2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅣGrammar-动词-ing形式作表语定语和宾补的用法课时作业含解析新人教版必修4

PAGE课时作业(十二)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅣGrammar——动词­ing形式作表语、定语和宾补的用法(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tomyjoy，students__________(study)inthisschoolarefriendlytome.答案：studying2．__________(wander)alongthestreet，Frederickcaughtsightofanoldfriend.答案：Wandering3．YesterdayIrequestedElizabeth__________(give)mesomeadviceonmyEnglishstudy.答案：togive4．Watchingthechildren__________(play)basketballexcitedlyontheplayground，Icouldn’thelpjoiningthem.答案：playing5．Shewasan__________(inspire)teacherandagiftedscientisttoherfollowers.答案：inspiring6．Denny，doyouknowthegirl__________(read)Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandoverthere?答案：reading7．Theresearchersfindit__________(surprise)thatthewordsarestillclearenoughtoreadafter2,000years.答案：surprising8．Nickis__________thathecan’tgetpromoted，butIthinkit’ssilly__________aboutthingswhichareoutofhiscontrol.(worry)答案：worried；toworry9．Isawseveralchildren__________(make)abigsnowmanintheyardwhenIpassedby.答案：making10．Iwaslisteningtoan__________(amuse)programmeontheradio，whichmademelaughout.答案：amusing11．The__________newsthathediedlastnightmadeeveryonedeeply__________.(shock)答案：shocking；shocked12．Themansays__________(please)customersisoneofthebestwaysbusinessshouldfollow.答案：pleasing13．Hecameintotheofficewitha__________(depress)lookbecauseoflosinghispurseinthemorning.答案：depressed14．Onthebankoftheriver，wefoundhim__________(lie)onabench，withhiseyes__________(fix)onakiteinthesky.答案：lying；fixed15．Itwasareally__________(terrify)experience.Afterwards，everybodywasvery__________(shock)．答案：terrifying；shockedⅡ.阅读理解It’samistakethathasexistedoverNewYorkHarborformorethan50years：Thenameoftheworld­famousVerrazano­NarrowsBridgeisspelledwrong.Despiteanewpetition(请愿)tomakeitright—thebridgeisnamedforthe16th­centuryItalianexplorerGiovannidaVerrazzano(twoZ’s)—thestatehasheldontheone“Z”positionforyears：Weknowit’swrong，butwe’renotchangingit.MetropolitanTransportationAuthorityofficialssayitwouldbetooexpensivetochangeallthesigns，mapsandwebsites.ChangingthenameofNewYork’sTriboroughBridgetotheRobertF．KennedyBridgein2008，forexample，costthestate$4million.“Thisisfunny，”saidRobertNash，a21­year­oldBrooklyncollegestudentwhostartedanonlinepetitiontoaddtheother“Z”toNorthAmerica’slongestsuspensionbridge(吊桥)．“Tohonoramanandnameabridgeafterhimandnotspellhisnameright？”Afterall，therewasnoquestionhowVerrazzano，thefirstEuropeantoexploreNewYorkHarborin1524，spelledhisname.SoNashasks，“WhyshouldItalian­AmericanstrytocontroltheirangereveryyearwhenthebridgegetsworldwideattentionasthestartingpointfortheNewYorkMarathon？”Nash’spetitionwasfirstreportedbytheBrooklynPaperanditsBrooklynDailywebsite.Hesaysitcametohimbychanceashewastakingpicturesofthebridgewithhisgirlfriend.Henoticedasignwiththenameanditjustlookedwrong.HisdoubtwasconfirmedwhenhecheckedItalianwebsitesfortheexplorer’sname.GayTalese，whorecordedthebridge’sconstruction(建立)，saidthattheoriginalmistakewasthe1959buildingagreement.“We’retalkingaboutatypo(排印错误)andeverybodyletsitgo，”Talesesaid.“NobodynoticedbecausenobodyreallyknewwhoVerrazzanowasthen.”语篇解读本文为新闻报道，话题是社会生活类。一名美国高校生发觉韦拉扎诺海峡大桥的名字拼错了，他发起了一场为它更正名字的请愿活动。1．Whydoofficialsnotwanttocorrectthebridge’sname?A．BecausenobodyknowswhoVerrazzanois.B．Becausethegovernmentisshortofmoney.C．Becausepeopleareusedtothepresentname.D．Becausechangingthebridge’snameiscostly.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...itwouldbetooexpensivetochange...”可知，更改韦拉扎诺海峡大桥的名字须要花费大量的财力。答案：D2.WhatdoesRobertNashthinkofthespellingmistake?A．Unforgivable. B．Interesting.C．Understandable. D．Disappointing.解析：推理推断题。结合第四段和第五段中RobertNash所说的话可以推知，他认为为了纪念GiovannidaVerrazzano而建立大桥，但却把他的名字拼错了，这是一件不能宽恕的事。答案：A3．WhydidthemistakeremainunnoticedaccordingtoGayTalese?A．Peoplecaredforthebridgeitselfinsteadofitsname.B．It’stoolatetocorrectthe1959buildingagreement.C．PeoplewereunfamiliarwithVerrazzano.D．Thebridgewasnotfamousatthattime.解析：推理推断题。依据文章的最终一句可知，因为当时Verrazzano并不出名，许多人对他并不了解，所以这个错误没有引起人们的留意。答案：C4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Acampaigntocorrectahistoricalmistake.B．ThehistoryofVerrazano­NarrowsBridge.C．Spellingmistakesonworld­famousbuildings.D．People’signoranceoftraditionalbuildings’value.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述美国高校生RobertNash希望通过请愿活动来订正韦拉扎诺海峡大桥名字拼错的问题。答案：AⅢ.完形填空Allpassengersboarded(登机)，andtheflightwouldbeontime.Iwentuptothegate(登机口)togetthepapersfromthegatestaffand__1__anadultpassengersittingtherecrying，whichwasvery__2__.SoIaskedthegatestaffwhatwasupandtheytoldmethatthepassengerwasnot__3__toboardduetoaproblemofhisticket.Hislastnameintheticketwas__4__wronglybyaletterbuthehad__5__itbefore.Aftermyasking，themansaidthathisfatherwasjustinthe__6__andheneededtotakethisflighttohopefullyseehimbeforehe__7__.Unfortunately，therewasnothingthegatestaffcoulddoaboutit.Theytoldhimtobuyanewticket.__8__，theflightwastoleavetenminuteslateranditwas__9__forhimtodoso.Hetoldmehewouldbereally__10__ifhewouldn’tbeabletosayhisfinalgoodbyetohisdad.Seeingagrownmancryingsadly，Iwassurethathewastellingthe__11__.I__12__forawhileandthenthoughtof__13__Icoulddotohelphim.Asamemberofstaff，Ihavea__14__—Icanissue(发)ticketsthroughanonlinesystemtomyfamilyor__15__.Then，Iprovidedastaffticketforthispassenger.Ipassedthetickerttohim__16__hisknowingwhatI’ddone.Hewasso__17__anditwasallthatIwantedtosee.Ijusthopedthathewouldn’t__18__anyofhisfather’slastwords.Later，thegatestafftoldmetheywouldhelpmekeepthe__19__aswecanusethestaffticketsonlyforpeopleweknow.Iwassoproudthatday__20__Ididsomethingmeaningfulforapersoninneed.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者是飞机上的工作人员，一次他利用自己的权利刚好地帮助了一位陷入逆境的乘客。1．A.noticed B．greetedC．rescued D．encouraged解析：依据语境可知，作者应当是去拿文件时留意到(noticed)有一位乘客在登机口哭泣。答案：A2．A.funny B．commonC．unusual D．dangerous解析：依据语境可知，成年乘客哭泣应当是不寻常的(unusual)。答案：C3．A.forced B．allowedC．advised D．persuaded解析：依据后文的“duetoaproblemofhisticket”可知，那位乘客因为他的机票问题而不被允许(allowed)登机。答案：B4.A．read B．spelledC．understood D．remembered解析：依据“Hislastnameintheticket...wronglybyaletter”可知，那位乘客机票上的姓氏应当是被拼(spelled)错了一个字母。答案：B5．A.found B．recordedC．imagined D．ignored解析：依据语境可知，那位乘客票面上的姓名有误，但他之前没有留意到(ignored)。答案：D6．A.airport B．officeC．school D．hospital解析：依据后文的“ifhewouldn’tbeabletosayhisfinalgoodbyetohisdad”可知，那位乘客的父亲快要去世了，所以应当是在医院(hospital)里。答案：D7．A.gaveup B．camebackC．passedaway D．settleddown解析：依据“heneededtotakethisflighttohopefullyseehim”可知，那位乘客希望乘这班飞机赶到医院，在他父亲临终(passedaway)前见一面。答案：C8．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Therefore解析：依据语境可知，工作人员告知该乘客重新买一张票，但是(However)飞机立刻起飞，时间来不及了。前后是转折关系。答案：B9．A.special B．strangeC．impossible D．unbelievable解析：依据上文的“theflightwastoleavetenminuteslater”可知，飞机还有特别钟就要起飞了，重新买票是不行能的(impossible)。答案：C10．A.regretful B．confusedC．anxious D．hopeless解析：依据后文的“ifhewouldn’tbeabletosayhisfinalgoodbyetohisdad”可知，假如不能跟父亲临终道别，那位乘客应当会特别缺憾后悔(regretful)。答案：A11．A.lie B．truthC．joke D．story解析：依据上文的“Seeingagrownmancryingsadly”可知，看到一个成年男人哭得那么难过，作者确信他说的是真话(truth)。答案：B12．A.checked B．guessedC．predicted D．considered解析：依据语境可知，作者考虑了(considered)一会儿，想到了能帮助那位乘客的方法。答案：D13.A．nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything解析：依据语境可知，作者考虑了一会儿，想到了能帮助那位乘客的方法(something)。答案：C14．A.goal B．dutyC．task D．right解析：依据后文的“Icanissueticketsthroughanonlinesystemtomyfamily”可知，作为工作人员，作者有权(right)通过在线系统为一些人签发机票。答案：D15．A.pets B．friendsC．customers D．passengers解析：依据后文的“wecanusethestaffticketsonlyforpeopleweknow”可知，工作人员只能为自己的家人和相识的挚友(friends)买票。答案：B16．A.for B．afterC．since D．without解析：依据语境可知，作者并不期望回报，所以他只是将买好的票递给那位乘客，没(without)让他知道作者为他所做的事情。答案：D17．A.calm B．braveC．pleased D．curious解析：依据后文的“itwasallthatIwantedtosee”可知，那位乘客很欣喜(pleased)，这是作者想看到的。答案：C18．A.miss B．repeatC．forget D．mind解析：依据语境可知，作者希望那位乘客不会错过(miss)他父亲的任何临终遗言。答案：A19．A.secret B．ruleC．promise D．appointment解析：依据后文的“aswecanusethestaffticketsonlyforpeopleweknow”可知，工作人员只能为相识的人买票，所以严格来说作者的做法是违规的。但登机口工作人员表示会帮作者保守这个隐私(secret)。答案：A20．A.because B．beforeC．until D．unless解析：依据语境可知，作者那天感到特别骄傲因为(because)他为有须要的人干了件有意义的事。答案：AⅣ.语法填空Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whensomepeoplecheat，itwillnotbefairtothekidswho1.________(study)hardforatestorthosewhoshouldbethetruewinnersofgames.Somekidscheat2.________they’rebusyorlazyandwanttogetgoodgradeswithout3.________(spend)timestudying.Otherkidsthinktheycan’tpassanexamiftheydon’tcheat.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”4.________cheating，cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopass5.________examshouldtalkwithothersabouthisproblemsandfindthe6.________(solve)together.Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgetting