2020-2021学年安徽省淮北师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2020-2021学年安徽省淮北师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Herjacket. B.Herticket. C.Herbackpack.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi.Iwanttogetmyjacketback.M:Pleaseshowmeyourticket.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdotheytalkabout?A.Thefood B.Thelunch C.Thetraffic【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhavetimetostopforlunch?MYes.I'mhungry.Thisrestaurantatthecornerhasagoodselectionandthepricesaremoderate.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Themandoesnotlikethedress’______.AColor B.Size C.Cut【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howisthisdress?M:Thecutdoesnotlookgood.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofserviceisofferedinthegym?A.Boxing B.Swimming C.Yoga【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Iwouldliketojoinyourgym.Canyoutellmewhichservicesyouoffer?W:Weoffervariouskindsofservices,includingmassage,bodybuildingandyoga.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.Morethan15yuan B.Lessthan15yuan C.15yuan【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Twoticketsplease,oneadultandonechild.M:OK.Thatwillbe15yuan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome. B.TakeHarrytohospital C.Dosomeexercise.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Harry.let’splaysomepingpongtoday.M:I'dlovetoplayasetortwo.Butmyrightarmhurts.I'vedecidedtostopplayingpingponguntilitfeelsbetter.W:Well.Howaboutgoingskating?M:I'dliketo,butmykneehurts,too.W:Harry,stopmakingexcuses!You'rejustlazy.M:No,I'mnot!Youknow,there'sabasketballmatchonTVtoday.Let'sjuststayhomeandwatchit.W:OK.YoustayandI'llplaywithHelen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45 B.At6:15 C.At6:509.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?M:Howaboutgoingtothecinema?Ishouldbehomefromworkat5:45.Thenwecangooutandeatbeforeweseeafilm.W:Whatdoyouwanttosee?M:There's.goodartfilmattheGreenHouseCinema.W:Let'ssee…itstartsat6:15.Idon'tthinkwecangetthereintimetoseethebeginning.HowabouttheactionfilmattheNewStateCinema?Itstartsat6:50.Perhapsthe7:00oneattheUMECinemaisevenbetter.ItstarsJackieChan.M:OK.that'sfine.Ilikehim.too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowwillthespeakergotoNewYork?A.Byair B.Bytaxi C.Bybus11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness. B.Forshopping C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger B.Husbandandwife C.Fellowworkers【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lucy.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek'stripwithme?W:Sure.Dave.M:OK.So.we'releavingonMondayfromHartsfieldW:No,wedon'thaveto,Thecompanycarwillpickusupandtakeusthere.M:Oh.that'sgood,When?W:Ourflightleavesat11:00a.m.,sotheyshouldpickusupbetween8:00and9:00a.m.Besides.thecompanypaysforourtrip.includinghotelandfood.M:Howmuchwillthatbe?W:Well.NewYorkisaprettyexpensivecity.So,eachofuswillget$200aday.M:Ob，OK.Thanksfortellingmethat.W:You'rewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant B.Inanoffice C.Inaclassroom14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer. B.He’satourguide. C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500 B.$12,000 C.$15,00016.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four B.Three C.Two【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Pleasesitdown.Let'ssee..you'reMr.Smith.Isthatcorrect?M:Yes.JohnSmith.W:Andyou'reinterestedinthisjob?M:Yes,1am.I'llgraduatefromcollegethecomingJune.MymajorisChinese.W:1see.Haveyoueverdoneanyworkinthisfield?M:Yes,IusedtobeatourguideforChinesetravellers.W:Good.Now,howmuchmoneydoyouexpecttohaveforayear?M:FromwhatI'veread.itseemsthatastartingpaywouldbearoundS12.000ayear.W:Here.youwouldstartat$10,500forthefirstyear...akindoftrainingperiod.Thenyouwouldgoto$15,000.M:Thatsoundsfairenough.Whatdoyouthinkarethechancesformetogetajobhere?W:Well.I'mtalkingtothreepeopletodayandfourtomorrow.We'llbehiringtwopeople.You'llhearfromussometimenextmonth.Goodluck!Andthanksforcomingintoday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear B.Tenyears C.Eighteenyears18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortable B.It’stime-saving C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer. B.It’shealthier C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy B.Colorful C.Quiet【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Well.I'dlovetosharewithyoumypersonalopinionsoncitylifeandlifeinsmalltowns.IgrewupinasmalltownuntilIwas18andthenmovedtoabigcity,so1haveexperiencedthegoodandbadsidesofboth.IneverthoughtthatIwouldlikelivinginabigcity,butIwaswrong.Aftertenyearsoflivinginone.Ican'timagineeverlivinginasmalltownagain.Surelysmalltownsandbigcitiesbothhavesomeproblemsintermsoftransport.Inasmalltown.youhavetoownacartomakelifecomfortable.Youcan'tgetaroundwithoutonebecausethereisn'tanykindofpublictransport.Bigcitiesgenerallyhaveheavytrafficandexpensiveparking.butthereyouhaveachoiceoftakingpublictransport,whichischeaperthandriving.So.ifyoudon'thaveacar.you'dbetterliveinthecity.1alsolovetheexcitinglifeinbigcities.Icanalwaysenjoyalotoffilms.concerts.andotherwonderfulshows.However.thesethingsarenotcommoninsmalltowns.ThefinalthingIlikeaboutlargecitiesisthatyoucanmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.However,youseldomfindsuchavarietyofpeopleinasmallertown.Ithinkthatlivinginanareawhereeveryonewasjustlikemewouldquicklybecomedull.Ofcourse.safetyshouldbeconsidered.andthat'soneareawheresmalltownsarebetterthanbigcities.Still,Iwouldratherbeabitmorecarefulandliveinalargecitythantofeelsafebutdull.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForthoselookingforwardtoexploringnaturalwonders,wewillpresentfournaturalwondersintheUSthatwebelieveareworthvisiting.DeathValleyItisthelowest,hottest,anddriestpartofNorthAmerica.Thehottestsummeronrecordinthevalleysawtemperaturestop120.Fon40days.Groundtemperaturesashighas201.Fhavebeenreported.Still,DeathValleyiscalledwiththewrongwords.Thereareareasthatarefriendlytoplantsandanimals.DeathValleys“walking”rocksmoveontheirownasaresultoffreezingandthawing(融化).YellowstoneYellowstone'sOldFaithfulGeyserispoweredbyanundergroundsupervolcano.In1872,Yellowstonebecametheworld'sfirstnationalpark.Thepark'swildlifeincludesbison,bears,andhundredsofotheranimals.Crater(坑)ofDiamonds(钻石)StateParkDiscoveredinCraterofDiamondsStatePark,the40-caratisthelargestdiamondeverfoundintheUS.Thediamondsandthecraterareby-productsofavolcaniceruption.Visitorscansearchthe37-acresitefordiamondsandifyoufindityoukeepit.HawaiiLocatedonthebigisland-ofHawaii,theKilaueaandMaunaLoavolcanoesarethecenterpiecesofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.Youcanseehowthe21.WhydoestheauthorthinkDeathValleyiscalledwrong?A.ThereareplantsandanimalsinDeathValleyB.Thereare“walking”rocksinDeathValleyC.DeathValleyhasanothernameD.DeathValleyhasthehighesttemperatures22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCraterofDiamondsStatePark?A.Watchthewildanimals B.SeeavolcaniceruptionC.Admirethelargestdiamond D.Lookforadiamond23.Wherecanyoulearnmoreabouttheisland?A.InDeathValleyNationalpark? B.InYellowstoneC.InHawaii【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国值得一游的四大公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Still,DeathValleyiscalledwiththewrongwords.Thereareareasthatarefriendlytoplantsandanimals.(然而，被称为死亡谷使用了错误的词。有些地区对动植物很友好。)”可知，作者认为用"死亡谷”来称呼这个地方不太合适，因为那里有适合动物和植物生存的地方。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Visitorscansearchthe37-acresitefordiamondsandifyoufindityoukeepit.(游客可以搜索这37英亩的地方寻找钻石，如果你找到了，就把它留下。)”可知，在CraterofDiamondsSlatePark，游客可以寻找钻石。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“YoucanseehowtheHawaiianIslandswerebornandwatchthebigislandgetbigger.(你可以看到夏威夷群岛是如何诞生的，看着这个大岛变大。)”可知,在HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,游客可以了解夏威夷群岛是如何形成的并观看它变得更大的过程。故选C项。BIfsomeoneweretoaskmewhatitisliketobeastudentintoday’ssociety,Iwouldprobablyanswerthemsomethinglikethis:Beingastudentintoday’ssocietyisnotalwayseasy.Adultsoftentellusthatwedon’tknowwhatstress(压力)is.Butweasteenagestudentshaveourownlevelsofstress.Forexample,allschoolactivitiesrequireyoutoupholdyourgradepointtohighstandards.Then,gettingyourhomeworkturnedinontimeseemssimple,butyoustillhopetohavealifeoutsideofschoolaswell.Manystudentsintheirhighschoolyearsstarttheirfirstjob,sonowyouhaveschoolinthemorningsandthenyou’reofftopart-timework.Bythetimeyouaredonethere,youaretootiredtofinishyourschoolwork,butyoustayuplatetotryandreturntoschoolfeelingsleepythenextday.Whatgoodisthat?Let’snotforgetaboutpeer(同龄人)pressure.Allhighschoolstudentsmeetwithitatsomepointintheirlives.Highschoolcanbeaplacewherestudentsaremadefunofandpointedat.Mypointis,itismorestressfultobeastudentinhighschoolthanadultsbelieve.Our“stress”maynotincludepayingbillsortakingcareofafamily,butI’msureiftheadultsinourlivescouldgobacktoschooltoday,theywouldbesurprisedathowmuchithaschanged.Iknowthattheworldoutsideofschoolisoftenhardandthattheresponsibilitiesareserious.That’sexactlywhyIknowthatthefocusIgivetomyfutureisimportantinleadingmetoacareer(事业)thatwillallowmetocontribute(贡献)tosociety.24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewayofdealingwithstressofstudy.B.Thestressfullifeofhighschoolstudents.C.Theroleofstudentsintoday’ssociety.D.Thedifferencesbetweenteenagers’andadults’life.25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudents’doingajobafterschool?A.Heisagainstit. B.Hefeelsdisappointedatit.C.Hethinksitisworthatry. D.Heshowsgreatinterestinit.26.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopinion?A.Adultsaremorestressfulthanstudents.B.Adultsshouldhelpstudentstodealwithstress.C.Adultshaveundervaluedstudents’stress.D.Adultsshouldgobacktoschooltoexperiencestudents’life.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Society. B.Study. C.School. D.Stress.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要阐述做一名当代社会的学生的压力是很大的，不像是大人们认为的那么容易。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifsomeoneweretoaskmewhatitisliketobeastudentintoday’ssociety,Iwouldprobablyanswerthemsomethinglikethis:Beingastudentintoday’ssocietyisnotalwayseasy.”（如果有人问我，做一名当代社会的学生什么感觉，我很可能会这样回答他们：做一名当代社会的学生不总是那么容易的。）可知，作者在这篇文章里要说明做一名当代社会的学生的压力。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatgoodisthat?”（它有什么好？）可知，作者反对学生放学之后做兼职。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Mypointis,itismorestressfultobeastudentinhighschoolthanadultsbelieve.”（我的观点是：中学生要比成年人认为的更有压力。）可知，作者的态度是：成年人低估了中学生们面临的压力。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Our“stress”maynotincludepayingbillsortakingcareofafamily,butI’msureiftheadultsinourlivescouldgobacktoschooltoday,theywouldbesurprisedathowmuchithaschanged.”（我们的“压力”也许不包括付账单或者照顾家人，但是我确信如果现在的成年人能回到现在的学校去，他们将会吃惊的发现它改变的太多了。）可知，这句话里的“it”指代压力“stress”。故选D。CElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmissiontomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.28.WhywasitdifficultforElizabethtobecomeadoctor?A.Becauseshewrotetoomanyletters.B.Becauseshecouldn'tsetupherhospital.C.Becauseshecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Becauseseldomwomenworkedasdoctorsatthetime.29.WhatpreventedElizabethBlackwell'sdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Itwasdifficultforhertostartapractice. B.Therewasaseriouseyeproblemwithher.C.Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool. D.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.Shefoundedherownhospital.b.ShewenttoParistofurtherhereducation.c.Shegotheradmissiontoamedicalschool.d.Shetaughtschooltopayforhercostoflearningdoctor.A.b—c—d—a. B.c—a—b—d.C.c—d—b—a. D.b—d—c—a.31.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare"firsts"inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe________.A.wasthefirstwomandoctorB.becamethefirstwomanphysicianC.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenDandseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了ElizabethBlacekwell传奇的一生，特别是她立志当一名医生，并创办了第一家妇女儿童医院的事迹。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.(对于19世纪中期的女性来说，这几乎是不可能的)”可知，性别是她难以成为医生的主要原因。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shewantedtobeasurgeon,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.(她想成为一名外科医生，但严重的视力问题迫使她放弃了这个想法)”可知，严重的眼部疾病是她不能实现梦想的主要原因。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmissiontomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.(在写了很多封信申请进入医学院后，她终于被费城的一名医生录取了)”可知，c“她被一所医学院录取了”排第一，故排除A、D选项；根据第一段中“Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.(她是如此的坚定，她在学校教书和开设音乐课，以获得上学的钱)”可知，d“她在学校教书是为了支付她学习医生的费用”排第二，故排除B选项。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中“By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.(到1857年，伊丽莎白和她同样是医生的姐姐，以及另一名女医生，设法开办了一家新医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童开设的医院)”可知，在她之前，她姐姐和另一位女人已经是医生了，所以她不是第一位女医生。故选A。DIt’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriendsandevenanewschool.Luckily,thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingoldfriendscanmakethefirstdayanexcitingone.Youcanmakethedayspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofshoes.Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.32.Whatdoteachersusuallydoatthebeginningofanewschoolyearaccordingtothepassage?A.Allowingstudentstopayattentiontothem.B.Askingstudentstointroducethecampus.CGoingoverwhattheirstudentshavelearned.D.Introducingthemselvestotheirstudents.33.Howdoyouprobablyfeelifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool?A.Nervous. B.Lucky. C.Happy D.Upset.34.Accordingtothepassage,youusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolEXCEPT“”.A.introduceyourself B.learnabouttheschoolrulesC.makenewfriends D.gooveryournewlessons35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoknowaboutanewschool.B.Howtoprepareforanewschool.C.Whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool.D.Howtomakefriendsonyourfirstdayofschool.【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，文章讲述了学生到了新的学校，遇到了新的老师同学，在一个陌生的环境里，度过第一天的注意事项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou’llbedoingthatyear.”大多数老师都是通过自我介绍和谈论新学年要做的事情来开始新学年的。可知大多数的老师会向学生介绍自己。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Seeingoldfriendscanmakethefirstdayanexcitingone.”见到老朋友会让第一天充满激情。由此可知，见到老朋友会很高兴。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.”和“Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend.”一些老师也给学生一个机会来告诉其他同学一些关于他们自己的事情。当老师在第一天讲课时，他们经常会复习教室规则和学校规则，这样你就会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。以及第一天你可能认识你班里的很多人,但它是个美好的一天去结交新朋友。可知，在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍，了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友，D项（复习新功课不是开学第一天要做的），故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.”它也能让你感觉很好，因为你准备好了所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他任何你需要的东西。但是一定要在前一天晚上把他们装好，以防早上没有时间。可知，是告诉学生要开学前的一天把东西都收拾好，为新学校做准备。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteeringoffersgreathelptopeopleinneed,butthebenefits(好处)canbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.____36____.Beingavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriendsandimproveyoursocialskills.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtoanarea.Itdevelopsyourtiestothecommunity,broadensyoursupportnetworkandoffersyouchancestoknowpeoplewithcommoninterestsandfunactivities.____37____,othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople.Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskills,sinceyouaremeetingregularlywithagroupofpeoplewithcommoninterests.Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.____38____.Nothingreduces(减少)stressbetterthanameaningfulconnectiontoanotherperson.Workingwithpetsandotheranimalshasalsobeenshowntoimprovemoodandreducestressandanxiety.Studieshavefoundthatoldervolunteersarelikelytowalkmoreandfinditeasiertosleepregularly.____39____.Ifyou’reconsideringanewjob,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.____40____,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamworkcommunication,problemsolvingandorganization.Youmightfeelmorecomfortablestretching(伸展)yourwingsatworkonceyouhaveimprovedtheseskillsinavolunteerpositionfirst.A.Volunteeringincreasesself-confidenceB.VolunteeringconnectsyoutoothersC.Evenifyou'renotplanningonchangingyourjobD.WhilesomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoingE.ItprovidesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealthF.ManypeoplevolunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesoutsideofworkG.Volunteeringcanalsoreducetheriskofheartdisease【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.G40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做志愿者可以给人们带来的诸多好处。【36题详解】下文“Beingavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriendsandimproveyoursocialskills.(成为一名志愿者可以帮助你结交新朋友，提高你的社交技能)”说明当一名志愿者可以帮助联系别人，提高社交技能，选项B“志愿活动将你和他人联系起来”概括本段主题，志愿活动将你和他人联系起来，引出下文。选项中connectsyoutoothers和下文中makenewfriendsandimproveyoursocialskills语义相关。故选B项。【37题详解】下文“othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople(有些人害羞，很难认识新朋友)”说明有些人害羞，选项D“虽然有些人天生外向”和下文存在转折关系，虽然有人天生外向，但是有人却天生害羞。选项中some和下文中others是习惯搭配。故选D项。【38题详解】上文“Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.(志愿活动对你的身心都有好处)”说明志愿活动对身心有好处，选项E“它对身心健康都有很多好处”承接上文，是对上文的强调。选项中providesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealth和上文中isgoodforyourmindandbody语义一致。故选E项。【39题详解】上文段首“Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.(志愿活动对你的身心都有好处)”概括本段主题，志愿活动对身心有好处，选项G“志愿服务也可以降低患心脏病的风险”呼应段首，说明志愿活动对身体的具体好处。故选G项。【40题详解】上文“Ifyou’reconsideringanewjob,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.(如果你正在考虑一份新工作，志愿活动可以帮助你在你感兴趣的领域获得经验，并结识该领域的人)”说明志愿活动可以帮助你换一份新工作，选项C“即使你不打算换工作”承接上文，说明不同于上文的另一种情况，即使不想换工作，连接下文“volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamworkcommunication,problemsolvingandorganization.(志愿活动也会给了你实践工作中使用的重要技能的机会，如团队合作沟通，解决问题和组织)”说明不换工作，志愿活动也可以提高本职工作的能力。语义通顺合理。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceamanwhometwithashipwreck(船只失事)andlandedonadeserted(无人居住)island.Everydayheprayed,____41____someonecouldpassandrescuehim,buttohis____42____,nooneevercame.Monthswentbyandthismanlearnedto____43____foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut(棚屋)thatheconstructed,whichhelpedhim____44____onthedesertedisland.Onedaywhenhe____45____hishutafterhuntingforfood,____46____,hesawhishutwasonfire,____47____everythingelsehehad!Allofhisthingsweregoingupinsmoke!Theonlything____48____wastheclothesonhisback.Atfirsthewas____49____,frozenthereandthenhewasfilledwith_____50_____!Hethreeafistintotheairandbeganyelling,“How_____51_____!Howcouldthishappentome?I’vebeenprayingeverydayformonthsbutnoweverythingthatIhaveisonfire!”Laterthemangrewso_____52_____thathefellonhishandsandkneesweepingheavilywhenhehappenedtolookupand_____53_____ashipcominginhisdirection.Themanwas_____54_____.Astheywereheadingbacktocivilization(文明),themanaskedthecaptain,“Howwereyouableto_____55_____me?”thecaptain_____56_____,“Wewerevoyagingacrosstheoceanwhenacloudof_____57_____goingupcaughtourattention.We_____58_____togocheckitoutandthat’swhenwefoundyou!”Inlifewewillalwaysbefacedwithchallenges,problems,and_____59_____.Alwayskeepinmindthatsomething_____60_____couldhappeninadisaster.41.A.realizing B.hoping C.believing D.doubting42.A.disappointment B.excitement C.amazement D.surprise43.A.receive B.order C.collect D.share44.A.suffer B.grow C.develop D.survive45.A.walkedaround B.returnedto C.putup D.lookedinto46.A.unexpectedly B.naturally C.instead D.anyway47.A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.alongwith D.apartfrom48.A.valued B.left C.lost D.burnt49.A.touched B.bored C.satisfied D.shocked50.A.pain B.fear C.anger D.shame51.A.unfair B.boring C.important D.dangerous52.A.encouraged B.dissatisfied C.hopeless D.anxious53.A.tookholdof B.makeuseof C.tookchargeof D.caughtsightof54.A.protected B.rescued C.punished D.welcomed55.A.find B.trust C.keep D.recognize56.A.explained B.suggested C.agreed D.added57.A.fog B.light C.smoke D.dust58.A.decided B.forgot C.continued D.pretended59.A.situations B.illnesses C.choices D.disasters60.A.terrible B.similar C.wonderful D.colorful【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A56.A57.C58.A59.D60.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上，在荒岛上学会了生活技能，并建造了小屋。但是他的小屋着火了，男人本来很为此绝望，结果火灾引起了经过的船只的注意，他获救了。这个故事告诉了一个道理：灾难有时也是一种好事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。A.realizing意识到；B.hoping希望；C.believing相信；D.doubting怀疑。根据前文“Therewasonceamanwhometwithashipwreckandlandedonadesertedisland.”可知，这个人遇到了船难，登上了一个荒岛，应是祈祷希望能有人来救他。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。A.disappointment失望；B.excitement兴奋；C.amazement惊奇；D.surprise惊讶。根据后文“nooneevercame”可知，没有人来救他，因此他应是很失望。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并把它们储存在自己建造的小屋里，这帮助他在这个荒岛上生存下来。A.receive收到；B.order命令；C.collect收集；D.share分享。根据后文“foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahutthathebuilt”可知，他应是先收集了食物和木柴，然后再将它们储存在自己建造的小屋里。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并把它们储存在自己建造的小屋里，这帮助他在这个荒岛上生存下来。A.suffer遭受；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；D.survive幸存。分析可知，“whichhelpedhim___4__onthedesertedisland”为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的“foodandfirewood”的，因此可知，本句应是表达食物和木柴帮助他在这个荒岛生存下来。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他搜寻食物回到他的小屋时，没料到，他看到他的小屋和几乎所有的东西都着火了!A.walkedaround四处走；B.returnedto返回；C.putup张贴；D.lookedinto调查。根据后文“afterhuntingforfood,___6__,hesawhishutwasonfire,alongwithalmosteverythinghehad!”可知，在寻找食物之后，他回到小屋时才会发现小屋在着火。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他搜寻食物回到他的小屋时，没料到，他看到他的小屋和几乎所有的东西都着了火!A.unexpectedly未预料到地；B.naturally自然地；C.instead相反；D.anyway不管怎样。结合常识和后文“Atfirst,hewas___9___,frozenthereandthenhewasfill