American,gaveabillto

expanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill"wanttheAmericanpeopletolearnofour

heritage.Wewantthepublictoknowthatwesharealegacy（遗产）withtherestofthecountry,alegacythat

includesartists,writers,Olympicchampions,andleadersinbusiness,government,cinema,andscience”.Thatbill

didn'tpass,butSenatorPaulSimonofIllinoisgaveasimilarbillthatPresidentRonaldReagansignedintolaw

afterthatin1988creatingnowwhatHispanicHeritageMonthis.

12.WhatistheaimofHispanicHeritageMonth?

A.TopassthevaluesofHispanics.

B.Tocelebratetheharvestofeachfall.

C.TodisplaytheachievementsmadebyHispanics.

D.TohonorthefirstgenerationofHispanicsinAmerica.

13.WhichracialgroupisthelargestinAmerica?

A.PeoplefromSpain.B.Whitenon-Hispanics.

C.Non-whitepeople.D.PeoplefromtheCaribbean.

14.WhendidRepresentativeEstebanTorresintroducehisbill?

A.In2020.B.In1968.C.In1987.D.In1988.

15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatisHispanicHeritageMonthinAmerica?

B.WheredoHispanicsComefrom?

C.WhydoPeopleCreateHispanicHeritageMonth?

D.HowdoPeopleCelebrateHispanicHeritageMonth?

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,

science,andculturethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallis

justoneopportunitytoshowtheseachievements^几代人以来，拉美裔为我们美国人所熟知的美食、音乐、商

业、科学和文化做出了贡献，每年秋天的30天拉美裔传统月只是展示这些成就的一个机会）”可知，西班

牙传统月的目的是展示拉美裔所取得的成就。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Hispanicsarethecountry?ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon­

Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest2020census（普查）.（根据最新的2020年人口普查，拉美裔是美国第二大族

群，其人数仅次于非拉美裔白人）”可推知，非拉美裔白人是美国的第一大族群。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“HispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedintolaw

byPresidentLyndonB.Johnsonin1968.（西班牙传统月最初是由林登•约翰逊总统于1968年签署成为法律的

一个星期）”及最后一段第一句aAlmost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproud

Mexican-American,gaveabilltoexpanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill“wantthe

Americanpeopletolearnofourheritage.（将近20年后，自豪的墨西哥裔美国人、加利福尼亚州众议员埃斯特

班•托雷斯（EstebanTorres）提出了一项法案，将其扩大为西班牙裔传统月。他说，该法案的支持者“希望

美国人民了解我们的传统。可推知，EstebanTorres应是在1988年提出的该法案。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。A项“什么是拉美裔文

化月？”能概括文章大意，适合作本文的标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchool

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwhere

togoforyourownclasses.16However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangers

intofriends.

Beyourself

17Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogether

becausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththose

whoalsorunorswimalot.

18

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthat

maymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeas

helpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadand

makeeyecontactwithotherpeople.19Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.

Rememberpeople'snames

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.20Besides,asktheminakindwayif

theyhaveanickname.You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.

A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.

C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.

D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.

E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.

F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.

G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.（一切似乎

都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课）以及后文However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsome

ofthosestrangersintofriends4然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友）由此可知，

本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项

切题。

【17题详解】

由小标题Beyourself（做你自己）以及后文Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyou

need.（如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友）由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立

良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切

题。

【18题详解】

根据后文内容Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsay

somethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remember

tobeashelpfulaspossible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲

伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别

人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。

【19题详解】

根据上文Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.（抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触）以及后文

Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.（自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里）

由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑

或说‘嗨'”符合句意。故E选项切题。

【20题详解】

根据后文Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否

有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”

符合句意。故F选项切题。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

“Doyouneedavaseforyourpurplecarnations（康乃馨）?”agentlevoice21meinmyhospitalbed.

Itwasoneofthosefew22momentswhennooneelsewasintheroomwithmeandIhadslippedintosleep.

Usuallytheroomwasfullof23andtheirfamilies.

“Yes,thesearefromaspecialfriend,124tositupinspiteofmyweakbody.Shewasacleanerand

whileclearingthedeskbesidemybed,she25theflowers.Butwhywouldshecare?Andshesaidpurple

camations^^26.

Iaskedherifshelikesflowers.Hereyeslitupandshespokeinexcited27.Shelovesflowerssomuch

thateveryflowerinhergardeneachdaygetsaspecialhugand28fromherbeforesheleavesforwork.My

God!Ican'tbelieveit!

ItoldherthatFvebeen29alotofflowersfrommyrelativesandusuallyIhadthemdeliveredtothe

nursestation.AndIdecidedtogiveherthepurplecarnationsjustbecauseofher30aboutflowers

Shewasingreat31.Butbeingthenicepersonsheis,shestilltriedto32metohavehalfof

themandshewouldhappilytaketheresthome.Iaskedherifshecould33themwithothersinstead.She

wasdoublyhappy.

Sheleft,camebackandsaid,t4IwillbethinkingofyouwheneverIseepurple.^^Ialmost34.Such

goodwillforsomethingso35?Iwasreallyamazedandimpressedbythiscleaner!

21.A.interruptedB.awokeC.botheredD.surprised

22.A.importantB.movingC.rareD.painful

23.A.cleanersB.doctorsC.nursesD.patients

24.A.managedB.happenedC.pretendedD.refused

25.A.gaveoutB.chanceduponC.dealtwithD.heldback

26.A.specificallyB.fluentlyC.willinglyD.bravely

27.A.dancesB.shoutsC.whispersD.bursts

28.A.showerB.feedC.byeD.greeting

29.A.buyingB.receivingC.requestingD.borrowing

30.A.imaginationB.knowledgeC.crazinessD.opinion

31.A.delightB.panicC.shockD.need

32.A.remindB.inspireC.prepareD.convince

33.A.organizeB.plantC.struggleD.share

34.A.laughedB.sleptC.chokedD.hesitated

35.A.smallB.strangeC.kindD.unbelievable

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.

A32.D33.D34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工

的故事。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶吗？”一个温柔的声音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A.

interruptedJT®T;B.awoke叫醒，唤醒；C.bothered打扰；D.surprised惊讶。根据下文"Ihadslippedinto

sleep.”可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。故