2025届高考英语二轮复习组合练十四阅读理解+阅读七选五+短文改错课时优化作业含解析

PAGE组合练(十四)阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解AInmanywalksoflifeandinmanysituations,persuadingpeopletodowhatyouwantthemtodoisthekeytosuccess.Researchershavelookedintodifferentaspectsofpersuasionandcomeupwithsomeinterestingresultswhicharesurelyhelpfultous.OneadvertisingcopywritercameupwithanapproachtosellingaproductonaTVshoppingchannelviaphonesales.Insteadofbeinginstructed“Operatorsarewaiting,pleasecallnow”，viewersweretold“Ifoperatorsarebusy,pleasecallagain”.Theresultswereextraordinary.Theadsuggestedoperatorsweren'tsittingaroundhopingpeoplewouldcall.Insteadthereweresomanypeoplewantingtheproductthatpeoplemighthavetowaituntiltheycouldgetit.Whatroledoeschoicehaveinpersuadingpeopletobuyorgetsomething?Onestudyinasupermarketshowedtheeffectofchoice.Aparticularsupermarketdisplayedeither6or24differentkindsofjam.Thelargedisplayattractedmoreinterestthanthesmallone.Butwhenthetimecametopurchasethings，peoplewhosawthelargedisplaywereone­tenthaslikelytobuy.Iftheydobuy,theyarelesscontentwiththeirselection,eventhoughtheyhavemadeagoodchoice.Awiderrangeofchoicesrequiremoretimeandeffortandleadtounreasonablyhighexpectations.Anotheraspectofpersuasionconcernsgettingsomeonetochangetheirmind.It'shardtoprovetosomeonethatapreviousdecisioniswrong,andaspeoplegetoldertheygetlessandlesswillingtochangetheirmind.Peoplewantthingstobeunwavering;_theywanttheirattitudes,statements,valuesandactionstofollowasetpattern.Theonlywaytopersuadethemtochangeistoacknowledgethisbyagreeingthatthepreviousdecisiontheymadeisaperfectlyunderstandableone.Thisallowsthemtofocusonyoursuggestionwithoutfeelingtheirpreviousdecisioniswrong.Asaresult,theymaybepersuadedtobreakoutoftheirestablishedpattern.[语篇解读]劝服别人对取得胜利至关重要，作者在文中介绍了在实际生活中劝服别人的不同方式，以展示应当如何做劝服工作。1．Whatdoestheadvertisingcopywriterwanttoindicateabouttheproduct?A．It'sindemand. B．It'srare.C．It'sforsale. D．It'sprecious.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的“Theadsuggestedoperatorsweren'tsittingaroundhopingpeoplewouldcall.Insteadthereweresomanypeoplewantingtheproductthatpeoplemighthavetowaituntiltheycouldgetit.”可知，告知观众“假如接线员正忙，请再呼叫”，而不是“接线员正在等待，请现在呼叫”是一种劝服策略。接线员正忙，说明订购的人多，示意产品受到大家的认可，很抢手，故选A。indemand“需求大”。答案：A2．WhatdoesthestudymentionedinParagraph3show?A.Moreselectionsbringmoreactions.B．Increasedchoicedecreasessatisfaction.C．Moreandmorepeopledon'twanttochoose.D．Somechoicesaremoreattractivethanothers.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Iftheydobuy，theyarelesscontentwiththeirselection，eventhoughtheyhavemadeagoodchoice.Awiderrangeofchoicesrequiremoretimeandeffortandleadtounreasonablyhighexpectations.”可知，选择的范围变大，会增加人们对自己的确定的不满，因为更多的选择须要投入更多的时间和更大的努力，人们也会产生过高的期望，由此可知本题选B。答案：B3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Reliable. B．Demanding.C．Unique. D．Consistent.解析：词义揣测题。画线词前面谈到“随着年龄的增长，人们越来越不情愿变更自己的想法”，该词后面谈到“人们希望自己的看法、言论、价值观和行动都遵循既定的模式”。由此推知画线词所在句应表示人们希望事情(观点、确定等)始终如一，故画线词与consistent“一样的，始终如一的”意义相近。reliable“牢靠的”；demanding“要求高的”；unique“独特的”。答案：D4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tocomparedifferentformsofpersuasion.B．Todiscussvariousstudiesonpersuasion.C．Toteachhowtogetbetteratpersuasion.D．Toanalyzehowpersuasionaffectssuccess.解析：写作意图题。依据第一段“Inmanywalksoflifeandinmanysituations，persuadingpeopletodowhatyouwantthemtodoisthekeytosuccess...someinterestingresultswhicharesurelyhelpfultous.”可知，劝服影响着人们的胜利，探讨人员探讨了劝服的不同方面，得出了一些好玩的结果，这些结果会对我们有帮助。下文作者介绍了三个方面的劝服案例和劝服策略，其目的很明显：教人们如何更好地劝服别人做某事。答案：CBTwounusualgroups—thesamecompaniesthatarecausingthemostpollution,theBPoilcompanyandDeltaAirLines，bothannouncedplanstobecomecarbonneutral(碳中和)by2050throughdecreasingresourceusageaswellasapplyingusefultechnology.Severalotherlargeoilcompanies,likeShell,Total，andEni,haveannouncedsimilargoals.Otherairlines,likeQantasandJetBlue,areworkingonthesameplan.Sinceairlinetravelcausesaround2%－3%oftheworld'sgreenhousegases，makingairlinescarbonneutralwouldbeagreatstep.Somepeoplebelievethecompaniesare“greenwashing”.Theyarerunningthebusinessesthewaytheyusedtoperform,andnoneplantostoptheirpollutingactivitiesrightaway.Orsomecompaniesplantomeetsomeclimategoalsbybuying“carbonoffsets(补偿)”，whichmeanspayingsomeoneelsetocutpollutionorremovegreenhousegases.Butit'snotalwaysclearthatoffsettingtrulylowerspollution.Globalheatingisahugepartoftheclimateemergency.Theworldisgettinghottermainlybecausehumansareburning“fossil(化石)fuels”likecoalandoil.Thesefuelsgiveoffpollutantsoftencalledgreenhousegases.Tobecomecarbonneutral,it'snecessarytostopburningfossilfuels.Climateexpertshavesaidthebestsolutionistoleaveoilandcoalintheground,althoughit'sstillhardtoreachforthemoment.Theusualwaymostcompaniesadoptisplantingtreesandallowingmoreareasforforest.“It'sslowbutgood，”saidanexpertfromUNEP.Man­madetechnologytoremovelargequantitiesofgreenhousegasesfromtheatmospheredoesn'texistyet.Theideabehindthistechnologyisthatpollutinggasescouldberemovedfromtheatmosphere,caught,andstoredsomehow—usuallyunderground.Thoughmanyquestionsremainabouthowthecompanieshopetomeettheirgoals,sincethemaintechnologytheyexpectandneedisinaccessible,theirplannedchangesareactuallykeepingupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety.What'smore,theyareputtingbillionsofdollarsintotheefforttomakecarboncapturetechnologyhappen.[语篇解读]为削减大气中的温室气体，世界上几家大的石油公司和航空公司相继宣布成为“碳中和”公司的安排，削减碳排放量。他们供应资金，开发碳捕获技术。5．WhydosomepeoplesaythecompaniesmentionedinParagraph1aregreenwashing?A．Theyjustbuycarbonoffsets.B．Theypaylipservicetoenvironmentalissues.C．Theyallplantobecarbonneutral.D．Theydonotshareacommonplanandgoal.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段的“Theyarerunningthebusinessesthewaytheyusedtoperform，andnoneplantostoptheirpollutingactivitiesrightaway.”可知，有人认为这些公司在“漂绿”，是因为他们事实上还是在以过去的方式经营企业，没有人准备马上停止污染活动，或者他们安排通过购买“碳补偿”来实现这些气候目标，但人们并不总是清晰碳补偿行为是否真的能降低污染。也就是说，关于环境污染问题，他们只是口头上说说，未实行行动。paylipserviceto指“对……只予以口头上的支持”，故选B。答案：B6．Whatistheexistingwaytoreducegreenhousegases?A．Expandingforestcoverage.B．Stoppingburningfossilfuels.C．Catchingandstoringthegases.D．Closingdownpollutingfactories.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Theusualwaymostcompaniesadoptisplantingtreesandallowingmoreareasforforest.‘It'sslowbutgood，’saidanexpertfromUNEP.”可知，现在最可行的方法就是多种树，扩大森林面积，故A项“扩大森林覆盖率”符合题意。答案：A7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheannouncementbythecompanies?A．Ambiguous. B．Skeptical.C．Positive. D．Critical.解析：观点看法题。依据最终一段可知，作者认为虽然这些公司须要的碳捕获技术还没有开发出来，但他们的这些安排(成为“碳中和”公司)跟上了现代社会的发展，此外，他们正投入数十亿美元来实现碳捕获技术。由此推知，作者对此的看法是主动的。答案：C8．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhatPossiblyLeadstoGlobalHeating?B．CompaniesTakeonClimateEmergencyC．WhoAreResponsibleforGreenhouseGases?D．TechnologyforClimateChangeIsontheWay解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段谈到了许多企业纷纷宣布成为“碳中和”公司或安排购买“碳补偿”来实现气候目标；其次段谈到了温室效应与缓解方法；第三段谈到了碳捕获技术的开发以及作者对企业成为“碳中和”公司的行动的看法。综合来看，B项较为完整地概括了文章主题，体现了文章重心，适合用作标题。takeon表示“确定做，同意负责，担当(责任)”。答案：BⅡ.阅读七选五Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Therearenormallytwotypesoflearninginourdailylifeandstudy—activelearningandpassive(被动的)learning.1Thiswillhelpyoudevelopahabitofactivelearninggradually.2Ibetthatnoonesitsdowntoreadwiththepurposeofnotgettingthecontents.ButI'msurethatsomeofyouhavebeeninasituation,probablymorethanonce,whereyoureadanassignment,closedthebookandthought“whattheworldwasabout.”3Activereaders,ontheotherhand，setgoalsandchecktheirunderstandingastheyread.Whentheyfinish,theycanexplainthemainpointsandknowthatthey'veseenwhattheyhaveread.Activelearnersthinkaboutinformationdeeplyandcritically.Beingthoughtfulisanimportantpartofactivelearning,becauseitmeansthatyouareanalyzingandabsorbingtheinformation.4Forinstance，youmaymakeconnectionsbetweenthenewinformationandwhatyoualreadyknow,identifyconceptsthatyoumaynotunderstandverywell,orevaluatetheimportanceofwhatyouarereading.Anactivelearnerconsidersconstantlyinthisway.Incontrast,passivelearnersmayreadthetextandlistentolecturesandevenunderstandmostofwhatisreadandheard.5Allinall,behaviorofanactivelearnerandapassiveonevariesgreatly.Equippingyourselfwithstudystrategies(策略)ofactivelearnersmayeventuallyhelpyoubecomeoneofthem.A．Passivelearnerswon'tbestrictwiththemselves.B．Youneedtoknowsomedifferencesbetweenthem.C．Inotherwords,youareprocessingwhatyouread.D．However,thatimportantstepofreflectingonitisnottaken.E．Activelearnersacceptmuchoftheresponsibilityforlearning.F．Wheninteractingwiththetextinthisway,youaredoingpassively.G．Activelearnersstudywiththepurposeofgraspingandmemorizinginformation.[语篇解读]作者在文中介绍了两种不同的学习类型——主动学习和被动学习，并介绍了它们的区分，让学生了解主动学习是如何进行的，进而养成主动学习的习惯。1．解析：上文提到通常有主动和被动两种学习方式，下文内容介绍了它们的不同，所以空处是承上启下句。故B项符合语境，且与最终一段中的“Allinall，behaviorofanactivelearnerandapassiveonevariesgreatly.”首尾相呼应。答案：B2．解析：依据行文结构可知，本空概括段落内容，其次段主要讲解不同学习模式中对阅读的不同的处理方式，再结合“setgoalsandchecktheirunderstanding...whattheyhaveread”可推断，G项“主动学习者带着理解和记忆信息的目的进行阅读”正确。答案：G3．解析：空前内容介绍一种不好的学习方式，空后有转折词“ontheotherhand”，紧接着是主动学习者如何进行阅读，故空前应当是被动学习者的做法，F项符合语境。答案：F4．解析：空前提到“becauseitmeansthatyouareanalyzingandabsorbingtheinformation”，空后举例说明如何思索及处理信息，C项是前文的释义，且与下文表意一样，符合语境。答案：C5．解析：空前提到“相反，被动学习者阅读和听讲座时能理解大部分内容”，本文始终在对比两种学习方式的不同，故D项“However，thatimportantstepofreflectingonitisnottaken.”符合题意，选项中的it指代空前的“whatisreadandheard”。答案：DⅢ.短文改错Timefliesbutmysummervacationisover.Duringthisvacation,Ihaddonemanymeaningfulthings.However,pickinguprubbishwhileclimbamountainimpressesmemost.Itwasahotday,soIleftformydestinationearlyinthemorningwhereitwascool.Uponarrival,Ifoundoneofthevisitorswhocameearlierwerecollectin