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试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页广东省广州市三中四中培正三校2022-2023学年高二上学期联考期中英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(极光),theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.1.Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?A.Sark.B.PicduMidideBigorre.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.3.WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?A.Highaltitude. B.Thelargearea.C.Geographicalconditions. D.Culturalfeatures.A15-year-oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI’msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe’rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn’tmatter,aslongasyou’repassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint,Michigan,inspiredherworktodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone,shesaid.“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotubesensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab,andmymumwaslike,Awhat?”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatworkisgoingtobeinourgeneration’shandsprettysoon.“Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I’mgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe’reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator.”Raosaid,“Anybodycandoscience.”4.WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?A.Itwasamarkofsocialprogress. B.Itwasarecognitionofherwork.C.Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth. D.Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation.5.WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?A.Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh. B.Topursueherpassionforresearch.C.Tochangethesocietyforthebetter. D.Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Brave. D.Creative.7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreportayounggenius. B.Tointroducenewinventions.C.Toimprovesocialconditions. D.Topresentartificialintelligence.Catscommunicateavarietyofmessagesusingcats’bodylanguage.Examplesincludearching(弓起)theirbacksasasignaloffearorattack,andslowlyblinking(眨)theireyestosignalrelaxation.Theopenmouthwithoutshowingteethsuggestsafeelingofplayfulness.Acatwhichchoosestolieonitsbackshowshappiness,trustandcomfort.Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahuman’sfrown.Asisthecasewithdogs,atwitching(抽动)tailcanmeanalittleangerwhileatailheldhighsuggestsconfidence.Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilealargertwitchsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreetingtowardshumansorothercats(usuallycloserelatives)whileahalf-raisedtailshowslesspleasure,andunhappinessisexpressedwithatailheldlow.Somesignals,however,areoftenmisunderstood.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthateachcatmayshowitsfeelingswithdifferentbodylanguage.Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmoralegofitsownerisnotonlyawaytoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.Usuallyacatwithitstailheldhighandtwitchingshowsexcitement,butthisisoftenmistakenforanger.Manypeoplefailoraretooslowtounderstandthesilentbodylanguageofcats.Andtheymayhavethefalseimpressionthatcatsarecold-hearted,unfaithfulornotclever.Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.8.Whichcats’bodylanguageshowsthatacatisrelaxed?A.Holdingitstailhigh. B.Movingitsearsback.C.Lyingonitsstomach. D.Blinkingitseyesslowly.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichiswrong?A.Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitfeelssleepy.B.Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitishunting.C.Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitfeelsangry.D.Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitisplaying.10.Howmanymeaningsdoesacat’srubbingitsbodyalongitsownerhave?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A.Everycathasitsownspecialbodylanguage.B.Itisnoteasytounderstandcats’bodylanguage.C.Manypeopleoftenhavewrongopinionsoncats.D.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutcats’bodylanguage.Researcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)usetocommunicate.Theysaywildchimpscommunicate19specificmessagestooneanotherwitha“vocabulary”of66gestures.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.DrCatherineHobaiter,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheonlyformofintentionalcommunicationtoberecordedintheanimalkingdom.Onlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofcommunicationwheretheydeliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.“That’swhat’ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures,”shesaid.“They’retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.”Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscanunderstandcomplexinformationfromanotheranimal’scall,theanimalsdonotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytocommunicatemessages.Thiswasasignificantdifferencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaitersaid.Chimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheattentionoftheanimalwithwhichtheywishtocommunicate.Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling:“Climbonme.”Theyoungsterimmediatelyjumpsontoitsmothersbackandtheytravelofftogether.“Thebigmessagefromthisstudyisthatthereisanotherspecies(物种)outthere.thatismeaningfulinitscommunication,sothat’snotuniquetohumans,”saidDrHobaiter.DrSusanneShultz,anevolutionarybiologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingtoenrichourknowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,theresultswere“alittledisappointing”.“Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,”shesaid.“Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains.”12.WhatdochimpsandhumanshaveincommonaccordingtoDrHobaiter?A.Memorizingspecificwords. B.Understandingcomplexinformation.C.Usingvoicestocommunicate. D.Communicatingmessagesonpurpose.13.WhatdidDrShultzthinkofthestudy?A.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.B.Itwasagoodtrybutthefindingswerelimited.C.Itwasinspiringbuttheevidencewasunreliable.D.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gulf”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difference. B.Conflict. C.Balance. D.Connection.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChimpanzeebehaviourstudyachievedabreakthroughB.ChimpanzeesdevelopedspecificcommunicationskillsC.Chimpanzees:thesmartestspeciesintheanimalkingdomD.Chimpanzeelanguage:communicationgesturestranslated二、七选五Agriculturehascomealongwayfromitsancientbeginnings.Longago,farmerswouldworkhardontheirindividualplotsofland,usingsimpletoolsoreventheirbarehands.Theytendedtotheircropsformanyhourseachdaysothatthecropsgrewwell.____16____Forexample,asinglestormcoulddestroyawholeyear’swork,whileasummerofgoodweathercouldensureagoodharvest.Modernscienceandtechnologyhavehelpedtogreatlyreducetheback-breakinglabourinvolvedinfarming,alongwiththerelianceonluckandguesswork.____17____Probablyoneofthemostbeneficialinnovationsisdripirrigation,whichhasmadeitpossibletodevelopbig,greenfarmsinthemiddleofthedesert.SimchaBlass,anIsraeliscientist,discoveredthisnewwayofirrigationinthe1930s.Throughthisdiscovery,farmerscannowproducecropsondrylandwithoutneedingmuchwater.____18____Thelimitedandfocuseduseofjusttherightamountofwateralsodeniesmoisture(水分)toweeds,keepingthemfromharmingthecrops.____19____However,whatifanareahasplentyofwater,butlittleusablesoil?Asitturnsout,itispossibletogrowplantswithoutusingsoilatall.Withhydroponics(水培),plantrootsaresupportedbyrocksorafibermat.Nutrient-richwateristhenprovidedsothattheplantscangrow.Recentresearchhascenteredonverticalhydroponicsfarming.Withaverticalfarm,thecropsareplantedincontainersthatarepiledintoplantskyscrapers.____20____Withsuchtechnologicaladvances,theimageofafarmerpushingaploughwilleventuallybecomeathingofthepast.A.Luckplayedagreatpartinfarming.B.Someareaswouldbetoodrytogrowcrops.C.Dripirrigationdealswithalackofwaterinanarea.D.Therehavebeenexperimentstomakedripirrigationareality.E.Thisirrigationmethodusesfarlesswaterthanothermethods.F.Furthermore,nearlyallhydroponicfarmspartiallyorfullyautomated.G.Farmershavebenefitedgreatlyfrominnovationsincropproduction.三、完形填空StephenGlennisafamousAmericanresearchscientist.Hehasmadeseveralveryimportantmedical____21____.Whenanewspaperjournalistaskedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson,herespondedthatitallcamefroma(n)____22____withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasachild.Stephenhadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe____23____hisgraspontheslipperybottleanditfell,spilling(泼出)itscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofpunishinghim,shesaid,“Whatagreatandwonderful____24____youhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepondofmilk.Well,the____25____hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutes____26____
wecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Stephen,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,____27____youhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.”Andtogethertheycleaned
up
the
spilled
milk.
His
mother
then
said,
“You
know,
what
we
have
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isa____28____experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.”Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout____29____it.“Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecould____30____withoutdroppingit.Whatagood____31____tohim!”Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake____32____.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust____33____forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientific____34____areallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdoesn’twork,weusuallylearnsomething____35____fromit.21.A.impressions B.breakthroughs C.promises D.intentions22.A.experience B.word C.argument D.adventure23.A.lost B.tightened C.adjusted D.caught24.A.discovery B.mess C.change D.joke25.A.injury B.research C.assignment D.damage26.A.when B.as C.after D.before27.A.gradually B.initially C.eventually D.constantly28.A.successful B.failed C.completed D.useless29.A.shaking B.dropping C.lifting D.touching30.A.makeup B.makeoff C.makeit D.makesense31.A.attitude B.apology C.project D.lesson32.A.efforts B.plans C.mistakes D.decisions33.A.requirements B.routines C.chances D.goals34.A.achievements B.approaches C.seminars D.experiments35.A.valuable B.ambiguous C.familiar D.abstract四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,YuanLongpingisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,whoconsidershimselfafarmerdespitehisfameandinfluence.Totacklethecrisisoffood____36____(short),heattendedSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeand____37____(choose)tostudyagriculture.Thenasaresearcher,hewasdevotedto____38____(find)anapproachtoboostingyields.Yuan____39____(convince)thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Havingovercomeenormousdifficulties,hedevelopedthefirsthybridriceintheworld____40____couldbeusedforfarmingin1974,whichmade____41____possibletoexpandfarmers’outputgreatly.Thankstohisgreatcontributions,he____42____(receive)numerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehim____43____(wealth),onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.As____44____uniquemanofthesoil,hecareslittleforfame_____45_____money.Instead,hemakeslargedonationtosupportagriculturalresearching.五、根据汉语意思填写单词46.Inthepandemicerawhenpeoplehavetowearfacemasks,theonly________(可见的)partsoffacesareeyes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Hetooktimeoutfromcampaigningto________(陪伴)hismothertodinner.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorning________(闲逛)inthestreets.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Withtheirsillysmilesandbigbrowneyes,Australiansealionsare________(讨人喜爱的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.HeisacontributingeditoratForeignPolicyandwritesaweekly________(专栏)forCNN.com.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Whatdoestheauthor________(暗示)socialmediamaydotoourlife?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Therewereseveralmoreinterestingconclusions________(揭示)bythesurvey.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Whenplayingchess,youhavetoanalyzeasituationand________(评估)thebestmovefromamongallyourchoices.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois
________(可靠)andhard-working.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Cheatingdestroysself-respect,leavingthecheater________(羞愧),guilty,andafraidofgettingcaught.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Thewetweatherisoneofthe________(特征)ofthenorthwestoftheircountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Youwillbeabletohangoutat________(闲暇)throughthegardenswhenyoufinishyourhomework.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)58.Ann________(克服)hershynessandgaveusaspeechinpublic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Thesmallerlakerangesfromfivetofourteenfeetin________(深度).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Theuseof________(名人)suchassingersandmoviestarsiscommoninadvertising.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Toavoidpunishment,heliedand________(责怪)theaccidentonhisfriend.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Thereasonwhytheinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthatthe________(病毒)changes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Thelocalswenthome,andnoneofthem________(怀疑)thattheyhadtalkedtoanAmerican.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Beinga________(家喻户晓的)name,thedirectorisstillmodestabouthisachievements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Hesuffered________(严重的)braindamageafteramotorbikeaccident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、完成句子66.幸亏一群有公德心的市民,克利彭多夫花园才得以维持下去。________________agroupofpublic-spiritedcitizens,theKrippendorfgardenhasbeenpreserved.67.有人担忧,如果不尽快找出解决方案,可能会爆发新的内战。Thereareconcernsthatanewcivilwarmay________________ifnosolutionisfound.68.即使是在最好的时期靠种地生活也是很艰难的。________________thelandwashardenoughatthebestoftimes.69.随着我们城市这一计划的实施,我们能够更好地呼吁人们降低污染。Withtheplancarriedoutinourcity,wecanbetter________________peopletoreducepollution.70.但与电影中不同的是,颠倒飞行并不是逃离这种紧急情况的解决方案。Butunlikethemovie,flying________________wasnotthesolutiontoescapingthisemerge
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