江苏省盐城市英语小升初试卷与参考答案

江苏省盐城市英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothequestionandchoosethebestanswerfromthefouroptions.HowoldisSarah?A.Sheistenyearsold.B.Sheistwelveyearsold.C.Sheisfourteenyearsold.D.Sheissixteenyearsold.Answer:B解析：本题要求根据听力内容选出正确的答案。听力原文中提到Sarahistwelveyearsold,所以答案是B。2、Listentoashortconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatistheboydoingatthemoment?A.Heisreadingabook.B.Heisplayingfootball.C.Heislisteningtomusic.D.Heisdoinghomework.Answer:D解析：本题要求根据听力内容回答问题。听力原文中男孩说他正在做家庭作业，所以答案是D。3、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.Thesentenceis:“Thisisacat.”(A)Adog(B)Acat(C)Abird

Answer:3、B

Explanation:Thesentence“Thisisacat.”describesacat.Therefore,thecorrectpictureis(B)Acat.4、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.Thesentenceis:“Openthedoor.”(A)Closethedoor(B)Openthewindow(C)Openthedoor

Answer:4、C

Explanation:Thesentence“Openthedoor.”instructstoopenthedoor.Therefore,thecorrectpictureis(C)Openthedoor.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Questions:Howdoestheboyfeelaboutstartingmiddleschool?

A)Excited

B)Nervous

C)Bored

D)SurprisedAnswer:A)ExcitedExplanation:Theboysays,“Ican’twaittomeetnewfriendsandlearnnewthingsatmiddleschool!”whichindicatesthatheisexcitedaboutstarting.6、Listentotheshortconversationandanswerthequestionyouhear.Questions:Whatdoestheteacheradvisethestudenttodoregardingtheirschoolwork?

A)Skipthehomeworkfornextweek.

B)Spendmoretimeplayinggames.

C)Takebreakstorelaxbutalsofocusonstudies.

D)Ignorethehomeworkentirely.Answer:C)Takebreakstorelaxbutalsofocusonstudies.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Iunderstandyou’refeelingoverwhelmed,butit’simportanttotakeregularbreakstorelax.Justmakesureyoualsofocusonyourschoolwork.”7、Whatistheboygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Dohishomework.C.Visithisgrandparents.

Answer:B.Dohishomework.

Explanation:Thepassagedoesnotprovidespecificdetailsabouteachoption,butitisimpliedthattheboymighthavehomeworktodointheafternoon.Iftheinformationisnotexplicitlystatedinyouroriginalmaterial,pleaseletmeknowthecorrectpassageforamoreaccuratequestion.8、Whydoesthegirldislikeseafood?A.Becauseshefindsitdifficulttoeatseafood.B.Becauseshethinksseafoodisnothealthy.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethetasteofseafood.

Answer:C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethetasteofseafood.

Explanation:Basedonthecontextofthepassage,itismostlikelythatthegirldislikesseafoodduetoapersonalpreferenceregardingtaste.Ifyouhaveaspecificpassage,Icantailorthequestionmorecloselytothetext.9、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.A.WhatactivitydoestheboyplantodoonSaturday?1.goswimming2.visitamuseum3.gotoamovieAnswer:2Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“MyparentsaretakingmetothemuseumthisSaturday.”Thisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisvisitingamuseum.10、Listentothepassageabouttheimportanceofcommunityserviceandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthemainpurposeofcommunityservice?1.tomakemoney2.tohelpothers3.tostudyAnswer:2Explanation:Thepassageemphasizesthatcommunityserviceis“agreatwaytohelpothers.”Therefore,thecorrectansweristohelpothers.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?

A)Abook.Apen.Anotebook.

Answer:C)Anotebook.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheneedsanewnotebookbecausehisoldoneisfull.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Anotebook.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.

Thewomansaidshewouldreturnthebookwithin__days.two.three.four.

Answer:B)three.

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthewomanagreedtoreturnthebookwithinthreedays,whichisclearlystatedinthedialogue.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)three.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.goesB.wentC.goedD.goneCorrectAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformof“go”is“went.”OptionsAandCcontainspellingerrors,whileoptionDisthepastparticipleandnotthepasttenseform.Hence,“went”isthecorrectchoice.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Thebook_______inthelibraryformecannotbefound.”A.hasbeenborrowedB.hadbeenborrowedC.willbeborrowedD.unasborrowedCorrectAnswer:A.hasbeenborrowedExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetousehereis“hasbeenborrowed,”indicatingapresentperfecttense,whichshowsthattheactionofborrowingthebookiscompletedatanunknowntimebeforenowandmightstillbeongoing.OptionBisthepastperfecttense,whichisnotappropriateinthiscontext.OptionCsuggestsfutureborrowing,andoptionDisincorrectduetothetypoandincorrecttenseusage.3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.cakeB.makeC.takeD.wakeAnswer:D

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andC,theunderlined“a”ispronouncedas/eɪ/.However,inoptionD,“a”in“wake”ispronouncedas/eɪ/,butin“wake”ithasadifferentpronunciationas/eɪ/isadiphthongand/ei/isalongvowelsoundin“wake.”4、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof“good”.A.Thismovieisgoodthanthatone.B.Thismovieisbetterthanthatone.C.Thismovieisgoodtothanthatone.D.Thismovieistoogoodtothanthatone.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectcomparativeformof“good”is“better”.Therefore,thesentenceshouldbe“Thismovieisbetterthanthatone.”5、Choosethewordthatrepresentstheoppositeinmeaningof“frequent.”infrequentuncomfortableangryintelligentAnswer:A)infrequentExplanation:“Frequent”meanshappeningoften.Thewordthathastheoppositemeaningis“infrequent,”whichmeansnothappeningoften.6、Selectthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“begin.”begunbeganedbeginedbeginingAnswer:A)begunExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“begin”is“begun.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellingsofthepasttense.7、Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringa_____booktoclasstomorrow.A.interestingB.excitingC.interesting(alsocorrect)D.amusingAnswer:C.interesting(alsocorrect)Explanation:Both“interesting”and“exciting”canbecorrect,but“interesting”ismorecommonlyusedforbooksbecausetheyaretypicallymeanttobereadandappreciatedfortheircontent.“Amusing”islessappropriateinthiscontextasit’smoreoftenusedforthingsthataremeanttoamuse,likejokesorfunnyvideos.8、The_____wasveryhotthatday.A.heatB.temperatureC.weatherD.climateAnswer:C.weatherExplanation:“Weather”isthemostappropriatechoicebecauseitdirectlydescribestheconditionoftheatmosphereonaparticularday.“Heat”and“temperature”refertothemeasurementofwarmth,while“climate”referstothegeneralweatherconditionsofanareaoveranextendedperiod,usuallyyears.9、Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“because”toexpressareason?A.Sheislate,sheleftthehousewithoutanalarm.B.Sheislate,becausesheleftthehousewithoutanalarm.C.Sheislate,shedoesn’thaveanalarm.D.Sheislate,becauseofthealarmdidn’tgooff.Answer:B

Explanation:Theword“because”isusedtointroduceareasonorcause.OptionBcorrectlyuses“because”toconnectthecause(“sheleftthehousewithoutanalarm”)totheeffect(“sheislate”).10、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun.A.Man’s-men’sB.Man’s-menC.Child’s-children’sD.Child’s-childrenAnswer:C

Explanation:“Child”hasthepossessiveform“child’s,”andwhenitbecomesplural,asinagroupofchildren,thepossessiveformchangesto“children’s,”whichshowspossessionbyallofthechildren.OptionCisthecorrectchoice.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Mysister_______toschooleveryday.gogoesgoinggoneAnswer:B)goesExplanation:Thesubject‘Mysister’issingular,soweneedtousethethird-personsingularformoftheverb‘go’,whichis‘goes’.ThisisabasicruleinEnglishgrammarthatapplieswhenusingverbswithhe,she,oritasthesubject.12、Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence:IwillcallyouassoonasI_______home.getgotwillgetamgettingAnswer:A)getExplanation:Inthissentence,weusethesimplepresenttense‘get’becausetheaction(gettinghome)isseenasafutureeventfromtheperspectiveofthetimeofspeaking.Whentalkingaboutactionsthatwillhappenoneafteranotherinthefuture,weoftenusethesimplepresenttenseforthesecondaction.Thephrase“assoonas”introducesthesecondaction.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:

Onesunnymorning,TimandhisfriendMarywenttoaparktoplay.Theywereplayingbyalake,enjoyingthebeautifulsurroundings,whentheysawanoldman_____1_____byabush.TimandMarywalkedovertoseewhatwaswrongwithhim.Itturnedoutthatthemanwaslostandhadbeenwanderingforhours.Feeling______2_____,TimandMaryhelpedthemanseekhelpfromthenearestrangerstation.Thekindstrangersatthestationhelpedthemancallhisfamily,andtheycametopickhimup.ThegratefulmanthankedTimandMaryfortheirkindness.Theyfeltveryhappyandproudofthemselves.Questions:1.A.issittingB.wassittingC.satD.sits2.A.sadB.angryC.angryD.helpfulAnswers:1.B.wassitting2.A.sad四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheEnglishlanguageisafascinatingandcomplexlanguagewitharichhistory.Overtheyears,ithasevolvedandtakenonvariousinfluencesfromdifferentcultures.OneofthemostsignificantperiodsofchangeintheEnglishlanguagewasduringtheNormanConquestofEnglandin1066.TheNormans,whowereFrench-speaking,broughttheirownlanguageandculturetoEngland,whichinfluencedtheEnglishlanguagegreatly.OneofthemostnotablechangesintheEnglishlanguageaftertheNormanConquestwastheadditionofalargenumberofFrenchwordstotheEnglishvocabulary.Manyofthesewordsarerelatedtogovernment,law,andthemilitarybecausetheNormanswererulersandwarriors.Forexample,termslike“court”,“justice”,and“soldier”areofFrenchorigin.InadditiontoFrenchinfluence,Englishalsoadoptedwordsfromotherlanguages,suchasGermaniclanguageslikeOldEnglishandNorse.Forinstance,wordsrelatedtofarming,suchas“shake”(fromOldEnglish)and“contrary”(fromNorse)wereincorporatedintothelanguage.TheEnglishlanguageisalsonotableforitsloveofborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Today,weseewordsfromlanguageslikeSpanish,Italian,andChinesefindingtheirwayintotheEnglishlanguage.ThistrendofborrowingandincorporatingwordsfromotherlanguageshasallowedEnglishtoadaptandchangethroughouttheages.ThebeautyoftheEnglishlanguageliesinitsdiversityandflexibility.Itallowsforthecreationofnewwordsandexpressions,makingitapowerfulandvibrantlanguage.Questions:1.WhatsignificantperiodofchangeintheEnglishlanguageismentionedinthepassage?2.Fromwhichlanguagedidmanynewgovernment-relatedwordscomeaftertheNormanConquest?3.HowdoestheEnglishlanguageadaptandchangeovertimeaccordingtothepassage?Answers:1.TheNormanConquestofEnglandin1066.2.French.3.Byadoptingandincorporatingwordsfromotherlanguages,allowingforthecreationofnewwordsandexpressions.五、写作题（16分）题目要求：假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问关于你学校的生活情况。请你根据以下要点给Tom回信，并适当发挥想象。介绍你的学校描述你的日