人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 Section B(1a~2e)课后练习

班级姓名班级姓名座号评分SectionB（1a~2e）课后练习一、单项填空( )1.Therewasabigstoneontheroad,buthedidn'tseeitandfell________.A.on B.over C.from D.for( )2.________birth,ababypandaisabout0.1~0.2kilos.A.At B.In C.On D.To( )3.-Howlongcandogslive? -Theycanliveup________15yearsold.A.to B.of C.for D.in( )4.-________meatdoesalioneateveryday? -About12kilos.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.How D.Howoften( )5.Look!Thepandaisstanding________itstwolegs.A.in B.at C.by D.on二、完成句子6.多达300名学生参加了运动会。________________________tookpartinthesportsmeeting.7.史蒂夫在床上，但是我知道他醒着。Stevewasinbed,butIknew________________________.8.老虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一。Tigersareoneof________________________intheworld.9.医生告诉那名男子他患了一种病。________________________________________________10.他出生时重3千克。________________________________________________三、完形填空Snowleopards(雪豹)arelargecats.Theyusuallyweighbetween27and55kg.Someofthemcaneven____11____75kg.Theyhavea___12_____body.It'sonly75to150cmfromthe____13____tothetail.Snowleopardsareusedtolivingincoldandhighmountains.Theirbodiesarefatandtheirfur(毛皮)is____14____.Thesehelpthemlose____15____heat(热).Theirtailsarealsoverythick.Whentheysleep,thetailscan____16____theirfaces.Snowleopardseatwhatevermeattheycanfind.Theycankillanimalstwotofourtimesheavierthan____17____.Now,snowleopardsareendangeredandtheirlivingplacesaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Twoofthemain____18____aremining(采矿)andclimate(气候)change,“____19____,thesnowleopardstillhasafuture,"saysDr.CharuMishra,aresearcher.CatloversallovertheworldcelebrateWorldSnowLeopardDayonOctober23rd.Theyhopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillknowaboutthese____20____animalsandhelpimprovetheirsituations.( )11.A.reach B.stop C.miss D.leave( )12.A.long B.short C.strong D.weak( )13.A.head B.leg C.foot D.arm( )14.A.thin B.thick C.new D.old( )15.A.much B.fewer C.more D.Less( )16.A.hurt B.wake C.protect D.shake( )17.A.itself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves( )18.A.reasons B.names C.answers D.replies( )19.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Normally( )20.A.ugly B.beautiful C.disabled D.excited四、阅读理解TheWorld'sMostEndangeredAnimalsWelcometotheWorld'sMostEndangeredAnimalswebsite(网站)!Hereyoucanfindsomeinformationabouttheincreasing(递增的)numberofalltheendangeredanimalsintheworld.Thetopreasonforanimalsbecomingendangeredisthelossofthelivingspacebecausehumanbeingsneedmorespacetobuildhomesfortheincreasingpopulation.SomeendangeredanimalsTheAfricanelephantTheAfricanelephantisthelargestofthethreekindsofelephants.ItlivesindifferentplacesfromhotdesertstohighrainforestsinAfrica.ThegiantpandaItlooksverycutewithblackandwhitecolors.Althoughscientistsdonotknowwhythesespecialbearsareblackandwhite,someguessthatthegiantpandas’colorscanhelpprotecttheminthewild.Ithasaveryrestricted(受限制的)diet.Giantpandascanbeasdangerousasanyotherbearwhentheyareangry.Thewhiteshark(大白鲨)Thiskindofsharkhasbeenblamed(责备)becauseitattackspeoplemorethananyothersharkdoes.Buttheresearchshowsthatmosthumanbeingswhoareattackedbythewhitesharkarequicklysetfreeatlast.WhatweshoulddoPeopleshouldstopkillingendangeredanimals,andjoinsomegroupstoprotectendangeredanimalsandraisemoneyforthem.( )21.Whydoanimalshavelesslivingspace?A.Becauseoftheincreasingpopulation. B.Becausetheyhavenofoodtoeat.C.Becauseofthewaterpollution. D.Becauseoftheincreasingtemperature.( )22.WhatdoweknowabouttheAfricanelephant?A.Itonlylivesinhighrainforests. B.Ithasaveryrestricteddiet.C.Itoftenattackspeople. D.It'sthelargestofthethreekindsofelephants.( )23.Theunderlinedword“attacks"probablymeans________inChinese.A.保护 B.远离 C.攻击 D.憎恨( )24.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.A.showthebadlivingspaceoftheanimalsB.callonustoprotecttheendangeredanimalsC.tellussomekindsoftheendangeredanimalsD.tellushowtoprotectwildplants( )25.Wemayreadthepassage________.A.inanewspaper B.inahistorybookC.ontheInternet D.inamagazine五、短文填空Thepandaisoneofthebest-known,best-lovedandcutestanimalsintheworld.Pandasoncelivedinpartsof____26____,includingVietnamandBurma,____27____nowtheyonlyliveinsomepartsofChina.Pandasspendabout12hoursaday____28____.Theymainlyeat____29____.Andtheyalwaystravelto____30____placestofindfreshbamboo.Pandasusuallyliveincoldandwetplaces;theirblack-and-white“coals"keepthem____31____.Pandasareverygood____32____climbing.Ifpeopleorotheranimalsrunafterthem,theywillclimbupthenearesttreevery____33____.Theirgoodhearingalsohelpsthemtoavoidanimalswhowanttoeatthem.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasleftinthe____34____.Themainproblemisthattheirlivingplacesaresmallerandsmaller.TheChinesegovemment____35____