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英语中考复习专项训练专项完形填空请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。A[2024·临汾翼城县一模]Oneday,arestaurantwasverybusy.Ayoungmantookhisoldfathertotherestaurantfordinner.Astheoldmanwasvery
1
,hedroppedfoodonhisshirtandtrouserswhileeating.Otherpeoplewatchedhimindisgust(反感)whilehissonwas
2
.(
A
)1.A.weak
B.careful
C.kind(
B
)2.A.excited
B.calm
C.angryABAftertheoldmanfinishedeating,hissonquietlytookhimtothewashroomto
3
thedirtymarks.Thesonwasnotembarrassedatall.Whentheycameout,allthepeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthem
4
.Theywereunabletounderstandhowsomeonecould
5
himselflikethatinpublic.Thesonpaidthebillandstartedtowalkoutwithhisfather.(
C
)3.A.putup
B.stickto
C.cleanoff(
C
)4.A.wisely
B.comfortably
C.silently(
A
)5.A.embarrass
B.discover
C.doubtCCA
6
theyweregoingtostepout,anoldmanintherestaurantcalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?”Thesonreplied,“No,sir.Ihaven’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youhave!You’veleftagood
7
foreveryson.”(
B
)6.A.Though
B.When
C.Because(
B
)7.A.direction
B.lesson
C.purposeBBTherestaurantwentsilent.Allthepeoplelookedatthesonwithregretandthen,withgreat
8
forboththefatherandtheson.Themancontinued,“Tocareforthosewhooncecaredforusisoneofthehighesthonors.Ourparentscareforusforeverylittlething.Solovethem,respectthem,andcareforthem.”(
A
)8.A.respect
B.pity
C.pride点拨:句意:……然后对这位父亲和儿子充满了敬意。respect尊
敬;pity可惜;pride骄傲。根据“great”(棒极了)可知此处是对
儿子的举动和父亲表示尊敬,故选A。AB[2024·吕梁三模]
Whatdoestheword“great”mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?Doyouknowtheanswer?Let’slistentoFred’sstory.Oneday,Fred’sfatheraskedhimtobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem
1
thehouseandtheotherinfrontofthehouseFreddidashisfathersaid.Fred’sfatheraskedhim,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand
2
?”(
A
)1.A.inside
B.outside
C.beside(
A
)2.A.stronger
B.weaker
C.shorterAAWithoutthinking,Fredreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger;
3
noonelooksaftertheplantinfrontofthehouse,soitmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Don’trushtoanswer.Let’swait
4
.”(
C
)3.A.unless
B.though
C.while(
B
)4.A.nervously
B.patiently
C.finallyCBThenFredleftforstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,
5
happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”WhenFredwentoutside,hewasvery
6
toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.(
A
)5.A.nothing
B.something
C.everything(
A
)6.A.surprised
B.satisfied
C.interestedAA“Theplantinfrontofthehousefacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties!”thefather
7
tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe.Itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetpropersunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”(
B
)7.A.agreed
B.explained
C.promisedBSotobecomeagreatperson,onemusthaveexperiencedmany
8
andovercomethem.Onlyafterthatisheabletobecomegreat.(
C
)8.A.chances
B.choices
C.difficultiesCC[2024·孝义三模]WhenIpickedupmyseven-year-olddaughteroneday,thefirstthingshedidwastopassmeher
1
andsaid,“Mom,canyouhelpmeopenthis?It’stootight(紧的).”Shedidn’tdrinkwaterallday.Iwonderedwhyshedidn’tasktheteachertohelpher.Shesaidshehad
2
it,“Idon’twanthertoknowthatIamtooweaktoopenit,andsheisverybusy.”(
B
)1.A.dictionary
B.bottle
C.schoolbag(
A
)2.A.considered
B.guessed
C.interviewedBAItwasclearthatifshe
3
askedforhelp,itcouldbesolved.Butitseemedmoredifficultthanwethought.Formanyofus,weprefertostandtrouble
4
ortrytodoeverythingbyourselvesratherthanaskforhelp.Moreover,astimegoesby,thethoughtofhidingtroublebeforeothersbecomes
5
.(
A
)3.A.simply
B.quietly
C.mainly(
C
)4.A.ahead
B.aloud
C.alone(
B
)5.A.bigger
B.stronger
C.thirstierACBHowever,inmanysituations,thehelpweneedmayonlybesomesmallthings.Nomatter
6
.thedifficultiesare,others’helpcanbeusefulforustosavetimeandenergyandprovidesuswithmuch-neededemotional(情绪的)support
7
.wecanhaveenoughcouragetofacedifficulty.(
B
)6.A.where
B.what
C.how(
C
)7.A.theminute
B.asif
C.sothatBCResearchshowsthatwemayunderestimate(低估)thepossibilitythatotherssayyestoa
8
forhelp.Infact,mostpeoplefeelgoodwhendoingsomethingforothers.Also,expressingyourweaknessmaybringdeeperconnectionwiththepeoplearoundyou.(
B
)8.A.material
B.request
C.instructionBD[2024·衡阳中考改编]
Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather
1
thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.(
B
)1.A.happilyB.sadly
C.quietlyB点拨:考查副词辨析。句意:一天,马克伤心地告诉他的父亲,他
在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。happily开心地;sadly伤心
地;quietly安静地。根据“hemadelittleprogressinlearning
theguitar.”可知在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步,应该会很伤
心,故选B。
“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow,”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill
2
hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeen.Markwassurprised
3
decidedtohelphisfather.(
B
)2.A.caught
B.followed
C.refused(
C
)3.A.or
B.and
C.butBC
Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith
4
.
“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou
5
homewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”(
B
)4.A.sadness
B.joy
C.embarrassment(
C
)5.A.gaveback
B.shoutedback
C.camebackBC
Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis
6
calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped
7
togethere.”
“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore,”saidMark.(
A
)6.A.friends
B.students
C.teachers(
B
)7.A.him
B.me
C.youAB“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame
8
atclimbing,”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”(
C
)8.A.worse
B.slower
C.betterCE[2024·乐山中考改编]
Alongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虚荣),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉没).Allthepeople
1
theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor
2
.(
A
)1.A.goton
B.puton
C.triedon(
A
)2.A.help
B.water
C.moneyAA
LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme
3
you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou,”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill
4
.mybeautifulboat.”(
C
)3.A.towards
B.above
C.with(
C
)4.A.clean
B.fix
C.messCC
LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked,“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”
“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe
5
,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.
6
shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.(
B
)5.A.away
B.alone
C.abroad(
A
)6.A.But
B.Though
C.BecauseBA
Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’svoicesaying,“Comeon,Love.I’lltakeyouaway.”TheoldmanusedhisboattotakeLovetoa
7
place.Lovethankedhimandsaid,“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywereyouwilling(乐意)tohelpme?”
“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow
8
youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”(
C
)7.A.dangerous
B.poor
C.safe(
A
)8.A.valuable
B.expensive
C.successfulCAF[2024·运城一模]
Onedayinoursocialstudies,ourteachertoldusthatnearlyhalfthechildreninAfricadon’thaveenoughtoeat.Theyliveinsmallhousesandmostvillagestheredon’thavea
1
.(
B
)1.A.park
B.school
C.hospitalB
ThismademethinkaboutallthethingsIhaveinmylife.ThereisnowaytocomparemylifetothatofpoorAfricanchildren.
2
I’mworryingaboutwhattodotoenjoymyselfontheweekend,theymaybeworryingaboutwhattoeatfortheday.(
A
)2.A.While
B.Though
C.BecauseA
Ourteachertoldusthatwecouldhelpthemby
3
somemoney.Withonly$250,wecouldhelpbuildaschoolthere.Thentheteacheraskedforavolunteertoholdfund-raising.Iraisedmyhand
4
.(
B
)3.A.saving
B.raising
C.making(
C
)4.A.afterall
B.bymistake
C.rightawayBC
Forthenexttwomonths,myclassmatesandIworkedreallyhard.Webroughtourunusedthingsfromhomeand
5
themataschoolsale.WewashedcarsonSaturdaystomakemoney.Someofuseven
6
thepocketmoneytothefund.(
A
)5.A.sold
B.printed
C.ordered(
B
)6.A.pickedup
B.gaveaway
C.turneddownABSoonweraised$250.OurteacherhelpedussendittotheAfricanSchoolProgram.Oneday,aletterarrived.Ourteacherreadit
7
tous.AyoungboyfromAfricawrote,“Yesterday,wehadnohope.Today,wecangotoschooljustlikekidsallovertheworld.Weare
8
totakeourlessonsinthiswonderfulnewschool.Thankyou.FromyourfriendsinAfrica!”Weweresoproudofwhatwedid.(
A
)7.A.aloud
B.quietly
C.sweetly(
C
)8.A.sure
B.brave
C.happyACG[2024·吕梁临县部分学校中考模拟]
Onalateafternoon,Iwenttohavedinnerinarestaurantwheresometimesthereweresomeperformances.WhenIwasstandinginline,Italkedwithamaninfrontofme.I
1
whyhekepthisheadstill,andthenthetruthsurprisedme:Hewas
2
.Hecouldn’tseeanything.(
C
)1.A.advisedB.allowed
C.wondered点拨:句意:我想知道为什么他的头一动不动。A.advised建议B.allowed允许C.wondered想知道。根据语境可知,此处指我
想知道为什么他的头一动不动。故选C。C(
C
)2.A.silly
B.ugly
C.blindC
“CouldIsitnearyouatdinner?”heasked.“AndIwillbetha
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