Module+2+Unit+3 外研版九年级英语上册

Unit3LanguageinuseModule2PublicholidaysTounderstandadverbialclausesoftimeandtobeabletomakeadverbialclauseswithafter,assoonas,before,since,until,whenorwhile.学习目标Tobeabletowriteaboutafestival.新课讲授1.Whilewearestayingwiththem,wearegoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.2.It’sthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbegins.3.WhenSeptembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.4.WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover.5.Letusenjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool.6.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.

用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,这个从句就叫时间状语从句。

不同的引导词引导的时间状语从句的意思也不同，常见的引导词有when，while，before，after，until，since和assoonas。时间状语从句一、when引导的时间状语从句

when引导的时间状语从句既可以表示点时间，也可以表示时间的延续，即表示一段时间，因此从句的谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词。此外，从句的动作既可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先后发生。e.g.

WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.

当我到家的时候，我发现门是开着的。IusedtolikedrawingwhenIwasyoung.

我年轻的时候曾经喜欢画画。二、while引导的时间状语从句while引导的时间状语从句表示时间的延续，即表示一段时间，因此从句的谓语动词用持续性动词或状态动词，且持续性动词常用进行时态。此外，主句的动作发生在从句所表示的时间段之内或主从句动作同时发生。e.g.TherewasabignoisesuddenlywhileIwascooking.

我做饭的时候突然一声巨响。Hekeptworkingpart-timewhilehewasatuniversity.

他上大学的时候坚持兼职工作。

when与while都意为“当……的时候”。when引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词既可以是持续性的,也可以是终止性的；而while引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词只能是持续性的,并且常用进行时态。试比较：When

he

woke

up,it

was

nine

o’clock．

√

While

he

woke

up,it

was

nine

o’clock． ×

When

I

was

waiting

for

a

bus,I

met

her．

√While

I

was

waiting

for

a

bus,I

met

her．

√辨析三、before引导的时间状语从句

before表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。e.g.Ican’ttellyouwhathappenedbeforehecomesback.他回来之前我不能告诉你发生什么了。四、after引导的时间状语从句

after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。e.g.Aftershefinishedthetask,sheenjoyedahappyvacation.完成任务后，她好好地度了一个假。五、assoonas引导的时间状语从句

assoonas表示主句的动作紧随从句动作之后发生的。表示“一……就”。e.g.IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivehome.我一到家就给你打电话。六、until引导的时间状语从句

until（till）在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用，意为“到……为止”；在否定句中，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用，意为“直到……才”。e.g.Ididn’trealizemymistakeuntilhetoldme.

直到他告诉我，我才意识到自己的错误。七、since引导的时间状语从句

since引导时间状语从句，意思是“自从……；从此；从……以来”等。1)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词（如go,come,leave,

start,begin等）的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。e.g.Hehasbeen

badlyill

sincehissonwentabroad.

自从他儿子出国以后，他就一直病得厉害。2）若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词（如live,stay,

study,

learn,smoke,be等）的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：

It’stenyearssinceI’veseenher.

我已经十年没有见到她了。中考真题小试1.(2024安徽)--Thereisstillalongwaytogo______wefinishthetask.--Don’tworry.Let’sgoonwithittogether.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.before D.because 2.(2024江西)Oh,Igetit.Youwantmetodoallthework________yousitathomedoingnothing.A.or B.while C.until D.unlessCBCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressioninthebox.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.

afterassoonassinceuntil

while_____________ourfriendsarrived,weallwenttothesquare.2._______theywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.3.__________itwastwelveo’clock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”.4.Westayedthere_________shearrived.5.Hehasmademuchprogress__________hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.After/AssoonasWhileAssoonasuntilsince1Completetheconversationwiththeclausesinthebox.a)afterthefoodhasallgoneb)assoonasyou’rereadyc)beforetherearetoomanypeopled)beforewegoe)whenwegetbackf)whilewe’rewaitingfortheNewYear2

Betty: Whenarewegoingtotheparty?Daming: We’rewaitingforyou.Wecango(1)________.Betty: OK,let’sgo.It’sbettertobeearlyandgetthere(2) ________.Daming: Yes,wedon’twanttogetthere(3)________.Betty: Oh,Daming!Youalwaysthinkabouteating.Daming: Well,it’ssomethingtodo(4)________.Betty: Don’tyouwanttomakeawishfortheNewYear(5)_______?Daming:No,it’sOK.I’llmakeone(6)________.abcfd

eWorkinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.Doyoudoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavedinner?2.Doyoulistentomusicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework?3.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?4.Doyougetoutofbedassoonasyouwakeup?5.Whatdoyousaywhensomeonegivesyouapresent?6.Howmanysubjectshaveyoustudiedsinceyoustartedschool?3Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.

beforeuntilWhenwhile

Christmasisahappyholiday.(1)________itcomes,peoplecelebrateitindifferentways.Tomanypeopleintheworld,thistimeofyearistheseasonforgivingandreceivingpresents.ChildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswaits(2)_____theyareasleepandthencomesinandleavespresentsforthem.Theywouldlikehimtocome(3)______theyfallasleep,sotheycanseehim.Theydonotknowthatitistheirparentswhoputthepresentsattheendoftheirbeds(4)_______theyaresleeping.Whenuntilbeforewhile4Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.aswellgettogetherhaveapicnicspendsometimetakeavacationtheendof

Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntil(1)__________theterm,becausethenitisthebeginningoftheholiday.Wehaveseveralweeksoffschoolandwecan(2)________________doingourfavouritethings.Forexample,wecan(3)____________withfriends.Whentheweatherisgood,wecan(4)___________intheparkandplaygames(5)____________.Sometimeswecan(6)______________inadifferentpartofthecountry.Forme,Ialwayslikeenjoyingmyselfonthebeachinthesouth,butitdependsontheweather.Ijusthopeitwillbesunnywhenitistimeforthenextholiday.Icannotwait!theendofspendsometimegettogetherhaveapicnicaswelltakeavacation5Completetheconversationswiththesentencesinthebox.Enjoyyourself!b)Goodluck!c)Haveanicetrip!d)Welldone!Thekeys:

c) a) b) d)6Listenandcheck(√)thespeakers’holidayplans.MikeTomBeckyJaneGotoanewplaceGotoafavouriteplaceStayathomeTakeafriendhome√√√√7Listenagainandanswerthequestions.WherewillMikeandhisfamilygotospendtheholiday?Whosegrandparentsarecomingforavisitduringtheholiday?WhowillgowithJanetovisitherfamily?TheywillgotoSanya.Becky’s.HerAmericanfriend.Workingroupsandtalkaboutthespeakers’holidayplans.Whoseplandoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?MikeTomBeckyJaneGotoafavoriteplaceGotoanewplaceStayathomeTakeafriendhome8

Itisacountryin

SouthernEurope.Athens

isthenation'scapitalandlargestcity.ThefirstOlympicGamestookplaceinAncientOlympiain776BC.WhatdoyouknowaboutGreece?Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.a)Therewerealotoflocalpeoplethereaswellassometourists.b)IhadawonderfuldayandIwillneverforgetit.c)Duringmyfirstyear,IwenttothebeachfortheLabourDayholiday.d)Someonemadeacircleofflowersformetoweartoo.9

Manyyearsago,IlivedinGreece,onaverybeautifulisland.On1stMay,GreekpeoplecelebrateLabourDay,anditisalsoafestivaltocelebratethebeginningofsummer.(1)______Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtheseawasclearblue.Iwenttoasmallrestaurantbytheseaandwaitedwhiletheycookedfishoverafireforlunch.Itwasdelicious.(2)___Everyonecelebratedthefestivalandenjoyedthemselves.Allthegirlsandwomenworeflowersintheirhair.(3)_______Intheafternoon,peopleplayedtraditionalGreekmusicanddancedonthebeach.Idancedwiththemuntiltheevening.(4)______c)a)d)b)AroundtheworldMartinLutherKingDay马丁路德金的生日纪念日(一月份的第三个星期一，1月15日左右)，1