冀教版初中七年级英语上册Unit8 Understanding cultures The earth-our only home课件VIP

UnderstandingculturesTheearth—ouronlyhomeⅠ.用中文写出下列各句中it指代的对象1.Isthisyournewsweater?Itlooksreallynice.指代

。2.Doyouknowthepriceoftheumbrella?Isit10yuan?指代

。3.Itisasnowyday.Let’sgooutandmakeasnowman.指代

。基础过关全练毛衣价格天气4.Thesupermarketisnotfarfrommyhouse.Itis10minutes’

walk.指代

。5.ItisOctober10today.Wehaveamusicshowatoutschool.

指代

。距离日期Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或从所给的词语中选一

个正确的填空6.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekend

(because/

becauseof)theweather.7.Thisgirlisexcited

(see)herparentsattheschoolgate.8.Lookatthistall

(build).It’ssobeautiful.9.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclass,andtwo

(three)ofusareboys.10.Lookout!Here

(come)abus.becauseof

tosee

buildingthirdscomesⅢ.词语运用(2024江苏常州期中)阅读下面短文,在每个空格处填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Thereisabig11.

beautifulcountryinSouthAmer-

ica.Itiseasy12.

(see)itontheworldmap.It13.

(look)likeaheart.Yes,itisBrazil,thebiggestcountrywiththe

mostpeopleinSouthAmerica.Brazilisfamousfor14.

(it)beautifullandscape.Let’s15.

(take)alook.andtoseelooksitstakeInthenorthofthecountry,there16.

(be)the

biggestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforest.Itis

hometomany17.

(kind)ofanimals,fromrare(稀有的)

birds18.

somedangerousanimals19.

cougars

(美洲狮).Inthewest,ontheborder(边界)betweenBrazilandAr-

gentina,aretheIguazúFalls.Theyarethe20.

(large)

waterfallsystemintheworld.TheAmazonRiverflows(流)throughBrazil.Itisthesec-ondlongestriverintheworldaftertheNileinAfrica.iskindstolikelargest解析

[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了巴西的地理位置和地理环境

等。11.句意:在南美洲有一个又大又美丽的国家。根据“big...

beautiful”可知,此处用and连接两个形容词big和beautiful,表

示并列关系,故填and。12.句意:在世界地图上看到它很容易。根据固定句型“Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的”可知,此处用动词不定式to

see。故填tosee。13.句意:它看起来像一颗心。looklike“看起来像”,主语

“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式

looks。故填looks。14.句意:巴西以其美丽的风景而闻名。根据“beautifulland-

scape”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词its指代“巴西的”,

修饰后面的名词。故填its。15.句意:让我们看一看。根据letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”可知,此处用动词原形take。故填take。16.在这个国家的北部,有世界上最大的热带雨林,亚马逊热

带雨林。此处是therebe句型,主语“thebiggestrainforest”

是单数概念,且句子描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,

be动词用is。故填is。17.kind“种类”,根据many“许多”可知,此处作可数名词,

用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。18.句意:它是许多种动物的家园,从稀有的鸟类到一些危险

的动物,比如美洲狮。根据“fromrarebirds...somedangerousanimals”可知,此处考查from...to...“从……到……”,故填to。19.根据“somedangerousanimals...cougars”可知,此处是在

举例子,所以填like,意为“例如”。20.根据“the...intheworld”可知,该瀑布是最大的瀑布群系

统。故填large的最高级形式。能力提升全练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2024陕西渭南期末,31—35,★★☆)DoyouknowSingapore?It’sabeautifulandcleancoun-

try.Andit’sinSoutheastAsia(东南亚).Theweatherthereis

warmallyearround.Therearelotsoftrees,flowersandrivers

inthecountry.Soitisgoodandfunforpeopletohaveaholi-

dayinSingapore.TherearealsomanyChinesepeopleinSingapore.Soyou

caneatdifferentkindsofChinesefood,suchasdumplings,riceandnoodles.Theyarealldelicious!IfyougotoSingaporeoneday,youmustgotovisitSen-

tosa.Sentosameans“peace(和平)andquiet”inMalay(马来

语).Itisaverypopularplace.Andpeoplefromalloverthe

worldliketogotheretohavefun.Therearesomepeacefulbut-

terflies,pinkdolphinsandelephantsthere.IfyougotoSingapore,you’llhaveagoodtime.21.Singaporeisa

.A.village

B.forestC.country

D.river22.Theunderlinedword“popular”means“

”in

Chinese.A.受欢迎的

B.荒凉的C.狭窄的

D.封闭的CA23.Whatanimalsaren’tinSentosaaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Butterflies.

B.Pinkdolphins.C.Elephants.

D.Pandas.24.WhatdoesSentosameaninMalay?A.Happinessandpeace.B.Peaceandwarmth.C.Happinessandquiet.D.Peaceandquiet.DD25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’swarmallyearroundinSingapore.B.Youcan’teatdumplingsinSingapore.C.Youcan’tswimallyearroundinSingapore.D.TherearefewflowersandtreesinSingapore.A解析

[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了新加坡这个国家的地理位

置、气候、饮食及旅游景点等。21.细节理解题。由第一段中的“It’sabeautifulandclean

country.”可知,新加坡是一个国家。故选C。22.词义猜测题。由下句“来自世界各地的人们都喜欢去那

里游玩”可推知,Sentosa是一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。故选

A。23.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Therearesomepeacefulbutterflies,pinkdolphinsandelephantsthere.”可知,D项“大

熊猫”不在其范围内。故选D。24.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Sentosameans‘peaceand

quiet’inMalay.”可知,在马来语中,Sentosa的意思是“和平

与宁静”。故选D。25.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Theweatherthereiswarm

allyearround.”可知,新加坡的天气全年都是温暖的。A项

表述与此相符,是正确的。素养探究全练Ⅴ.完形填空(人与自然·自然景观)Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesert(沙

漠)

oftheworld,

26

itisnottrue.Inthedesert,wecanfind

stones(石头).Wecanseehills,too.Thereis

27

raininthe

desert,butitisnot

28

formostplants.Theanimalsare

29

tothedesertpeople

30

many

ways.Thedesert

31

eatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskins

32

shoes,waterbagsandeventents.Theyusethecamelsfor

33

things.Thepeopleofthedeserthaveto

34

movingfrom

placetoplace.Theymustalways

35

grassorotherdesert

plantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthe

36

.When

thereis

37

morefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedown

theirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto

38

place.

Thedesertpeoplearevery

39

.Nomaninthedesertwould

everrefuse(拒绝)tohelpthepeopleintroubleorgive

40

foodandwater.26.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so27.A.afew

B.many

C.alittle

D.much28.A.lotsof

B.enough

C.some

D.many29.A.careful

B.interesting

C.different

D.useful30.A.in

B.for

C.on

D.against31.A.plants

B.animals

C.people

D.hillsACBDAC32.A.making

B.tomakeC.makesD.made33.A.making

B.eatingC.carrying

D.playing34.A.enjoy

B.keepC.finish

D.provide35.A.lookfor

B.lookatC.lookafter

D.looklikeBCBA36.A.houses

B.rivers

C.deserts

D.tents37.A.alittle

B.alot

C.no

D.much38.A.another

B.otherC.theother

D.others39.A.cruel

B.friendlyC.angry

D.poor40.A.their

B.theirs

C.they

D.themDCABD解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了沙漠的人文和生态环境。26.你可能认为沙漠中除了沙子什么都没有,但事实并非如

此。but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。空格前后内容是转折关

系,应用but连接,故选A。27.句意:沙漠里有一些雨,但对大多数植物来说还不够。a

few一些,修饰复数名词;many许多,修饰复数名词;alittle一些,

修饰不可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词。根据“rainin

thedesert,butitisnot...”可知,沙漠里有一些雨。修饰不可数名词,表示“一些”用alittle。故选C。28.lotsof很多;enough足够的;some一些;many许多。根据

“formostplants”可知,沙漠里的一些雨对大部分植物是不

够的,故选B。29.句意:动物在许多方面对沙漠里的人有用。careful认真的;

interesting有趣的;different不同的;useful有用的。根据“The

desert...eatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyuse

theirskins...shoes,waterbagsandeventents.”可知,动物对

沙漠中的人们是有用的,故选D。30.根据“manyways”及下文的介绍可知,此处指的是“在

很多方面”,用介词in,故选A。31.句意:沙漠里的人吃动物的肉,喝动物的奶。plant植物;an-

imal动物;people人们;hill小山。根据“eatthemeatanddrink

themilkoftheanimals”可知,这里指沙漠里的人,故选C。32.句意:他们用它们的皮做鞋子、水袋甚至帐篷。根据

“usetheirskins...shoes,waterbagsandeventents”可知,此

处考查usesth.todosth.结构,故选B。33.句意:他们用骆驼来搬运东西。make制作;eat吃;carry运送;play玩。根据“Theyusethecamelsfor...things.”可知,骆

驼是用来帮助人们搬运东西的,故选C。