2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅢⅣGrammarUsingLanguage课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit1课时分层作业(三)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Youcanonlyplaythecomputergamewithyourparents'permission(permit)．2.Shewiped(wipe)awaythetearsonhercheeksbeforeenteringtheroom.3.IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.4.Hefoundasnakewasslowlycrawlingtowardshim，whichmadehimholdhisbreath(breathe)．5．Obviously(obvious)，theshipsetoutonitsvoyagewithoutpermissionlastnight.6.Hetookachancetosavethedrowning(drown)girl.7.Noonecantrulyunderstandmysadness(sad)．8.Hopefullyshe'llunderstandandforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedone，ifshereallylovesyou.9.Yououghtn'ttohavespentallthatmoneyonsuchafoolish(fool)thing.10.Thereisaparking(park)lotaroundthecorner，whereyoucanparkyourcar.Ⅱ.单句改错1．WeenjoygoodweatherinJanuary，butsometimesitwillbeterriblycold. will→can2．I'veorderedsomepizza，sowemustn'tworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired. mustn't→needn't3．Thestoryhetoldmustnotbetrue，becauseitisnotreasonable.must→can4．Icouldn'tuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse. couldn't→needn't5．Whenhewasyoung，heshouldclimbthesmallhilleveryday. should→would[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced(追溯)backtospecificpointsinhistory，andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful.TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280ADinthesmallcountryofLycia，whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest(牧师)andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday，we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift­giving.Intheearlyfourthcentury，alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept，Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings，whichweredryingbythefire.That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.In1841，SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia.ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching，buthegotstuckhalfwaydown.In1890，departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica，especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston.ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime，RalphE．MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall，lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles.Ourmodern­dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca­Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是全部节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更奇妙。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D．MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmasB[推理推断题。由第一段可知，我们喜爱的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。]2．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas?A.HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta'ssuitincolor.D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern­daySanta.C[推理推断题。由其次段“...reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday，we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors”可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍旧是这两种颜色。]3．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto.A.provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcenturyB[细微环节理解题。由第三段“That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲解并描述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。]4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Santadidn'tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890.B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees.C．TheCoca­ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841.A[推理推断题。由倒数其次段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车欣赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年起先流行。]BThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes，“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine­dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至)．TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender，itisfitforfrying，roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition，theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料)，aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable)，sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的饮食文化。5．WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A．ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B．TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C．Itlaststwenty­sevendays.D．Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“‘Sanjiuperiod’，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine­dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至)．”可知，三九在小寒节气内。故选B。]6．WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A．Eatinghotpot.B．Havinghuangyacai.C．HavingvitaminAandBpills.D．Buyingcabbage.B[细微环节理解题。依据“Eatinghuangyacai”部分中的“InTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.”可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选B。]7．HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A．Theyfryandtoastit.B．Theyeatitfordinner.C．Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.D．Theysteamitwithsoysauce.C[细微环节理解题。依据“Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)”部分中的“Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.”可知，广东人将糯米饭和其他许多东西混在一起吃。故选C。]8．Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumn(栏目)ofanewspaper.A．travel B．cultureC．fashion D．scienceB[文章出处题。依据第一段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选B。]Ⅱ.短文改错ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival，it'spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull­timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingro