2025届高考英语二轮复习专项解密17七选五含解析

解密17七选五序号题型真题Part1解密高考考点综述备考建议Part2对点解密考点精准说1...真题对点析1...对点模拟练1...Part3强化集训真题模测、典题模测Part1解密高考【考点综述】该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和驾驭。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获得、处理和运用信息的实力；逐步获得用英语思维的实力。＂的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍旧具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和驾驭。＂可以得出以下推断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——供应解决方案。文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。【备考建议】1：快速阅读一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以干脆从备选项中清除，以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中推断句子的位置：2：快速阅读文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展依次或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采纳总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最终总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，常常出现举例说明的现象。争论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行探讨，最终得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面绽开细微环节性的报道。确定文章体裁有利于预料文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。3：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和争论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必需和该段主题一样。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发觉断续点，理清层次。4：留意各选项中出现的句子连接手段，找寻句中连接标记词。文章的行文须要通过肯定的连接手段来实现。文章的连接手段有：重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，运用同义语表达，用总称指代详细事物或用详细事物指代整体，运用代词避开重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一样与句子连接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。5：区分相像项七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特殊细致地比对相像选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相像项一样。6：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。将全部选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一样性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清楚明白，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而推断选择的答案是否正确。Part2对点解密【真题对点析】1（2024•全国卷2）Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.___36___.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___37___,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.___38___.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?___39___.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.___40___,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.B40.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作沟通所带来的优势。【36题详解】依据前句“InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在快速发展，无论是工作还是消遣，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中运用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明白即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.(这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球扩散)符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】依据前句“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.(运用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.(激励更好更常见的沟通)”可知，这里陈述运用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.(运用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】依据前句“Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationcanbeachallenge.(在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在沟通中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)”中关键词句“employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,”与选择项中“allworkgenerations”是一样的。故选G。【39题详解】依据前句“Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?(谁没有收到过毁掉了一成天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.(即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。【40题详解】依据后句“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.(并且表情符号可以干脆促成这种主动的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.(探讨表明，更友好的沟通会带来更欢乐的工作场所)故选F。【对点模拟练】1WewerehighinthemountainsofXishuangbanna,asfarsouthasyoucangetinYunnan,skirtingthebordersofMyanmarandLaos.Thedrivewastypical,textbookbeauty:mountainsthickwithrubbertreeforests,pu’erteaplantationsandbananapalmsandtinyDaivillages.Hiddenamongthefieldsofgreen,Ispottedanoddcollectionofwoodenboxesnearatentonthesideoftheroad.___1___WehadrunintothecurrenthomeofWeiDajing,a17-year-oldapprentice(学徒)beekeeperwhowasmanninghishives.Weiwasfreshtothebeekeepinglife,andhadbeenonthejobforjusttwomonthsandwasheretolearnfromamasterbeekeeper.Theirtentandhiveset-upisalwaystemporary.___2___Thisparticularspotwasstationedatasunnypatchofyellowflowers.Oncetheseflowersdie,therubbertreeswillbeflowering,sowewillmovetowardthem,”hetoldSam.Likethievesinthenight,thebeekeeperswillstealthilypackuptheirhivesinthedarkoncethebeesgotosleep.“Theyaremostactivearoundmiddaywhentheyarecollectingtheirnectar(花蜜).___3___”Weiexplained.Thehiveswerehumming,andbeeswereinvasivelybuzzingaroundWeiashespoketous.Piecesoffruitlaydryingamongthehives,usedtofeedthebeesandgivethemanextraboostofenergyonceWeibottlesuptheirhard-earnedhoney.Sam,whoalsohasacoupleofhisownsmallhivesinhisbackyard,tellsusyoumustalwaysleavealittlebitofhoneyinthehive.___4___WewavedgoodbyetoWei.BackatSam’shouse,hegaveusabowlfuloflocalhoney.___5___Lackingtheusualsweetnessofhoneybutinsteadrichwithamoresavory,spicedflavor,ittastedjustlikeChina.A.Itwassmooth,thinandrunny.B.Weiskillfullycollectedhoneyfromthehives.C.Otherwisethebeesgetfedupandabandonyou.D.Maybeitistheflowersthatgivesuchuniquetastetothehoney.E.By10pmtheyareasleepintheirhives,whichiswhenwemove.F.Iaskedourexcellentguideandnewbestfriend,Sam,topullover.G.Weiandhismastermovetheircampastheflowersbloomanddie.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在西双版纳高山上见到的养蜂人和了解到的一些养蜂学问。1.F【解析】上句介绍“我在路边的一个帐篷旁边发觉了一堆惊奇的木箱”，F项“我请优秀向导和新挚友萨姆靠边停车”与上句连接，说明作者对木箱新奇，故选F。2.G【解析】上句介绍他们的帐篷和蜂巢总是临时的，G项说明白缘由——“他们随着花开花谢移动帐篷”。故选G。3.E【解析】本段讲一旦蜜蜂睡着了，养蜂人就会在黑暗中偷偷地把蜂巢收捡起来，蜜蜂最活跃是在正午时。E项“到了晚上10点，它们就睡在蜂房里，这时养蜂人就起先活动。”符合本段内容，故选E。4.C【解析】上句Sam告知我们，肯定要在蜂房里留下一点蜂蜜。C项说明白缘由——“否则蜜蜂吃饱了就会抛弃你”。故选C。5.A【解析】上句讲Sam给了我们一碗当地的蜂蜜，A项“它很光滑，很淡也很松软。”描述Sam给的蜂蜜的味道，与上句连接，故选A。【真题对点析】2（2024•全国卷I）AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___36___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___37___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___38___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有怜悯心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___39___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___40___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【36题详解】依据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有许多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.Wheredoyoustart?(从哪里起先那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。【37题详解】依据下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力气？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲解并描述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。【38题详解】依据本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(宽恕自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，选项D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文连接最好，故选D项。【39题详解】依据上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你全部的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今日就起床了。)可知，选项C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文连接最好，故选C项。【40题详解】结合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用语言来说明为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?(翻到你日记本上登记你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项A.Feelingupsetagain?(再次感觉不安了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。【对点模拟练】2Igrewuponafarminthesmallrural(乡下的)communityofCatawissa,Missouri,asthesixthofsevenchildren.___1___Inthefallof1970,hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasbroken.Hestayedinthehospitalforthreeweeks.WhenDadreturnedhome,hewasstillinabackbrace(支架)andunabletowork.___2___Onenightweheardacarcomingup.___3___Rosewasatthedoor,holdinganenvelopefilledwithmoney.Shetoldmydadshehadcollectedmoneyandwastheretodeliverit.___4___Icanstillhearhersaying,“Archie,wheneversomeone’sbaler(干草打包机)isbroken,youbaletheirhay.Someonepassesaway,Althaiscooking.It’sourturn.”Thatevening,this6-year-oldunderstoodwhatbeingagoodneighborwas,andthatbecauseherparentsweregoodneighbors,theirkindnesswouldbereturned.Ilearnedlatermymom’ssistersall“adopted”oneofuskidstohelpwithChristmas,andwereceivedgiftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.Myparentswereusedtobeingthegiversandnotthereceiversofsuchgenerosity(慷慨).___5___A.HetriedtoprotestbutRosewouldhavenoneofit.B.Besidesrunningthefarm,Dadwasalsoacarpenter.C.Apartfromacarpenter,Dadwasalsorunningafarm.D.Wekidswerealwayscuriousaboutwhowasvisiting.E.IwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneycominginasChristmasapproached.F.Itwascomfortingtobehelpedwhenintrouble,butwhatwasimportantwastohelpothersinreturn.G.Theyhadabitofpridetoswallow,butcontinuedalloftheirlivestoshowuskidsthevalueofkindness.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的父母是平常乐于助人且有着良好邻里关系的一对夫妇，在父亲受伤、圣诞节来临、家人遇到经济困难之际，作者一家得到了邻居们的帮助。1.B【解析】依据该空后的hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasbroken.可知，父亲在做木工修理房屋时，因梯子断裂而摔伤。这是木工的经验，因此该空运用B项。因C项主要介绍父亲经营农场，与后一句逻辑不符。故选B。2.

E【解析】依据文章可知，父亲受伤不能工作的干脆结果就是没有收入(nomoneycomingin)，因此该空运用E项符合逻辑。故选E。3.D【解析】依据前句Onenightweheardacarcomingup.一辆车抵达，必定有客人来，孩子天生有新奇心想知道客人是谁。故选D。4.A【解析】依据后句Icanstillhearhersaying,“Archie,wheneversomeone’sbaler(干草打包机)isbroken,youbaletheirhay.Rose始终在劝服父亲收下信封里的钱，故可知，父亲起先是拒绝接受的。故选A。5.G【解析】依据前句Myparentswereusedtobeingthegiversandnotthereceiversofsuchgenerosity(慷慨).作者父母习惯于成为赐予者而不是接受者，可知，作者父母有点自负。故选G。【真题对点析】3（2024•全国卷I）IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____36____Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___37___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____38_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______39______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___40___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了簇新空气的好处：簇新空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经起先利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建立“康复花园”，治疗病人了。36.E依据下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，该空应当是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是簇新空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和选项中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼应。37.A依据下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean…theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，簇新空气充溢赐予人生命的，充溢活力的氧气。下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。依据前面的分析可以推知，该空应当提到簇新空气的基本作用，依据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：簇新空气清洁我们的肺部。38.G依据下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，该空应当提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经起先建立“康复花园”。theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。39.C前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人心情良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍旧要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种状况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。40.D依据下文中提到的“thesun’srays…giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应当提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得簇新空气的另一个好处是阳光。【对点模拟练】3HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailyexistence.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.___1___Whilemedicationscanhelprelievesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpersonstounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourplate.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.___2___Improveyourdiet.___3___Evenifyou’relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon’tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthy-consciouswhenyou’redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.___4_____5___Neglectingpersonalhygiene(卫生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A.Controlyouremotions.B.Improveyourappearance.C.Mostimportantlybehappyabouteverysingleday.D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何克服抑郁提出了一些建议。1.G【解析】依据前一句“Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.”可知，要克服抑郁症，首先你必需确定目前的心情是抑郁的症状。依据文意，接下来应当是讲哪种心情是抑郁的症状。选项G“假如你感到哀痛、孤独或毫无价值，你可能会患上抑郁症”是最切题的。所以答案选G。2.D【解析】其次段主要讲了你要通过劳碌的日程转移自己的留意力，在最终提出两个做支配的方法：可以在一周起先的时候制订一个时辰表，或者在前一天晚上支配好每一天。依据上下文逻辑关系，接下来只有选项D“无论你选择哪种方法，都要有坚持的目标”顺承上文意思。所以答案选D。3.F【解析】由第三段第一句也即主旨句“Improveyourdiet”可知，这一段主要讲如何改善饮食。只有选项F“吃健康、均衡的饮食也能帮助你战胜抑郁”切题。所以答案选F。4.C【解析】依据前一句“Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor”可知，首先，你要找到至少5件事值得感谢。选项A“限制自己的心情”，选项B“改善你的外表”和选项E“并不是每个人都知道抑郁有主动的一面”都与本段内容不符。只有选项C“最重要的是每天都要欢乐”符合语境。所以答案选C。5.B【解析】依据“Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself”可知，虽然你不会通过变更容貌来战胜抑郁，但假如你每天都花时间保持自己的外表和卫生，你就会感觉良好。所以这一段是关于改善外表的。只有选项B与此相关。所以答案选B。【真题对点析】4（2024•全国卷II）Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____39____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于怎样设定详细目标，给出了一些方法。36.G上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以确定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。37.B下文说“不仅如此，你应当如何为实现你的目标保持主动性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应当如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。38.A上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你究竟想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。39.E上文说“记得，目标是敏捷的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会依据环境的变更而变更”切题，故选E。40.C上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应当重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你懊丧”切题，故选C。【对点模拟练】4Learninganotherlanguageisanexcitingtripintoanewworld,anditcantakesometimeandefforttogetthere.Luckily,thereareafeweasywaystomakeyouradventuregoalotmoresmoothly.Learnalittleeveryday.Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.1Studyingforlongperiodscanwearyououtandlimityourfocus.Startingwithsmallbutregularsessionsisthebestwaytokeepyourgrammarandvocabularyfreshinyourmind.Practiceoutloud.2Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.Readsentencesaloudfrombooksormagazinesinthelanguageyou’restudying,orjustreadoveryourgrammarexerciseswhileyou’repracticing.You’llstarttogetusedtothewaythenewwordssoundandfeel.Closethebooks.Fromfilmstointernationalwebsites,therearedozensofwaystoencounter(遇到)otherlanguagesintherealworld.3Listentointernationalradiostations—manyofthemarestreamingovertheInternet—orlookupthewebsitesofnewspapersinthelanguageyou’restudying.Youcankeeplearninganotherlanguagewhilesurfingtheweborhavingamovienightwithyourfriends!4Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!Remembertoreviewthebasicsaswellasnewvocabularyandgrammar,sinceeverythingyoulearnwillbuildonthefoundationyoustartwith.Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.5A.Beoptimistic.B.Keepitup.C.Eventually,they’lljustcomenaturally.D.Remembertoexploresomeofthemwhenyou’relearninganotherlanguage.E.Learninganotherlanguagecanbroadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandpartsoftheworld.F.Getafeelforthelanguagebysayingwordsandphrasesoutloudwhileyoupractice.G.Reserveanhourtopracticeeachdayandsticktoyourschedule【语篇解读】本文介绍了学好另一种语言的几种方法。1.G依据前一句＂Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.＂可知学习语言的关键是要每天练习，因此每天要复习一小时，并且坚持你的支配。故选G。2.F依据小标题＂Practiceoutloud.＂(大声读。)和后面的句子＂Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.＂可知，本段是建议我们练习语言时大声读出词汇和短语。故选F。3.D依据句子＂therearedozensofwaystoencounter(遇到)otherlanguagesintherealworld.＂可知有多种方法可以在真实场景下遇到其他语种，那么下一句应当是说我们要学会探究出一些场景。故选D。4.B依据下面的句子＂Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!＂可知小标题应当是＂坚持＂，由此推断选B。5.E依据前面的句子＂Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.＂(幸运的是你有一个很好的理由来坚持这个艰难的工作。)可知下面要讲到缘由，即这样做的好处/优点：开扩视野，帮你看到一个崭新的世界，由此推断选E。Part3强化集训【真题模测】Passage1（2024•全国卷3）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.___37___Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___38___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___39___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___40___Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegiftskeeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动支配和名称的由来。【36题详解】上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(这个聚会是挚友和家人庆贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚挚友庆贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。【37题详解】下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列举了参与聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参与聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参与乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。【38题详解】本段介绍了聚会的活动支配，依据后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(这一点通常是值得赞许的，因为在乔迁派对上不会供应许多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主子不会打算太丰富的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人共享搬家，所以主子不会打算太丰富的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人共享。故选C。【39题详解】本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主子带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久实行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。依据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文连接，故选A。【40题详解】上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，依据bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明白带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里暖和。符合语境。故选G。Passage2（2024•北京卷A）Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___36___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's•___37___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn't