Unit+2+知识清单 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2I＇llhelptocleanupthecityparks.复习巩固单词默写1、怎么了？出什么事了？（句子）______________________________2、疼痛的，酸痛的_______________ 3、感冒（词组）_______________4、胃痛，腹痛_______________ 5、脚，足_______________复数_______________6、颈，脖子_______________ 7、咽喉，喉咙_______________8、发烧_______________ 9、躺，平躺_______________过去式_______________10、放松，休息_______________ 11、咳嗽_______________12、牙痛_______________ 13、量体温（词组）_______________14、头痛_______________ 15、休息（词组）_______________16、（使）疼痛，受伤_______________ 17、乘客，旅客_______________18、下车（词组）_______________ 19、使......惊讶，出乎......意料（词组）_______________20、问题，苦恼_______________ 21、击，打_______________过去式_______________22、立即，马上（词组）_______________ 23、陷入，参与（词组）_______________24、她自己_______________ 25、绷带；用绷带包扎_______________26、生病的，有病的_______________ 27、膝盖_______________28、鼻出血_______________ 29、呼吸_______________名词_______________30、晒伤的_______________ 31、我们自己_______________32、登山者，攀登者_______________33、习惯于......_______________后面加动词_______________形式34、冒险_______________ 35、事故，意外遭遇_______________36、情况，状况_______________ 37、千克，公斤_______________38、岩石_______________ 39、刀_______________复数_______________40、血_______________ 41、意思是；打算_______________过去式_______________42、重要性_______________ 43、决定，抉择_______________44、限制，约束，管理_______________ 45、勇气，意志_______________46、死亡_______________ 47、护士_______________二、语法复习1、你怎么了？→Whathappened_______________you？2、“for＋时间段”表示“做某事持续一段时间”，用_______________提问3、without（词性：___________）没有；不（做某事）→反义词：____________，后面加动词__________形式4、agree+______________sth.:同意做某事；agree+____________sb.:同意某人的观点5、幸亏，由于：______________________________；因为......而感谢你：______________________________6、做某事有困难：havetrouble+_______________+sth.=______________________________=______________________________7、arrive＋_______________+小地方；arrive＋_______________+大地方8、falldown含义:_______________，fall的过去式：_______________9、吃药：_______________medicine，medicine是否可数_______________10、盼望某人做某事：expectsb.+_______________11、beinterestedin含义：______________________________，后面加动词_______________形式12、run的过去式：_______________，现在分词：_______________，跑步者：_______________13、runout含义:_______________（主语是_______________）runoutof含义:_______________（主语是_______________14、usesth.+_______________sth.=usesth.+_______________sth.:用某物做某事15、cut的相关词组：cutoff:_______________ cutdown:_______________ cutup:_______________16、sothat......含义:_____________________________＝______________________________，引导_______________状语从句。17、toomuch/muchtoo/toomany区别（1）toomuch:太多（修饰_______________、_______________）（2）toomany:太多（修饰_______________）（3）muchtoo:太……（修饰_______________、_______________）18、meantodosth.含义：______________________________；meandoingsth.含义：______________________________19、keep的用法：（1）keep+_______________sth.：不停的做某事（2）keepsb./sth+_______________:使某人一直做某事（3）keep+_______________：保持......状态（4）keep+sb./sth+_______________：使......保持......状态（4）keepsbfromdoingsth.：______________________________=______________________________精准突破语法突破：①短语动词；②动词不定式一、短语动词cleanup:_______________ cheerup:_______________ giveout:_______________ handout:_______________ callup:_______________ setup:_______________tryout（for）：_______________ comeout:_______________ fixup:_______________useup:_______________ putout:_______________ cutout:_______________pickup:_______________ putup:_______________ helpout:_______________findout:_______________ giveup:_______________ comeupwith:_______________putoff:_______________ lookup:_______________ cutup:_______________ cutoff:_______________ gooff:_______________ giveaway:_______________ putaway:_______________ handin:_______________ putdown:_______________ takedown:_______________ cutdown:_______________ comeover:_______________ cometrue:_______________1.熟背以上词组。2.如果这些词组后面的宾语是人称代词，则要把人称代词放在_______________。（斜体词组除外）二、动词不定式1.什么是动词不定式？答：______________________________2.动词不定式的常见用法。（1）want、hope、decide、expect、agree、refuse、wish、plan、afford、choose、wouldlike、need、volunteer等动词后面可以直接跟todo做_______________。→HedecidestoleaveBeijing.（2）want、expect、wish、wouldlike、ask、tell这些动词后面可以＋sb＋todo做_______________。→HeaskedmetotalkaboutEnglishstudy.表目的→Tocatchthetrain，hegotupearly.语言点突破SectionA一、Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.1.volunteer（v.）自愿做……；义务做……（n.）志愿者自愿做某事：______________________________二、Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.1.usedto（do）:______________________________beusedtodoing:______________________________三、......butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.1.“疑问词＋todo”做宾语→Hedidn＇tknowwhattosay.：_____________________________________________→我没有决定住在哪：_____________________________________________2.carefor含义：_______________=_______________=_______________四、IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowner＇sface.1.such和so作为“如此；这样”的区别（1）such的用法：①such＋_____________________________________________→Jimmadesuchanimportantdecision.②such＋_____________________________________________→Ihavesuchgoodbookstoread.（2）so的用法:①so+______________________________→I＇msogladtohearfromyou.②so______________________________→It＇ssoniceaday！注意：_______________+many/much/few/little＋名词→Therearesomanyvisitorsintheparktoday.口诀：形名相连用_______________，形名相隔就用_______________，多多少少也用_______________。五、Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用_______________。→Eatingtoomuchisn＇tgoodforetrue:______________________________→Hisdreamofbecomingateachercametrue.六、IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.1.atthesametime:______________________________（same前面必须要加the）七、However，fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.1.few/afew/little/alittle的区别（1）few/afew修饰_______________；little/alittle修饰_______________；（2）few/little含义：_______________；afew/alittle含义：_______________。→Thereare_______________eggsontheplate，soIneedn＇tbuyanyatonce.→Thereare_______________eggsontheplate，soImustbuysome.八、Iwanttotravelalone.1.alone和lonely的区别单词词性含义用法例句alone强调内心的孤独Helives___________buthedoesn＇tfeel___________.lonely强调独自一人的状态九、本单元重要语言点1、Wecan’tmakeaplan.2、Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith？3、Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.4、Iamtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.5、Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobtomakelotsofmoney.6、Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonths.SectionB一、Itakeaftermymother.1.takeafter:（外貌或行为）像……，多指孩子像家里长辈。2.besimilarto:_______________；反义词组：_______________3.looklike:_______________4.belike:_______________→Yourdaughterdoesn＇ttakeafteryouatall.Mynewdressissimilartoyours.Youlooklikemybrother.Whatisyoursisterlike？二、YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.1.主语：makeit＋adj.＋（forsb）todosth.：______________________________（1）这句话中的it是_______________，真正的宾语是_______________，类似的句型还有______________________________it＋adj＋todo......（2）注意这类句型的翻译，先翻译todosth.部分，再翻译adj.→Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.三、Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis，butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.1.difficulty（n.）困难：难题（1）当表示具体困难时，是_______________名词：Hemetwithmanydifficultieswhentraveling.（2）当表示抽象困难时，是_______________名词：havedifficulty+_______________做某事有困难。→Ihadgreatdifficulty（in）finishingthetask.四、......Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.Whatareyouinterestsandhobbies？1.对……感兴趣：______________________________2.-ed和-ing结尾的形容词区别：（1）-ed结尾的形容词意为“_______________”；-ing结尾的形容词意为“_______________”（2）-ed结尾的形容词多数修饰_______________；-ing结尾的形容词多数修饰_______________（3）这类形容词常见的有：___________________________________________________________________________五、本单元重要语言点1、I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.2、Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.3、Iamgoodat....../strongin......实战演练一、单项选择题1.-WeareplanningaClean-upDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice？-You＇dbetter_______________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.cheerup B.putup C.setup D.comeupwith2.-Mollyhaschangedsomuch！She_______________beshyandquiet.-Yeah.Butnowshe_______________speakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto；isusedto B.isusedto；usedtoC.usedto；usedto D.isusedto；isusedto3.-IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.-Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_______________.A.giveupit B.giveitup C.giveoutit D.giveitout4.Ifeverybodyhelpsalittle，itreallymakesa_______________ourenvironment.A.progressfrom B.differenceof C.progressto D.differenceto5.TheInternetmakes_______________possibleforme_______________myworkontime.A.this；tofinish B.it；finishing C.this；finishing D.it；tofinish6.Mario_______________atananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorningas_______________.A.volunteer；volunteer B.volunteers；avolunteerC.volunteering；volunteers D.volunteered；avolunteer7.Whenyoufeelhelplessand_______________，justrememberyouarenot_______________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone；alone B.alone；lonely C.lonely；alone D.lonely；lonely8.-Jimtakes_______________hisfather. -Youmeanheissimilar_______________hisfather.A.for；as B.to；with C.after；to D.away；from9.-Ihavegota_______________thatotherworkersdon＇tlikeme.-It＇snotwhatyouthink.Theyarejusttoobusytotalkwithyou.A.feeling B.letter C.decision D.Journey10.-Mycomputerisbroken. -WhynotaskMr.Smith_______________foryou？A.tofixupit B.fixupit C.fixitup D.tofixitup二、综合运用。MyteachersthoughtIwasthe1._______________（bad）student.Myfamilyalsohadthesamethought2._______________myteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveup3._______________（study），anewteacher，MissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyoung，beautifulandknowledgeable（知识渊博的）.Oneday，Iwassittingaloneinmyclassroom，therewasnobodyelsehere.MissWhitecameinandcameuptomeandtalkedtome4._______________（happy）.Soonhersmiletookaway5._______________（I）unhappiness.＂DoyouthinkIcangotocollege？＂Ididn＇tknowwhyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay＂no＂，becauseeveryoneelsesaidso.6._______________shesaid，＂Dear，youcando7._______________（something）youwant.Justtryandyou＇llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest！＂Iwastoucheddeeply（深深感动）byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon，webecamegoodfriends.Sheoften8._______________（help）mewithmystudyinherfreetime.Intheend，Idid9._______________（good）inmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel（天使）.Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIcanbe10._______________（success）inlife.三、完形填空Tobeavolunteerisreallyawonderfulexperienceforme.Fouryearsago，I1._______________aclubwiththenameofHelpingOthers.Soonafterthat,Ibegantodomanythingstohelpthosewhoneeded2._______________.Forexample,Ioftenhelpedoldpeoplecrossroads,boughtsomefoodfor3._______________childrenanddidsmallactsforourneighbors4._______________need.TodayistheInternationalCoastalClean-upDay.Itisonly20minutes'ridefromourhousetothesea.Inthemorning,myparentsandIrodethereas5._______________asusualwithabagtoputtherubbishin.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselvesonthebeach,6._______________someofthemleftplasticbagsonit.Sowedecidedtocleanthe7._______________.Wespentthewholemorning8._______________therubbishandlitteronthenicebeach.Whatameaningfulday!Wefeelitwasa(n)9.______________experienceandwewillcontinuedoingthatonourown.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseweonlyhaveoneearth.Weneedmore10._______________tomakeadifferencetotheworld.1.A.started B.called C.remembered D.joined2.A.food B.help C.money D.water3.A.careless B.happy C.homeless D.strong4.A.in B.above C.behind D.with5.A.hardly B.slowly C.early D.quietly6.A.and B.but C.or D.because7.A.bank B.river C.sea D.beach8.A.puttingaway B.pickingup C.drivingaway D.washingup9.A.silly B.easy C.bad D.great10.A.volunteers B.parents C.students D.visitors四、六选五Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.1._______________.Helpingyouroldneighbors.whenpeoplegetolder，itbecomeshardertodomanythings，fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.2._______________.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcanvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（递送）somethingforpeoplewhocan＇tgetaroundtoowell.3._______________.Therearelotsofvolunteerjobsinhospitalandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer，youcanmakebeds，deliverflowersandgiftsandhelpservemeals.Hospitalsalsoneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon＇thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.4._______________.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer，youcangiveclothes，foodormoney，orraisemoneyforacharity.5._______________.Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhenholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy，butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky，theycanbealonelyandhardtime.Asavolunteer，youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople，visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit，we＇llhaveabetterworldtolivein！A.Asavolunteer，youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.B.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.C.Doingthehospitalwork.D.Somepeopledon＇thaveplacestoliveatall.E.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.F.Helpingduringholidays.五、阅读理解IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar，whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn＇taffordtostayinthehotel，soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold，soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn＇tletmegetawaywithjustthat！Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme.1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto_______________.A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasily C.takethetripalone D.savemoremoney2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar？A.Hewasshortofmoney. B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhavebetterrest. D.Itwouldbewarmer.3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor_______________.A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater D.alightbreakfast4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast？A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.5.What＇sthemainideaofthetext？A.Travelingaloneisinteresting. B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.六、阅读表达Haveyoueverheardof＂offerfreefood＂inarestaurant？ThefollowingstorythathappenedinXi＇analwaysremindsmeofasong＇slyrics（歌词）：Ifeveryoneshowsalittlelovetoothers，theworldwillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture.Onawinterafternoon，therushhourshadpastandtheweatherwasverycold.Therewerefewguestsinthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswantedtoreadanewspaper，acitycleanercamein.＂Howmuchisabowlofbeefsoup？＂Thecleanersatdown，counted（数）themoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Seeingthis，thebosswentovertoherandsaid，＂Oldlady，THANKYOU！（A）Youareluckytohavethefreefood，becauseyou＇reoneofthegreatestcleanersinourcity.＂Overamonthlater，Iwenttothebaragain，Ihadmylunchfast.WhenIwentoutsidethebar，Isawanothercitycleanercleaningthestreet.Sheseemedtobehungryandverytired.Thebosswasshockedwhenhehappenedtolookoutofthewindow，sohequicklyofferedabowlofbeefsoupandapieceofcaketoher.Butwhenthecleanergavemoneytotheboss，（B）herefusedpolitelyandsaid，＂You＇regreat.Ourcitycan＇tlivewithoutyou.Thankyouformakingourcitymoreandmorebeautiful！＂Hearingthesewords，Iwasmovedalot.Theworldisnevershortoflove！任务一回答问题Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellus？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________任务二将文中（A）处画线句子Youareluckytohavethefreefood，becauseyou＇reoneofthegreatestcleanersinourcity.翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________任务三用英语列举描述另一个城市清洁工的两个形容词。①______________________________；②______________________________任务四从文中找出（B）处画线单词he所指代的内容：______________________________任务五从文中找出与＂Theworldisfulloflove！＂意思相同或相近的句子。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________任务六根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。Theboss①__________________________thewindow，offeredabowlof②___________________________andapieceof③______________________________toanothercitycleaner.七、翻译句子1.去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。（decide；try）____________________________________________________________avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.2.我有一种极强的满足感。（such）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我正在制作一些标语，以张贴在学校周围。（put）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Lucky对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。（make）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.有了你的帮助，我才可能拥有Lucky。（make）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达为迎接国际慈善日（theInternationalDay