Unit10+同步练 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit10I＇vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.复习巩固单词默写1、照相机，摄影机，摄像机______________2、难以置信的，不真实的______________3、进步，进展______________4、特别的，不寻常的______________5、迅速的，快速的______________副词______________6、鼓励______________7、社会的______________8、和平的，安宁的______________9、完美的，完全的______________10、它自己（it的反身代词）______________11、收集，采集______________收藏家______________收藏品______________12、德国的，德语的，德国人的；德语，德国人______________复数______________13、省份______________14、一千______________成千上万的______________15、仅仅，只，不过______________16、害怕，惧怕______________害怕做某事______________17、安全的，无危险的______________18、不管......，或者......，是否______________19、印度的，印度人______________20、日本的，日本人的，日语的；日本人，日语______________日本______________21、狐狸______________复数______________22、在任何......的时候，无论何时______________同义词______________23、春天______________24、主要地，通常______________二、语法复习1、sucharapidway用“so”改写：____________________________2、做某事的好方法：agreatway+____________________________3、不同种类的：____________________________4、鼓励某人做某事：encourage+sb.+____________________________5、acoupleof含义：____________________________6、leadto含义：____________________________，lead过去式______________过去分词______________7、取得进步：______________+progress8、一方面，另一方面：__________________________________________9、四分之一：____________________________10、做某事有困难：haveproblems/difficulty/trouble+______________11、seem含义______________后面+______________12、离......远：befar+______________13、离......近：beclose+______________14、allyearround：______________三、翻译句子1、你曾经去过历史博物馆吗？（用现在完成时）______________________________________________________________________2、我想知道接下来该怎么做。______________________________________________________________________3、这是一个度过周末的好方法。______________________________________________________________________4、我想在暑假的时候去一些特别的地方。______________________________________________________________________5、这个小岛是一个很安全的度假的地方。______________________________________________________________________6、在我们学校有两千多名学生。______________________________________________________________________7、我呼吸困难。______________________________________________________________________8、学好英语似乎有些困难。______________________________________________________________________精准突破SectionAHowlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere？1.howlong/howoften/howsoon/howfar的区别疑问词意思常见答语howlong1.for/since2.About2metershowoftenhowmanytimeshowsoonhowfar1.It＇s2kilometers.2.It＇s20minutes＇walk.3.It＇s30minutesbybus/subway/train......｛对点练习｝-______________isitfromChinatoKorea？-It＇sabout482kilometersA.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon（2）-______________doesyourmotherwashclothes？-Shewashesclothes3timesamonthsA.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes（3）-______________doesittakeyoutowalktoschooleveryday？-AboutthirtyminutesA.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon（4）-______________willyourfathercomeback？-Hewillcomebackinaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar（5）-______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool？-______________.Howfar；It＇sfifteenminutes＇walkB.Howlong；It＇sabouttwokilometers.C.Howlong；It＇sfiveminutesbybusD.Howfar；It＇sfifteenminutes.（6）-______________doyouhaveIndianfood？-Hardlyever.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften（7）-______________aweekdoyouwatchTV？-3times.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.Howlong二、Jeff＇sfamilyishavingayardsale.1.family（n.）家庭；家人们（1）family作主语表示整体时（一家；全家；家庭）当（单数or复数）讲，谓语动词用______________。（2）family作主语表示个题时（家庭成员；家人们）当（单数or复数）讲，谓语动词用______________。Hisfamily______________（be）goingtomove.Myfamily______________（be）havinglunchnow.①和family用法相同的常见单词还有class，team等。②police这个词只有单数形式，但表示复数意思，前面常跟the，作主语时谓语动词用______________。2.sale（n.）出售；销售；sell（v.）卖；出售（1）onsale:____________________________（2）forsale:____________________________（3）yardsale:____________________________三、Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.decide（v.）-----decision（n.）决定做某事：decide+______________＝makeadecision+______________→我决定改变我的想法：______________________________________________________________________四、Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding，althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.1.partwith:放弃；交出；卖掉（尤其指不舍的东西）→我不想卖掉我的旧自行车。______________________________________________________________________2.part的相关短语教育（1）takepartin:____________________________（2）playapartin:____________________________3.certain（adj.）某些；某种（只能用在名词前）（adj.）确定的；无疑的→Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.→I＇mnotcertain/sureaboutthat？五、本单元重要语言点1、Checkoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.2、Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.3、Asforme，Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts，buttobehonest，Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.SectionB一、AmongtheseisZhongWei，a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.1.among（prep.）…...之一→Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.2.among和between的区别among在三者或三者以上之中Ourteacherstandsamongthestudents.between在两者之间MarystandsbetweenTomandFrank.ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsare______________thetopfiveworld＇shardestjobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.aboveChildrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.1.count（v.）数数（1）count......from......:从......数到......（2）countdown:____________________________2.themid-20thcentury:____________________________（1）世纪相关表达方式①在17世纪：____________________________②在18世纪20年代：____________________________Inmyhometown，therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.1.opposite的词性及用法词性词义用法例句prep.在……对面＝acrossfrom，常和名词一起构成介词短语，表示方位。Theyliveoppositethebank.adj.另一边的；对面的；相反的常用于名词前，做定语Weliveontheoppositesideoftheroad.四、本单元重要语言点1、Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.2、AccordingtoZhongWei，however，somethingswillneverchange.3、Itwassuchahappychildhood.4、Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.5、ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.实战演练一、单项选择题1.-HowlonghasJeff______________？-Sincetwomonthsago.A.boughtthebikeB.methisteacherC.arrivedhereD.hadthemagazine2.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Please______________whattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch3.LeiFeng______________formanyyears，buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead4.-Whendidyoustartswimming？-______________.A.SincetwoyearsagoB.ForsixyearsC.SinceIwasnineyearsoldD.Fiveyearsago5.Thekitchenisinamess.Let＇s______________therubbish！A.clearoutB.checkoutC.giveupD.putoff6.-______________doyouhaveanEnglishparty？-Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmany7.-Howmanytimes______________she______________totheGreatWall？-Onlyonce.A.does；goB.did；goC.has；goneD.has；been8.-Howlonghaveyouhadthebike？-I＇vehadit______________.A.sincehalfayearB.halfayearagoC.forhalfayearD.forayearhalf9.Ireallyloveplayingthepiano.But，______________Ihaven＇tpracticeditforalongtime.A.ontheonehandB.asfarasIknowC.tobehonestD.itissaidthat10.-Ididn＇thaveenoughmoneytobuythecomputerIwanted.-______________.A.Soundsgreat.B.Goodluck！C.It＇sashame.D.Haveagoodtime！11.Thereare______________peopleleavingthecountrysidetosearch______________workinthecityA.twomillions；forB.twomillion；forC.twomillion；ofD.twomillions；of12.-Whynotconsider______________theGreatWall？-Becauseit＇snotclose______________ourcity.A.visit；fromB.visiting；toC.tovisit；toD.visiting；from13.He＇s______________40yearsold，buthehasn＇tbeenmarried.A.nearB.nexttoC.closelyD.closeto14.Someoldthingscan______________sweetmemoriestous.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.bringbackD.bringto15.-Haveyoueverplayedbaseball？-Yes，I______________whenIwasalittlechild.A.doB.didC.haveD.will二、综合填空A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。hold，regard，check，notpartwith，consider，progress1.-Excuseme，isthereadoubleroomavailableatthemoment？-Iamnotsure，butwaitforoneminute，I____________________________itforyou.2.____________________________fromonetoten，everyone！3.He____________________________astickinhishandandistryingtostandup.4.Katewillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.I____________________________whethertogoornot.5.Eachofthestudents____________________________theteachersastheirbestfriendssincetheycamehere.6.Dearmummy，I____________________________you.Iwilllivewithyouforever.B.根据括号中给出的中文提示或句意完成句子。1.Jennysat____________________________herfatheratbreakfast.（在......对面）2.Lucyismybestfriend.Ihavemanysweet_________________________withher.（回忆）3.Iliketoswim，____________________________inthesea.（尤其）4.Thisscarfisoneofthe____________________________.（柔软的）5.__________alltheteachers，Mr.Wangisthemostpopularinourschool.（在其中）6.Thatoldfilmrecalledmemoriesofmy____________________________.（童年）7.Mymotherlikestobuyallkindsof____________________________.（围巾）8.Whenhegrewup，heturnedintoan_________________andhelpfulperson.（诚实）9.Therearemanytoy____________________________inmyhome.（熊）10.Thebuildingissome____________________________old.（世纪）三、完型填空Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuProvince.1.______________itisnotasbigasBeijing，everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People2.______________itas＂VeniceoftheEast＂.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese3.______________inSuzhou.Now，thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas4.______________rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe5.______________.Ontheonehand，manypeopleheredon＇tliveinthe6.______________housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothehighnewbuildingsandareenjoyingthecomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand，nowadaysbuildershave7.______________thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis8.______________becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest，everythinghaschanged9.______________myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout10.______________thebeautifulcity.I＇msureyouwillloveit.1.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless2.A.checkB.acceptC.controlD.regard3.A.gardensB.towersC.picturesD.walls4.A.collectedB.searchedC.changedD.moved5.A.peopleB.environmentC.pollutionD.food6.A.expensiveB.cheapC.newD.old7.A.setupB.givenawayC.givenoutD.cleanedup8.A.dangerousB.greatC.strangeD.fair9.A.toB.forC.aboutD.in10.A.protectingB.holdingC.visitingD.achieving综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。Veniceisconsideredtobeoneofthemost1.______________（beauty）citiesintheworld.Ithasbeenknownasthe＂CityofCanals＂＂CityofBridges＂and＂CityofWater＂.Thecityismadeupofabout1002.______________（island），150canalsand400bridges.There3.______________（be）noroadsinthecity，sotherearenocars.Theonlyformsoftransportationareonwaterand4.______________foot.Thereareroads，atrainstation5.______________anairportattheedge（边缘）ofthecity.OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa＂gondola（平底船）＂.Gondolasarestillusedtoday，though6.______________（main）bytourists.AllVenetiangondolasarepaintedblack-itwasalawthatwaspassedinthe7.______________（sixteen）century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled＂vaporetti＂.Venicehasoneoftheworld＇smostfamousbridges8.______________（call）theRialtoBridge，builtin1591.Venezuela，acountryinSouth9.______________（American），means＂littleVenice＂.ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater，reminding10.______________（they）ofVenice.五、选择阅读Travelingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased，andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe＇veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday；itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive，andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected？Infact，themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon＇tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou＇llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Buttheseexperienceswillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You＇llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddles（水注）ofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace，whichwillallowyoutolisten，smell，andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoyingSimplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves，stones，orfeathers，whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ThereisnoneedtochoosewheretogoonholidayB.Planscanmaketravelingbecomeuninteresting.C.Smallthingsaroundyoualwayslooksimple.D.Travelingisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandlife.2.Accordingtothewriter，travelingisallabout______________.A.havingunforgettableexperiencesB.havingahealthylifeC.enjoyingnaturalwondersoftheworldD.visitingplacesofinterest3.Ifyouwantamostunforgettabletravelexperience，youcould______________.A.learnmuchaboutthenewplace.B.researchintoallthepossiblewaysoftravelingC.findoutasmanylocalactivitiesaspossibleD.trysomethingunplanned4.Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip？A.Thebeautifullocalsights.B.Theenjoymentaroundyou.C.Thedifferentcultureandplaces.D.Theenjoymentfromalongwalk.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Travelingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B.Travelingshouldbeunexpected.C.Travelingiswonderfulexperience.D.Travelingmaychangeyourlife.强化提升六、六选五Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces.Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts.1.______________.Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople.Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometers.2._______.About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway，childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool.3.______________.Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio.Theytalkedtotheirteacherabouttheirworkanddifficulties.Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesaboutwhattheylearnedandpostedthemtothechildren.Afterfinishingtheirwork，thechildrensentitbacktotheirteachertomark.4.______________.Hetriedtovisiteachchildtwiceeachyear.Thiswassometimesdifficult.Thejourneywasverylongandcouldbedangerous.Inaddition，theschoolheldcampsonceayear.Thechildrencouldallmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearningexperience.5.______________.ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye-mailnow.Theteachersenjoytheirworkverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell.A.It＇sconvenientforstudentstowalktoschool.B.Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns.C.Thiswashowthefirst＂SchooloftheAir＂startedD.Thesefamilies＇childrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.E.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，computersarebecomingpopular.F.Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry.七、任务型阅读TheCaliforniaGoldRushof1849attracted（吸引）peoplefromcountriesallovertheworld.Menandwomencametotheplacehopingtofindgoldandbecomerich.Onesaidinhisdiary，＂MydreamistofindgoldsothatIcanmakeanewlife.＂People＇sdreamsdidnot