期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇（江苏省期中真题）（学生版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇(江苏期中真题)（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Alongtimeago,peopleinChinaknewastrange,amazinganimalcalled“elephant”.Elephantslivedfaraway,sopeopleinChinahadn1seenone.Oneday,apersoncametoChina.Hebroughtagiftf2theemperor(皇帝).Thatgiftwasar3,liveelephant!NobodyinChinahadseenanythinglikeit.Alltalkedabouttheelephant!“Thiselephantisbiggerthanawaterbuffalo(水牛)!”saidoneperson.“Areyoukidding?”saidasecond.“It’sbiggerthanarhino(犀牛)!”“Youmustbej4.”saidathird.“ThiselephantisbiggerthanTWOrhinos!”TheEmperorsaid,“Iwanttoknowhowmuchthisamazingelephantweighs.Whocantellmehowtoweighit?”“Ican!”saidthefirstperson.“Wewilljustputitonascale(秤).”“Notlikely,”saidtheEmperor.“Thereisnoscalethatcouldholdthew5ofanelephantwithoutbreaking.”“Icantellyou!”saidthesecondman.Hesaid,“Wewillmeasure(测量)theelephant.”“No,”saidtheEmperor.“Evenifyoumeasuredallthed6partsofanelephant,youwouldstillnotknowhowmuchitweighs.”“Icantellyou!”saidthethirdman.“Wewillcutuptheelephantandcookit.Thenwewillknow.”“Wewillsurelynotdot7!”shoutedtheEmperor.“Isthereanyonewhocantellmehowtoweightheelephant?”Thenasmallvoicesaid,“Ican.”Alle8turnedtothevoice.ItwastheEmperor’sson!“Son!”saidtheEmperor.“Youshouldbeinbed.”“ButIknowh9,”saidtheboy.“Andwewon’tneedtocookitfirst.”“Verywell,”saidtheEmperorwithas10.“Tellmehowtoweightheelephant.”（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。DidChinesepeopleinthep1havethreemealsadayaswedonow?Infact,beforeandduringtheQinandHandynasties,mostpeopleatetwomealsaday.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodb2farmingwasstillundevelopedatthistime.Usually,peoplehadbreakfastb37and9a.m.Theirbreakfast,astheirm4meal,washeartier(更丰盛的)thantheirafternoonmeal.Still,duringthesetimes,somerichpeoplehadthreemealsaday.Butpoorpeopledidn’tu5doit.Threemealsadaybecamecommond6theSuiandTangdynastiesasagriculturedeveloped(农业发展)andthecountrybecamericher.Atthattime,peoplehavelunchinsteadofbreakfastasthemainmealoftheday.Wecanoftenseetheword“lunch”inpoems.Forexample,TangDynastypoetsBaiJuyiandJiaDaob7wroteaboutlunchintheirpoems.Longago,then8ofmealssomeoneateadaylargelydependedon(取决于)theirfinancial(经济的)system,socialstatus(地位)andcustoms.Fore9,duringtheHanDynasty,emperors(皇帝)e10fourmealsaday.DuringtheQingDynasty,emperorshadonlytwomealsaday.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Ihadadreamyesterday.MyclassmatesandIwereenjoyingourselvesintheplayground.Someofuswereplayingbasketballandrunning,ando1werejusttalking.Wewerehappywithoutw2aboutourstudy.Suddenly,myalarmwokemeup,anditwastimetogetup.An3daystarted.Foraboyinthemiddleschool,studyingtakesupmostofmytime.Myrealdreamisasimple(简单的)one.IwishIcouldhavesometimeform4everyday.IwanttohaveashortrestanddreamaboutwhatI’dliketobewhenIg5up.It’sjustlikeseeinganisland(岛屿)afteralong,tiringj6atsea.Idon’twanttobecomeaboringboy,studyingallthetimewithoutanytimetoplay.L7,ourteachersandparentsstarttounderstandusnow.Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ourteacherswillletusgoo8andbreathe(呼吸)thefreshair.Myparentsalsolovemeandstandb9me.Theysometimestakemeoutforamealortoenjoythebeautifulnature.It’ssowonderful.I’mlikeabirdflyingfreelyinthec10andbrightsky.ThenIstarttofindmyownwayofstudying,andIlearnbetterandbetterinmystudy.Iwanttosay,“Enjoyingyourfreetimewillmakeyoustudybetter.”（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Asalittlegirl,Iwasalwaysinterestedinwatchingmymumcookmeals.ButmyparentsthoughtIwastooyoungtocookbym1,soIdidn’thaveachance(机会)totrycooking.LastSaturdaywasmytwelfthb2.MymumtoldmethatIcouldtrycookingfromthatdayon.IwassoexcitedthatIwokeupe3thanusualthenextmorningandaskedmymumifIcouldpreparethelunch.Mymumsmiledandtoldmetobec4witheverything.Iwalkedintothekitchenanddecidedtom5chickenandrice.Iputtwobowlsofriceintothericecookeranda6somewater.Afterthat,Ibegantowashonionsandpotatoes.Mymumhandedtheknifetomeandaskedmetocutthemup.Itwasdifficultatf7,butImadeit.ThenIputthechicken,theonionsandpotatoes,andsomesauceintothepot(锅).Onehourlater,thericeandthechickenw8bothready.Iq9broughtthefoodtothetable.Myparentswerealreadysittingthere,waitingformymeal.Theytriedthefoodandsaiditwasprettygood.Ifeltitwasoneoftheh10momentsinmylife.（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）JerrylivedinasmalltowninAmerica.Shealwayswantedtohelpotherswhenshewasyoung.Whenshewaseightyearsold,shelearntthatotherchildrenhadnoc1waterinAfrica,andshewasshocked(震惊的).Whenherschoolbeganraisingmoneytobuildwellsthere,sheaskedherparentstostophavingabirthdayp2forher.Also,sheaskedherfriendseachtodonate(捐赠)$9totheprojectinAfricai3ofgivingherbirthdaypresents.Oneyearlater,itwashern4birthdayonJune12.ShemadeabirthdaypageontheInternetwithagoal(目标)of$300.ButJerrywasabletor5only$200.Thismadeheralittlesad.（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Japanesedirector(导演)HayaoMiyazaki’snewanimation((动画片)movieTheBoyandtheHeron(《你想活出怎样的人生》)c1outinJapaninJuly.Peopleintheresto2theworldcanwatchitinlate2023.Tomakethemovie,a3fromStudioGhibliworkedtogether.Theydrewtheanimationbyhand.Miyazakiisverystrict.I4thereisonesmallmistake,theyneedtostartover.Soitt5themsevenyears!Mostanimationfilmsnowusecomputergraphics(电脑画图),b6Miyazakidoesn’tlikethem.Het7computergraphicslook“thinandfake(假的)”.Heoncesawacomputeranimationofababy.”Babiesa8freshandnewtotheworld.Butthebaby’sheadmovedtoofast,”hesaidinadocumentary(纪录片).Miyazakiknowsthatcomputergraphicscandosomethingsb9thanhanddrawing.Buthesaid:“Keepond10andwearingoutpencils,we’llfindawaytomakeitwork.”（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）缺词填空WhenMrsMedlockleft,hegotupandwentoutofthehouse.Hewalkedacrossthelawntothelongpathnearthewalledgardens.Thenheheardsomesounds.Theywerecomingfrominsidethegarden.Theywerethes1ofchildrenrunningandlaughing.Suddenlythedoorinthewallopenedandaboyr2out.Healmostranintohim.“Who?What?Who?”MrCravenstammered.“Father,”theboysaid.“It’sm3,Colin.”Heputhishandonhisfather’sarm.“Father,I’mnotgoingtodie.I’mgoingtol4foreverandever!”MrCravenputhishandsonColin’sshoulders.“Takemeintothegarden,myboy,”hesaid.“Andtellmeallaboutit.”Thechildrentookhimt5thedoor.Itwasautumnnowandthegardenwasfullofgoldandbrownandred.MrCravencouldn’tb6hiseyes.“Ithoughtitwasdead,”hesaid.“Wedid,too,”saidColin.“Butitcamealive.”ThentheysatdownunderatreeandColintoldhisfatheraboutMary,Dickon,theg7andthemagic.“Now,”hesaidattheendofhisstory,“I’mgoingtowalkbacktothehousewithyou,Father.I’mnevergoingtogetintomywheelchaira8.”BenWeatherstaffwastalkingtoMrsMedlockinthekitchen.“DidyouseeMasterColinwithhisfather?”shea9thegardener.“Yes,Idid,”hereplied,smiling.“Lookoverthere,MrsMedlock!”Benpointedtothewindow.Thehousekeeperlookedandscreamed.T10alltheservantsrantothewindowandlooked,too.MrCravenwascomingacrossthelawn.Helookedvery,veryhappy.Andnexttohim,laughingandwalkingasstronglyastheotherboysinYorkshire,washissonColin.（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）缺词填空Gabeshoweduprightontimeat8a.m.Hesmelledtheair.“Bananabread?”mybestfriendasked.Ihandedhimapieceofbananabreadandfinishedm1.“Yourmomalwaysmakesmyfavoritethings,”Gabesaid.Momstuckherheadoutofherbedroom.Shesaid,“Iaimtoplease,Gabe!Howe2!ThefinalsoftheStravinskyScavengerHunt(寻宝游戏)!Youboysshouldbeproudofyourselvesformakingitsofar.Goodl3!Callme!”“Wewill!Seeyou!”Isaid.Weleftthehouse.Hervoicefollowedus.“R4,David,lookbeforeyouleap(跳跃)!”ThatwasmyMom’susualadvicebecauseIdidsometimesactfirstandthinkl5.Outside,theairwascool,b6thesunwarmedthebackofmyneckaswerodetothelibrary.Todaywasthelastdayofthekids’scavengerhunt.Thecontesthadstartedwithabouttwentyteams,butnowitwasdowntotwot7.GabeandIknewwewouldhavetoworkhardtobeattheotherteam,abrotherandsisternamedJacksonandJasmine.Acrowdoftwentyorthirtypeoplewasa8atthelibrary.Afewwerereporters.MayorMatinezsaidtothef9ofus,“Nowremember,youmayonlyuseyourbicyclesandyourbrains.Nocellphones,norides,nomoneytopayfora10.Goodluck!”themayorsaid.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Nomatteryoungorold,allchildrenlovetoplaydifferenti1games.InschoolinBritainatplayingtime,youwillseechildrenplayingallkindsofgames.Andafterschoolifthew2isgoodandwhenhomeworkisdone,youaresuretofindchildrenplayingoutdoorstoo.Everywhereyoulookinaplayground,childrenarehavingfunchasing(追)eachother!GamesofchaseareverypopularinBritain,justlikeanywheree3intheworld.Therearelotsoftypesofchasegames,andlotsofdifferentnamesforthemdependingonwhichpartoftheUKyouvisit.“Tig”,“Tag”,or“Dobby”areallnamesforthesamegame.Inthosegames,somebodymustchasehisfriendsandtrytocatchthem.Ifhecanslaportapthemontheshoulder,hem4it.Oneofthebestthingsaboutchasegamesisyoudon’tn5anyextraequipment,likeabatorballtoplay.Somegamesdoneedequipment.Ballgamesarealwayspopular,andwhereveryoulookintheUK,youwillfindchildrenplayingfootball.Often,iftherearenogoalpoststouse,childrenwillusetheircoatsa6goalposts.A7populargamefoundinmanyplaygroundsisaskippingrope.Childrenskipint8intotheswingingropeandjump,whilearhyme(短诗)ischanted.Atweekends,whenthereislotsoftimetoplay,manyboysandgirlsenjoyskatingandskateboarding.Mosttownshaveskateparkswhichhaveramps(坡道)andrails(扶栏)fordoingtricks.It’sfuntoridebikest9.BMXbikesaregreatfordoingtricksandjumps,andsometownshavespecialtracksforpeopletoraceorpracticetricks.Whatevertypesofgamesyouliketoplay,therearelotstoc10from.（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewp1inittoschool.Eachstudentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.Sothen2ofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon(取决于)howmanypeopleeachstudentd3.Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileo4hadasmanyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetoc5theirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Severaldayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplainb6theirpotatoesbegantorotandsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowh7theirbagswere.Oneweeklater,thegamewasover.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaw8?”Thestudentscomplainedo9again.Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid.“Thisiswhatit’sliketocarryhateinyourh10.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan‘ttolerate(容忍)carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforawholelifetime?”（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）首字母填空Winterturnedtospringandspringturnedtosummer.Thegirlswalkedinthegarden,wentforlongwalksandpickedf1.JooftenwentrowingontheriverwithLaurie.OnedayanEnglishfamilyv2him.Laurieorganizedapicnicinthefieldforthem.Healsoi3thefourMarchsisters.Theyhadaverygoodtime.MrBrookewashere,too.Hewasespeciallyk4toMegandtalkedtoheralotthatafternoon.Meglikedhimverymuch.Sometimesthatsummer,whenitwasveryhot,thegirlswalkedtothetopofthehillneartheirhouse.Itwasc5underthetreesandtherewasawonderfulviewo6theriverfromthetop.OnedayLauriefollowedthem.Hehidb7atreeandwatchedthem.Asquirrels8randownthetreetrunkandBethlookedup.ShesawLaurieandwaved.“CanIj9you?”Laurieaskedshyly.“Ofcourse!”saidMeg.“Comeandsitdown!”“WecallthishilltheDelectableMountain,”Jot10him.“Becausewecanlookfarawayandseethecountryofourdreams.”—TakenfromLittleWomen（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butalsothirsty.Perhapsthisseemsstranget1yousincenearly70%oftheEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%oft2isseawater.Humanscanonlydrinkandu3theother3%—thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,theundergroundandothersources(资源).Andwecannotuseallofthat.Evenw4,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstille5forus.Butourneedforwaterisb6largerandlargerquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakeactiontodealwiththisproblemnowandinthisw7,wecangetawayfromaseriousworldwidewatershortage(缺少)lateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtos8wastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistoimprovewaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyo9andthensentintoasewersystem(排污系统).Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorr10intoundergroundplaces.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）缺词填空OnChristmasmorning.thefourMarchsisterswokeupandwentdowntothekitchen.Theyweresurprisedtofindtheirmotherw1there.TheirservantHannahtoldthemtheirmotherwento2tohelpapoorfamilythatlivedneartheirhouse.Whiletheywerewaitingfortheirmothertor3home,thegirlsputtheirpresentsforherinabasket.Afterawhile,Mrs.Marchcamebackhomeandtoldthegirlsther4whyshewentoutthatmorning.Shewenttoseeapoorwomanwholivedinoneroomwithhersevenchildren.Oneofthechildrenwaso5ababy.Theywerecoldandh6becausetheydidn’thaveafireoranyfood.TheoldestboycametoaskMrs.Marchforhelp.ThenMrsMarchaskedthegirlswhethertheywouldliketoofferthepoorfamilytheirbreakfastasaChristmasp7.Afterh8whattheirmothersaid,noneofthegirlsspoke.Theyjustlookedatthenicefoodonthetable,fortheywereallhungry.Afewminutesl9,theybegantoputfoodintoabasketandcouldn’twaittogotoseethefamilywiththeirmother.Howk10thegirlswere.（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）首字母填空。Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds1.Itwasd2fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b3itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W4areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc5anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj6hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes7themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr8clean.Therewillbetimesi9yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄气)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem10tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Abananamilkshaket1good.Letmeteachyouhowtom2it.First,youshouldc3abananaandpeelit.Next,cutyourbananaintosmallp4andputthemintoabowl.Youalsoneeds5orangejuice.Putthejuiceo6thebanana.Then,addab7spoonfuloficecreamand100mlofcoldm8.Now,let’smixthemt9.Ablendercanhelpyou.F10,pouritintoaglassandenjoyit!（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）InLittleWomen,youwillmeetthemarchsisters,Meg,Jo,BethandAmywholivewiththeirmotherandtheirmaidHannah,duringtheCivilWar.Thefirsthalfofthenovelt1placewhiletheirfatherisaway,servinginthewar.E2sisterhasadistinct(独特的)personality:areader,anartist,amusician,andthequietone.Youwillgettoknowthefamilybyreadingstoriesoftheird3life.Eachchapterseemstosetupamoral(道德)lessonforthereadertol4.Wealsomeetawonderfulsetofneighbors,Mr.LaurenceandhisnephewLauriewhoquicklyfindsaplaceaspartoftheMarchfamily.Thes5halfofthenovelfocusesonthegirlsastheyleavetheirchildhoodandb6theirjourneyintoadultlife.Lessonsoff7,family,andlovearecoveredaswejointhecharactersthroughtheupsanddownsoflife,goodtimesandbadones.ItseemsthatLouisaMayAlcottusesherownfamilyasthebasisforthestoriesinLittleWomen,basingthecharacterJoonh8.Itisamazingthatthoughthebookwaswritteninthelate1800s,manythingsabouthumansremainthes9.Thebasesoflifethatareimportantinfriendship,familyandlovedon’tc10throughtime,asAlcotthassharedwithus.Thisisabookthatyoungandoldcanreadandenjoy.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）（二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIhadadayout,wewenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Whatas1day!Theweatherwasfine.Allofuswereexcitedandhappy.Wewenttherebyb2withfruit,eggs,meat,vegetables,cookersandsomeotherthings.Abouthalfanhourlater,wea3atthefootofthehill.Wecouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.Therewasabiglakeandmanygreentrees.Birdsweresingingsongs.Howwonderfultheywere!Atnoon,allofuswereb4gettingreadyforthepicnic.Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,ando5wereputtingabigclothonthegrass.Atoneo’clockintheafternoon,thelunchwasr6finally.Allofuswereveryhungryandateupallthefood.Afterlunch,weh7agreattimesinging,dancing,drinkingandtalking.Atthreeo’clock,webegantoc8thehill.Thehillwasquitehigh,butwealltriedtogettothet9ofit.Onthetopofthehill,wefeltthatweweremuchclosertothesky,andwesawtheflyingbirdsintheskym10clearly.（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Now,boysandgirls,listencarefullytotheplanoftheday.At9:30a.m.,we’llm1attheschoolgateinSunnyStreet.Don’tbel2!Thebusleavesat9:45a.m.We’llreachtheSportsCentreat10:15a.m.Thengotoyourseatsquickly.Thematchstartsat10:30.Halftimeisatabout10:55a.m.It’sabouttenminutes.Whentheplayersr3,youcanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecoffeesh