2024年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

乐山市2024年初中学业水平考试英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Hi,youlook＿＿＿＿.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher! A.excited B.exciting C.excite22.＿＿＿＿amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation. A.What B.How C.Whatan23.—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’squitenecessarytokeep＿＿＿＿. A.quiet B.warm C.safe24.—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan＿＿＿＿betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills. A.avoid B.choose C.hide25.—I’llneverforgettheexperiences＿＿＿＿wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun. A.when B.who C.that26.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She＿＿＿＿inthekitchennow. A.cooked B.iscooking C.willcook27.—People＿＿＿＿wearhelmets（头盔）whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished. A.must B.can C.may28.—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem＿＿＿＿onedayinthefuture. A.wassolved B.solves C.willbesolved29.—I＿＿＿＿MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years. A.heardfrom B.camefrom C.sufferedfrom30.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”（感动中国人物）?—Yes.＿＿＿＿shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege. A.Although B.Since C.If31.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough＿＿＿＿. A.courage B.energy C.reason32.—＿＿＿＿doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek. A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howoften33.ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng（《学习雷锋好榜样》）didn’t＿＿＿＿thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years. A.expect B.allow C.receive34.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess＿＿＿＿?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain（高铁）. A.howdidIgetthere B.whenIgotthere C.howIgotthere35.—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition（成都园艺博览会）isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—＿＿＿＿ A.I’msorry. B.You’rewelcome. C.Noproblem.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus（仙人掌）andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns（刺）andso36!”Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus37gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,“Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis.”Assummercame,itwashotand38.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots（根）systemandwasgoodat39waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmall40inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole.“Itmusthurt,”saidtherose.“Yes,”thecactusreplied,“butIdon’twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer.”Therosewasso41thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose’sroots.Therosewasashamed（羞愧的）ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon,she42judging（评判）othersbytheirlooks.36.A.ugly B.lazy C.strong37.A.sometimes B.always C.never38.A.dry B.wet C.dirty39.A.discovering B.storing C.wasting40.A.hole B.meal C.house41.A.shy B.thirsty C.angry42.A.kept B.began C.stoppedBRecently,avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijing’sSummerPalace（颐和园）43informationaboutthepark’sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide?What’ssospecialabouthim?Well,infact,heisa44attheSummerPalace.“OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading45,buttheystillcouldn’tfindtherightway,soIofferedthemsomehelp,”saysZhangXu,thecleaner.“Inadditionto（除……以外）ourdailycleaningwork,wealsoprovidemore46likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections.”ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild,hecameheretoplay.Whenhe47up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021.“EverymorningwhenI48hereandbeginmywork,IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden,”hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto49everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime,Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That50himanexpert（专家）attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors.“I’mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty（美丽）oftheplace,”hesays.43.A.loses B.shares C.shuts D.invents44.A.doctor B.waiter C.cleaner D.driver45.A.novels B.textbooks C.newspaper D.guidebooks46.A.services B.food C.money D.chances47.A.woke B.looked C.grew D.got48.A.arrive B.leave C.sleep D.remember49.A.clean B.know C.hurt D.improve50.A.sends B.gives C.lends D.makes第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatrepresents（代表）China?Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind?TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman（不到长城非好汉）.”IreallyhopeIcanvisitthefantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran,ShenzhenInmyopinion,thecolourredcanrepresentChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives,suchasatweddings（婚礼）,NewYear,LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly,redisthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi,DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas“descendantsofthedragon（龙的传人）”.Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas“dragons”.MaoZhanglinxi,HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Inthepast,Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled“thenationofporcelain”.Theinventionofporcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni,NanjingInChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion（团圆）.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymakedumplings,theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.LiQinrui,Tianjin51.WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina? A.DiXinran. B.MaoZhanglinxi. C.LiQinrui.52.WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni’sopinion? A.Thecolourred. B.Thedragon. C.Porcelain.53.Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion? A.TheGreatWall. B.Porcelain. C.Dumplings.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals. B.Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess. C.Inthepast,porcelaincouldn’tbesoldabroad.55.Inwhatcolumn（专栏）canwefindthistext? A.Science. B.Culture. C.Sports.BHarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond（水塘）ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,“Ifthere’snoonewithyou,youmustn’twalkacrossthepond.”“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning.“Itisbeginningtothaw.”“Allright,mother,”saidHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding（滑行）ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.“There,”Harrysaidtohissister,“let’sslideoverit.”“Butyoupromisedmother,”saidAnnie.“No,Ididn’t,Ionlysaid‘Allright’,anditisallright.”“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike,”saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren’scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned（淹死）beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen（冻僵的）andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.56.WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter? A.Drivingalongthepond. B.Swimminginthepond. C.Walkingacrossthepond.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaw”inparagraph2mean? A.融化 B.结冰 C.起雾58.WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo? A.Becausehermotherneverstoppedher. B.Becauseshedidn’tpromisehermother. C.Becauseherbrotherdidn’tlikehertodoso.59.Whathappenedintheend? A.Amanmanagedtosavethechildren. B.Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp. C.Anniewasdrownedinthepond.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.NeverMakePromisesEasily B.BeCalmintheFaceofDanger C.TurningaDeafEarHasCostsCHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon?OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese?ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese?Thisissomethingcalleddubbing（配音）.Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie,radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme,I’vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I’vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows,suchaslovestories,kungfumovies,documentaries（纪录片）andmore.However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.That’sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI’vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix（《百鸟朝凤》）andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains（《愚公移山》）.Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell-meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon,IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout（将……演出来）thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.Still,itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices,thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.61.Whydopeopledubforeignmovies? A.Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill. B.Toincreasethemovies’ticketprices. C.Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand. D.Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.62.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritetypeofdubbing? A.Lovestories. B.Kungfumovies. C.Documentaries. D.Cartoons.63.Theunderlinedword“guys”inparagraph2means＿＿＿＿inthetext. A.roles B.voices C.stories D.lifestyles64.WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix? A.Achild. B.Abird. C.Amountainspirit. D.Anoldman.65.Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon? A.Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird. B.Writingthewordsforthemovies. C.Readingaloudbehindthescreen. D.Matchingvoicesandactionswell.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Thise-bikeisalsovery“smart”.B.SoI’mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe-bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch,developmentandfailures.E-bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.66Infact,anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial（材料）,whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe（车架）madeofbamboo.67What’smore,thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable,becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping（减震）.68Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee-bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid,“Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.69Tobehonest,Ireallydon’trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures（失败）.”Themanagercontinued,“Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight-weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.70Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities.”第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。71.WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswen＿＿＿＿ourheads.72.Thetwomuseumsbotho＿＿＿＿tothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.73.Alexw＿＿＿＿thefirstprizeinthecity’sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.74.Many＿＿＿＿（野生的）animalsstilldon’thaveasafeplacetolive.75.Whenyouusea＿＿＿＿（地图）onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatellite（北斗卫星导航系统）.76.Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig＿＿＿＿（梦想）andareservingthecountryinmanyways.77.In＿＿＿＿（自然）,youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.78.IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare＿＿＿＿（繁忙的）withwork.79.Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery＿＿＿＿（星期五）.80.FanJinshi＿＿＿＿（计划）andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided81（write）aboutthewhale（鲸鱼）.Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I’mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout82（they）shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso83（slow）andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories84（be）whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt85（happy）thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI’mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir86（heart）.TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas87example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians（守护者）oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir88（tradition）stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?89theyneedourprotection.That’swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole90theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.第三节书面表达（满分25分）学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：1.最喜爱乒乓球；2.强身健体，对眼睛有益；3.减少压力，放松心情；4.面对困难，绝不放弃。注意：1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.根据提示要点，并适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。参考词汇：stress（n.）压力MyFavouriteSportOurschoolisholdingtheactivitynamed“SportsandHealthWeek”.I’vegotgreatbenefitsfromsports.SoI’dliketosharemyfavouritesporthere.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

参考答案与解析第二部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识21.A【解析】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。22.B【解析】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。23.C【解析】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们碰不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。quiet安静的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!”可知，让对方把刀子拿开，是为了保持孩子们的安全。故选C。24.B【解析】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据“Youcan...betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。25.C【解析】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。26.B【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。根据“Waitaminute,please.She...inthekitchennow.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。27.A【解析】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People...wearhelmets（头盔）whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。28.C【解析】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。此处主语“thisproblem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“inthefuture”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为willbedone。故选C。29.A【解析】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。heardfrom收到某人的来信；camefrom来自；sufferedfrom遭受。根据“Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。30.A【解析】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一——张桂梅吗？——知道。虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助了很多学生上大学。Although虽然；Since自从；If如果。分析“...shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。31.B【解析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。32.C【解析】句意：——你多久上一次游泳课？——一周一次。Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次。根据“Onceaweek.”可知应是询问多久上一次游泳课，故选C。33.A【解析】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。expect料想；allow允许；receive接收。根据“Thecomposer…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years”可知，是指作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。故选A。34.C【解析】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“tookthehigh-speedtrain（高铁）.”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。35.B【解析】句意：——成都园艺博览会真是太棒了！谢谢你邀请我来这里！——不客气。I’msorry我很抱歉；You’rewelcome不客气；Noproblem没问题。根据“Thanksforinvitingmehere!”可知，面对致谢，应该说“不客气”，故选B。第二节完形填空A36.A37.C38.A39.B40.A41.B42.C【解析】本文通过玫瑰和仙人掌的寓言故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人。36.句意：我是这里最美丽的花，而你却长满了刺，长得那么丑！ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns（刺）andso...”可知，美丽的玫瑰说仙人掌很丑，故选A。37.句意：然而，仙人掌从不伤心或生气，每次他都平静地回答：“每个生命都有它存在的目的。”sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus...gotsadorangry”可知，玫瑰对仙人掌一直很不友好，但是仙人掌从不伤心或生气，故选C。38.句意：夏天来了，天气又热又干。dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的。根据“Theroselostalotofwater”可知，玫瑰流失了很多水分，说明天气干燥，故选A。39.句意：他有强壮的根系，善于在体内储存水分。discovering发现；storing储存；wasting浪费。根据“Hehadstrongroots（根）systemandwasgoodat...waterinhisbody.”可知，仙人掌善于在体内储存水分，故选B。40.句意：一天，玫瑰看见一只鸟在仙人掌上钻了一个小洞。hole洞；meal餐；house房子。根据“Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole.”可知，是一个小洞，故选A。41.句意：玫瑰渴极了，以至于她向仙人掌要水喝。shy害羞的；thirsty渴的；angry生气的。根据“Therosewasso...thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.”可知，玫瑰要水，所以是很渴，故选B。42.句意：从那以后，她不再以貌取人了。kept保持；began开始；stopped停止。根据“Fromthenon,she...judging（评判）othersbytheirlooks.”可知，从那以后她停止以貌取人，故选C。B43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D【解析】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的“业余导游”——张旭。43.句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。loses丢失；shares分享；shuts关闭；invents发明。根据“amanatBeijing’sSummerPalace（颐和园）...informationaboutthepark’sbuildingswithvisitors”可知，分享有关公园建筑的信息，故选B。44.句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。doctor医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据“Inadditionto（除……以外）ourdailycleaningwork”可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。45.句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助。novels小说；textbooks课本；newspaper报纸；guidebooks指南。根据“Theywerereading...,buttheystillcouldn’tfindtherightway”可知，看旅游指南，但还是找不到路，故选D。46.句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，如回答问题和指路。services服务；food食物；money钱；chances机会。根据“wealsoprovidemore...likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections”可知，回答问题和指路属于服务，故选A。47.句意：长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为这里的一部分。woke醒来；looked看；grew成长；got得到。根据“Whenhe...up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.”可知，长大后他开始在这里工作，故选C。48.句意：每天早上，当我到达这里开始工作时，我觉得自己就像花园里的一块石头。arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据“EverymorningwhenI...hereandbeginmywork”可知，到达这里开始工作，故选A。49.句意：他想知道关于它的一切。clean打扫；know知道；hurt伤害；improve提高。根据“ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto...everythingaboutit”可知，想知道关于颐和园的一切，故选B。50.句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。sends发送；gives给；lends借；makes制作。根据“That...himanexpert（专家）attheSummerPalace.”可知，这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。第三部分阅读理解第一节A51.A52.C53.C54.B55.B【解析】本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国。51.根据“TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes…DiXinran,Shenzhen”可知迪欣然认为长城能代表中国。故选A。52.根据“Chinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina…XiongAnni,Nanjing”可知熊安妮认为瓷器能代表中国。故选C。53.根据“InChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion”可知饺子代表幸福和团圆。故选C。54.根据“Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas‘dragons’.”可知龙可以代表力量和成功。故选B。55.本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国，因此可以在文化专栏看到这文章。故选B。B56.C57.A58.B59.A60.C【解析】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。56.根据“Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.”可知，在冬天，当冰足够厚的时候，他们穿过池塘。故选C。57.根据“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children...itisbeginningtothaw.”可知，不让孩子走池塘，是因为冰开始融化了。故选A。58.根据“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike”可知，安妮认为自己什么也没说，所以可以做喜欢做的事。故选B。59.根据“Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren’scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned（淹死）beforethemanreachedthem.”可知，一个在池塘附近工作的人救了两个孩子。故选A。60.本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。选项C“置若罔闻是要付出代价的”符合主题。故选C。C61.C62.D63.A64.B65.D【解析】本文主要介绍作者的配音经历和感受。61.根据“Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.”可知，配音通常是为了让另一个国家的人更容易理解一部电影或一场表演。故选C。62.根据“However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.”可知，作者最喜欢配音的是动画片。故选D。63.根据“That’sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.”可知，那是因为在动画片中，我可以使用许多不同的声音，比如好人的高音和坏人的低音。此处guys的意思是“人物”。故选A。64.根据“Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell-meaningblackbird.”可知，在《百鸟朝凤》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢而骄傲但好心的画眉鸟。故选B。65.根据“Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout（将……演出来）thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.”可知，最难的部分不是读写下来的字，但它在表演声音的同时，也在配合动作。故选D。第二节66.C67.D68.A69.E70.B【解析】本文主要介绍一家罗马尼亚公司解决了电动自行车重量重这一问题。66.根据“E-bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.”可知，此处介绍电动车重量的问题，选项C“这辆新电动自行车的重量只有15公斤。”符合语境。故选C。67.根据“Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial（材料）,whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe（车架）madeofbamboo.”可知，此处提到制造材料，选项D“这种材料轻便，对环境友好。”符合语境。故选D。68.根据“Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee-bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.”可知，你的智能手机与电动自行车相连。因此，你可以通过智能手机上的一个特殊应用程序实时查看你的骑行信息。选项A“这辆电动自行车也很‘智能’。”符合语境。故选A。69.根据“Tobehonest,Ireallydon’trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures（失败）.”可知，过程经历了很多失败，选项E“它包含了多年的研究、开发和失败。”符合语境。故选E。70.根据“Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight-weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.”可知，最终成功了，选项B“所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。”符合语境。故选B。第四部分写作第一节词汇71.nod71.句意：我们中国人遇到来访者时经常握手，有时还会点头。根据“ourheads”可知是指有时还会点头。nod