人教 八下 英语 Unit 2《Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）》课件

Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.GrammarFocusI’dliketohelphomeless

people.①Shedecidedtotryoutfora

volunteerafter-schoolreading

program.Youcouldaskhospitals

toletyouvisitthekids

andcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelp

himtogethisfuturedream

job.Shevolunteersthere

onceaweektohelp

kidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignsto

putuparoundtheschool.②温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲”链接。putoff4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup

handoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff1.Iwantto_________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.③2.Shehopesto_________atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callupputup

handoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto________________someideasto_________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_________signsaroundtheschooland_________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.comeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveouttomake4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_________

forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando

_________others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.在生活中要善于帮助那些不幸的人和无家可归的人。todotohelphelpmovedomakevisitspendVolunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway

___________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans___________sickchildreninthehospitalorraise/reɪz/moneyforhomelesspeople.④

Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear__________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomove4cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________.2.At12:00midnight/'mɪdnaɪt/,Icalledmyfriend_____________.3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp

_____________________.4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant________________.5.Iwanttotravelalone/ə‘ləʊn/.⑤

Myparentstoldme(not)_____________________.1I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.homeless/'həʊmləs/adj.无家可归的Wemusttakegoodcareofthehomelesscatsanddogs.我们必须好好照顾无家可归的猫和狗。（作定语）Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.他无家可归，我们就收留了他。（作表语）Shewouldliketohelpthehomeless.她想帮助无家可归的人。无家可归的人构词法记单词homeless是由“名词home+-less（表示否定意义的形容词后缀）”构成。类似构成的词还有：hopeless（无希望的）；useless（无用的）；helpless（无助的）；meaningless（无意义的）；jobless（无业的；失业的）；worthless（无价值的）等。考题1:Aftertheheavyrain,manypeoplebecame___________(home).homeless返回温馨提示：可返回原文2I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.(重点)putup张贴Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthenotices?请你帮助我张贴通知好吗？敲黑板putup为“动词+副词”结构的动词短语，其宾语常常是通知、布告、海报等类的名词。拓展：putup的其他常用含义：“举起；抬起”NowIcan’tputupmyhands.现在我的双手抬不起来了。

“建造；搭建”Weputupourtentsonthetopofthemountainand

enjoyedourselves.我们在山顶搭建了帐篷并且玩得很开心。“提出（建议等）”Pleaseputupagoodideaforme.请为我提出一个好主意。图解助记putup的一词多义：考题2:[常州]—Canyou_______thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A．keep

upB．take

upC．give

upD．put

upD返回保持占据放弃张贴3I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.bebusywith...忙于做……Myteacherisoftenbusywithwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.我的老师经常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都没有时间放松。Thefarmersarebusyworkinginthefield.农民们正在田地里忙于工作。bebusywith后接名词或代词作宾语。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事考题3:Manymedicalworkersarebusy_________theirworkduringlunchtime.A．toB．ofC．fromD．withD返回【重点】用固定搭配法。句意：许多医疗工作者在午饭期间忙于工作。bebusywithsth忙于某事。4Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.raise/reɪz/v.募集；征集Weraisedsomemoneyforthesickchildyesterday.昨天我们为这个生病的孩子募集了一些钱。Heraisedhishandtowave.他举起他的手挥舞。raise是及物动词，后接名词、代词作宾语。常用短语raisemoneyfor，意为“为……筹款”TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeintheTiangongspacestation.神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。Don’traiseyourvoicetome!别对我高声大叫！raise的其他含义：举起抚养；饲养提高考题4:Tomandhisfriendssoldtheirtoysto_________moneyforthechildreninpoorareas.A．acceptB．keepC．raiseD．costC返回5Iwanttotravelalone.(重点)alone/ə'ləʊn/adv.独自；单独辨析：alone与lonelyalone形容词“单独的；独自的”强调客观情况，数量上就一个。副词“独自；单独”lonely形容词“孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的”强调主观感情，心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩。ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.独自一人时，她便看电视。MarylivedaloneinNewYorkforyears.玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。Shehasfewfriendshereandsheoftenfeelslonely.她在这里几乎没有朋友，她常感到孤独。Thereisalonelyhousestandingonthehill.一座偏僻的房屋矗立在小山上。作形容词作副词一语辨异Themanlivedaloneonalonelyisland,buthedidn’tfeellonely.那个男人独自住在一座孤岛上，但他并不感到孤独。图解助记考题5:[绥化]—Theoldmanlives______,sohemayfeel______.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneA返回动词不定式的用法概述动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其基本结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to是动词不定式符号。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。用法作宾语动词不定式常放在一些动词后作宾语，常见的动词有：want,begin,decide,learn,agree,need,hope等。①作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语说明宾语所做的动作，常见的动词有：want，tell，ask，invite，encourage，allow等。②动词不定式的用法用法作状语动词不定式作状语时常作目的状语。③特殊疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式常与what,how,when,where等疑问词连用。④不带to的动词不定式在一些使役动词或感官动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式常省略动词不定式符号to，常见的动词有let,make（使）,see,watch,notice,hear,feel,have（使；让）等。⑤1Iwanttotellyouastory.我想给你讲个故事。Wedecidednottogiveupourplan.我们决定不放弃我们的计划。速记小法需要拒绝莫忘记(need,refuse,forget)，想要学习就努力(want,learn,try)，希望帮助并同意(hope/wish,help,agree)，喜欢决定后开始(like,decide,begin)。【重点】hopetodosth.“希望做某事”。考题1:[达州]Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studiesB.studyingC.tostudy返回C2Ourteachersaskusnottowastetime.我们的老师们要求我们不要浪费时间。Iwantyoutohelpme.我想要你帮助我。易错提醒动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号to前加not。【重点】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家给我们做太空技术的演讲。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。考题2:Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist_______usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.givenC.giving D.togive返回D3Hestudieshardtogotouniversity.他努力学习是为了上大学。Wecameheretohelptheoldpeople.我们来这里是为了帮助老年人。B【重点】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家们建议他们远离电子产品。考题3:________teenagers’eyesight，expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.ProtectB.ToprotectC.Protecting返回4I’msorryIdon’tknowwhentostart.对不起，我不知道什么时候开始。Withyourhelp,Ilearnedhowtosolvetheproblem.在你的帮助下，我学会了怎样解决这个问题。【重点】用句意理解法。分析题目可知空处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。考题4:上周我教我的爷爷如何使用电脑。Itaughtmygrandfather______________________________thecomputerlastweek.返回howtouse5Ioftenseethemplaysoccerontheplayground.我经常看到他们在操场上踢足球。Whatmadehercry?是什么使她哭的？A【重点】句意：这位演员过去常常在他的电影中拿自己开玩笑，让人们发笑。makesbdo“让某人做……”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾补。考题5:Theactorusedtomakejokesonhimselftomakepeople______inhismovies.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed返回动词短语概述动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，可以把它看作是一个整体，同一般动词一样使用。构成动词+副词部分动词短语可作不及物动词，如comeback（回来）；startoff（动身）；goby（流逝）等；也可作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，名词放在副词的前后均可，代词要位于副词前。如cheerup（振奋起来）；cleanup（打扫干净）；putup（举起；张贴）；cutup（切碎）等。①动词短语构成动词+介词此结构的动词短语相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是位于介词后面。如lookafter（照看）；hearfrom（收到……的来信）；waitfor（等候）；looklike（看起来像）等。②动词+副词+介词此结构的动词短语相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是位于介词后面。如comeupwith（想出）；runoutof（耗尽）；catch

upwith（赶上）；lookforwardto（盼望）等。③动词短语构成动词+名词常见的动词有have,make,tell,take等，如havearest（休息）；makeamistake（出错）；tellajoke（讲笑话）；takeawalk（散步）等。④动词+名词+介词此结构的动词短语相当于一个及物动词，名词前可以加形容词，宾语总是位于介词后面。如havealookat（看一看）；makefriendswith（与……交朋友）；payattentionto（注意）；takepartin（参加）。⑤1Whenwillwestartoff?我们什么时候动身?Let’sgotocheerherup.咱们去使她振奋起来。返回2Doyouoftenhearfromyourparents?你经常收到你父母的来信吗？Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁？C【重点】用短语辨析法。turnon打开；geton上车；puton穿上；dependon依靠。根据“Mamianqun

(horse-faceskirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。考题6:Whenyou_______Mamianqun

(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing.A．turnon B．getonC．puton D．dependoncarefor/lookafter考题7:[重庆B卷]我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）Weshouldlearnto__________________ourselves.返回3Intheend,wecameupwithagoodidea.最后，我们想出了一个好主意。Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我们正盼望着收到你的来信。A【重点】用短语辨析法。lookforwardto期待；payattentionto关注；getusedto习惯于。根据“Iam...hisnextperformance.”可知，期待他的下次演出。考题8:[福建]—XiaoHaiwonthefirstprizeinourSchoolArtFestival.—Wonderful!