英语-湖北省2024 年秋“宜昌一中､荆州中学”高二十月联考试题和答案

A.Asportsbag.2.Whydidthemancalloffhistrip?A.Theweatherwasbad.B.Hewasn’tinterestedA.Collectsomeplants.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrandmother’sA.Appreciative.B.Surprised.5.Whereisthewoman’听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、6.Whatistheman’sprimaryconcernabouttheiA.Theprofit.A.Showthemanawebsite.A.Intheman’shouse.B9.WhatdoesthewomansugA.UsethefastcheB.Takethebluesuitc10.WhatisSimon’sA.Sellingproducts.B.Developingsoftware.11.WhatisthefunctiA.TodealwithcostaB.ToworkoutproductioncC.TomanagerelationswithcA.Filmcritics.B.Newsreporters.C.Rad14.WhatisthespeA.HewasagoodfitbutnoB.HemadethecharacterunbelievC.HewasatypicalJ15.WhichdoesNicolethinkA.Themusic.A.Two.A.ThecareerofhimandSB.Thedevelopmentofhismusicaltalent.C.Theexperiencesofbeingtwinbrothers.A.InJanuary.B.InOctober19.WhatisprobablythephysicaldifA.Thehair.B.Thebuild.C.HeisgoingtoputoutSoulAMust-readNewFictionBWeallhaveafewtried-and-truefictionthe-pressnovel.Whetherit’syomaketheperfectescapefromordinarylife.That’swhywe’veroundedupalistofthebestnewbooksreleasedAgeofGoldbyJerryLacargetsoutofcontrol.Butwhenthedustsettles,therichmanisnowharryyoufromold-moneyhousestosmallfColdwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideacrossavatbuilding.Whoishidingthekeytothecrime?Andpopularity.LadybyJessGeorgewiththemesoffamily,race,womanhoodandtheimmigrantrealityoffeelinstrugglingwithlifeinLondonasanAfrican,Maryjum21.WhatwillimpressthereadersinAgeofGolA.Thefamilyconflict.C.Traditionalcultures.D.ThetA.Shehastroublediscov23.WhichislikelytobethemainthemeofLady?A.Domesticcrime.B.Self-dependence.C.CulturalBUptotheageoften,Ididnotmindatallthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Thectermeditas“AspergerSyndrome”,adiseasethatItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtobecomeawareofmysociallifeandself-imagethatIhadcareshaped.Mysister,ontheotherhand,wassociallyawkward.Shewouldmumble(咕哝)toherselfandrepeatthewordsshehadjustsaidunderherbreath.She,however,primaryschool.Despitethis,Inever,everacknowledgedinpubliBeinginprimarysix,abouttograduate,mysisterandherclassmateshaoftheschool?Shewouldembarrassme,onewayoranother.“No!”IremembeexactlinesasIsatinthehall,waitingforthe唱)—mysister.Ittookaboutawholeminuteforhertostatehernameand“Whyisshetakingsolong?”peoplearoundmeastosing.Iwaspreparedfortheworst.Sheoprangthroughthehall,beautifulinitspower.Ilistenedeversocarherself.herconcert,mysisterhadforgivIdeterminedtoloveherunconditional24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutA.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.C.Hewasdeterminedtohelp.25.WhydidtheauthorprotestagainsthissisteA.Tokeephissister’simage.C.Toprotecthisself-respect.26.WhatdoweknowabouttheaA.ShedeliveredaninspiringspeeD.Shegaveanexcellentperformance27.WhatlessondidtheauthA.Learnfromanyonearound.C.Takenothingseriously.CMostpeopleenjoyvariety.Weliketoeatdifferentfoodsfromineachother.Weoftenfeeluncomfortablewithpeoplewhopractisedifferenthabits,orholdbeliefsTherearereasonsforthis.Whenweareexposedtonewanddiusual.Whenwe’relearning,Thisextrametabolic(新陈代谢的)activitycanfeelunsettlingandunpleasant.Anditcsystemisalreadyunderpressure,likeinthemidstofthepandemic.Thissortofvariationmaybeuncomfortableforindividuals,butit’scriticaltothesurvivalofanyspecies.Ifallfinches(雀科鸣鸟)wereidentical,forexample,andtheirenvironmentchangedspeciesmightbecomeextinct.Ththinking.Theideaof“survivalofthefittest”impliesthatindividualsmustvary.Somearemoresufornaturalselectiontowork.Dealingwiththevastvarietyofhumankindcanbedemanding,butit’sagoodinvestment,soforyourbrain.Whenyoumeetsomeonewhoaredifferentfromyoandlearninsteadofasignalofaproblem.Don’tholdthattheothemindsetcanmakeyoumoreflexibleinadaptingtochalleng28.Whichofthefollowingmightmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable?A.SocializingwithpeoplefromdB.HavinganadventureiC.Sharingtravelingex29.WhatdoesthesecondparagraA.Theroleofthenervoussysteminlearningnewthings.B.People’sunwillingnesstodealwithnewthC.ThesignificanceoflearningnewthingsinouD.Thebiologicalexplanationsforpeople’sdiscom30.Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“requisite”inparagraph3?A.Drive.B.Challenge.C.Requirement.31.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttA.HowweshouldtreatthedifferencesB.WhyweshouldgetalongwithpeoplediffC.WhywetendtochaseandD.HowwecanbenefitfromseekingvariaDSummertomatoesaresofilledwithpromise:theredcolour;thegrassytomato-leafsmell;theexpmouthfulofsweet-saltytomatodishes.Bfruitwithsfshipping,andshelflifeandthattheagricultufactorscontributetothetomato’sparestilltasteless.Whenresearcherslookedintothistomatomatter,theyuncovthefruit’spoortaste.Itisagenemutation(基因突变)discoveredaccidentallyaround70yearsago,oWhy?Itmakesthemauniformandattractivelyredwhenripe.Unfortunatelyforthered-makingmutationstopstheactivenessofanimportantgeneresponsibleforproducingthesugarandthatareessentialforaand20-30%morecarotenoids(胡萝卜素)whenripe.mainstreamgrowerswillnotbefollowingsuitanytimesoon.However,foranyonewithanearbyfarmer’smarket,asupeintheback,thereisanotherchoiceinsteadofcardboard-flavoredtomatoes.Traditionaltomatoesandwildspehavenothadthebasicpartsoftomatoestakenoutofthembyselectivegrowing---soshopforthoseorgrowthemyourself.Theymaynotlookliketheaperfectfruitinyourmind,buttheyact32.WhyisaquestionraisedattheA.TodrawaconclusB.TointroducethetC.ToexpressdisappointmentatsupermarkD.Toencouragereaderst33.WhyaremoderntomatoesA.TheyareaffectedbygeneB.TheyhaveripenedwhenpickC.TheyaretreatedD.Theyarekeptontheshelffor34.WhatneedsimprovementasforthetomatoestheresearchA.Size.B.Production.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowdomoderntomatoesdifferfromtraditionaloneB.WhyaremoderntomatoestasteC.Howcanwechoosejuicytomatoes?D.WhydopeopleprefertraditionaltomaHowtochargeanelectricvehicle(EV)isoneofthebiggestconcernspeoplehavewhenworkingFirst,downloadanappwithacomprehensivemapofthepublicchargingpointsshowingtheirlocapowerfultheyare,andwhetherthey’reworking.Allthisisvitalinformationchargingpointsnearby,youwillAgrowingnumberofpropertyownersarerentingouttheirchargingpointsanddrivewaystodriverswhenthey’renotusingthem.38.Thus,yo 39.Forexample,whenyourcarisrunningoutofjuice,you’djustpulluptoabatteryyourcarbrandandsitinthecarwhileafullisn’tavailableintheFornow,ifchargingaccessremainsdifficultforyou,it’sstillposhybridcarsarenowgoodfor50milesofelectricrunningbeforeyouneedtoudrivingislocal,youmightonlyneedtofindachargeronceoengineforlongjourneys.A.ButitmaybeeasierthanyouthiB.ItactuallyworkedoutmC.TherearealsootherinnovatiD.Aplug-inEVcombinesapetrolenginewithaE.A“fast”chargerusuallytakeseighthourstoF.SoyouneedtogetagoodfeelforwhereG.Youcanfindamapofhomeownerswhosechargingpointsareavailup.Infact,Ihaveahardtime42thattermtomyselfeventoday.ItstartedwhenIjoinedagroupgoaltorunahalfmarathon.AndIdidcompletetheCoveredBstartedto45aItsohappenedthatI46ameetiso47byhiswords.ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheOceanStatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould48You’llfinish!”marathonandcompleteditin4:25:00.LittledidIknowthatthiswouldbethfnearlyadecadeofmarathonanddistancerunning.andtotakethat53inpictureofwhatyouaremadeofandcapableofaccomplishing.Your55oftheworldand,moreimportantly,ofyourselfwillforeverbechanged!41.A.alwaysB.rarely42.A.applyingB.appealing43.A.rareB.secure44.A.someB.both45.A.reportB.consider46.A.heldB.missedC.atten47.A.angeredB.inspired48.A.finishB.participateC.win50.A.confidenceB.pleasure52.A.testB.identify53.A.tendencyB.conclusion54.A.biggerB.brighter55.A.viewB.proofC.descriptionChinawillbuildtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem,andalayoutplanwibeingdrafted56(meet)therequirementsofbuildingasystemwiththelargestscaleofprotediversegeographicalfeaturesandthehighecover10percentofthe58(country)lf59(protect)wildplantandanimalspffivenationalparks,60(cover)atotallandareaofmorethan230,000squ(establish),theparkshavemadeachievementsinenvironmentalandspeciesprotectgroupofnationalparksarebeingestablished62possible,”63(emphasize)Li,theNationalForestryandGrasslandthenewsconferenceonMondayhectares,rankingNo.lintheworld.theworld,headded.假定你是李华，目前在法国某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语I’mLiHua,aChineWhenstartingmysixth-gradeyear,Iwasnervousaboutmanythings.ButnothingcompathatIgottotheagewheremyvoicestartedchanging.Atbeforegettingdeeper,itcancrack(变嘶哑).ThefirsttimeithappenedIwassoembarrassed.Afterthat,again.Atleastnotinpublic.So,exceptforIdon’tusemyvoice,itcannotcrack.”However,IcouIbeganclearingmythroatbeforespeaking,whichactuallyseemedtohelproblem.Iwasmuchmorescaredabouthavingavoicecrackduringcspokenwith.Ididn’twanttheirfirstimpressionsofmetobebasedonavoicecrack.Unfortunately,onedaymyconcerncamedayithappenedeverythingwasthesameasalwaysuntteacher(代课老师)andimmediatelystartedthinkingabouthowhewomanythoughtsrushedthroughmymindthatIcouldn’tthinkstraight.IcalmedmyselfdownbytellingmyselfthatIonlyhadtosayoneword“Here”.“E—clearedmythroat,tookabreath,andsaid,“Here.”Theonlyproblemwasthatwhvoicecrackinthehistoryofvoicecracks.Iwasburyingmyfaceintomyarmswhensomeonepattedmyshoulder.21-23DAB24-27ACDD28-31ADCB32-35BACB56.tomeet57.which61.establishment62.inI’mLiHua,aChineseexchangestudentKnownasoneofthemostspoworldwide,Chinesehasenterednumerousclassroomsinforeigncountries.BesideofChina’sinternationalinfluence,speakingChinesefluentlyhasbecomeahighlyvaluedprofessionalskill.Furthermore,leworld’srichestandmostancientcivilizations,whicbridgingtheculturalgapbetweenChinaandFrance.Ihopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoseriousconsideration.Look67.Thewholeclassturnedtolookatme.openupandswallow(吞下)mewhole.Theembarrassmentwasunbearable(不可容忍的),andIcouldn’tevenbringmyselftomeetanyone’sgaze(注视).Afterwhatfeltlikeaneternity(永恒),thesubstituteteacherfinallyspokeup,breakingtheawkwardsilence.Hechuckled(轻声笑)andsaid,aweaksmile,wonderingwhethertheywerejusttryingtomakemefeeandIwalkedouttohavesomefreshair.(94words)Iwasburyingmyfaceintomyarmswhensomeonepattedmyshoulder.AsIturnedaround,greetingmewasaclassmatewhoIwasn’tfamiliarwith.“Youknowconcerngavewaytogratitudeandconfidence.Gradually,Iletstartedtoembrace(欣然接受)myvoicecracksasanaturalpartofgrowingup.Thisnewfoundself-acceptancetransformedmyinteractionsatschool,makingmefewithmypeers.(97worM:HaveyoufinishedpacW:No,mysuitcasebrokesoIsportsbagsasqualitybackpacksarM:IcanceledmytriptoNewW:WasitduetoweatherconditiM:HaveyousenttheplantmaterialsyoucollectedyesterdaytothelaboraM:WhendoyouplantosenW:I’llgetitdoneinthenexthalfhour.W:DoesyourhouseseememptynowafteryouM:Notreally.Mygrandmother’smovedintoherroom.It’sreallyniceshecookssupperformeifmymomW:Excuseme.IleftmybookonthebedwhenIcheckedoutjustnow.Haveyoproperty.HekeepsitallinthewoodenchestbehindhM:WhatdoyoumeanbyreliM:CanIclosetheaccountwheW:Ofcourse.Andit’saveryuser-friendlysite.Ifyouhaveamoment,IcanW:Butyouonlyhavetwoboardingpasseshere.Where’sthethirdonM:Ohno!Iusedtheonlinecheck-iW:Andthatbluesuitcase,sir.That’sholdbaggage.It’stoobigtotakeontM:I’llhavetogoback.CanmychildrengothrouW:No,I’msorry,theycan’t.JustgobackandexplainthesM:Iworkforacompanythatproducessoftware.AndW:WhodoyouworkwM:Iworkwithasmallteamofrepresentatives.Therearethreeofus.AndobviouslyIhaveaofcontactwithmycustomers.M:InternationalcompaniesthatworkwithproducersandsuppliersabroadtofigureoutthecostofmakingaproductindifferentcountrW:Howdoesthishelpyourcustombestprice.W:OK,Isee.WhatsortofproblemsdoyoudealwithinyourwoM:Thebiggestproblemistime—mycompwork,butIalsoneedtotrainourcustomerstouseitandthat’salotofwW:Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening,youarelisteningtoAttheMovies!I’mNicoleReeves.M:AndI’mAnthonyHale.GoodeveBondactor!He’sthemostsuitableactorthat’severhadthW:Yeah,andhisactingwassounbelievablynatuM:Whatdidyouthinkofthestory?W:ItwasthestandardBondmoviewiththeusualM:Well,IhavetosaythatIthoughtthestorywasunW:Fine,whatdidyouthinkaboutthemusic?IwastotallyimpressedbyM:Yeah,itreallyaddedtothW:Yes,butunfortunatelythatbringsupaweaknessinthefilmforme:thespeit’sjustthesameoldstuff.M:So,overall,howdoyoW:Well,IhavetogiveitonwithmybrotherSamTannerasthesingingtwinbrothers.Peophavearealolderbrother,Ken,who’saythere’shardlyanydifferenceinoumouths,he’llknowwhichoneitIncharacterwe’remostlysimilar—we’vebothalwayslovedmusiwhichisprobablytrWearegoingtopromoteournewalbumTimeDancenextwourfirstoneSoulBrothers.We’vepoA21.D根据第二段最后一句Withanexcitingplotthatwillcarryyou…,AgeofColdwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideacross23.B根据最后一段ThoughstrugglingwithlifeinLondonasanAfrican,MaryjumpsateverychancetostandonherB24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Uptotheageoften,ldidnotmindatallthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent(十岁以前，我一点也不介意我姐姐与众不同)”可知，在10岁之前，作者oftheschool?Shewouldembaparentsshotmealook.(听到这里，我吃了一惊。我姐姐怎么能在全校面前唱歌呢?无论如何她都会让我难堪。"不行!"我记得抗议过。我父母瞪了我一眼。)”可知，作者抗议他姐姐的目的是保护他的自尊。故答案为C。26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Hervolistenedeversocarefullytothewordsthatshehadcomposedallbyherself.(她的声音响彻整个27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Guiltandshamehadnevertakenanythin决心无条件地爱她。)可知，作者从他姐姐身上学到了无条件的爱。故答案为C28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Weoftenfeeluncomfortablewithhabits,orholdbeliefsorvaluesthatwedonotshare.”（我们经常29.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Therearereasonsforthis.Whenweareedifferentthings,ourbrainworksabitharderthanusual.Whenwe’relearning,ournerrequiremoreresources,suchaswater,salt,andvari陈代谢的)activitycanfeelunsettlingandunpleasant.Anditcanfeelworseiisalreadyunderpressure,likeinthemidstofthepandemic.”（这是有原因的。当我们接触到新胞需要更多的资源，比如水、盐和其他各种化学物质。这种额外的survive,grow,andreproduce.”（“适者生存”的观念意味着个体必须有所不同。有些物种比其更适合特定的环境，意味着个体必须有所不同。因此，变异是自然选择起作用的先决条件。最后一段“Dealingwiththevastvarietyofhumankindcanbedemandingandevenannoyitimes,butit’sagoodinvestment,sortoflikeexerciseforyourbrain.Whenyowholooksdifferentorthinksdifferentlyfromyolearninsteadofasignalofaproblem.Don’tholdtheviewthattheotherpersonshouldbesilenced.Ultimately,thismindsetcanmakeyoumoreflexibleinada的不适当作是好奇和学习的暗示，而不是问题的信号。不要认为对方应该保持沉默。最终，D【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代西红柿虽然看起来好看但吃起来却乏味的原因，32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Summertomatoesaresofilledwithpromise:theredcolor;thegrassytomato-leafsmell;theexpectationofamouthfulofsweet-saltytomatodishes.Butfruitwithsomuchpotentialconstantlyworst?”（夏天的西红柿充满了希望：红色；番茄叶的青草味；期待一口甜咸的番茄菜。但70yearsago,ontowhichtomatogrower34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yetthefruit’snon-uniformgreenishcolorsu35.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的主题句“Howcanafr？）一个转折，讲述A选项“Butitmaybeeasierthanyouthi37.本段推荐的方法为“下载app了解公共充电点”，F选项“Soy