完形填空记叙文（练习）（学生版）-2025年高考英语一轮复习（新教材新高考）

第11讲完形填空（记叙文）

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】人与社会类记叙文的考查

【题型二】人与自然类记叙文的考查

【题型三】人与自我类记叙文的考查

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

//模拟基础练卜

题型一人与社会类记叙文的考查

1.（24-25高三•广东广州•开学考试）JuleusGhuntaisanaward-winningchildren'sauthor,butgrowingup,

hecouldbarely1.Raisedbyasinglemother,whooftenhadtomake2choicesabouthowtousetheirlimited

resources-includingadecisiontosendhisoldestsistertoschool,hehadbeenkepthomeandhadno3to

booksasachild.

WhenGhuntafinallygottheopportunitytoattendschool,hecouldn't4words,spell,orreadwith

understanding.Thesituationwasmadeworsebyaseriesofteacherswhomadehimfeel5."Theywerenotvery

patient,notverykind,“hesaid,“Isufferedfromadeepsenseoflossandshame.^^

Fortunately,ayoungteacherdecidedtostartareadingprogramfor6students.Ghuntawasthefirstto

signup."Theteacherwas7kindtome."hesaid,“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,andadeeper

appreciationofmyvalueasahumanbeing.^^Underherpatient8,Ghunta'sreadingskillsgraduallyimproved,

andhissenseofinadequacy（不足）beganto9.

Afterinteractingwiththeyoungteacher,Ghunta'slifetookanew10.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolwith

anumberofacademicawards,andwentontocollegesuccessfully.Nowadays,heistheauthoroftwochildren's

booksabout11difficultexperiencesinchildhood.

In2010,Ghuntawentbacktohisoldschoolto12hisoldteacher5sname,butinvain.However,hestill

hopesto13heroneday,sothathecanthankherforseeinghis14.“Iwouldloveforhertoseethesignificant

impactshehasmadeonmylife,andthewaysinwhichIhavecarriedthis15ofher—thehope,thelight,with

me—andhowitcontinuestobeasourceofjoy.”

1.A.speakB.readC.writeD.learn

2.A.balancedB.financialC.toughD.hesitant

3.A.interestB.relationC.attentionD.exposure

4.A.makeoutB•pickupC.dealwithD.takein

5.A.powerlessB.restlessC.worthlessD.aimless

6.A.strugglingB.humbleC.incapableD.isolated

7.A.apparentlyB.incrediblyC.naturallyD.sincerely

8.A.influenceB.companyC.devotionD.guidance

9.A.liftB.waveC.blowD.move

10.A.platformB.settingC.directionD.channel

11.A.preventingB.survivingC.overcomingD.cherishing

12.A.recordB.recallC.identifyD.inquire

13.A.seekB.findC.meetD.call

14.A.demandB.effortC・dignityD.potential

15.A.emotionB.memoryC.blessingD.legacy

2.（2024•江苏盐城•模拟预测）KanyeWestisapopstarwithrecordsalesofover140millionand21

Grammyawards.Heisa（n）16andentrepreneur（企业家），andhisnetfinancialworthis17

atoverabilliondollars.

Despite18fromtheestablishment,hewroteandrecordedhisfirstalbum“TheCollegeDropout”

while19acaraccidentleavinghimwithabrokenjaw.Unfortunately,someone20hisfirst

albumbeforeitwasreleased-hedidn'tgiveup;hechosetorewriteallhissongsandmakethealbumbetterthanit

wasbefore.ForKanyeWest,challengesaretheretomakeyou21better.Thealbumsold2.6million

copies,whichturnedouttobeahit.

However,KanyeWestwasnotanovernightsuccess;hewriteshissongsusingthe22materialof

hislifetomakea23withhisfans.Hiscareer24showsthatyouneedtowatchoutfor

25—likebecomingafashiondesignerandsettinguphisbusinesses.Themostimportant26that

KanyeWestteachesbyexampleisthepowerofpassionatelypursuingyourgoalsandrefusingtobestoppedby

27.Thoughlacking28experience,heneverdoubtedhecouldbearapper（说唱歌手）.

AlthoughyourinterestsandskillsmaydifferfromKanyeWesfs,youhavethe29topursue

yourdreamswithdevotionandeffort.Allit30isself-beliefandhardwork.

16.A.bankaccountantB.salesmanagerC.musicprofessorD.fashiondesigner

17.A.valuedB.setC.paidD.charged

18.A.limitationB.interruptionC.prohibitionD.opposition

19.A.recoveringfromB.lookingintoC.comingacrossD.goingthrough

20.A.brokeB•boughtC.leakedD.loaded

21.A.profitB.performC.budgetD.market

22.A.concreteB.consistentC.rareD.raw

23.A.connectionB.contrastC.complaintD.creation

24.A.inplaceB.todateC.atlargeD.onschedule

25.A.personalitiesB.opportunitiesC.accidentsD.comments

26.A.classB,lectureC.lessonD.talk

27.A.objectivesB.substancesC.submissionsD.setbacks

28.A.relevantB.inspiringC.demandingD.reliable

29.A.abilityB.edgeC.optionD.intention

30.A.hasB.takesC.makesD.gets

3.（2024•安徽马鞍山•模拟试题）IfChelseaPhaire,aged12,hasherway,peopleeverywherewillhavethe

suppliestheyneedtomaketheirownartwork.

Fortwoyears,Chelseahasbeen31artsuppliestokidsinsheltersandhospitals,andtoother

adultstoo."There'sjustsomethingaboutart.It'ssorelaxingand32Jshesays."Itmakesyoufeel

happy.”

Chelsealearnedthe33ofmakingartwhenshewasfour.t6Mygrandpahadpassedaway,andI

wasreally34Jshesays."Mygrandmatoldmetodrawapictureforhim.Ilookedatthepictureevery

dayanditmademe35mybesttimewithmygrandpa.Thatreallyhelpedmegetthroughthat36

Chelseaalsousedartto37herfeelingsafterbeingtreatedbadlyatschool.Fvefoundthatartcan

bepartofthehealingprocessafterthelossofsomeone,oranothertrauma（痛苦经历）.It38

Forhereighthbirthday,Chelsea39anartkit.Whenhermomsaidthatnoteveryonewas

40enoughtohaveartintheirlives,Chelseawas41.“Ihadalwayswantedtostartacharity,so

I42thenwhatitwouldbeabout.^^

Onhertenthbirthday,sheaskedforartsupplies43gifts.Sheputtogether40kits,andsent

themtoashelter.Sincethen,withdonationstohercharity,shehasbeenabletosendoutabout22,000kits!She

says,"44childreninsheltersandseeingkindnessgrowaroundtheworldaremygreatest

45

31.A.searchingforB.givingawayC.puttingasideD.pickingup

32.A.calmingB.convincingC.confusingD.touching

33.A.ideaB•processC.powerD.business

34.A.nervousB.doubtfulC.regretfulD.sorrowful

35.A.rememberB.changeC.shareD.record

36.A.freeB.shortC.toughD.precious

37.A.refertoB.pointoutC.dealwithD.lookinto

38.A.happensB.worksC.continuesD.matters

39.A.receivedB.missedC.madeD.refused

40.A.smartB.braveC.happyD.lucky

41.A.hesitantB.annoyedC.shockedD.proud

42.A.wonderedB.guessedC.agreedD.knew

43.A.duetoB,insteadofC.incaseofD.intermsof

44.A.CaringaboutB.RescuingC.BelievinginD.Training

45.A.requirementsB.achievementsC.opportunitiesD.challenges

4.（24-25高三•山西大同•阶段练习）OnaSaturdaymorning,Taraandhernewbridegroom,Sam,were

drinkingcoffeewhentheirdoorbellrang.Sheexchangedacuriousglancewithherhusband,46who

couldbevisitingatthisearlyhour.

Uponopeningthedoor,TarafoundTina,herclosest47sincechildhood,standingthereand

smiling.Inherarms,shehelda48youngcreaturewithbeautifuleyes.Atthesightofthelittlecat,Tara

was49drawntoitsinnocence.

“Surprise!”Tinacried,and50thekittenforhertosee."Ithoughtthislittleonecould51

alovinghome,andwho'sbetterthanyouandSam?”This52giftwasunlikeanythingTarahadever

imagined,andshewasdeeplymovedbyherfiiend'sgesture."'Thankyou,Tina,“Taramanagedtosay,hervoice

53withemotionandherheartfullofappreciation,t4Thismeanstheworldtous.^^

TaraandSamnamedthekittenCharles,whoquicklybecamethecentreoftheiruniverse,bringing54

joyandlaughtertotheirhome.Asdayspassed,Tara's55withCharlesdeepened.Charleswasvery

56tohermoods,curlingupbesideherwhenshewaslostinthoughtorsankintosadness.Itscompany

becameaconstantsourceof57toher.Itwastheunconditionalloveofthefurryfriendthatcouldheal

thedeepestwoundsandcomforther58heart.

Theirhomewasnowfilledwiththe59ofplayfulmeowsandsoftstepsofthelittlecat,who

hadwovenabeautifulthreadintotheirlifeand60itwithwarmthandlove.

46.A.wonderingB.knowingC.believingD.insisting

47.A.neighborB.friendC.relativeD.colleague

48.A.tinyB.largeC.poorD.ugly

49.A.strangelyB.occasionallyC.specificallyD.immediately

50.A.tookoffB.heldoutC.putawayD.leftbehind

51.A.loseB.missC.useD.build

52.A.unexpectedB.unfamiliarC.unpleasantD.unknown

53.A.droppedB.roseC.fadedD.choked

54.A.restrictiveB.temporaryC.boundlessD.imaginary

55.A.bondB.divisionC.exchangeD.trust

56.A.indifferentB.sensitiveC.accessibleD.resistant

57.A.griefB.tensionC.prideD.comfort

58.A.relaxedB.troubledC.inspiredD.delighted

59.A.touchesB.tastesC.soundsD.sights

60.A.comparedB.satisfiedC.decoratedD.engaged

题型二人与自然类记叙文的考查

5.（2024・湖南衡阳•模拟预测）Myfamilyalwayshadvariousanimalsaround,butIneverhadonethattruly

belongedtome.Myparentsdidn'tpermitmeto61myownuntilIwasnineyearsold.Finally,Iwas

62tohavemyown63,afishcalledMark.Itoldmyparentsthatitwasmyresponsibilityto

64it.

EverySaturday,Iwouldcleanouthisbowl.Ifoundmyself65invitationsfrommyfriendsto

gosomewhereimmediatelyafterschool,becauseIwouldhavetofeedmyfishfirst.Everydayhewouldremindme

thatIwas66andthatIhadsomeonerelyingonme.

Oneday,Icamehomefromschoolandheadedtomyroomto67Mark.Ifounda68

thinghadhappened.I69mybagandranovertothebowl.IsawmybestfriendMarkfloatingaround,

lifeless.Icouldn'tbelievewhatIwasseeing.

Mymomwalkedintomyroom.Iturnedaroundastearsstartedtowellinmyeyes."Mommy,Markdied!”

Withthat70wordIstartedcryinguncontrollably.MymomcametomysideasIhidmyfaceinmy

pillows.

Afterawhile,IsuddenlyrealizedthatMarkhadn'tjust71me.Hehadtaughtmewhat

72meant.Ilearneditthroughfeedinghimandcleaninghisbowl.Thismademefeel73.Tomy

nine-year-oldself,thiswasagreat74.Slowly,asmilecrossedmyface.Markwasgone.

75,thelessonshetaughtmewouldforeverbecarvedintomymemory.

61.A.drawB.keepC.imagineD.share

62.A.doubtfulB.surprisedC.excitedD.afraid

63.A.roomB.petC.timeD.mind

64.A.getholdofB.makeuseofC.lookafterD.playwith

65.A.turningdownB.puttingawayC.askingforD.showingoff

66.A.neededB.recognizedC.scoldedD.replaced

67.A.saveB.washC.impressD.feed

68.A.basicB.familiarC.magicalD.terrible

69.A.emptiedB.droppedC.grabbedD.checked

70.A.lastB.commonC.extraD.simple

71.A.defeatedB.remindedC.leftD.chosen

72.A.preferenceB•responsibilityC.humanityD.independence

73.A.safeB.tiredC.sorryD.good

74.A.achievementB.treatmentC.disappointmentD.agreement

75.A.OtherwiseB•BesidesC.ThereforeD.However

6.（24-25高三•湖南,开学考试）Mypassionhasalwaysbeencaringforanimals.ThafswhyI76

atBidcawee.Bideaweeisashelter（收容所）forcatsanddogs,wherealltheanimalsareequally77.

Whetherthecatorthedogstaysforadayoryears,eachonehasaspecialplaceinmyheart.

Mostoftheshelterdogsaresogentleandfriendlythattheycausemetowonderwhynoonehastakenthem

78yet.Theothersneedabitof79andlovetowarmup,butoncethey80you,youfall

inlovewiththem.OneofmyfavoritesisadogcalledLola.Shealwaysbarkatstrangers.However,onceshesees

youoftenandgets81aroundyou,shegreetsyouwithhertailwagging（摇摆），sidetoside.

Acommoncharacteristicwithallofthedogs,though,isthattheycanadapttochangesand82the

lifeattheshelter.AndthafswhatIfindsoamazingaboutthem.Timmyisa7-year-olddogthatwas83

afteraroundsixyearswithhisowner.Nevertheless,hedoesn'tjuststaythere,thinkingaboutthepastand84

bispersontocomeback.Instead,hefocusesonthe85andisfriendlywitheveryone.Atwo-year-old

dogcalledNooblostleginacaraccident.However,heplayswithotherfour-leggeddogs86,asifthe

injurydidn'tbotherhim.

Bidcaweeconstantly87theirvolunteers,buttome,theyhavedonemoreformethanIcould

evergivetothem.ItrulyenjoyeverymomentI88atthisanimalshelter,whichgivesmea89

tobewithalltheselovelydogsandcats.Itisdefinitelyoneofmymostrewarding90.

76.A.learnB.volunteerC.liveD.observe

77.A.lovedB•testedC.shownD.introduced

78.A.thereB.outC.homeD.forward

79.A.assistanceB.timeC.effortD.support

80.A.approachB.contactC.discoverD.recognize

81.A.curiousB.comfortableC.activeD.confident

82.A.getusedtoB.getreadyforC.arefamiliarwithD.aretiredof

83.A.injuredB.raisedC.abandonedD.adopted

84.A.directingB.remindingC.requiringD.expecting

85.A.presentB.futureC.changesD.memories

86.A.quietlyB.separatelyC.differentlyD.normally

87.A.helpsB.meetsC.invitesD.thanks

88.A.spareB.chooseC.spendD.remember

89.A.dreamB.chanceC.jobD.duty

90.A.experiencesB.achievementsC.strategiesD.improvements

7.（2024•新疆乌鲁木齐•三模）Financialtroublehaddistancedusfromthelifethatwas.Wedecidedto

91ourhome.Butfirst,we'dhavetodealwithtwohugely92hollies（冬青树）thathaveovertaken

thefrontofthehouse.

Wecalledlandscapers（园艺J）币）.Thenewswasn't93.20-plusyearsofneglectleftuswithonly

two94:Letthembeortearthemout.Theideaofcuttingoffallthatlifejustforabetterview95

us.Wehaveneverownedanygreenthingthatgrewwell,exceptforthosecrazyhollies.Butwestillscheduledthe

96.

Overthetwoweeksbeforecutting,though,thetrees97me.SoIemailedonelastlandscaper.I

pinnedmyhopesonthat.Dariacametoourfrontlawnandsaid,“Thesecan'tbetrimmed6修剪）"Thetrunksare

too98Jsheadded."Icancutthemdowntoabout2feetoftrunkandseeifthey511grow.”

Seeifthey'llgrow?Months?Years?Isaidnothing,butDariacouldreadour99.“Ifnothing

happens,shesaid,"we'llgetyousomenewones.^^Wegaveherthegreenlight.

Butweekslater,I100thefrontbed.Threeorfourbunchesoftinyleaves101

fromonetrunk.ItwastheW2ofsmall,goodthingsarriving.

Eachday,theymadeussmile,103ustohavepatienceandgaveushopethatallofushavethe

104toheal.Forthat,wethankthosequiet,stronghollies,now105tothespring,aswelook

forwardtostartingfresh.

91.A.buildB.sellC.makeD.repair

92.A.pricelessB.leaflessC.overgrownD.overvalued

93.A.importantB.convincingC.freshD.good

94.A.conditionsB.designsC.choicesD.reasons

95.A.frightenedB.brightenedC.sickenedD.softened

96.A.removalB.protectionC.plantingD.rescue

97.A.surprisedB.troubledC.changedD.comforted

98.A.roughB.straightC.smoothD.mature

99.A.experienceB.doubtC.emotionD.opinion

100.A.tookoverB.gaveupC.keptoffD.glancedat

101.A.separatedB.diedC.appearedD.came

102.A.shockB.joyC.successD.reality

103.A.remindedB.allowedC.requiredD.expected

104.A.timeB•desireC.freedomD.potential

105.A.awakeningB.turningC.holdingD.contributing

8.（2024.宁夏银川•一模）AndrewOtazo,35,andMannyRionda,55,fromFlorida,usedanapptotrackthe

hurricanebands.They106untilwindstemporarilybecameweakerbeforeheadingouttoKeyBiscayne

Beachto107trash.

Thentheyhauled（拖）in310poundsofwashed-uptraps,ropeandother108.Twowarm-hearted

strangerswhoeagerlyjoinedthecleanupgrouphelped109this.Thetrapscancausegreat

110,Otazosaid,astheyposearisktoturtlesandbirds.

Otazostarteddoingthisfiveyearsago,whenheHlalotoftrashtrappedbeneaththeexposed

rootsofFloridamangroves（红树林）.HebegantoH2mangroves,andquicklylearnedabouttheir

113.Theyprotecttheregionfromerosion（侵蚀）一particularlyduringextremeweatherevents,including

hurricanes.Thenhestartedtocollecttrash.Sofar,hehas114morethan22,000poundsoftrashfrom

SouthFlorida'scoastalecosystem.

"Floridamangroves115theeffectsofnaturaldisasters-thepowerthat116canhave

inprotectingourlivesandourbelongingsisgreat,saidAnneBirch,aFloridaoceanandcoaststrategydirector,

addingthatmangrovesare117.“Ifmangrovesarereducedinsize,thenyouarereducingtheirbenefits,9,

Birchsaid118.

Birchalsosaidthatthe119ofenvironmentalistssuchasOtazoandRiondaisimportant.4tWhen

youstartaccumulating（积聚）thepowerofone120,youcanmakearealdifference,9,shesaid.

ThafsOtazo9s⑵.Otazoalsodeliversspeechesregularlytoraise122andencourage

peopletoprotectthecoastalecosystem.

Asnaturaldisastersoccurmorefrequently-whichscientistssayare123,atleastinpart,by

climatechange-Otazobelieveshis124ismoreimportantthanever.^^I'm125todoingthis

fortherestofmylife,untilIphysicallycan'tdoitanymore,9,Otazosaid.

106.A.chattedB.hesitatedC.waitedD.complained

107.A.pickupB.sortoutC.setfiretoD.makeuseof

108.A.equipmentB.materialC.baggageD.waste

109.A.coverB.accomplishC.carryD.control

110.A.uncertaintyB.changeC.damageD.conflict

111.A.buriedB.collectedC.cleanedD.noticed

112.A.plantB.researchC.protectD.appreciate

113.A.roleB.speciesC.favoriteD.growth

114.A.recycledB•burnedC.removedD.monitored

115.A.sufferB.easeC.avoidD.show

116.A.determinationB.knowledgeC.actionD.nature

117.A.threatenedB.ignoredC.decoratedD.introduced

118.A.regretfullyB.politelyC.worriedlyD.calmly

119.A.reputationB.workC.opinionD.recognition

120.A.voiceB.individualC.communityD.solution

121.A.concernB.stylec.choiceD.goal

122.A.awarenessB.doubtsc.moneyD.expectations

123.A.maintainedB.challengedc.fueledD.surrounded

124.A.observationB.healthc.courageD.initiative

125.A.committedB.limitedc.accustomedD.reduced

题型三人与自我类记叙文的考查

9.（24-25高三•湖北武汉,阶段练习）Inmyearlythirties,IdecidedtoclimbMountKilimanjaro,thehighest

mountaininAfricaat5,895metersabovesealevel.

Aftermonthsofpreparation,Istartedmygreat126.Atthebaseofthemountain,ImetMik,alocal

porter,whowarmly127me.M汰'sjobwastocarrymyequipmentupthemountain,setupthetent,and

carryeverythingbackdownafterreachingthe128.

Thefirstdayoftheclimbwas129therainforest,acrossaslippery,muddygroundcoveredwith

treerootsandvines（藤蔓）.Mikwascarrying30kilosonhishead!Bythatevening,wemadeitto3,000meters.

Theairwas130anditwascolder.WhenIarrivedatthecampsiteforthenight,mytentwasalreadysetup

andwaitingforme.

Daytwowasmuchsteeperandrockier.Ireallyhadto131whatIwasdoing.AndIfeltguiltyfor

thetough132Mikhadtoworkin.YetwhenIturnedtoMik,hesaidwiththebiggestsmile,"pole,pole,^^

whichmeans"133takeiteasy"inhisnativelanguage.I134back,myburdenlightersomehow.

Overthenextfivedays,theclimbgot135difficult.Thetemperaturescould136from

21℃tobelowfreezinginafewhours.At5,700meters,there?sonlyhalftheoxygen137ineachbreath

comparedtoatsealevel.Thatleavesmanypeoplewithsevereheadache.YetMikalwayshadasmileandapositive

attitude.Ithadanenormousimpactonme,givingmethe138tokeepgoing.

Eventoday,whenIfindmyself139withanythinginlife,IjustthinkbacktoMikandhissmile.

Agreatattitudecanbringjoytothosearoundyou,oreven140strangerstothetopofamountain.

126.A.performanceB•businessC.presentationD.adventure

127.A.questionedB.congratulatedC.greetedD.invited

128.A.baseB.peakC.forestD.border

129.A.outsideB.besideC.throughD.over

130.A.thinnerB.softerC.drierD.sweeter

131.A.focusonB,turnonC.bringupD.breakup

132.A.locationsB.conditionsC.atmosphereD・competition

133.A.stopB.hurryC.relaxD・move

134.A.ranB.talkedC.smiledD.rode

135.A.slightlyB.increasinglyC.automaticallyD.equally

136.A.swingB.circleC.climbD.last

137.A.predictableB.availableC.noticeableD.affordable

138.A.impressionB.platformC.opportunityD.strength

139.A.cooperatingB•strugglingC.associatingD.communicating

140.A.persuadeB•introduceC.motivateD.recommend

10.（2024•湖」匕武汉•模拟预测）Manypeoplethinkoftravelasanexperience.Sometimes,however,you

cannotchoosetheplacesyoutravelto.Thishappenedtomein2019.

Myhusband⑷himselfpostedinBruneiforwork.BeingthreemonthspregnantmeantthatIhad

achoice:142staywithhiminBruneiforthreemonthsbeforereturningbacktoIndiaorremainalone.I

chosetheformer.

Bruneihadneverheldany143tome.WhateverresearchIpulledofftheInternetshowedme

nothing144onebeautifulmosque（清真寺）.Theflightswereexpensivesotraveling145was

notanoption.Iwasoverwhelmedbyasenseofbeing146inaremoteplace.Needlesstosay,Ireached

Bruneiinaprettybadmood.Ithinkoneofthethingsthat147methemosteveninsuchmoodwasthe

largeareasofgreenerythat148us,whichmademecalm.

Afteraweek,Isoonfoundmyself149withpeoplearoundme.The150allwentout

oftheirwaytomakemefeelcomfortable.ThemorecomfortableIfelt,themorewe151.Ihiked,I

joinedtheboardgamecommunity,andIenjoyedthelocalcuisine.Threemonthslaterwhenitwastimetoleave,I

was152tosaygoodbyetothewarmthofthecountryIhadcalled153forashortwhile.

IthinkthatmytimeinBruneitaughtmea154lesson:Don'tjudgeapl