统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教师用书教案新人教版VIP

PAGEUnit2TheUnitedKingdom□kingdomn.□provincen.□clarifyvt.□currencyn.□institutionn.□educationaladj.□roughadj.□nationwideadj.□historicaladj.□architecturen.□administrationn.□portn.□opportunityn.□faxn．&vt.□plusprep.&adj.□alikeadj.□weddingn.□sightseeingn.□royaladj.□uniformn.□splendidadj.□statuen.□imaginaryadj.□communismn.□originaladj.□thrillvt.□potn.□errorn.□tensen.□consistentadj.1．(2024·江苏卷)There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker. 精彩的；才华横溢的2．(2024·天津卷)Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia. 训练；教练3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup. 积聚；聚集[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现2．conflictn．冲突；冲突3．unwillingadj.不情愿(的)；不乐意(的)4．enjoyableadj.令人开心的；使人兴奋的5．possibilityn．可能(性)6．quarreln．争吵；争辩；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．creditn．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷8．countrysiden．乡下；农村9．consistvi.组成；在于；一样10．foldvt.折叠；对折用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thetruewealthconsists(consist)inwhatwearenotinwhatwehave.2．(2024·北京卷)Anotherpossibility(possible)isthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.3．Havingquarrelled(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.4．Ifwesettleconflicts(conflict)inapeacefulway,friendshipwillcomeintobeing.5．Ithinkthisisperhapsthemostenjoyable(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.派生单词语境运用1．unitevi.&vt.联合；团结→unitedadj.团结的；联合的→unionn．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenientadj.便利的→conveniencen．便利；便利3．describevt.描述；形容；描绘→descriptionn．描写；描述4．attractvt.吸引；引起留意→attractionn．吸引；吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的5．arrangevt.筹备；支配；整理→arrangementn．布置；整理6．delightn．欢乐；兴奋；喜悦vt.使兴奋；使欣喜→delightedadj.兴奋的；欢乐的→delightfuladj.令人兴奋的7．collectvt.收集→collectionn．保藏品；珍藏；收集8．furnishvt.装修；布置→furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnituren．家具；设备用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thereisaconveniencestorenearmyhouse，soit'sveryconvenientformetodoshopping.(convenient)2．Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryhelpful—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)3．WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanytouristattractions,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.Theyaresoattractiveastoattractworldwideattention.(attract)4．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangement?(arrange)5．Tomyteacher'sdelight,Imanagedtofinishallofmyworkontime,whichalsodelightedmyparents.(delight)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．consistof由……组成2．breakaway(from)摆脱(束缚)；脱离3．toone'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下4．leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑5．taketheplaceof代替6．breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏7．onshow展览8．inmemoryof为了纪念9．breakout爆发10．takedelightin以……为乐填入一个适当的词。Itismuch①tohiscreditthatJoykeepsuphisspiritsinspiteofallthedifficulties.Whenhefirstcametotheschool，hefeltleft②outbecauseofhisskincolor.Therewasatimewhenhealmostbroke③downundersuchpressure.However，anactivity④inmemoryofMartinLutherKingcompletelychangedhim.HelearnedalotfromMartinandbecamedetermined.Sincethen，hehasbeentakingdelight⑤inattendingclasseswithoutcaringabouthowotherstreathim.Hehaspaintedmanypictures，someofwhicharestill⑥onshowattheschoolhall.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．keep/make＋宾语＋宾补YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeytomakinglifehealthy.2．过去分词短语作缘由状语Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惊、迷茫，不知道该做什么。Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.3．状语从句的省略Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！(2024·北京卷)在农场摘西瓜的时候，我意识到了劳动的真正含义。Whilepickingwatermelonsonthefarm,Irealizedtherealmeaningoflabour.4．shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊异ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.看起来很惊奇，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的切实可行的建议。Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestionweputforward.1．conveniencen．便利；便利；便利的事物；便利设施(1)atone'sconvenience在某人便利时(2)convenientadj.便利的；便利的；近而便利的Itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是便利的sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说……是便利的aconveniencestore便利店conveniencefoods便利食品arestaurantconvenientforshopsandtheatres靠近商店和剧院的餐馆[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.②Thehotelisconveniently(convenient)locatedclosetothebeach,thusmakingitpopularwithtourists.③Ifit'sconvenientto/foryou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.④Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?[链接写作]——一句多译(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)如你能在便利的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感谢。①Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience．(convenience)②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplywhenitisconvenienttoyou．(convenient)[名师点津]convenient作表语时，不行用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你便利的时候”应译成“whenitisconvenientfor/toyou”而不能译成“whenyouareconvenient”。2．attractvt.吸引；引起留意[高考原句·2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.(1)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractsb.'sattention吸引某人的留意力(2)attractionn．吸引(力);具有吸引力的事物/人attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起爱好的attractthousandsofvisitors吸引了成千上万的参观者attractalotofinterest引起了很大的爱好attracttheattentionofthestudents引起同学们的留意[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Afewyearslater,stillattracted(attract)tothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.②Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattract(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.③Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.④Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction(attract)．[链接写作]——完成句子/句式转换吸引人们到西湖的是它的自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴。①WhatattractspeopletotheWestLakeisitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture.(主语从句)②ItistheWestLake'snaturalsceneryandrichculturethatattractpeopletoit.(强调句型)3．arrangev．筹备；支配；整理；布置；排列；改编[高考原句·2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人支配某事arrangetodosth.支配做某事arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.支配(……)做某事(2)arrangementn．支配；筹备makearrangementsfor支配好arrangesomeswimminglessons支配一些游泳课arrangethingsfromsmalltolarge根据从小到大来整理物品arrangemusicalcompositions改编音乐作品[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogive(give)thelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes.②(2024·天津卷)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangement(arrange)ismorestableoverthelongterm.③Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p．m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．④IhavearrangedforTomtopick(pick)uptheexpertsattheairport.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(高级表达)Witheverythingarrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(with复合结构)[名师点津](1)表示“支配某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。4．delightn．欢乐；兴奋；喜悦vt.使兴奋；使欣喜[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Muchtomydelight,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.(1)(much)toone'sdelight令某人(极其)兴奋的是with/indelight兴奋地(2)delightedadj.兴奋的；欢乐的bedelightedat/with/by对……兴奋bedelightedtodo...很兴奋做……(3)delightfuladj.使人欢乐的；令人开心的；宜人的screamin/withdelight兴奋得大叫起来takedelightinhelpingothers以助人为乐delightaudienceswithhishumour用幽默让观众快乐adelightedlook兴奋的神情afeelingofpuredelight非常兴奋的心情[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hewassodelighted(delight)thathecouldhardlyspeak,buthisbrightsmilingfacespokeforhim.②WhenIheardofthedelightful(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedrivingtest，Ifeltverypleased.③(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)I'mdelightedtogive(give)youabriefintroductiontothephysicalactivitiesofourschool.[链接写作]——一句多译(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)令我兴奋的是，音乐节即将在我校实行。①Tomygreatdelight/Muchtomydelight,amusicfestivalwilltakeplaceinourschool.(介词短语)②Whatdelightsmeisthatamusicfestivalwilltakeplaceinourschool.(what主语从句)5．consistof由……组成[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.(1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……组成(2)consistin＝liein在于；存在于……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.②Lifeconsists(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.③Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.[链接写作]——一句多译(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国的民间音乐。①Themusicfestival,whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftwoparts,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(定语从句)②Themusicfestival,consistingoftwoparts,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(现在分词作定语)③Themusicfestival,madeupof/composedoftwoparts,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(过去分词作定语)[名师点津]consistof为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。6．leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑；忽视leavefor动身去……leaveoff停止(做某事)；中断leavebehind遗留；遗忘leavesb./sth.alone不打搅某人/别管某事[基础练习]——写出下列句中leaveout的含义①Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.遗漏②Heaskedthereportertoleaveoutthelastpartofthepassage.省去③Joefeltleftoutwhenhedidn'tgetinvitedtohisfriend'sbirthdayparty.忽视[链接写作]——完成句子①你能告知我时间吗？我没带表。Canyoutellmethetime?I'veleftmywatchbehind．②她想宁静地考虑一下，所以我们最好别打搅她。Shewantstothinkthingsoutquietly,sowehadbetterleaveheralone．7．breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、支配等)失败；裂开；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；失控；消退[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethylene(聚乙烯)shoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.breakin强行进入；打断(谈话)；插嘴breakinto闯入；破门而入breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突破；克服；战胜breakup解散；结束；拆散[基础练习]——写出下列句中breakdown的含义①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair­conditioningsystembrokedown.(机器)出故障②(朗文辞典)IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.(身体)垮掉③Tounderstandthegrammaticalstructureofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解④Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.消退⑤Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.失控[链接写作]——完成句子①水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然裂开。Thewaterwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.②1939年斗争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。TheyhadfledtoAmericashortlybeforewarbrokeoutin1939．8．[教材佳句P14]ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这好像是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。[句法句式]句中“Itseemedstrangethat...”意为“……好像有点儿惊奇”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊异。在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。(1)Itis/wasimportant/necessary/natural/surprising...that...(2)Itis/wassuggested/ordered/required/desired...that...[金句推送]Itisstrangethatathree­year­oldboyshouldhavemasteredsomanyChinesecharacters.真是不行思议，一个3岁的小男孩竟然驾驭了如此多的汉字。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itseemsstrangethatheshouldhavegiven(give)upthegoodopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.②Itisagreatpity/shamethattheyoungman(should)miss(miss)suchagoldenopportunity.[链接写作]——一句多译虽然我们会因一时的失败而苦痛。但是，重要的是我们不应当失去接着尝试的热忱。①Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However,itisimportantthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(形式主语)②Thoughwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime,whatisimportantisthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(what引导主语从句)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswereattracted(attract)bythestory.Theylistenedwithgreatinterest.2．Itisstrangethatthewell­behavedgentleman(should)be(be)sorudetothatoldlady.3．Thesecretarywilltrytoarrangeamutuallyconvenient(convenience)timeandplaceforaninterview.4．Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrange(arrange)ameetingthisafternoon，orwheneveritisconvenienttoyou.5．Thestudentswereprovidedwithapackedlunchconsisting(consist)ofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．MountTaiisattractivetotouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.2．Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.3．Ourcarbrokedownonthewayandwehadtowalktoourdestination.4．Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeenleftout,soitdoesn'tmakeanysense.5．Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．(2024·天津卷)Whatdelightusgreatlyisthatyouwillgiveusalectureaboutwesternartduringthecomingsummerholiday. delight→delights2．Thecompanymadeup5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis. 在up后加of3．I'mmorethandelightedtoinviteyoutogotoXi'an,whichisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractioninChina. attraction→attractions4．ThelocalnewspapermadearrangementforaninterviewwithProfessorLi. arrangement前加an或arrangement→arrangements5．Itisnecessarythatwewouldbeexposedtodifferentculturestobroadenourhorizons. would→should查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Divided(divide)intofourgroups,thewholeclassbegantodiscussthetopic.2．WepaidavisittoGuilin,whosebeautywasbeyonddescription(describe)．3．TheGreensrentedanapartmentfurnished(furnish)withsomesimple，old­fashionedpieces.4．Ithinkitnousequarrelling(quarrel)withhim;wemustfindsolutionstotheproblemassoonaspossible.5．Addictedtocomputergames,heleftmuchhomeworkunfinished(unfinish)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Itwasgreatlytohiscreditthatthehighschoolteachersenttheelderlymanbackhomeonfoot.2．CanadausedtobeAmerica'slargesttradingpartner，butChinatooktheplaceofitin2015．3．Hesetupamonumentinmemoryofhergreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountry.4．Accordingtotheoriginalplan，thereisaneast­westroadtocrossthemiddleofthecommunityanddividethecommunityintotwolongandnarrowparts.5．(2024·天津卷)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。MywifeandI,as1．arranged(arrange),wenttotheUnitedKingdomforsightseeinglastsummer.Hereafacthastobeclarified:TheUKis2．roughly(rough)dividedintofourparts,NorthernIrelandbeingpartofit.Ireland,having3．its(it)ownadministration,institutionsandcurrency,isanindependentcountry.Toourdelight,4．conflicts(conflict)betweenBritainandIrelandhavecome5．toanendandthetensesituationhasbeeneased.DuringthestayintheUK,wewerethrilled6．tofind(find)somewellfurnishedoldcastles,accomplishedin7．the1850s.Thebeautyofthesesplendidarchitectureswasbeyond8．description(describe).WealsosawsomesoldiersoftheRoyalAirForce,dressedinuniform,